Généalogie Wylie » Viktoria Albertina Elisabeth M. Princess Of Hesse , The Marchioness of Milford Haven [[33&36Ch-Wikibio]] sss (1863-1950)

Données personnelles Viktoria Albertina Elisabeth M. Princess Of Hesse , The Marchioness of Milford Haven [[33&36Ch-Wikibio]] sss 


Famille de Viktoria Albertina Elisabeth M. Princess Of Hesse , The Marchioness of Milford Haven [[33&36Ch-Wikibio]] sss

Elle avait une relation avec Louis Prince of Battenberg.


Enfant(s):

  1. George Mountbatten  1892-1938 
  2. Louis Mountbatten  1900-1979 


Notes par Viktoria Albertina Elisabeth M. Princess Of Hesse , The Marchioness of Milford Haven [[33&36Ch-Wikibio]] sss

Charlemagne Descendant many times over!

This Charlemagne descendant is documented here on this one extended family site as either a
37th-38th-39th-40th-41st-42nd-43rd-44th great grandchild repeatedly so many times uniquely
as to at least be into the triple figures as such a multi-ancestral path descendant of ,
Charlemagne, first Holy Roman Emperor [HRE]---coronation on 25 December 800 in Rome---
with HREs so created and so serving until August 6, 1806, when the Empire was disbanded.

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====End of Wikibio=========prior posts below FYA FYH and FYI========================
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princess_Victoria_of_Hesse_and_by_Rhine

WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princess_Victoria_of_Hesse_and_by_Rhine

Contents: These live links at source as follows by clicking into wikibio
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Early life
Marriage and family
Later life
Legacy
Honours
Ancestry
References
Further reading
External links
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Contents list above are live links at source as follows by clicking into wikibio
found by using above main link, clicking and looking at upper left column or here:
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Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine
Featured article
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Most Honourable
The Marchioness of Milford Haven
VA
Victoria Mountbatten, Marchioness of Milford Haven.jpg
BornPrincess Victoria Alberta Elisabeth Mathilde Marie of Hesse and by Rhine
5 April 1863
Windsor Castle, Windsor, Berkshire, England
Died24 September 1950 (aged 87)
Kensington Palace, London, England
Buried28 September 1950
St. Mildred's Church, Whippingham, Isle of Wight
Noble familyHesse-Darmstadt
Spouse(s)Louis Mountbatten, 1st Marquess of Milford Haven

​(m. 1884; died 1921)
Issue
Alice, Princess Andrew of Greece and Denmark
Louise, Queen of Sweden
George Mountbatten, 2nd Marquess of Milford Haven
Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma
FatherLouis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine
MotherPrincess Alice of the United Kingdom
Victoria Mountbatten, Marchioness of Milford Haven VA (born Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine; 5 April 1863 – 24 September 1950) was the eldest daughter of Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine, and Princess Alice of the United Kingdom, daughter of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.

Born in Windsor Castle in the presence of her maternal grandmother, Princess Victoria was raised in Germany and England. Her mother died while Victoria's brother and sisters were still young, which placed her in an early position of responsibility over her siblings. Over her father's disapproval, she married his morganatic first cousin Prince Louis of Battenberg, an officer in the United Kingdom's Royal Navy, and lived most of her married life in various parts of Europe at her husband's naval posts and visiting her many royal relations. She was perceived by her family as liberal in outlook, straightforward, practical and bright.

During World War I, she and her husband abandoned their German titles and adopted the surname of Mountbatten, which was an English translation of the German "Battenberg". Two of her sisters—Elisabeth and Alix, who had married into the Russian imperial family—were killed by communist revolutionaries. She was the mother of Queen Louise of Sweden and the British statesman and Royal Navy officer Louis Mountbatten; the maternal grandmother of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, consort of Queen Elizabeth II; and paternal great-grandmother of King Charles III.

