Généalogie Wylie » Philip III "The Bold" King of (Philip III "The Bold" King of) France [ [[14ggcCh-Wikibio++]] (1245-1285)

Données personnelles Philip III "The Bold" King of (Philip III "The Bold" King of) France [ [[14ggcCh-Wikibio++]] 


Famille de Philip III "The Bold" King of (Philip III "The Bold" King of) France [ [[14ggcCh-Wikibio++]]

(1) Il est marié avec Isabella Princess of Aragon.

Ils se sont mariés le 28 mai 1262 à Clermont, Auvergne, France, il avait 17 ans.Source 6


Enfant(s):


Evénement (Alt. Marriage ) le 6 juillet 1262.Source 7


(2) Il est marié avec Marie of Brabant.

Ils se sont mariés le 21 août 1274 à 2nd wife, il avait 29 ans.Source 8


Enfant(s):

  1. Louis Comte d' Évreux  1276-1319 
  3. Marguerite Capet  1282-1317 

Evénement (Alt. Marriage ) en l'an 1272 dans wnd wife .Source 6


Notes par Philip III "The Bold" King of (Philip III "The Bold" King of) France [ [[14ggcCh-Wikibio++]]

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Treaty with Navarre
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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
"Philippe III" redirects here. For other people, see Philippe III de Croÿ and Philippe III, Duke of Orléans.
Philip III
Miniature Philippe III Courronement.jpg
Coronation of King Philip III
King of France (more...)
Reign25 August 1270 – 5 October 1285
Coronation15 August 1271
PredecessorLouis IX
SuccessorPhilip IV
Born1 May 1245
Poissy
Died5 October 1285 (aged 40)
Perpignan
BurialInitially Narbonne, later Saint Denis Basilica
Spouse
Isabella of Aragon

​(m. 1262; died 1271)
Maria of Brabant

​(m. 1274)
Issue
Louis
Philip IV, King of France
Charles, Count of Valois
Louis, Count of Évreux
Blanche, Duchess of Austria
Margaret, Queen of England
HouseCapet
FatherLouis IX of France
MotherMargaret of Provence
Philip III (1 May 1245 – 5 October 1285), called the Bold[a] (French: le Hardi), was King of France from 1270 until his death in 1285. His father, Louis IX, died in Tunis during the Eighth Crusade. Philip, who was accompanying him, returned to France and was anointed king at Reims in 1271.

Philip inherited numerous territorial lands during his reign, the most notable being the County of Toulouse, which was annexed to the royal domain in 1271. With the Treaty of Orléans, he expanded French influence into the Kingdom of Navarre and following the death of his brother Peter during the Sicilian Vespers, the County of Alençon was returned to the crown lands.

Following the Sicilian Vespers, Philip led the Aragonese Crusade in support of his uncle. Initially successful, Philip, his army racked with sickness, was forced to retreat and died from dysentery in Perpignan in 1285. He was succeeded by his son Philip IV.

Early life
Philip was born in Poissy on 1 May 1245,[3] the second son of King Louis IX of France and Margaret of Provence.[4] As a younger son, Philip was not expected to rule France. At the death of his older brother Louis in 1260, he became the heir apparent to the throne.[5]

Philip's mother Margaret made him promise to remain under her tutelage until the age of 30, however Pope Urban IV released him from this oath on 6 June 1263.[6] From that moment on, Pierre de la Broce, a royal favourite and household official of Louis IX, was Philip's mentor.[7] His father, Louis, also provided him with advice, writing in particular the Enseignements, which inculcated the notion of justice as the first duty of a king.[8]

According to the terms of the Treaty of Corbeil (1258), concluded on 11 March 1258 between Louis IX and James I of Aragon,[9] Philip was married in 1262 to Isabella of Aragon in Clermont by the archbishop of Rouen, Eudes Rigaud.[10]

