Généalogie Wylie » Louise Princess of (Louise, Princess of) Hesse-Kassel [[33&34ggchCh-Wikibio]] sss (1817-1898)

Données personnelles Louise Princess of (Louise, Princess of) Hesse-Kassel [[33&34ggchCh-Wikibio]] sss 

  • Aussi connu(e) sous le nom de HH Princess Louise Wilhelmine Friederike Caroline Auguste Julie of Hesse-Cassel ("Amama").
  • Prénom Louise, Princess of.
  • Elle est née le 7 septembre 1817 dans Schloß Rumpelheim, Cassel, Hesse, Germany.
  • Elle est décédée le 29 septembre 1898 dans Bernstorff Castle, Gentofte near Copenhagen, Denmark, elle avait 81 ans.
  • Un enfant de William Prince of Hesse-Kassel et Charlotte Princess of Denmark
  • Cette information a été mise à jour pour la dernière fois le 25 décembre 2023.

Famille de Louise Princess of (Louise, Princess of) Hesse-Kassel [[33&34ggchCh-Wikibio]] sss

Elle est mariée avec Christian IX King of Denmark.

Ils se sont mariés le 26 mai 1842 à Amalienborg Palace, Copenhagen, Denmark, elle avait 24 ans.


Enfant(s):



Notes par Louise Princess of (Louise, Princess of) Hesse-Kassel [[33&34ggchCh-Wikibio]] sss


Charlemagne Descendant many times over!

All descendants of Queen of England Eleanor of Aquitaine are in triple figures just through her paths.
All descendants of King Louis VII of France, Eleanor's first husband are likewise in triple figures
through his paths alone.

This individual is such a descendant by standard documentation, including here of mone of
these individuals, or both.

This Charlemagne descendant is documented on this one extended family site among others as a
36th-37th-38th-39th-40th-41st great grandchild repeatedly so many times each uniquely
as to at least be into the triple figures as such a multi-ancestral path descendant of ,
Charlemagne, first Holy Roman Emperor [HRE]---coronation on 25 December 800 in Rome---
with HREs so created and so serving until August 6,1806, when the Empire was disbanded.

=========
WIKIPEDIA
=========

Source above, includes portraits, paintings, maps and other
items not below; and working links and updates, is
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louise_of_Hesse-Kassel

Louise of Hesse-Kassel
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

For other people called Louise of -Holstein, see Princess Louise of Schleswig-Holsteinhttps://en.wikipedia.org/Schleswigwiki/Louise_of_Hesse-Kassel

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Louise of Hesse-Kassel
Louise of Hesse-Kassel.jpg
Queen consort of Denmark
Tenure15 November 1863 – 29 September 1898
Born7 September 1817
Kassel, Electorate of Hesse, German Confederation
Died29 September 1898 (aged 81)
Bernstorff Palace, Gentofte, Denmark
BurialRoskilde Cathedral
SpouseChristian IX of Denmark

​(m. 1842)
Issue
Frederick VIII, King of Denmark
Alexandra, Queen of the United Kingdom
George I, King of Greece
Dagmar, Empress of Russia
Thyra, Crown Princess of Hanover
Prince Valdemar
Names
German: Luise Wilhelmine Friederike Caroline Auguste Julie
Danish: Louise Wilhelmine Frederikke Caroline Auguste Julie
HouseHesse-Kassel
FatherPrince William of Hesse-Kassel
MotherPrincess Charlotte of Denmark
SignatureLouise of Hesse-Kassel's signature
Louise of Hesse-Kassel (German: Luise Wilhelmine Friederike Caroline Auguste Julie, Danish: Louise Wilhelmine Frederikke Caroline Auguste Julie; 7 September 1817 – 29 September 1898) was Queen of Denmark as the wife of King Christian IX from 15 November 1863 until her death in 1898.[1]

Contents
1Life
1.1Early life
1.2Marriage
1.3Queen of Denmark
2Children
3Honours
3.1Danish honours
3.2Foreign honours
4Ancestry
5References
5.1Citations
5.2Bibliography
6External links
Life
Early life
Louise was born as the daughter of Prince William of Hesse-Kassel and Princess Charlotte of Denmark. Her siblings included Princess Marie Luise Charlotte of Hesse-Kassel, Prince Frederick William of Hesse-Kassel and Princess Auguste Sophie Friederike of Hesse-Kassel. Louise of Hesse lived in Denmark from the age of three.

