Généalogie Wylie » John I King of Portugal (1358-1433)

Données personnelles John I King of Portugal 

• Aussi connu(e) sous le nom de D. João I, rei de Portugal.
• Il est né le 11 avril 1358.
• Profession: King of Portugal .Source 1
• Il est décédé le 14 août 1433 dans Lisbon, Spain, il avait 75 ans.
• Un enfant de Peter I of Portugal et Teresa Lourenço
• Cette information a été mise à jour pour la dernière fois le 4 juillet 2023.

Famille de John I King of Portugal

Il est marié avec Phillippa of Lancaster Plantagenet.

Ils se sont mariés le 2 février 1386/1387, il avait 27 ans.

Enfant(s):

1. Branca Infanta of Portugal [[Ch-Wikibio]] sss  1388-1389
2. Afonso Infante of Portugal  1390-1390
3. Edward I (Duarte) King of Portugal  1391-1438 
4. Pedro of Portugal  1392-1449
5. Henry the Navigator Prince of Portugal  1394-1460
6. Isabella Infante of Portugal  1397-1471 
7. João of Portugal  1400-1442 
8. Fernando Prince of Portugal  1402-1443
9. Peter Prince of Portugal Duke of Coimbra  1392-1449 

Notes par John I King of Portugal

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John I of Portugal
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John I
King of Portugal
and the Algarve

Reign April 6, 1385—August 14, 1433
(Regent and Defender of the Kingdom since December 6, 1383)
Full name João of Portugal
Titles Grand Master of the Order of Aviz (1364–1387)
Regent and Defender of the Kingdom (1388–1385)
Lord of Ceuta (1415–1433)
Born April 11, 1357
Lisbon, Kingdom of Portugal
Died August 13, 1433
Lisbon, Kingdom of Portugal
Buried Chapel of the Founder, Monastery of Batalha, Batalha, District of Leiria, Portugal
Predecessor Ferdinand I of Portugal
Beatrice of Portugal (disputed)
Heir
daughter
first son
second son
Infanta Branca (1388–1389)
Infante Afonso (1390)
Infante Duarte (future Edward I) (1391–1433)
Successor Edward of Portugal
Consort Philippa of Lancaster
Issue Infanta Branca (1388–1389)
Infante Afonso (1390)
Infante Duarte (future Edward I) (1391–1438)
Infante Pedro, Duke of Coimbra (1392–1449)
Infante Henrique, Duke of Viseu (Henry the Navigator) (1394–1460)
Infanta Isabel, Duchess of Burgundy (1397–1471)
Infanta Branca (1398)
Infante João (1400–1442)
Infante Fernando, the Saint Prince (1402–1443)
Afonso, 1st Duke of Braganza (c. 1380–1461; natural son)
Beatriz, Countess of Arundel and Huntingdon (c. 1382–1439; natural daughter)
Royal House House of Aviz
Dynasty Dynasty of Aviz (Joanine Dynasty)
Father Peter I of Portugal
Mother Teresa Gille Lourenço
Portuguese royalty
House of Avis

John I
Children
Infante Duarte (future Edward I)
Infante Pedro, Duke of Coimbra
Henry the Navigator (Infante Henrique, Duke of Viseu)
Infanta Isabel, Duchess of Burgundy
Infante João, Lord of Reguengos
Infante Fernando, the Saint Prince
Afonso, Duke of Braganza (illegitimate)
Beatriz, Countess of Arundel (illegitimate)
Grandchildren include
Infanta Isabel of Coimbra, Queen of Portugal
Edward
Children
Afonso, Prince of Portugal (future Afonso V)
Infante Fernando, Duke of Viseu
Infanta Leonor, Holy Roman Empress
Infanta Catarina
Infanta Joana, Queen of Castile
Grandchildren include
Infante Manuel, Duke of Beja (future Manuel I)
Infanta Leonor of Viseu, Queen of Portugal
Great-Grandchildren include
Jaime, Duke of Braganza, Prince of Portugal
Afonso V
Children include
João, Prince of Portugal
Blessed Joana, Princess of Portugal
João, Prince of Portugal (future John II)
John II
Afonso, Prince of Portugal
Jorge, Duke of Coimbra (illegitimate)

John I KG (Portugues: João, IPA pron. /ʒu'ɐ̃ũ/; Lisbon, 11 April 1357 – Lisbon, 14 August 1433), called the Good (sometimes the Great) or of Happy Memory, was the tenth King of Portugal and the Algarve and the first to use the title Lord of Ceuta. He was the natural son of Peter I by a noble Galician lady named Teresa Lourenço. In 1364 he was created grand-master of the Order of Aviz. He became king in 1385, after the 1383–1385 Crisis.

On the death of his lawful brother Fernando I in October 1383, without a male heir, strenuous efforts were made to secure the succession for princess Beatrice, his only daughter. As heiress-apparent Beatrice had been married to king John I of Castile, but the popular voice declared against an arrangement by which Portugal would virtually have become united with Castile. The 1383–1385 Crisis followed as a period of political anarchy, when no king ruled the country.