Early life

Four of the Hesse sisters: (left to right) Irene, Victoria, Elisabeth and Alix, 1885
Victoria was born on Easter Sunday at Windsor Castle in the presence of her maternal grandmother, Queen Victoria. She was christened in the Lutheran faith in the Green Drawing Room at Windsor Castle, in the arms of the Queen on 27 April.[1] Her godparents were Queen Victoria, Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge, Louis III, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine (represented by Prince Alexander of Hesse and by Rhine), the Prince of Wales and Prince Heinrich of Hesse and by Rhine.[2]

Her early life was spent at Bessungen, a suburb of Darmstadt, until the family moved to the New Palace in Darmstadt when she was three years old. There, she shared a room with her younger sister, Elisabeth, until adulthood. She was privately educated to a high standard and was, throughout her life, an avid reader.[3]

During the Prussian invasion of Hesse in June 1866, Victoria and Elisabeth were sent to Britain to live with their grandmother until hostilities were ended by the absorption of Hesse-Kassel and parts of Hesse-Darmstadt into Prussia.[4] During the Franco-Prussian War of 1870, military hospitals were set up in the palace grounds at Darmstadt, and she helped in the soup kitchens with her mother. She remembered the intense cold of the winter, and being burned on the arm by hot soup.[5]

In 1872, Victoria's eighteen-month-old brother, Friedrich, was diagnosed with haemophilia. The diagnosis came as a shock to the royal families of Europe; it had been twenty years since Queen Victoria had given birth to her haemophiliac son, Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany, and it was the first indication that the bleeding disorder in the royal family was hereditary.[6] The following year, Friedrich fell from a window onto stone steps and died. It was the first of many tragedies to beset the Hesse family.[7]

Photograph by Alexander Bassano, c. 1878
In early November 1878, Victoria contracted diphtheria. Elisabeth was swiftly moved out of their room and was the only member of the family to escape the disease. For days, Victoria's mother, Princess Alice, nursed the sick, but she was unable to save her youngest daughter, Victoria's sister Marie, who died in mid-November. Just as the rest of the family seemed to have recovered, Princess Alice fell ill. She died on 14 December, the anniversary of the death of her father, Prince Albert.[8] As the eldest child, Victoria partly assumed the role of mother to the younger children and of companion to her father.[7] She later wrote, "My mother's death was an irreparable loss ... My childhood ended with her death, for I became the eldest and most responsible."[9]

Marriage and family
At family gatherings, Victoria had often met Prince Louis of Battenberg, who was her first cousin once removed and a member of a morganatic branch of the Hessian royal family. Prince Louis had adopted British nationality and was serving as an officer in the Royal Navy. In the winter of 1882, they met again at Darmstadt, and were engaged the following summer.[10]

After a brief postponement because of the death of her maternal uncle Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany,[11] Victoria married Prince Louis on 30 April 1884 at Darmstadt. Her father did not approve of the match; in his view Prince Louis—his own first cousin—had little money and would deprive him of his daughter's company, as the couple would naturally live abroad in Britain. However, Victoria was of an independent mind and took little notice of her father's displeasure.[12] Remarkably, that same evening, Victoria's father secretly married his mistress, Countess Alexandrine von Hutten-Czapska,[13] the former wife of Alexander von Kolemine, the Russian chargé d'affaires in Darmstadt. His marriage to a divorcee who was not of equal rank shocked the assembled royalty of Europe and through diplomatic and family pressure Victoria's father was forced to seek an annulment of his own marriage.[14]

Over the next sixteen years, Victoria and her husband had four children:

NameBirthDeathMarriage
Alice25 February 18855 December 1969Married 1903 Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark
Five children, including the Duke of Edinburgh[15]
Louise13 July 18897 March 1965Married 1923 King Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden (his second marriage)
One stillborn daughter
George6 November 18928 April 1938Married 1916 Countess Nadejda Mikhailovna de Torby
Two children[16]
Louis25 June 190027 August 1979Married 1922 Edwina Cynthia Annette Ashley
Two children[17]