As a niece of King Christian VIII, who ruled Denmark between 1839 and 1848, Louise was very close to the succession after several individuals of the royal house of Denmark who were elderly and childless. As children, her brother Frederik Wilhelm, her sisters and she were the closest relatives of King Christian VIII who were likely to produce heirs. It was easy to see that the agnatic succession from King Frederick III of Denmark would probably become extinct within a generation. Louise was one of the females descended from Frederick III of Denmark, and she enjoyed the remainder provisions of the succession (according to the Semi-Salic Law) in the event that his male line became extinct. She and her siblings were not agnatic descendants of the House of Oldenburg and the Dukes of Schleswig-Holstein, thus ineligible to inherit the twin duchies, since there existed a number of agnatic lines eligible to inherit those territories.

Marriage

Prince Christian and Princess Louise in the 1840s.
Louise was married at the Amalienborg Palace in Copenhagen on 26 May 1842 to her second cousin Prince Christian of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glucksburg. He was soon selected as hereditary prince of Denmark and later ascended the throne of Denmark as King Christian IX. The marriage greatly strengthed Christian's efforts to secure the Danish throne, since it joined two competing claimants whose children would have an enhanced connection to the ancient bloodlines of the Danish monarchy. Louise and Christian lived a quiet family life. Louise's mother and siblings renounced their rights to the Danish throne to her. Louise herself in turn renounced her rights to the throne to her spouse Christian. In 1852, this succession order was confirmed by the Nordic countries and foreign powers in London.

In 1847, Prince Christian was, with the approval of Europe's Great Powers, chosen as successor to the Danish throne by Christian VIII (who did not expect his only surviving son, the future Frederick VII, to father dynastic sons). This choice of heir was made more dynastically palatable by the fact that, thanks to the mass renunciations of the Hesses, Christian's wife Louise became the heiress eventual to the crown, meaning that the couple's children would be heirs to the throne both by right of international treaty and by compliance with the Lex Regia. This resolved the succession to the Danish crown, but not Denmark's claim on the twin duchies of Schleswig and Holstein. German Holstein's historic law of succession was Salic and could not so easily be reconciled with Christian's claim so long as the Augustenborgs survived and Prussia offered itself as the international champion of German nationalism. The result of this conflict was the Second War of Schleswig.

On 3 July 1853, King Frederick VII confirmed this succession. By that act, Louise and Christian became Crown Princess and Crown Prince[citation needed] of Denmark. Louise had a tense relationship with King Frederick VII, who contradicted the succession of her spouse, and whose marriage to the non-royal Louise Rasmussen she did not approve of. Therefore, the King and the Crown Prince couple did not see each other very often.

Queen of Denmark

The Empress of Russia, Queen Louise, the Princess of Wales and the Crown Princess of Hanover in 1882

Louise (centre) with her daughter Alexandra, Princess of Wales (right), and granddaughter Louise (left) in 1893
On 15 November 1863 King Frederick VII died and Louise and Christian became Queen and King of Denmark. The relationship between Louise and Christian seems to have been at least partially a marriage of love, and is described as happy: she supported him in his struggle to be acknowledged as heir to the throne of Denmark, and the couple became strongly attached to each other during the years of succession struggle. Her loyalty is said to have been of great importance to him, and Christian is described as dependent upon her intelligence, judgment and psychological strength, all of which were considered to be superior to his own. Their life style is described as simple and puritan, and as this suited the contemporary view of an exemplary family life, the royal family was regarded as a morally correct role model. Because of this, the pregnancy of her unmarried daughter Thyra in 1870 became a burden; Louise took control of the situation and hid it from public knowledge by sending Thyra to give birth abroad, keeping the whole affair a family secret.