Crusade

Philip (on horseback) has his father's remains returned to France. Late 15th century illuminated manuscript
As Count of Orléans, Philip accompanied his father on the Eighth Crusade to Tunis in 1270. Shortly before his departure, Louis IX had given the regency of the kingdom into the hands of Mathieu de Vendôme and Simon II, Count of Clermont, to whom he had also entrusted the royal seal.[11] After taking Carthage, the army was struck by an epidemic of dysentery, which spared neither Philip nor his family. His brother John Tristan, Count of Valois died first, on 3 August,[12] and on 25 August the King died.[b][13] To prevent putrefaction of his remains, it was decided to carry out mos Teutonicus, the process of rendering the flesh from the bones so as to make transporting the remains feasible.[14]

Philip, only 25 years old and stricken with dysentery, was proclaimed king in Tunis.[15] His uncle, Charles I of Naples, negotiated with Muhammad I al-Mustansir, Hafsid Caliph of Tunis.[16] A treaty was concluded 5 November 1270 between the kings of France, Sicily and Navarre and the Caliph of Tunis.[17]

Other deaths followed this debacle. In December, in Trapani, Sicily, Philip's brother-in-law, King Theobald II of Navarre, died.[18] He was followed in February by Philip's wife, Isabella, who fell off her horse while pregnant with their fifth child.[19] She died in Cozenza (Calabria).[19] In April, Theobald's widow and Philip's sister, Isabella, also died.[20]

Philip III arrived in Paris on 21 May 1271, and paid tribute to the deceased.[21] The next day the funeral of his father was held.[22] The new sovereign was crowned king of France in Reims on 15 August 1271.[23]

Reign
Philip maintained most of his father's domestic policies.[24] This included the royal ordinances passed against seigneurial warfare by his father in 1258, which he reinforced by passing his own ordinance in October 1274.[25] Philip followed in his father's footsteps concerning Jews in France,[26] claiming piety as his motivation.[27] Upon his return to Paris 23 September 1271, Philip reenacted his father's order that Jews wear badges.[28] His charter in 1283 banned the construction and repair of synagogues and Jewish cemeteries,[29] banned Jews from employing Christians, and sought to restrain Jewish strepiti (chanting too loudly[30]).[31]

On 21 August 1271, Philip's uncle, Alphonse, Count of Poitiers and Toulouse, died childless in Savona.[32] Philip inherited Alphonse's lands and united them with the royal domain. This inheritance included a portion of Auvergne, later the Duchy of Auvergne and the Agenais. In accordance with the wishes of Alphonse, Philip granted the Comtat Venaissin to Pope Gregory X in 1274.[33] Several years later the Treaty of Amiens (1279) with King Edward I restored Agenais to the English.[33]

On 19 September 1271, Philip commanded the Seneschal of Toulouse to record oaths of loyalty from nobles and town councils.[32] The following year, Roger-Bernard III, Count of Foix, invaded the County of Toulouse, killed several royal officials,[32] and captured the town of Sombuy.[34] Philip's royal seneschal, Eustache de Beaumarchès, led a counter-attack into the County of Foix, until ordered by Philip to withdraw.[32] Philip and his army arrived at Toulouse on 25 May 1272,[32] and on 1 June at Boulbonne met James I of Aragon, who attempted to mediate the issue, but this was rejected by Roger-Bernard.[34] Philip then proceeded on a campaign to devastate and depopulate the County of Foix.[35] By 5 June Roger-Bernard had surrendered, was incarcerated at Carcassonne,[34] and placed in chains.[35] Philip imprisoned him for a year, but then freed him and restored his lands.[36]