Victoria (back row, second from right) at the marriage of her brother Ernest Louis (back row, right) to Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (seated, second from right), 1894. Nicholas II of Russia and his fiancé Alix are on the back row left, Irene and Elisabeth are seated front row left, and Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia (Elisabeth's husband) is seated right.
They lived in a succession of houses at Chichester, Sussex, Walton-on-Thames, and Schloss Heiligenberg, Jugenheim. When Prince Louis was serving with the Mediterranean Fleet, she spent some winters in Malta.[7] In 1887, she contracted typhoid but, after being nursed through her illness by her husband, was sufficiently recovered by June to attend Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee celebrations in London.[18] She was interested in science and drew a detailed geological map of Malta and also participated in archaeological digs both on the island and in Germany.[19] In leather-bound volumes she kept meticulous records of books she had read, which reveal a wide range of interests, including socialist philosophy.[20]

She personally taught her own children and exposed them to new ideas and inventions.[21] She gave lessons to her younger son, Louis, until he was ten years of age. He said of her in 1968 that she was "a walking encyclopedia. All through her life she stored up knowledge on all sorts of subjects, and she had the great gift of being able to make it all interesting when she taught it to me. She was completely methodical; we had time-tables for each subject, and I had to do preparation, and so forth. She taught me to enjoy working hard, and to be thorough. She was outspoken and open-minded to a degree quite unusual in members of the Royal Family. And she was also entirely free from prejudice about politics or colour and things of that kind."[22]

In 1906, she flew in a Zeppelin airship, and even more daringly later flew in a biplane even though it was "not made to carry passengers, and we perched securely attached on a little stool holding on to the flyer's back."[23] Up until 1914, Victoria regularly visited her relatives abroad in both Germany and Russia, including her two sisters who had married into the Russian imperial family: Elisabeth, who had married Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich, and Alix, who had married Emperor Nicholas II. Victoria was one of the Empress's relatives who tried to persuade her away from the influence of Rasputin.[24] On the outbreak of war between Germany and Britain in 1914, Victoria and her daughter, Louise, were in Russia at Yekaterinburg. By train and steamer, they travelled to St Petersburg and from there through Tornio to Stockholm. They sailed from Bergen, Norway, on "the last ship" back to Britain.[25]

Later life

A 1917 Punch cartoon depicting King George V sweeping away the German titles held by members of his family
Prince Louis was forced to resign from the navy at the start of the war when his German origins became an embarrassment, and the couple retired for the war years to Kent House on the Isle of Wight, which Victoria had been given by her aunt Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll.[26] Victoria blamed her husband's forced resignation on the Government "who few greatly respect or trust".[27] She distrusted the First Lord of the Admiralty, Winston Churchill, because she thought him unreliable—he had once borrowed a book and failed to return it.[28] Continued public hostility to Germany led King George V of the United Kingdom to renounce his German titles, and at the same time on 14 July 1917 Prince Louis and Victoria renounced theirs, assuming an anglicised version of Battenberg—Mountbatten—as their surname.[29] Four months later Louis was re-ennobled by the King as Marquess of Milford Haven. During the war, Victoria's two sisters, Alix and Elisabeth, were murdered in the Russian revolution, and her brother, Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse, was deposed. On her last visit to Russia in 1914, Victoria had driven past the very house in Yekaterinburg where Alix would be murdered.[30] In January 1921, after a long and convoluted journey, Elisabeth's body was interred in Jerusalem in Victoria's presence. Alix's body was never recovered during Victoria's lifetime.[31]

Victoria's husband died in London in September 1921. After meeting her at the Naval and Military Club in Piccadilly, he complained of feeling unwell and Victoria persuaded him to rest in a room they had booked in the club annexe. She called a doctor, who prescribed some medicine, and Victoria went out to fill the prescription at a nearby pharmacy. When she came back, Louis was dead.[32] On her widowhood, Victoria moved into a grace-and-favour residence at Kensington Palace and, in the words of her biographer, "became a central matriarchal figure in the lives of Europe's surviving royalty".[33] In 1930, her eldest daughter, Alice, suffered a nervous breakdown and was diagnosed as schizophrenic.[34] In the following decade Victoria was largely responsible for her grandson Prince Philip's education and upbringing during his parents' separation and his mother's institutionalisation. Prince Philip recalled, "I liked my grandmother very much and she was always helpful. She was very good with children ... she took the practical approach to them. She treated them in the right way—the right combination of the rational and the emotional."[35]

