Genealogy Thrutchley/Anderson/Fitzgerel/Cox/Staley » Sir Henry Bourchier, 1st Earl of Essex, 5th Baron Bourchier, 1st Viscount Bourchier (1404-1483)

Données personnelles Sir Henry Bourchier, 1st Earl of Essex, 5th Baron Bourchier, 1st Viscount Bourchier 

• Noms alternatifs: Henry (Henry ) Bourchier, 1st Earl of Essex, Hendrik Viscount Bourchier Earl van Essex, Henry Bourchier, John (John ) Bourchier
• Il est né en l'an 1404 dans Little Eaton, Essex, England.
• Alternative: Il est né en l'an 1404 dans England.Source 4
• Alternative: Il est né en l'an 1412 dans England.Les sources 1, 2
• Alternative: Il est né en l'an 1409.
• Il est décédé le 4 avril 1483 dans England, il avait 79 ans.Source 4
• Alternative: Il est décédé le 9 décembre 1471 dans England, il avait 67 ans.Les sources 1, 2
• Alternative: Il est décédé le 4 avril 1483 dans Little Eaton, Essex, England, il avait 79 ans.
• Alternative: Il est décédé le 4 avril 1483, il avait 79 ans.
• Il est enterré dans Little Easton, Uttlesford District, Essex, England.Source 4
• Alternative: Il est enterré dans London, City of London, Greater London, England.Source 2
• Un enfant de Sir William II Fitz Warin (constable of the Tower of London)Bourchier Earl of Essex et Anne Gloucester Plantagenet Bourchier Countess Buckingham

Famille de Sir Henry Bourchier, 1st Earl of Essex, 5th Baron Bourchier, 1st Viscount Bourchier

(1) Il avait une relation avec Isabel Bourchier.

Enfant(s):

1. Henry Bourchier  ± 1434-1458
2. John Bourchier  1438-1495
3. Edward Bourchier  ± 1442-1460

Notes par Sir Henry Bourchier, 1st Earl of Essex, 5th Baron Bourchier, 1st Viscount Bourchier

Henry Bourchier5th Baron Bourchier
1st Viscount Bourchier
Earl of EssexCanting arms of Bourchier: Argent, a cross engrailed gules between four water bougets sableBorn1404-1406DiedApril 4, 1483Noble familyBourchierSpouse(s)Isabel of YorkIssueWilliam Bourchier, Viscount Bourchier
Henry Bourchier
Humphrey Bourchier, 1st Baron Cromwell
John Bourchier
Edward Bourchier
Thomas Bourchier
Florence Bourchier
Fulk Bourchier
Hugh Bourchier
Isabella Bourchier
Laura, Countess of DevonFatherWilliam Bourchier, Count of EuMotherAnne of GloucesterGarter stall plate of Henry Bourchier, 1st Earl of Essex, 2nd Count of Eu (1404-1483), nominated as a Knight of the Garterin 1452. St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle. Inscribed below: "Mons. Henry Bourcheher le Count de Essex". Arms: Quarterly 1st & 4th: Bourchier; 2nd & 3rd: Gules billety or a fess of the last(sometimes a fess argent[1]) (Louvain, feudal barons of Little Easton, Essex, for the mother of the 1st Count of Eu, Eleanor de Louvain (d.1397)). Crest: A man's (Moor's) head in profile proper ducally crowned or with a pointed cap gules[2] The Bourchier bougets appear on the mantlingArms of Sir Henry Bourchier, 5th Baron Bourchier, at the time of his installation into the Most Noble Order of the Garter: Quarterly 1st & 4th: Argent, a cross engrailed gules between four water bougets sable (Bourchier); 2nd & 3rd: Gules billety or, a fess of the last (Louvain of Little Easton) the whole surrounded by the GarterHenry Bourchier, 5th Baron Bourchier, 2nd Count of Eu, 1st Viscount Bourchier, 1st Earl of Essex, KG (c. 1404/c. 1406 – 4 April 1483), was the eldest son of William Bourchier, 1st Count of Eu and Anne of Gloucester. On his mother's side, he was a great-grandson of Edward III of England.
Contents· 1Titles
· 2Career
· 3Marriage and issue· 3.1References
· 3.2Bibliography

· 4External links
· 5Ancestry
Titles[edit]He inherited the title of 5th Baron Bourchier from his cousin Elizabeth Bourchier, 4th Baroness Bourchier on her death in 1433. He became the 1st Viscount Bourchier in 1446, a Knight of the Order of the Garter in 1452, and was created 1st Earl of Essex in 1461.[3]
Career[edit]He saw considerable military action in France and for his services was created Viscount Bourchier during the parliament of 1445–6 and elected Knight of the Garter on his third nomination in 1452. He later saw action in 1461 as a Yorkist supporter at the Second Battle of St Albans and the Battle of Towton, soon after which Edward IV created him Earl of Essex.
He held the post of Lord High Treasurer from 29 May 1455 - 5 October 1456, 28 July 1460 - 14 April 1462, and 22 April 1471 - 4 April 1483. He also became Justice in Eyre south of the Trent in 1461, holding that title until his death.
He died on 4 April 1483 and was buried at Beeleigh Abbey, although his tomb was subsequently moved to Little Easton church.
Marriage and issue[edit]Prior to 1426, he married Isabel of Cambridge, a great-granddaughter Edward III. She was the elder sister of Richard Plantagenet, which made her the aunt of Richard's two sons, the future Edward IV and Richard III.
Henry and Isabel were parents to at least eleven children.
· William Bourchier, Viscount Bourchier (d. 1480). Married Anne Woodville, daughter of Richard Woodville, 1st Earl Rivers and Jacquetta of Luxembourg. They were parents of Henry Bourchier, 2nd Earl of Essex and Cicely Bourchier, wife of John Devereux, 8th Baron Ferrers of Chartley.[4]
· Henry Bourchier (d. 1462). Married Elizabeth de Scales, Baroness Scales. No known children.[4]
· Humphrey Bourchier, 1st and last Lord Bourchier of Cromwell (d. 14 April 1471). Killed in the Battle of Barnet.[4]
· John Bourchier (d. 1495). Married first Elizabeth Ferrers and secondly Elizabeth Chichele. No known children.[4]
· Edward Bourchier (d. 30 December 1460). Killed in the Battle of Wakefield.[4]
· Thomas Bourchier (d. 1492). Married Isabella Barre. No known children.[4]
· Florence Bourchier (d. 1525).[4]
· Fulk Bourchier. Considered to have died young.[4]
· Hugh Bourchier. Considered to have died young.[4]
· Isabella Bourchier. Considered to have died young.[4]
· Laura Bourchier (1440- ) married John Courtenay (killed at Tewkesbury, 1471)
On his death she did not remarry and died more than a year later.

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