Treaty with Navarre
Following the death of King Henry I of Navarre in 1274, Alfonso X of Castile attempted to gain the crown of Navarre from Henry's heiress, Joan.[37] Ferdinand de la Cerda, the son of Alfonso X, arrived at Viana with an army. At the same time, Alfonso sought papal approval for a marriage between one of his grandsons and Joan.[37] Henry's widow, Blanche of Artois, was also receiving marriage proposals for Joan from England and Aragon.[37] Faced with an invading army and foreign proposals, Blanche sought assistance from her cousin, Philip.[37] Philip saw a territorial gain, while Joan would have the military assistance to protect her kingdom.[38] The Treaty of Orléans of 1275, between Philip and Blanche, arranged the marriage between a son of Philip (Louis or Philip) and Blanche's daughter, Joan.[38] The treaty indicated that Navarre would be administered from Paris by appointed governors.[38] By May 1276, French governors were traveling throughout Navarre collecting oaths of fealty to the young Queen.[39] The Navarrese populace, unhappy with the pro-French treaty and French governors, formed two rebellious factions, one pro-Castilian, the other pro-Aragonese.[39]

Navarrese revolt
In September 1276, Philip, faced with open rebellion, sent Robert II, Count of Artois to Pamplona with an army.[40] Philip arrived in Bearn in November 1276 with another army, by which time Robert had pacified the situation and extracted oaths of homage from Navarrese nobles and castellans.[41] Despite the revolt being quickly pacified, it was not until the spring of 1277 that the Kingdoms of Castile and Aragon renounced their intentions of matrimony.[41] Philip received a formal rebuke from Pope Nicholas III for the damage inflicted throughout Navarre.[41]

Sicilian Vespers
In 1282, King Peter III of Aragon invaded Sicily,[42] instigating the Sicilian Vespers rebellion against King Charles I of Naples,[43] Philip's uncle. The success of the rebellion and invasion led to the coronation of Peter as king of Sicily on 4 September 1282.[44] Pope Martin IV excommunicated Peter and declared his kingdom forfeit.[45] Martin then granted Aragon to Philip's son, Charles, Count of Valois.[46] Philip's brother, Peter, Count of Perche, who had joined Charles to suppress the rebellion, was killed in Reggio Calabria.[47] He died without issue and the County of Alençon returned to the royal domain in 1286.[48]

Marriage of Philip and Marie of Brabant, Queen of France
Aragonese Crusade and death
Philip, at the urging of his wife, Marie of Brabant, and his uncle, Charles of Naples, launched a war against the Kingdom of Aragon.[49] The war took the name "Aragonese Crusade" from its papal sanction; nevertheless, one historian labelled it "perhaps the most unjust, unnecessary and calamitous enterprise ever undertaken by the Capetian monarchy."[50] Philip, accompanied by his sons, entered Roussillon at the head of a large army.[51] By 26 June 1285, he had entrenched his army before Girona and besieged the city.[51] Despite strong resistance, Philip took Girona on 7 September 1285.[51] Philip quickly experienced a reversal, as an epidemic of dysentery hit the French camp[51] and afflicted Philip personally. The French had started a withdrawal when the Aragonese attacked and easily defeated the former at the Battle of the Col de Panissars on 1 October.[52] Philip died of dysentery in Perpignan on 5 October 1285.[49] His son, Philip the Fair, succeeded him as king of France. Following the mos Teutonicus custom, his body was divided in several parts, each buried in different places; the flesh was sent to the Narbonne Cathedral, the entrails to La Noë Abbey in Normandy, his heart to the now-demolished Church of the Couvent des Jacobins in Paris and his bones to Basilica of St Denis, at the time north of Paris.[53]

Marriage and children
On 28 May 1262, Philip married Isabella, daughter of King James I of Aragon and his second wife Yolande of Hungary.[54] They had the following children:

Louis (1264 - May 1276).[55]
Philip IV of France (1268 – 29 November 1314), his successor, married Joan I of Navarre[56]
Robert (1269–1271)[57]
Charles, Count of Valois (12 March 1270 – 16 December 1325),[58] Count of Valois from 1284, married first to Margaret of Naples (Countess of Anjou) in 1290, second to Catherine I of Courtenay in 1302, and last to Mahaut of Chatillon in 1308
Stillborn son (1271)[59]
After the death of Queen Isabella, he married on 21 August 1274 Marie,[54] daughter of the late Henry III, Duke of Brabant, and Adelaide of Burgundy, Duchess of Brabant.[60] Their children were:

