McDonald and Potts family tree » Edward I Longshanks King of England (Edward I Longshanks, King of England) of England (1239-1307)

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1. Mcdonald Family Site, dr. Wilton Mcdonald II, Esq., via https://www.myheritage.com/person-350025...

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   Family site: Mcdonald Family Site

   Family tree: 758304851-1

2. FamilySearch Family Tree, via https://www.myheritage.com/research/reco...

   Edward I, King of England<br>Nick names: Edward LongshanksHammer of the Scots<br>Also known as: Edward I of EnglandEdward I King of EnglandKing Edward I of EnglandThe Lord Edward<br>Gender: Male<br>Birth: June 17 1239 - Palace of Westminster, Westminster, Middlesex, England<br>Marriage: Spouse: Eleanor de Castile Queen consort of England - Nov 1 1254 - Burgos, Burgos, Castilla y León, Spain<br>Marriage: Spouse: Marguérite de France Queen of England - Sep 8 1299 - Canterbury Cathedral, Kent, England<br&gt;Death: July 7 1307 - Burgh by Sands, Cumberland, England<br>Burial: Oct 27 1307 - Westminster Abbey, Westminster, Middlesex, England<br>Title of Nobility: King of England - Between 1272 and 1307<br>Title of Nobility: Duke of Aquitaine - Between 1272 and 1307<br>Title of Nobility: Lord of Ireland - Between 1272 and 1307<br>Title of Nobility: Count of Ponthieu - Between 1279 and 1290<br>There seems to be an issue with this person's relatives. View this person on FamilySearch to see this information.&lt;br>  Additional information:
   
   Affiliation: House of Plantagenet
   LifeSketch: Edward I (17/18 June 1239 – 7 July 1307), also known as Edward Longshanks, and the Hammer of the Scots (Latin: Malleus Scotorum), was King of England from 1272 to 1307. Before his accession to the throne, he was commonly referred to as The Lord Edward. The first son of Henry III, Edward was involved from an early age in the political intrigues of his father's reign, which included an outright rebellion by the English barons. In 1259 he briefly sided with a baronial reform movement, supporting the Provisions of Oxford. After reconciliation with his father, however, he remained loyal throughout the subsequent armed conflict, known as the Second Barons' War. After the Battle of Lewes, Edward was a hostage of the rebellious barons, but escaped after a few months and defeated the baronial leader Simon de Montfort at the Battle of Evesham in 1265. Within two years the rebellion was extinguished and, with England pacified, Edward joined the Ninth Crusade to the Holy Land. He was on his way home in 1272 when he was informed that his father had died. Making a slow return, he reached England in 1274 and was crowned at Westminster Abbey.nquiry, he investigated the tenure of various feudal liberties, while the law was reformed through a series of statutes regulating criminal and property law. Increasingly, however, Edward's attention was drawn towards military affairs. After suppressing a minor rebellion in Wales in 1276–77, Edward responded to a second rebellion in 1282–83 with a full-scale war of conquest. After a successful campaign, he subjected Wales to English rule, built a series of castles and towns in the countryside and settled them with English people. Next, his efforts were directed towards the Kingdom of Scotland. Initially invited to arbitrate a succession dispute, Edward claimed feudal suzerainty over Scotland. The war that followed continued after Edward's death, even though the English seemed victorious at several points. Simultaneously, Edward found himself at war with France (a Scottish ally) after King Philip IV of France had confiscated the Duchy of Gascony, which until then had been held in personal union with the Kingdom of England. Although Edward recovered his duchy, this conflict relieved English military pressure against Scotland. At the same time there were problems at home. In the mid-1290s, extensive military campaigns required high levels of taxation, and Edward met with both lay and ecclesiastical opposition. These crises were initially averted, but issues remained unsettled. When the King died in 1307, he left to his son Edward II an ongoing war with Scotland and many financial and political problems..88 meters) in height, hence the nickname "Longshanks". He was temperamental, and this, along with his height, made him an intimidating man, and he often instilled fear in his contemporaries. Nevertheless, he held the respect of his subjects for the way he embodied the medieval ideal of kingship, as a soldier, an administrator, and a man of faith. Modern historians are divided on their assessment of Edward: while some have praised him for his contribution to the law and administration, others have criticised him for his uncompromising attitude towards his nobility. Currently, Edward I is credited with many accomplishments during his reign, including restoring royal authority after the reign of Henry III, establishing Parliament as a permanent institution and thereby also a functional system for raising taxes, and reforming the law through statutes. At the same time, he is also often criticised for other actions, such as his brutal conduct towards the Welsh and Scots, and issuing the Edict of Expulsion in 1290, by which the Jews were expelled from England. The edict remained in effect for the rest of the Middle Ages, and it was over 350 years until it was formally overturned under Oliver Cromwell in 1657.. Of these, five daughters survived into adulthood, but only one son outlived his father, King Edward II (1307–1327). He was reportedly concerned with his son's failure to live up to the expectations of an heir to the crown, and at one point decided to exile the prince's favourite Piers Gaveston. orn or died shortly after birth.ster Abbey.enry (6 May 1268 – 14 October 1274), predeceased his father, buried in Westminster Abbey.d two children, buried in Westminster Abbey.) in 1290 Gilbert de Clare, 6th Earl of Hertford, who died in 1295, and (2) in 1297 Ralph de Monthermer. She had four children by Clare, and three or four by Monthermer.24 November 1273 – 19 August 1284), predeceased his father, buried in Westminster Abbey. one son. March 1278 – before 8 July 1332), a Benedictine nun in Amesbury, Wiltshire, where she was probably buried.ld. Bohun Elizabeth had ten children.been Edward's illegitimate son; however, the claim is unsubstantiated. ed in Bury St Edmunds Abbey. Married (1) Alice Hales, with issue; (2) Mary Brewes, no issue.ness Wake of Liddell, with issue.

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3. Filae Family Trees

   Edward I Longshanks King Of ENGLAND<br>Birth: June 17 1239iddlesex, EnglandANCESep 8 129907ROVENCE<br>Spouses: Marguerite Princess Of FRANCE, Leonor Princess Of CASTILE AND LÉON, Mrs-Edward ENGLAND<br&gt;Children: Elizabeth, Princess Of PLANTAGENET, Princess Of England ELIZABETH, Eleanor Princess Of ENGLAND, Joan Princess Of ENGLAND, John Prince Of ENGLAND, Henry Prince Of ENGLAND, Juliana Or Katherine Princess Of ENGLAND, Joan Of Acre Princess Of ENGLAND, Alphonso Prince Of ENGLAND, Isabel Princess Of ENGLAND, Margaret Princess Of ENGLAND, Berengaria Princess Of ENGLAND<;/a>, Mary Princess Of ENGLAND, Alice Princess Of ENGLAND, Edward Ii King Of ENGLAND, Beatrice Princess Of ENGLAND, Blanche Princess Of ENGLAND, Thomas Of Brotherton Prince Of ENGLAND, Edmund Of Woodstock Prince Of ENGLAND, Eleonor Princess Of ENGLAND, Elizabeth Princess Of ENGLAND<br>Siblings: Edmund Crouchback Prince Of ENGLAND, Henry Prince Of ENGLAND, William Prince Of ENGLAND, Catherine Princess Of ENGLAND, Margaret Queen Of SCOTLAND, John Prince Of ENGLAND, Richard Prince Of ENGLAND, Beatrice Princess Of ENGLAND, Margaret SCOTLAND

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Événements historiques

• Jour du mariage 8 septembre 1299

Même jour de naissance/décès

• Également né(e) le 17 juin
• Egalement décédé(e) le 7 juillet

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