Généalogie Wylie » Marie Auguste Princess of Anhalt [[35&36&37ggchCh-Wikibio]] sss (1898-1983)

Données personnelles Marie Auguste Princess of Anhalt [[35&36&37ggchCh-Wikibio]] sss 


Famille de Marie Auguste Princess of Anhalt [[35&36&37ggchCh-Wikibio]] sss

Elle est mariée avec Joachim Prince of Prussia.

Ils se sont mariés le 11 mars 1916 à Schloss Bellevue, elle avait 17 ans.


Enfant(s):



Notes par Marie Auguste Princess of Anhalt [[35&36&37ggchCh-Wikibio]] sss


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Princess Marie-Auguste of Anhalt

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Marie Auguste of Anhalt
Princess Joachim of Prussia

Born10 June 1898
Ballenstedt, Anhalt, Germany
Died22 May 1983 (aged 84)
Essen, North Rhine-Westphalia, West Germany
Spouse
Prince Joachim of Prussia
​
​(m. 1916; div. 1919)​
Johannes-Michael Freiherr von Loën
​
​(m. 1926; div. 1935)​
IssuePrince Karl Franz of Prussia
Names
German: Marie Auguste Antoinette Friederike Alexandra Hilda Luise
HouseAscania
FatherEduard, Duke of Anhalt
MotherPrincess Louise Charlotte of Saxe-Altenburg
Princess Marie Auguste of Anhalt (10 June 1898 – 22 May 1983) was the daughter of Eduard, Duke of Anhalt, and his wife, Princess Louise Charlotte of Saxe-Altenburg.[1][2] She married and divorced a son of Kaiser Wilhelm II, then married and divorced a baron.

Early life and family
On 10 June 1898, Marie-Auguste was born in Ballenstedt, Anhalt, Germany, to the then Prince Eduard of Anhalt and his wife Princess Louise Charlotte of Saxe-Altenburg.[1] Her father would not succeed his brother Frederick II until 1918, the year he also died. Her paternal grandparents were Frederick I, Duke of Anhalt and Princess Antoinette of Saxe-Altenburg. Her maternal grandparents were Prince Moritz of Saxe-Altenburg and Princess Augusta of Saxe-Meiningen.

Marie-Auguste was raised in Dessau, the capital of the duchy of Anhalt.[3] She had five siblings, but her elder sister Friederike and brother Leopold died while infants. Marie-Auguste was an elder sister of Joachim Ernst, Duke of Anhalt.

First marriage and divorce

Marie-Auguste with her son.
On 11 March 1916 in Berlin, Marie-Auguste married Prince Joachim of Prussia, the youngest son of German Emperor Wilhelm II.[1][2] She and Joachim, who was Wilhelm's last unmarried child, had been officially engaged since 14 October of the previous year.[4] The wedding was celebrated at Bellevue Palace, and was attended by Joachim's father and mother Empress Augusta Viktoria, the Duke and Duchess of Anhalt, as well as other relatives.[4] They had a simple Lutheran ceremony.[5]

The couple had one son, Prince Karl Franz Josef Wilhelm Friedrich Eduard Paul (15 December 1916 in Potsdam – 23 January 1975 in Arica, Chile).[1][6] Their grandson, Prince Franz Wilhelm, married Maria Vladimirovna of Russia, a pretender to the Imperial Russian throne.

The couple were divorced soon after the end of WWI. The direct causes of the divorce are not really known to the public, only that there had been no previous report of marital troubles before the divorce was announced.[7] According to another report, Marie-Auguste had previously abandoned her husband and child to run away with another man, had been forcibly brought back home on the orders of the Kaiser, and had filed for divorce as soon as the war ended, when she saw that her husband's family were at their lowest ebb. Regardless of the reasons, this event was one of the main reasons why Prince Joachim died by suicide only weeks after the divorce was finalized.[8]

After the divorce
On 18 July 1920, very shortly after the divorce, Joachim shot himself in Potsdam. One source reports that he had been in financial straits and suffered from "great mental depression".[9] His own brother Prince Eitel Friedrich of Prussia commented that he suffered from "a fit of excessive dementia".[9]

After Joachim's suicide, Marie-Auguste's son Karl Franz was taken into the custody of his paternal uncle Prince Eitel Friedrich.[8] As the acting head of the House of Hohenzollern, he claimed this right, due to the fact that the Emperor Wilhelm had issued an edict placing Hohenzollern powers in Eitel's hands.[8] This action was later declared to have been unlawful, and in 1921, Marie-Auguste was given full custody of her son,[10] despite the fact that she had previously run away from her husband and despite numerous servants having testified against her,[8] with Eitel's counsel arguing that Marie-Auguste was unfit to have custody of Karl Franz.[10] However, she appeared in court and pleaded that she was heartbroken, which may have helped to win the case for her.[10] In 1922, Marie-Auguste sued her former father-in-law for the financial support that had been promised in the marriage contract between her and Prince Joachim.[11] Wilhelm's advocate argued that the laws of the House of Hohenzollern were no longer in force, so there was no longer a financial obligation to support her.[11]

Second marriage and divorce
On 27 September 1926, she married Johannes-Michael Freiherr von Loën (b. 1902), a childhood friend.[1][12][13] They were divorced in 1935, and Marie-Auguste reverted to her maiden name.[12] On 1 May 1934, she joined the Nazi Party.[14][15]

In 1980, Princess Marie-Auguste legally adopted the businessman Hans Lichtenberg, who subsequently took the name Frédéric Prinz von Anhalt. According to Prinz von Anhalt, who thereafter proceeded to sell knighthoods and marriages related to his new station, he gave her $4,000 a month (German sources say 2000 Deutsche Mark a month) in financial support.[16][17]