Portrait by Philip de László, 1937
In 1937, Victoria's brother, Ernest Louis, died and soon afterwards her widowed sister-in-law, nephew, granddaughter and two of her great-grandchildren all died in an air crash at Ostend. Victoria's granddaughter, Princess Cecilie of Greece and Denmark, had married Victoria's nephew (Ernest Louis's son), George Donatus of Hesse. They and their two young sons, Louis and Alexander, were all killed. Cecilie's youngest child, Johanna, who was not on the plane, was adopted by her uncle Prince Louis of Hesse and by Rhine but the little girl only survived her parents and older brothers by eighteen months, dying in 1939 of meningitis.[36]

Further tragedy soon followed when Victoria's son, George, died of bone cancer the following year. Her granddaughter, Lady Pamela Hicks, remembered her grandmother's tears.[37] In World War II Victoria was bombed out of Kensington Palace, and spent some time at Windsor Castle with King George VI. Her surviving son (Louis) and her two grandsons (David Mountbatten and Prince Philip) served in the Royal Navy, while her German relations fought with the opposing forces. She spent most of her time reading and worrying about her children; her daughter, Alice, remained in occupied Greece and was unable to communicate with her mother for four years at the height of the war.[38] After the Allied victory, her son, Louis, was made Viscount Mountbatten of Burma. He was offered the post of Viceroy of India, but she was deeply opposed to his accepting, knowing that the position would be dangerous and difficult; he accepted anyway.[39]

On 15 December 1948, the Dowager Marchioness attended the christening of her great-grandson, Prince Charles. She was one of eight sponsors or godparents, along with King George VI, King Haakon VII of Norway, Queen Mary, Princess Margaret, Prince George of Greece and Denmark, Lady Brabourne, and David Bowes-Lyon.[40]

She fell ill with bronchitis (she had smoked since the age of sixteen[41]) at Lord Mountbatten's home at Broadlands, Hampshire, in the summer of 1950. Saying "it is better to die at home",[42] Victoria moved back to Kensington Palace, where she died on 24 September aged 87. She was buried four days later in the grounds of St. Mildred's Church, Whippingham on the Isle of Wight.[7]

Legacy
With the help of her lady-in-waiting, Baroness Sophie Buxhoeveden, Victoria wrote a memoir, held in the Mountbatten archive at the University of Southampton, which remains an interesting source for royal historians.[7][43] A selection of Queen Victoria's letters to Victoria have been published with a commentary by Richard Hough and an introduction by Victoria's granddaughter, Patricia Mountbatten.[44]

Lord Mountbatten remembered her fondly: "My mother was very quick on the uptake, very talkative, very aggressive and argumentative. With her marvellous brain she sharpened people's wits."[45] Her granddaughter thought her "formidable, but never intimidating ... a supremely honest woman, full of commonsense and modesty."[46] Victoria wrote her own typically forthright epitaph at the end of her life in letters to and conversation with her son: "What will live in history is the good work done by the individual & that has nothing to do with rank or title ... I never thought I would be known only as your mother. You're so well known now and no one knows about me, and I don't want them to."[47]