Louis, Count of Évreux (May 1276 – 19 May 1319), Count of Évreux from 1298,[58] married Margaret of Artois[61]
Blanche of France, Duchess of Austria (1278 – 19 March 1305, Vienna), married Duke, the future king Rudolf I of Bohemia and Poland, on 25 May 1300.[61]
Margaret of France, Queen of England (1282 – 14 February 1318), married King Edward I of England on 8 September 1299[62]
Legacy
During Philip's reign the royal domain expanded, acquiring the County of Guînes in 1281,[63] the County of Toulouse in 1271, the County of Alençon in 1286, the Duchy of Auvergne in 1271, and through the marriage of his son Philip, the Kingdom of Navarre.[38] He largely continued his father's policies and left his father's administrators in place. His attempt to conquer Aragon nearly bankrupted the French monarchy, causing financial challenges for his successor.[64]

Biography portal
Review from Dante
In the Divine Comedy, the Italian poet Dante envisions the spirit of Philip outside the gates of Purgatory with a number of other contemporary European rulers. Dante does not name Philip directly, but refers to him as "the small-nosed"[65] and "the father of the Pest of France," a reference to King Philip IV of France.[66]

Notes
Hallam states Philip gained his nickname sometime before 1300, due to his prowess in Tunis or Spain.[1] Bradbury states it was Philip's distinct policies and how he implemented them that gained him his nickname[2]
The disease in question was either dysentery or typhus.[13]
References
Hallam 1980, p. 275.
Bradbury 2007, p. 237.
Richard 1992, p. 65.
Richard 1992, p. xxiv.
Field 2019, p. 77.
Hallam 1980, p. 223.
Gil 2006, p. 88.
Le Goff 2009, p. 330.
Sivery 2003, p. 35.
Ward 2016, p. 132.
Richard 1992, p. 327.
Richard 1992, p. 325.
Riley-Smith 2005, pp. 210–211.
Westerhof 2008, p. 79.
Giesey 2004, p. 242.
Tyerman 2019, p. 368.
Lower 2018, pp. 134–135.
Peter of Ickham 2012, p. 296.
Brown 1978, p. 149.
Evergates 1999, p. 86.
Bradbury 2007, p. 235.
Sivery 2003, p. 74.
Sivery 2003, pp. 109–110.
Fawtier 1989, p. 34.
Firnhaber-Baker 2014, p. 185.
Stow 2006, p. 95.
Chazan 1980, p. 185.
Chazan 2019, p. 155.
Chazan 1980, p. 186.
Chazan 2019, p. 169.
Stow 2006, p. 94.
Biller, Bruschi & Sneddon 2011, p. 42.
Sivery 2003, p. 106.
Sibley & Sibley 2003, p. 123.
Biller, Bruschi & Sneddon 2011, pp. 42–43.
Sibley & Sibley 2003, p. 6.
Woodacre 2013, p. 28.
Woodacre 2013, p. 29.
Woodacre 2013, p. 30.
Woodacre 2013, pp. 30–31.
Woodacre 2013, p. 31.
Sammartino & Roberts 1992, p. 71.
Runciman 2000, pp. 205–209.
Aurell 2020, p. 246.
Bradbury 2007, p. 239.
Runciman 2000, p. 243.
Runciman 2000, p. 232.
Wood 1966, p. 30.
Fawtier 1989, p. 35.
Chaytor 1933, p. 105.
Hallam 1980, p. 356.
Sivery 2003, p. 279.
Jordan 2009, p. 213.
Earenfight 2013, p. 158.
Bradbury 2007, p. 238.
Woodacre 2013, p. xviii.
Field 2019, p. 78.
Henneman 1971, p. xvii.
Brown 1978, p. 179.
Dunbabin 2011, p. xiv.
Morrison & Hedeman 2010, p. 4.
Prestwich 2007, p. 27.
Hallam 1980, p. 384.
Sumption 1990, p. 24.
de Pontfarcy 2010, p. 691.
Alighieri 1920, pp. 52–53.
Sources
Alighieri, Dante (1920). The Divine Comedy. Translated by Norton, Charles Eliot. Houghton Mifflin Company.
Aurell, Jaume (2020). Medieval Self-Coronations: The History and Symbolism of a Ritual. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1108840248.
Biller, Peter; Bruschi, C.; Sneddon, S., eds. (2011). Inquisitors and Heretics in Thirteenth-Century Languedoc: Edition and Translation of Toulouse Inquisition Depositions, 1273–1282. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-18810-5.
Bradbury, Jim (2007). The Capetians: Kings of France 987–1328. Continuum. ISBN 978-1-85285-528-4.
Brown, Elizabeth A. R. (1978). The Monarchy of Capetian France and Royal Ceremonial. Variorum Reprints. ISBN 978-0860782797.
Chaytor, H.J. (1933). A History of Aragon and Catalonia. Methuen Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-0598559678.
Chazan, Robert, ed. (1980). Church, State, and Jew in the Middle Ages. Behrman House, Inc. ISBN 0-87441-302-8.
Chazan, Robert (2019). Medieval Jewry in Northern France: A Political and Social History. The Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-1-4214-3065-2.
Dunbabin, Jean (2011). The French in the Kingdom of Sicily, 1266–1305. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-19878-3.
Earenfight, Theresa (2013). Queenship in Medieval Europe. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-27645-1.