Death
Princess Marie-Auguste died on 22 May 1983 at Essen, North Rhine-Westphalia, West Germany.[1]

Ancestry
Ancestors of Princess Marie-Auguste of Anhalt
16. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Anhalt-Dessau
8. Leopold IV, Duke of Anhalt
17. Landgravine Amalie of Hesse-Homburg
4. Frederick I, Duke of Anhalt
18. Prince Louis Charles of Prussia
9. Princess Frederica of Prussia, Duchess of Anhalt-Dessau
19. Frederica of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
2. Eduard, Duke of Anhalt
20. Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
10. Prince Eduard of Saxe-Altenburg
21. Duchess Charlotte Georgine of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
5. Antoinette of Saxe-Altenburg
22. Charles, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
11. Princess Amalie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
23. Princess Marie Antoinette Murat
1. Marie-Auguste of Anhalt
24. Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg (= 20)
12. Georg, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
25. Duchess Charlotte Georgine of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (= 21)
6. Prince Moritz of Saxe-Altenburg
26. Frederick Louis, Hereditary Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
13. Duchess Marie Louise of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
27. Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna of Russia
3. Princess Louise Charlotte of Saxe-Altenburg
28. George I, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen
14. Bernhard II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen
29. Luise Eleonore of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
7. Princess Augusta of Saxe-Meiningen
30. William II, Elector of Hesse
15. Princess Marie Frederica of Hesse-Kassel
31. Princess Augusta of Prussia
References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Princess Marie Auguste of Anhalt.
Lundy, Darryl. "The Peerage: Marie Auguste Prinzessin von Anhalt-Dessau". Retrieved 19 September 2010.
"Youngest Son of Kaiser Engaged", The New York Times, Amsterdam, 15 October 1915
"Prince Joachim's Fiancee of Oldest German Dynasty", The Washington Post, 19 October 1915
"Prince Joachim Married", The New York Times, Amsterdam, 12 March 1916
"Kaiser's Son Married", The Washington Post, 12 March 1916
"New Grandson For Kaiser", The New York Times, Berlin, 16 December 1916
"Two of ex-Kaiser's Sons Bring Suits For Divorce", The New York Times, Paris, 8 January 1920
"Get's Ex-Kaiser's Grandson", The New York Times, Berlin, 14 October 1921
"Kaiser's Youngest Son, Joachim Shoots Himself", The New York Times, Berlin, 18 July 1920
"Hohenzollern Laws Ruled Out of Court", The New York Times, Berlin, 28 July 1921
"Widow of Young Prince Sues Kaiser For Support", The New York Times, Berlin, 6 January 1922
Eilers Koenig, Marlene (2010-01-02). "Princess Marie Auguste". Royal Musings. Retrieved 19 September 2010.
"Princess Joachim Weds", The New York Times, Berlin, 29 September 1926
Bundesarchiv R 9361-IX KARTEI/560603
Bundesarchiv R 187/400 Aufstellung derjenigen Parteigenossen, die Angehörige fürstlicher Häuser sind S. 1 http://niqolas.de/weltlauf/adel.pdf
Bennetts, Leslie (6 September 2007). "It's a Mad, Mad, Zsa Zsa World". Vanity Fair.
Fromme, Claudia. "Mit adeligen Adoptionen zu Millionen". Süddeutsche.de (in German). Retrieved 2022-02-12.
vte
Prussian princesses by marriage
===========================================================
Categories https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princess_Marie-Auguste_of_Anhalt :
1898 births
1983 deaths
People from Ballenstedt
People from the Duchy of Anhalt
House of Ascania
House of Hohenzollern
Prussian princesses
Royalty in the Nazi Party
German people of French descent
Daughters of monarchs
================================================
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Événements historiques

Jour de naissance 10 juin 1898

Jour du mariage 11 mars 1916

Jour du décès 22 mai 1983

  • La température au 22 mai 1983 était entre 5,5 et 15,0 °C et était d'une moyenne de 10,2 °C. Il y avait une précipitation de 0.7 mm pendant 0.2 heure(s). Il y avait 3,3 heures de soleil (21%). Il faisait nuageux. La force moyenne du vent était de 2 Bft (vent faible) et venait principalement du sud-sud-ouest. Source: KNMI
  • Du jeudi, novembre 4, 1982 au lundi, juillet 14, 1986 il y avait aux Pays-Bas le cabinet Lubbers I avec comme premier ministre Drs. R.F.M. Lubbers (CDA).
  • En l'an 1983: Source: Wikipedia
    • La population des Pays-Bas était d'environ 14,3 millions d'habitants.
    • 1 janvier » le réseau ARPANET, l'ancêtre d'Internet, passe au protocole TCP/IP. C'est le début du réseau Internet.
    • 28 février » |l'Union européenne interdit l'importation de la fourrure de bébé phoque.
    • 23 juillet » un Boeing 767 d'Air Canada, à court de carburant à 7000mètres au-dessus du centre du Canada à la suite d'une erreur de remplissage, a dû planer 23 minutes avant de ne se poser sans faire de victime. Il fut surnommé le planeur de Gimli.
    • 3 août » création du Front d'action anti-impérialiste/Suxxali Reew Mi sénégalais.
    • 8 août » coup d’État au Guatemala. Oscar Mejia Victores renverse Efraín Ríos Montt.
    • 10 décembre » Lech Wałęsa, militant syndicaliste polonais reçoit le prix Nobel de la paix.


Même jour de naissance/décès

Source: Wikipedia

Source: Wikipedia


Sur le nom de famille Anhalt

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