As queen, Louise lived a life isolated from the people and did not seek a relationship with or recognition from the public. She took no part in state affairs; her political interests focused on the arranged dynastic marriages of her children and were affected by her anti-German views. The high status marriages she arranged for her children secured the newly established Danish dynasty international status, connecting Denmark to Great Britain, Russia, Sweden and Greece. Known as "The Mother-in-law of Europe," her annual family gatherings at Bernstorff and Fredensborg attracted more attention every year and made her a popular symbol of family life. Significant events in her life included her wedding anniversary on 26 May 1867, when she received great public praise; her birthday celebration of 1887; the wedding anniversary of 1892, and her 80th birthday in 1897.

The great dynastic success of Louise's six children was to a great extent a result of Louise's own ambitions rather than the efforts of her husband Christian IX. Some have compared Louise's dynastic capabilities with those of Queen Victoria.

She was interested in music and painting. She acted as the patron of artists such as Elisabeth Jerichau Baumann. Some of Louise's own paintings were exhibited and given as gifts to members of other royal dynasties.

Louise supported 26 different charitable organizations. Among them were Vallø stift; Kronprinsesse Louises praktiske Tjenestepigeskole (The Servant Girls' School of Crown Princess Louise) and the Dronning Louises Børnehospital (Queen Louise's Children's Hospital). In 1857, she founded the Louisestiftelsen (Louise Foundation), an orphanage for girls with the purpose of raising them to a life of domestic servants, which illustrated her deeply conservative ideals. Her most known project, and one which she herself referred to as her most important, was the Diakonissestiftelsen (The Deaconess Foundation) in 1863, which introduced the Deaconess profession in Denmark. In 1891, she initiated the Foreningen til Oprettelse af Friskolebørneasyler i Kbh.s Arbejderkvarter (Foundation for the Establishment of Charter school's Asylums in the Labour Quarters of Copenhagen). She founded the Belønnings- og Forsørgelsesforeningen (The Reward- and Self-supporting Foundation) in 1881, supported domestic servants by providing financial aid to the ill, during unemployment and in retirement. Louise was deeply conservative, and her charitable work has been interpreted as a fear of socialism and the growing workers movement.

During her last years, she became deaf, and her needs were taken care of by two deaconesses from the Deaconess institution she founded. Louise was queen for 35 years, longer than any other Danish queen before her.

On her death in 1898, she was interred in Roskilde Cathedral near Copenhagen.

Children
Louise had the following six children with Christian. Eventually, they had thirty-nine grandchildren.

NameBirthDeathSpouseChildren
Frederick VIII of Denmark3 June 184314 May 1912Princess Louise of SwedenChristian X of Denmark
Haakon VII of Norway
Louise, Princess Frederick of Schaumburg-Lippe
Prince Harald of Denmark
Princess Ingeborg, Duchess of Västergötland
Princess Thyra of Denmark
Prince Gustav of Denmark
Princess Dagmar, Mrs. Castenskiold
Princess Alexandra of Denmark1 December 184420 November 1925Edward VII of the United KingdomPrince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale
George V of the United Kingdom
Louise, Princess Royal and Duchess of Fife
Princess Victoria of the United Kingdom
Maud, Queen of Norway
Prince Alexander John of Wales
George I of Greece24 December 184518 March 1913Grand Duchess Olga Constantinovna of RussiaConstantine I of Greece
Prince George of Greece and Denmark
Grand Duchess Alexandra Georgievna of Russia
Prince Nicholas of Greece and Denmark
Grand Duchess Maria Georgievna of Russia
Princess Olga of Greece and Denmark
Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark
Prince Christopher of Greece and Denmark
Princess Dagmar of Denmark26 November 184713 October 1928Alexander III of RussiaNicholas II of Russia
Grand Duke Alexander Alexandrovich of Russia
Grand Duke George Alexandrovich
Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna
Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich of Russia
Olga Alexandrovna, Duchess Peter Alexandrovich of Oldenburg
Princess Thyra of Denmark29 September 185326 February 1933Ernest Augustus, Crown Prince of HanoverMarie Louise, Margravine of Baden
George William, Hereditary Prince of Hanover
Alexandra, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Princess Olga of Hanover and Cumberland
Prince Christian of Hanover and Cumberland
Ernest Augustus, Prince of Hanover and Duke of Brunswick
Prince Valdemar of Denmark27 October 185814 January 1939Princess Marie of OrléansPrince Aage, Count of Rosenborg
Prince Axel of Denmark
Prince Erik, Count of Rosenborg
Prince Viggo, Count of Rosenborg
Margaret, Princess René of Bourbon-Parma