Honours
Grand Duchy of Hesse: Dame of the Order of the Golden Lion, 1 January 1883[48]
Kingdom of Prussia: Red Cross Medal, 1st Class[49]
Russian Empire: Dame Grand Cross of the Order of St. Catherine[49]
United Kingdom:[49]
Queen Victoria Golden Jubilee Medal, 1887
Royal Order of Victoria and Albert, 1st Class[50]
Ancestry
Ancestors of Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine
References
Grand Ducal Family of
Hesse and by Rhine
Wappen-HD (1902-1918).svg
Louis IV
Children
Victoria, Marchioness of Milford Haven
Grand Duchess Elizaveta Feodorovna of Russia
Irene, Princess Heinrich of Prussia
Ernest Louis
Prince Friedrich
Alexandra Feodorovna, Empress of Russia
Princess Marie
vte
Hough, Richard (1984). Louis and Victoria: The Family History of the Mountbattens. Second edition. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. p. 28. ISBN 0-297-78470-6.
Queen Victoria's Journals – Monday 27 April 1863
Hough, p. 30
Hough, p. 29
Hough, p. 34
Hough, p. 36
Vickers, Hugo (2004). "Mountbatten, Victoria Alberta Elisabeth Mathilde Marie, marchioness of Milford Haven (1863–1950)". In Matthew, H. C. G.; Harrison, Brian (eds.). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/66334. ISBN 978-0-19-861411-1. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
Hough, pp. 46–48
Hough, p. 50
Hough, p. 57
Hough, p. 114
Ziegler, Philip (1985). Mountbatten. London: Collins. p. 24. ISBN 0-00-216543-0.
Huberty, Michel; Giraud, F. Alain; Magdelaine, F. & B. (1976). L'Allemagne Dynastique: Tome I Hesse-Reuss-Saxe. Le Perreu. p. 345. ISBN 2-901138-01-2.
Hough, pp. 117–122
Ziegler, Philip (2004). "Alice, Princess [Princess Alice of Battenberg; married name Princess Andrew of Greece]". In Matthew, H. C. G.; Harrison, Brian (eds.). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/66337. ISBN 978-0-19-861411-1. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
Ziegler, Philip (2004). "Mountbatten, George Louis Victor Henry Sergius, second marquess of Milford Haven". In Matthew, H. C. G.; Harrison, Brian (eds.). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/66662. ISBN 978-0-19-861411-1. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
Ziegler, Philip (2004). "Mountbatten, Louis Francis Albert Victor Nicholas, first Earl Mountbatten of Burma". In Matthew, H. C. G.; Harrison, Brian (eds.). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/31480. ISBN 978-0-19-861411-1. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
Hough, pp. 158–159
Hough, p. 169
Hough, pp. 213–214, 372 and 375
Hough, p. 177
Terraine, John; Foreword by Lord Mountbatten (1980). The Life and Times of Lord Mountbatten. London: Arrow Books Ltd. p. 6. ISBN 0-09-922630-8.
Victoria Milford Haven quoted in Hough, p. 215
Hough, p. 264
Hough, p. 289
Hough, p. 274
Vickers, Hugo (2000). Alice, Princess Andrew of Greece. London: Hamish Hamilton. p. 113. ISBN 0-241-13686-5.
Terraine, p. 10
Eilers, Marlene A. (1987). Queen Victoria's Descendants. Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Co. p. 187. ISBN 978-0-938311-04-1.
Hough, p. 288
Kerr, Mark (1934). Prince Louis of Battenberg. London: Longmans, Green and Co. p. 261.
Hough, p. 333
Hough, p. 338
Vickers, pp. 200–205
Prince Philip quoted in Hough, p. 354
Duff, David (1967). Hessian Tapestry. London: Muller. pp. 350–353. OCLC 565356978.
Hough, p. 365
Hough, pp. 375 and 382
Ziegler, p. 359
"The Christening of Prince Charles". Royal Collection Trust. Retrieved 18 February 2022.
Hough, p. 53
Ziegler, p. 506
The memoir is available online.
Victoria; edited by Hough, Richard (1975). Advice to a grand-daughter: letters from Queen Victoria to Princess Victoria of Hesse. London: Heinemann. ISBN 0-434-34861-9.
Earl Mountbatten of Burma quoted in Hough, p. 339
Lady Pamela Hicks quoted in Hough, p. 373
Quoted in Hough, p. 387
"Goldener Löwen-orden", Großherzoglich Hessische Ordensliste (in German), Darmstadt: Staatsverlag, 1914, p. 1 – via hathitrust.org
"Genealogie", Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Großherzogs Hessen, 1904, p. 2
Joseph Whitaker (1897). An Almanack for the Year of Our Lord ... J. Whitaker. p. 110.
Weir, Alison (1996). Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy (Revised ed.). London: Pimlico. pp. 305–307. ISBN 0-7126-7448-9.
Further reading
Massie, Robert K. (1995). The Romanovs: The Final Chapter. New York: Ballantine Books. ISBN 978-0-345-40640-8.
Miller, Ilana D. (2011). The Four Graces: Queen Victoria's Hessian Granddaughters. East Richmond Heights, California: Kensington House Books. ISBN 978-0-9771961-9-7. A "sisters" biography of the four surviving daughters of Princess Alice, Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine, told from the point of view of Princess Victoria.
Mountbatten, Victoria. Recollections of Victoria Mountbatten, Marchioness of Milford Haven (PDF).
External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Victoria Mountbatten, Marchioness of Milford Haven.
St. Mildred's Church, Whippingham, Isle of Wight
The Mountbatten Archive at the University of Southampton
Portraits of Victoria, Marchioness of Milford Haven at the National Portrait Gallery, London Edit this at Wikidata
vte
Princesses of Hesse and by Rhine
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Événements historiques

