McDonald and Potts family tree » Louis Napoléon Bonaparte Prince Français King of Holland Comte De Saint-Leu (Louis Napoléon Bonaparte, Prince Français, King of Holland, Comte De Saint-Leu) DNA matched Haplo E (1778-1846)

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   King Louis Napoléon Bonaparte of Holland<br>Birth name: Louis Bonaparte<br>Also known as: Koning Lodewijk NapoleonLudvig BonaparteLuigi BonaparteLuigi Buonaparte<br>Gender: Male<br>Birth: Sep 2 1778 - Ajaccio, Corse-du-Sud, Corsica, France<br>Christening: Nov 4 1810 - Fontainebleau, Fontainebleau, Seine-et-Marne, Île-de-France, France<br>Marriage: Spouse: Hortense de Beauharnais Duchesse de St. Leu - Jan 4 1802 - Paris, Seine, Île-de-France, France<br>Divorce: Spouse: Hortense de Beauharnais Duchesse de St. Leu - 1810<br>Death: July 25 1846 - Livorno, Livorno, Tuscany, Italy<br>Burial: July 25 1846 - Saint-Leu-la-Forêt, Seine-et-Oise, Île-de-France, France<br>Title of Nobility: Roi de Hollande - June 5 1806 - Netherlands<br>Parents: Carlo Maria Buonaparte, Maria Letizia Ramolino<br&;gt;Wife: Hortense de Beauharnais Duchesse de St. Leu<br>Children: Napoléon-Charles Bonaparte, Napoléon-Louis Bonaparte, <br>Siblings: Napoleone Buonaparte, Maria Anna Bonaparte, Joseph Napoleone Bonaparte King of Naples and Spain, Napoleon Bonaparte, Marie Anna Bonaparte, Stillborn, Lucien Bonaparte 1st Prince of Canino and Musignano, Elisa Bacciocchi Grand Duchess of Tuscany (born Bonaparte), Marie Pauline Bonaparte Duchess of Guastalla, Queen Caroline Bonaparte of Naples, King Jerónimo Bonaparte of Westphalia<br>  Additional information:
   