Christian IX and Louise with family gathered in the Garden Hall of Fredensborg Palace in 1883 by Laurits Tuxen
Honours
Danish honours

Coat of Arms
Honorary Dame Grand Commander of the Order of the Dannebrog, 7 September 1883[2]
Dame of the Order of the Elephant, 26 May 1892[2]
Royal Family Decoration of King Frederick VII[3]
Royal Family Decoration of King Christian IX[3]
Foreign honours
Grand Duchy of Hesse: Dame of the Grand Ducal Hessian Order of the Golden Lion, 30 April 1884[4]
Empire of Japan: Grand Cordon of the Order of the Precious Crown, 12 April 1892[5]
Kingdom of Portugal: Dame of the Order of Queen Saint Isabel[2]
Russian Empire:[2]
Dame Grand Cross of the Imperial Order of Saint Catherine
Red Cross Medal
Spain: Dame of the Royal Order of Noble Ladies of Queen Maria Luisa, 25 January 1878[6]
United Kingdom:
Royal Order of Victoria and Albert, 1st Class[7]
Honorary Lady of Justice of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem[8]
Ancestry
Ancestors of Louise of Hesse-Kassel
References
Citations
A Royal Family by Anna Lerche and Marcus Mandal
Bille-Hansen, A. C.; Holck, Harald, eds. (1894) [1st pub.:1801]. Statshaandbog for Kongeriget Danmark for Aaret 1894 [State Manual of the Kingdom of Denmark for the Year 1894] (PDF). Kongelig Dansk Hof- og Statskalender (in Danish). Copenhagen: J.H. Schultz A.-S. Universitetsbogtrykkeri. pp. 3, 6. Retrieved 16 September 2019 – via da:DIS Danmark.
"Queen Louise wearing Danish Royal Family Decorations and the Russian Order of Saint Catherine". Upload.wikimedia.org. Retrieved 23 May 2017.
"Goldener Löwen-orden", Großherzoglich Hessische Ordensliste (in German), Darmstadt: Staatsverlag, 1898, p. 2 – via hathitrust.org
刑部芳則 (2017). 明治時代の勲章外交儀礼 (PDF) (in Japanese). 明治聖徳記念学会紀要. p. 157.
"Real orden de Damas Nobles de la Reina Maria Luisa". Guía Oficial de España (in Spanish). 1898. p. 176. Retrieved 21 March 2019.
Joseph Whitaker (1894). An Almanack for the Year of Our Lord ... J. Whitaker. p. 112.
"No. 26725". The London Gazette. 27 March 1896. p. 1960.
Bibliography
Dansk Kvindebiografisk Leksikon(in Danish)
Dansk biografisk Lexikon / X. Bind. Laale - Løvenørn / (in Danish)
Salmonsens konversationsleksikon / Anden Udgave / Bind XV: Kvadratrod—Ludmila / (in Danish)
Bramsen, Bo (1985). Ferdinand og Caroline : en beretning om prinsen, der nødig ville være konge af Danmark [Ferdinand and Caroline: an account of the prince who was reluctant to be king of Denmark] (in Danish) (4th ed.). Copenhagen: Nordiske Landes Bogforlag. ISBN 8787439220.
Bramsen, Bo (1992). Huset Glücksborg. Europas svigerfader og hans efterslægt [The House of Glücksburg. The Father-in-law of Europe and his descendants] (in Danish) (2nd ed.). Copenhagen: Forlaget Forum. ISBN 87-553-1843-6.
Lerche, Anna; Mandal, Marcus (2003). A royal family : the story of Christian IX and his European descendants. Copenhagen: Aschehoug. ISBN 9788715109577.
External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Louise of Hesse-Kassel.
Queen Louise at the website of the Royal Danish Collections at Amalienborg Palace
How Christian IX received the succession to the throne of Denmark
Louise of Hesse-Kassel
House of Hesse-Kassel
Cadet branch of the House of Hesse
Born: 7 September 1817 Died: 29 September 1898
Danish royalty
Vacant
Title last held by
Caroline Amalie
of AugustenburgQueen consort of Denmark
1863–1898Vacant
Title next held by
Louise of Sweden