Evergates, Theodore (1999). "Aristocratic Women in the County of Champagne". In Evergates, Theodore (ed.). Aristocratic Women in Medieval France. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 0-8122-3503-7.
Fawtier, Robert (1989). Capetian Kings of France: Monarchy and Nation, 987–1328 (17th ed.). Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-08721-3.
Field, Sean L. (2019). Courting Sanctity: Holy Women and the Capetians. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-1501736193.
Firnhaber-Baker, Justine (2014). Violence and the State in Languedoc, 1250–1400. Cambridge University Press.
Giesey, Ralph E. (2004). Rulership in France, 15th-17th Centuries. Ashgate. ISBN 978-0860789208.
Gil, Christiane (2006). Marguerite de Provence: épouse de Saint Louis (in French). Pygmalion. ISBN 978-2756400006.
Hallam, Elizabeth M. (1980). Capetian France: 987–1328. Longman. ISBN 978-0582404281.
Henneman, John Bell (1971). Royal Taxation in Fourteenth-Century France: The Development of War Financing, 1322–1359. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-05188-7.
Jordan, William Chester (2009). A Tale of Two Monasteries: Westminster and Saint-Denis in the Thirteenth Century. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-13901-2.
Le Goff, Jacques (2009). Saint Louis. University of Notre Dame Press. ISBN 978-0268033811.
Lower, Michael (2018). The Tunis Crusade of 1270: A Mediterranean History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0198744320.
Morrison, Elizabeth; Hedeman, Anne Dawson, eds. (2010). Imagining the Past in France: History in Manuscript Painting, 1250–1500. J. Paul Getty Museum. ISBN 978-1606060285.
Peter of Ickham (2012). Glover, John (ed.). Le Livere de Reis de Brittanie, E, Le Livere de Reis de Engleterre (in French). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1357851026.
de Pontfarcy, Yolanda (2010). "Philip III". In Lansing, Richard (ed.). The Dante Encyclopedia. Routledge. ISBN 978-0415876117.
Prestwich, Michael (2007). Plantagenet England 1225-1360. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0199226870.
Richard, Jean (1992). Lloyd, Simon (ed.). Saint Louis: Crusader King of France. Translated by Birrell, Jean. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521381567.
Runciman, Steven (2000). The Sicilian Vespers: A History of the Mediterranean World in the Later Thirteenth Century. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521437745.
Riley-Smith, Jonathan (2005). The Crusades: A History. Continuum. ISBN 978-1472513519.
Sammartino, Peter; Roberts, William (1992). Sicily: An Informal History. Cornwall Books. ISBN 978-0845348772.
Sibley, W.A.; Sibley, M.D. (2003). The Chronicle of William of Puylaurens: The Albigensian Crusade and Its Aftermath. The Boydell Press. ISBN 0-85115-925-7.
Sivery, Gerard (2003). Philippe III Le Hardi. Fayard. ISBN 2-213-61486-5.
Stow, Kenneth (2006). Jewish Dogs: An Image and Its Interpreters. Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0804752817.
Sumption, Jonathan (1990). The Hundred Years War:Trial by Battle. Vol. I. Faber and Faber Limited. ISBN 978-0812216554.
Tyerman, Christopher (2019). The World of the Crusades. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0300217391.
Ward, Jennifer (2016). Women in Medieval Europe 1200–1500 (2nd ed.). Routledge. ISBN 978-1138855687.
Westerhof, Danielle (2008). Death and the Noble Body in Medieval England. Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1843834168.
Wood, Charles T. (1966). The French Apanages and the Capetian Monarchy, 1224–1328. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0674320017.
Woodacre, Elena (2013). The Queens Regnant of Navarre. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1137339140.
Philip III of France
House of Capet
Born: 1 May 1245 Died: 5 October 1285
Regnal titles
Preceded by
Louis IX
King of France
25 August 1270 – 5 October 1285Succeeded by
Philip IV
vte
Monarchs of France
Authority control Edit this at Wikidata
Categories: 1245 births1285 deaths13th-century kings of FrancePeople from PoissyBurials at the Basilica of Saint-DenisHouse of CapetCounts of OrléansChristians of the Eighth CrusadePeople of the War of the Sicilian VespersDeaths from dysenterySons of kingsChildren of Louis IX of France
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Ruled: 1270-1285