  • La température le 5 avril 1863 était d'environ 12,1 °C. La pression du vent était de 13 kgf/m2 et provenait en majeure partie du sud-ouest. La pression atmosphérique était de 76 cm de mercure. Le taux d'humidité relative était de 55%. Source: KNMI
  • Du 1 février 1862 au 10 février 1866 il y avait aux Pays-Bas le cabinet Thorbecke II avec comme premier ministre Mr. J.R. Thorbecke (liberaal).
  • En l'an 1863: Source: Wikipedia
    • La population des Pays-Bas était d'environ 3,6 millions d'habitants.
    • 1 janvier » Abraham Lincoln proclame l'émancipation des esclaves de l'Union.
    • 29 janvier » massacre de Bear River. Après la mort d'un colon, tué par un Amérindien de la tribu des Shoshones, le colonel Connor attaque de nuit un camp de Shoshones, et tue ses 400habitants, hommes, femmes et enfants.
    • 8 février » signature de la convention d'Alvensleben.
    • 30 mars » |le Danemark annexe le Schleswig.
    • 30 avril » bataille de Camerone, au Mexique, au cours de laquelle un détachement de la Légion étrangère, commandé par le capitaine Jean Danjou, tué pendant cette bataille, livre un combat acharné pendant neuf heures contre deux mille mexicains.
    • 24 novembre » victoire de l'Union à la bataille de Lookout Mountain pendant la guerre de Sécession.
  • La température le 27 avril 1863 était d'environ 17,6 °C. La pression du vent était de 13 kgf/m2 et provenait en majeure partie du ouest-sud-ouest. La pression atmosphérique était de 76 cm de mercure. Le taux d'humidité relative était de 44%. Source: KNMI
  • Du 1 février 1862 au 10 février 1866 il y avait aux Pays-Bas le cabinet Thorbecke II avec comme premier ministre Mr. J.R. Thorbecke (liberaal).
  • En l'an 1863: Source: Wikipedia
    • La population des Pays-Bas était d'environ 3,6 millions d'habitants.
    • 6 février » Napoléon III proclame l'Algérie «royaume arabe».
    • 17 février » à Genève, profondément indigné par le spectacle des trente-six mille blessés de la bataille de Solférino (24 juin 1859), le Suisse Henri Dunant réunit à Genève une conférence afin de fonder un comité international destiné à secourir impartialement les blessés de guerre.
    • 5 juillet » établissement d'un protectorat français au Cambodge par signature d'un traité avec le roi Norodom I.
    • 8 septembre » seconde bataille de Sabine Pass (guerre de Sécession).
    • 20 septembre » fin de la bataille de Chickamauga (guerre de Sécession). Victoire des troupes confédérées sur les unionistes.
    • 24 novembre » victoire de l'Union à la bataille de Lookout Mountain pendant la guerre de Sécession.
  • La température au 24 septembre 1950 était entre 10,1 et 13,9 °C et était d'une moyenne de 12,2 °C. Il y avait une précipitation de 8,2 mm pendant 11,9 heure(s). La force moyenne du vent était de 4 Bft (vent modéré) et venait principalement du sud-sud-ouest. Source: KNMI
  • Du 7 août 1948 au 15 mars 1951 il y avait en Hollande le gouvernement Drees - Van Schaik avec comme premiers ministres Dr. W. Drees (PvdA) et Mr. J.R.H. van Schaik (KVP).
  • En l'an 1950: Source: Wikipedia
    • La population des Pays-Bas était d'environ 10,0 millions d'habitants.
    • 26 janvier » entrée en vigueur de la Constitution de l'Inde. Rajendra Prasad devient le premier président de l'Inde.
    • 19 mars » lancé par le communiste Frédéric Joliot-Curie et le Mouvement mondial des partisans de la paix, l'appel de Stockholm contre la bombe atomique recueille environ 10 millions de signatures en France.
    • 17 août » massacre de la colline 303 (guerre de Corée).
    • 28 septembre » admission de l'Indonésie aux Nations unies.
    • 25 novembre » début de la bataille du Chongchon pendant la guerre de Corée.
    • 13 décembre » fin de la bataille du réservoir de Chosin.
  • La température au 28 septembre 1950 était entre 10,1 et 14,7 °C et était d'une moyenne de 12,5 °C. Il y avait 0.3 mm de précipitation. La force moyenne du vent était de 5 Bft (vent assez fort) et venait principalement du sud-ouest. Source: KNMI
  • Du 7 août 1948 au 15 mars 1951 il y avait en Hollande le gouvernement Drees - Van Schaik avec comme premiers ministres Dr. W. Drees (PvdA) et Mr. J.R.H. van Schaik (KVP).
  • En l'an 1950: Source: Wikipedia
    • La population des Pays-Bas était d'environ 10,0 millions d'habitants.
    • 26 janvier » entrée en vigueur de la Constitution de l'Inde. Rajendra Prasad devient le premier président de l'Inde.
    • 17 mars » Willie Pep conserve son titre mondial des Plumes face à Ray Famechon.
    • 7 juillet » résolution n84, plainte pour agression contre la République de Corée.
    • 31 juillet » résolution n°85 du Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies ayant pour sujet: plainte pour agression contre la République de Corée.
    • 8 novembre » résolution n88, consistant en une plainte pour agression contre la République de Corée.
    • 13 décembre » fin de la bataille du réservoir de Chosin.