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Princesses of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg by marriage
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Categories: 1817 births1898 deathsBurials at Roskilde CathedralDanish people with disabilitiesDanish royal consortsDeaf royalty and nobilityDuchesses of Saxe-LauenburgHouse of Glücksburg (Denmark)Landgravines of Hesse-KasselPrincesses of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-GlücksburgDeaf people from DenmarkGrand Commanders of the Order of the DannebrogGrand Cordons of the Order of the Precious CrownDames of the Order of Saint IsabelLadies of the Royal Order of Victoria and AlbertLadies of Justice of the Order of St JohnChristian IX of Denmark
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Événements historiques

Jour de naissance 7 septembre 1817

  • La température le 7 septembre 1817 était d'environ 20,0 °C. Le vent venait principalement de l'/du nord-est. Caractérisation du temps: half bewolkt. Source: KNMI
  •  Cette page est uniquement disponible en néerlandais.
    De Republiek der Verenigde Nederlanden werd in 1794-1795 door de Fransen veroverd onder leiding van bevelhebber Charles Pichegru (geholpen door de Nederlander Herman Willem Daendels); de verovering werd vergemakkelijkt door het dichtvriezen van de Waterlinie; Willem V moest op 18 januari 1795 uitwijken naar Engeland (en van daaruit in 1801 naar Duitsland); de patriotten namen de macht over van de aristocratische regenten en proclameerden de Bataafsche Republiek; op 16 mei 1795 werd het Haags Verdrag gesloten, waarmee ons land een vazalstaat werd van Frankrijk; in 3.1796 kwam er een Nationale Vergadering; in 1798 pleegde Daendels een staatsgreep, die de unitarissen aan de macht bracht; er kwam een nieuwe grondwet, die een Vertegenwoordigend Lichaam (met een Eerste en Tweede Kamer) instelde en als regering een Directoire; in 1799 sloeg Daendels bij Castricum een Brits-Russische invasie af; in 1801 kwam er een nieuwe grondwet; bij de Vrede van Amiens (1802) kreeg ons land van Engeland zijn koloniën terug (behalve Ceylon); na de grondwetswijziging van 1805 kwam er een raadpensionaris als eenhoofdig gezag, namelijk Rutger Jan Schimmelpenninck (van 31 oktober 1761 tot 25 maart 1825).
  • En l'an 1817: Source: Wikipedia
    • 5 février » vote de la loi Lainé en France, réformant les dispositions électorales: pour prétendre au statut d'électeur, il faudra désormais être un homme âgé d'au moins trente ans, et payer 300 francs d'impôts. Les hommes de plus de quarante ans devront quant à eux payer 1000 francs d'impôts.
    • 12 février » San Martin triomphe des forces royalistes à Chacabuco (Pérou).
    • 4 mars » James Monroe devient le 5 président des États-Unis.
    • 19 mars » départ de l'affaire Fualdès.
    • 30 octobre » Simón Bolívar établit un gouvernement indépendant pour le Venezuela.
    • 10 décembre » le Mississippi devient le 20 État des États-Unis.