   Condestável da França: Ele foi eleito Condestável da França em 1808, um título puramente honorário.
   TitleOfNobility: Comte de Saint-Leu
   LifeSketch: Luis Napoleón Bonaparte (en francés: Louis Napoléon Bonaparte) (2 de septiembre de 1778 - 25 de julio de 1846) fue un príncipe francés, hermano del emperador Napoleón Bonaparte. A partir de 1806, y gracias a la influencia de su hermano, se convirtió en Rey de Holanda con el nombre de Luis I de Holanda (en neerlandés: Lodewijk I). Después de la derrota de Napoléon uso el título de Conde de Saint-Leu.es, 1809alSaint-Leu-la-Forêt, Parisrlo Buonaparteyounger brother of Napoleon I, Emperor of the French. He was a monarch in his own right from 1806 to 1810, ruling over the Kingdom of Holland (a French client state roughly corresponding to the current Netherlands). In that capacity he was known as Louis I (Dutch: Lodewijk I [ˈloːdəʋɛik]).out of eight children who lived past infancy. He and his siblings were all born on Corsica, which had been conquered by France less than a decade before his birth. Louis followed his older brothers into the French Army, where he benefited from Napoleon's patronage. In 1802, he married his step-niece Hortense de Beauharnais, the daughter of Empress Joséphine (Napoleon's wife).Napoleon established the Kingdom of Holland in place of the Batavian Republic, appointing Louis as the new king. Napoleon had intended for Holland to be little more than a puppet state, but Louis was determined to be as independent as possible, and in fact became quite popular amongst his new people. Growing tired of his brother's wilfulness, Napoleon annexed Holland into the French Empire in 1810, and Louis went into exile. His youngest son, Louis-Napoléon, established the Second French Empire in 1852, proclaiming himself Napoleon III.a. He was a younger brother of Joseph, Napoleon, Lucien, and Elisa Bonaparte, and the older brother of Pauline, Caroline, and Jérôme Bonaparte. Louis' godparents were the island's governor, Mr de Marbeuf and the wife of the intendant, Bertrand de Boucheporn, whom Letizia and her husband, Carlo, had befriended.[1] with Napoleon in Egypt. Thanks to his older brother, Napoleon, Louis was given a commission in the French Military, and was promoted to Lieutenant in the 4th Artillery Regiment, and from there he was made Aide de Camp on Napoleon's staff. Napoleon, during his Italian Campaign, recommended Louis to Carnot, and Louis was consequently made a captain. He later became a General by the age of 25, although he himself felt that he had risen too high in too short a time.st Consul, Napoleon arranged for a marriage between Louis and Hortense de Beauharnais, the daughter of Empress Josephine, and hence Napoleon's stepdaughter. Hortense, who was opposed to the marriage at first, was persuaded by her mother to marry Louis for the sake of the family, and she did so. instability (records fail to distinguish) would plague Louis until his death. LouisLouis on the throne. Napoleon had intended for his younger brother to be little more than a French prefect of Holland. However, Louis had his own mind, and tried to be a responsible and independent ruler. In an effort to endear himself to his adopted country, he tried to learn the Dutch language; he called himself Lodewijk I (adopting the Dutch form of his name) and declared himself Dutch rather than French.[3][4] Allegedly, his Dutch was initially so poor that he told the people he was the Konijn van 'Olland ("Rabbit of 'Olland"), rather than Koning van Holland ("King of Holland"). However, his sincere effort to learn Dutch earned him some respect from his subjects.clared himself Dutch, Louis tried to make his court Dutch as well. He forced his court and ministers (mostly provided by Napoleon) to speak only Dutch, and also to renounce their French citizenships. This latter was too much for his wife Hortense who, in France at the time of his demands, refused his request. Louis and Hortense had never gotten along, and this demand further strained their relationship. She only came to Holland reluctantly, and deliberately tried to avoid Louis as much as possible.d capitals over a dozen times, trying Amsterdam, The Hague, Utrecht, and other places. On one occasion, after visiting the home of a wealthy Dutch merchant, he liked the place so much that he had the owner evicted so he could take up residence there. Then, Louis moved again after seven weeks. His constant moving kept the court in upheaval since they had to follow him everywhere. The European diplomatic corps went so far as to petition Bonaparte to remain in one place so they could keep up with him. This restlessness was later attributed to his alleged "lunacy".39;s sons Napoléon Charles Bonaparte and Napoléon Louis Bonaparte in Paris, while Louis was in Holland. In 1806, Louis called for his son to be sent to him in Holland, but he was again refused by Hortense, who believed that her son would never be returned to France. When Louis appealed to his brother Napoleon for help, Napoleon sided with Hortense. Napoleon kept the boy in his own court, and he even had him named the heir to the French throne prior to the birth of his own son.r in the heart of the city of Leiden in 1807, and a major flood in Holland in 1809. In both instances, Louis personally and effectively oversaw local relief efforts, which helped earn him the title of Louis the Good. Napoleon appeared disappointed and commented: ″Brother, when they say of some king or other that he is good, it means that he has failed in his rule.″[5]ign was short-lived due to two factors. The first was that Napoleon wanted to reduce the value of French loans from Dutch investors by two-thirds, meaning a serious economic blow to the Netherlands. The second factor was the one that became the pretext for Napoleon's demand of Louis's abdication. As Napoleon was preparing an army for his invasion of Russia, he wanted troops from the entire region under his control, the allied border countries. This included troops from the Netherlands. Louis, confronted by his brother's demand, refused point-blank. Napoleon then accused Louis of putting Dutch interests above those of France, and removed most of the French forces in Holland for the coming war in the east, leaving only about 9,000 garrison soldiers in the country. Unfortunately for Louis, the English landed an army of 40,000 in 1809 in an attempt to capture Antwerp and Flushing. With Louis unable to defend his realm, France sent 80,000 militiamen, commanded by future King of Sweden Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte and successfully repelled the invasion. Napoleon then suggested that Louis should abdicate, citing Louis's inability to protect Holland as a reason. Louis refused and declared the occupation of the Kingdom by a French army as unlawful. On 1 July 1810 Louis abdicated in favor of his second son, Napoleon Louis Bonaparte. He fled from Haarlem on 2/3 July and settled in Austria. Oudinot invaded Holland on 4 July. Napoleon annexed Holland to France by the Decree of Rambouillet on 9 July.[6]nd, wearing the uniform of Dutch cavalry general, painted by Vogel von Vogelstein in 1813 or 1815 which was a reference to his property at Saint-Leu-la-Forêt near Paris.[8] He was appointed as the Constable of France in 1808, a strictly honorary title. him, the Austrian Emperor Francis I offered him asylum. Between 1811 and 1813, he found refuge in Graz, where he turned to writing and poetry.[9] Louis wrote to Napoleon after the latter's defeat in Russia to request that the Dutch throne be restored to him; however, Napoleon refused. His request to visit the Netherlands was denied several times by King William I of the Netherlands, but King William II allowed him a visit in 1840. Although traveling in the Netherlands under a false name, some people found out that it was their former king, which led to a cheering crowd gathering under the window of his hotel room. It is said that he was quite moved by this demonstration of

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Événements historiques

• Jour de naissance 2 septembre 1778
• Jour du baptême 4 novembre 1810
• Jour du mariage 4 janvier 1802
• Jour du décès 25 juillet 1846

Même jour de naissance/décès

• Également né(e) le 2 septembre
• Egalement décédé(e) le 25 juillet

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