Même jour de naissance/décès

Source: Wikipedia

Source: Wikipedia

  • 1945 » Hans Geiger, physicien allemand (° 30 septembre 1882).
  • 1948 » Warren William, acteur américain (° 2 décembre 1894).
  • 1969 » Warren McCulloch, neurologue américain (° 16 novembre 1898).
  • 1978 » Paul-Jacques Bonzon, écrivain français (° 31 août 1908).
  • 1981 » Patsy Kelly (Bridget Sarah Veronica Rose Kelly, dite), actrice américaine (° 12 janvier 1910).
  • 1982 » Sarah Churchill, actrice britannique (° 7 octobre 1914).

Sur le nom de famille Hesse

  • Afficher les informations que Genealogie Online a concernant le patronyme Hesse.
  • Afficher des informations sur Hesse sur le site Archives Ouvertes.
  • Trouvez dans le registre Wie (onder)zoekt wie? qui recherche le nom de famille Hesse.

La publication Généalogie Wylie a été préparée par .contacter l'auteur
Lors de la copie des données de cet arbre généalogique, veuillez inclure une référence à l'origine:
Kin Mapper, "Généalogie Wylie", base de données, Généalogie Online (https://www.genealogieonline.nl/genealogie-wylie/I398047.php : consultée 25 septembre 2024), "Viktoria Albertina Elisabeth M. Princess Of Hesse , The Marchioness of Milford Haven [[33&36Ch-Wikibio]] sss (1863-1950)".