On April 6, 1385, the council of the kingdom (cortes in Portuguese) met in Coimbra and declared João, then Master of Aviz, king of Portugal. This was in effect a declaration of war against Castile and its claims to the Portuguese throne. Soon after, the king of Castile invaded Portugal, with the purpose of conquering Lisbon and removing João I from the throne. Juan I was accompanied by French allied cavalry as English troops and generals took the side of João (see Hundred years war). João I then named Nuno Alvares Pereira, his loyal and talented supporter, general and protector of the Kingdom. The invasion was repelled during the Summer after the Battle of Atoleiros, but especially after the decisive battle of Aljubarrota (August 14, 1385), where the Castilian army was virtually annihilated. Juan I of Castile then retreated and the stability of João I's throne was permanently secured.

On 11 February 1387, João I married Philippa of Lancaster, daughter of John of Gaunt who had proved to be a worthy ally, consolidating the union of the Anglo-Portuguese Alliance that endures to the present day.

After the death of Juan of Castile in 1390, without leaving issue by Beatrice, João I ruled in peace and pursued the economic development of the country. The only significant military action was the siege and conquest of the city of Ceuta in 1415. By this step he aimed to control navigation of the African coast. But in longer perspective, this was the first step opening the Arabian world to medieval Europe, which in fact led to the Age of Discovery with Portuguese explorers sailing across the whole world.

Contemporaneous writers describe him as a man of wit, very keen on concentrating the power on himself, but at the same time with a benevolent and kind personality. His youth education as master of a religious order made him an unusually learned king in the Middle Ages. His love for knowledge and culture was passed to his sons: Duarte, the future king, was a poet and a writer, Pedro, the duke of Coimbra, was one of the most learned princes of his time and Prince Henry the Navigator, the duke of Viseu, started a school of navigation and invested heavily in science and development of nautical topics. In 1430, his only surviving daughter, Isabella, married Philip III, Duke of Burgundy and enjoyed an extremely refined court in his lands; she was the mother of Charles the Bold.

Contents [hide]
1 Genealogical data
1.1 Ancestors
1.2 Marriages and descendants
2 Sources:

[edit] Genealogical data

[edit] Ancestors
John's ancestors in three generations John I of Portugal Father:
Peter I of Portugal Father's father:
Afonso IV of Portugal Father's father's father:
Denis of Portugal
Father's father's mother:
Elizabeth of Aragon
Father's mother:
Beatrice of Castile Father's mother's father:
Sancho IV of Castile
Father's mother's mother:
María de Molina
Mother:
Teresa Lourenço Mother's father:
Lourenço Martins Mother's father's father:
Unknown
Mother's father's mother:
Unknown
Mother's mother:
Sancha Martins Mother's mother's father:
Unknown
Mother's mother's mother:
Unknown

[edit] Marriages and descendants
João I married at Oporto on February 2, 1387 Philippa of Lancaster, daughter of John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster and Blanche of Lancaster. From that marriage were born several famous princes and princesses of Portugal (Infantes) that became known as the Ilustrous Generation (Portuguese: Ínclita Geração).



Name Birth Death Notes
By Philippa of Lancaster (1359–July 19, 1415; married on February 2, 1387)
Infanta Branca July 30, 1388 March 1389
Infante Afonso July 30, 1390 December 22, 1390
Infante Duarte October 31, 1391 September 13, 1438 Who succeeded him as Edward I, 11th King of Portugal.
Infante Pedro December 9, 1392 May 20, 1449 Duke of Coimbra. Died in the Battle of Alfarrobeira.
Infante Henrique December 4, 1394 November 13, 1460 Known as Henry the Navigator. Duke of Viseu and Grand-Master of the Order of Christ.
Infanta Isabel February 11, 1397 December 11, 1471 Duchess Consort of Burgundy by marriage to Philip III, Duke of Burgundy.
Infante Branca 1398 1398
Infante João January 13, 1400 October 18, 1442 Constable of the Kingdom and grandfather of Isabella of Castile.
Infante Fernando 1402 June 5, 1443 Grand Master of the Order of Aviz. Died in captivity in Fes, Morocco.
By Inês Pires (c. 1350–?)
Afonso c. 1380 December 1461 Natural son and 1st Duke of Braganza.
Beatriz c. 1382 October 25, 1439 Natural daughter. Countess Consort of Arundel by marriage to Thomas Fitzalan, 12th Earl of Arundel. Countess Consort of Huntingdon by marriage to John Holland, 2nd Earl of Huntingdon, later Duke of Exeter.
John I of Portugal
House of Aviz
Cadet branch of the House of Burgundy
Born: 11 April 1357
Died: 14 August 1433

Preceded by
1383-1385 crisis
Beatrice (disputed)
Before 1383: Ferdinand I
King of Portugal and the Algarves
1385–1433 Succeeded by
Edward
[hide]v • d • eMonarchs of Portugal
House of Burgundy Afonso I • Sancho I • Afonso II • Sancho II • Afonso III • Denis • Afonso IV • Peter I • Ferdinand I • Beatrice (disputed)
House of Aviz John I • Edward • Afonso V • John II
House of Aviz-Beja Manuel I • John III • Sebastian • Henry • Anthony (disputed)
House of Habsburg Philip I • Philip II • Philip III
House of Braganza John IV • Afonso VI • Peter II • John V • Joseph • Maria I with Peter III • John VI • Pedro IV • Miguel • Maria II with Ferdinand II
House of Braganza-Wettin Pedro V • Luís • Carlos • Manuel II

This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain.

1357
same as 15045???

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