Philip III of France
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Philip III the Bold
King of France (more...)

Coronation of Philip III (Grandes Chroniques de France)
Reign 25 August 1270 – 5 October 1285
Coronation 30 August 1271, Reims
Titles Count of Orléans (– 1270)
Born 30 April 1245
Poissy
Died 5 October 1285
Perpignan
Buried Initially Narbonne, later Saint Denis Basilica
Predecessor Louis IX
Successor Philip IV
Consort Isabella of Aragon (1247-1271)
Maria of Brabant (1254-1321)
Issue Philip IV (1268-1314)
Charles, Count of Valois (1270-1325)
Louis, Count of Évreux (1276-1319)
Blanche, Duchess of Austria (1278-1305)
Margaret, Queen of England (1282-1317)
Royal House House of Capet
Father Louis IX of France (1215-1270)
Mother Marguerite of Provence (1221-1295)
Philip III (30 April 1245 – 5 October 1285), called the Bold (French: le Hardi), was the King of France, succeeding his father, Louis IX, and reigning from 1270 to 1285. He was a member of the House of Capet.

Born in Poissy, to Louis IX (the later Saint Louis) and Marguerite of Provence, Philip was prior to his accession Count of Orleans. He accompanied his father on the Eighth Crusade to Tunisia in 1270. His father died at Tunis and there Philip was declared king at the age of 25. Philip was indecisive, soft in nature, timid, and apparently crushed by the strong personalities of his parents and dominated by his father's policies. He was called "the Bold" on the basis of his abilities in combat and on horseback and not his character. He was pious, but not cultivated. He followed the dictates of others, first of Pierre de la Broce and then of his uncle Charles I of Sicily.