Jour du mariage 26 mai 1842

  • La température le 26 mai 1842 était d'environ 15,0 °C. Le vent venait principalement de l'/du sud-est. Caractérisation du temps: helder. Source: KNMI
  •  Cette page est uniquement disponible en néerlandais.
    De Republiek der Verenigde Nederlanden werd in 1794-1795 door de Fransen veroverd onder leiding van bevelhebber Charles Pichegru (geholpen door de Nederlander Herman Willem Daendels); de verovering werd vergemakkelijkt door het dichtvriezen van de Waterlinie; Willem V moest op 18 januari 1795 uitwijken naar Engeland (en van daaruit in 1801 naar Duitsland); de patriotten namen de macht over van de aristocratische regenten en proclameerden de Bataafsche Republiek; op 16 mei 1795 werd het Haags Verdrag gesloten, waarmee ons land een vazalstaat werd van Frankrijk; in 3.1796 kwam er een Nationale Vergadering; in 1798 pleegde Daendels een staatsgreep, die de unitarissen aan de macht bracht; er kwam een nieuwe grondwet, die een Vertegenwoordigend Lichaam (met een Eerste en Tweede Kamer) instelde en als regering een Directoire; in 1799 sloeg Daendels bij Castricum een Brits-Russische invasie af; in 1801 kwam er een nieuwe grondwet; bij de Vrede van Amiens (1802) kreeg ons land van Engeland zijn koloniën terug (behalve Ceylon); na de grondwetswijziging van 1805 kwam er een raadpensionaris als eenhoofdig gezag, namelijk Rutger Jan Schimmelpenninck (van 31 oktober 1761 tot 25 maart 1825).
  • En l'an 1842: Source: Wikipedia
    • La population des Pays-Bas était d'environ 3,1 millions d'habitants.
    • 6 janvier » en Afghanistan, les troupes britanniques quittent la ville de Kaboul et sont massacrées peu après pendant leur retraite (bataille de Gandamak).
    • 13 janvier » victoire de l'Émirat d'Afghanistan à la bataille de Gandamak lors de la première guerre anglo-afghane.
    • 24 mai » bataille de Congella.
    • 11 juin » Loi Guizot sur les chemins de fer en France.
    • 25 juillet » au Québec, fin de la Société des Vingt-et-Un, créée pour que des colons puissent aller au Saguenay «faire la pinière». À ce moment William Price rachète les parts restantes et efface les dettes des sociétaires.
    • 29 août » traité de Nankin mettant fin à la première guerre de l'opium.

Jour du décès 29 septembre 1898

  • La température le 29 septembre 1898 était d'environ 17,6 °C. La pression atmosphérique était de 76 cm de mercure. Le taux d'humidité relative était de 59%. Source: KNMI
  • Du 27 juillet 1897 au 1 août 1901 il y avait aux Pays-Bas le cabinet Pierson avec comme premier ministre Mr. N.G. Pierson (unie-liberaal).
  • En l'an 1898: Source: Wikipedia
    • La population des Pays-Bas était d'environ 5,1 millions d'habitants.
    • 1 février » Raymond Préfontaine devient le vingt-neuvième maire de Montréal.
    • 19 mars » les îles Sous-le-Vent deviennent territoire français.
    • 9 avril » loi organisant les chambres de commerce en France.
    • 7 juillet » Hawaï devient territoire américain.
    • 10 septembre » Luigi Lucheni assassine Élisabeth de Wittelsbach.
    • 21 septembre » coup d'État contre l'empereur de Chine Guangxu.


Même jour de naissance/décès

Source: Wikipedia

Source: Wikipedia


Sur le nom de famille Hesse-Kassel


La publication Généalogie Wylie a été préparée par .contacter l'auteur
Lors de la copie des données de cet arbre généalogique, veuillez inclure une référence à l'origine:
Kin Mapper, "Généalogie Wylie", base de données, Généalogie Online (https://www.genealogieonline.nl/genealogie-wylie/I395842.php : consultée 20 juin 2024), "Louise Princess of (Louise, Princess of) Hesse-Kassel [[33&34ggchCh-Wikibio]] sss (1817-1898)".