After his succession, he quickly set his uncle on negotiations with the emir to conclude the crusade, while he himself returned to France. A ten-year truce was concluded and Philip was crowned in France on 12 August 1271. On 21 August, his uncle, Alfonso, Count of Poitou, Toulouse, and Auvergne, died returning from the crusade in Italy. Philip inherited his counties and united them to the royal demesne. The portion of the Auvergne which he inherited became the "Terre royale d'Auvergne," later the Duchy of Auvergne. In accordance with Alfonso's wishes, the Comtat Venaissin was granted to the Pope Gregory X in 1274. Several years of negotiations yielded the Treaty of Amiens with Edward I of England in 1279. Thereby Philip restored to the English the Agenais which had fallen to him with the death of Alfonso. In 1284, Philip also inherited the counties of Perche and Alençon from his brother Pierre.

Philip all the while supported his uncle's policy in Italy. When, after the Sicilian Vespers of 1282, Peter III of Aragon invaded and took the island of Sicily, the pope, Martin IV, excommunicated the conqueror and declared his kingdom (put under the suzerainty of the pope by Peter II in 1205) forfeit. He granted Aragon to Charles, Count of Valois, Philip's son. Philip intervened in the Navarrese succession after the death of Henry I of Navarre and married his son, Philip the Fair, to the heiress of Navarre, Joan I.

In 1284, Philip and his sons entered Roussillon at the head of a large army. This war, called the Aragonese Crusade from its papal sanction, has been labelled "perhaps the most unjust, unnecessary and calamitous enterprise ever undertaken by the Capetian monarchy."[1] On 26 June 1285, Philip the Bold entrenched himself before Gerona in an attempt to besiege it. The resistance was strong, but the city was taken on 7 September. Philip soon experienced a reversal, however, as the French camp was hit hard by an epidemic of dysentery. Philip himself was afflicted. The French retreated and were handily defeated at the Battle of the Col de Panissars. The king of France himself died at Perpignan, the capital of his ally James II of Majorca, and was buried in Narbonne. He currently lies buried with his wife Isabella of Aragon in Saint Denis Basilica in Paris.

French Monarchy
Direct Capetians

Philip III
Philip IV
Charles III, Count of Valois
Louis d'Evreux
Margaret, Queen of England
In the Divine Comedy, Dante sees Philip's spirit outside the gates of Purgatory with a number of other contemporary European rulers. Dante does not name Philip directly, but refers to him as "the small-nosed" and "the father of the Pest of France."

[edit] Marriage and children
On 28 May 1262, Philip married Isabella of Aragon, daughter of James I of Aragon and his second wife Yolande of Hungary, daughter of Andrew II of Hungary, and had the following children:

Louis (1266 – May 1276)
Philip IV (1268 – November 29, 1314), successor as king
Charles (March 12, 1270 – December 16, 1325), Count of Valois
After Isabella's death, he married on 21 August 1274, Marie de Brabant, daughter of Henry III of Brabant and Adelaide of Burgundy. Their children were:

Louis (May 1276 – May 19, 1319), Count of Évreux
Blanche (1278 – March 19, 1305, Vienna), married Rudolf III of Austria on May 25, 1300
Margaret (1282 – February 14, 1317), married Edward I of England

[edit] Notes
^ Chaytor, p 105.

[edit] Sources
Chaytoe, H. J. A History of Aragon and Catalonia. 1933.
Philip III of France
House of Capet
Born: 30 April 1245
Died: 5 October 1285

Nobility of France
New Creation Count of Orléans
?–25 August 1270 Merged into Crown
Regnal titles
Preceded by
Louis IX King of France
25 August 1270–5 October 1285 Succeeded by
Philip IV

[hide]v • d • eChronology of French monarchs from 987 to 1870
Medieval France (843-1492) Hugues (987-996) • Robert II (996-1031) • Henri I (1031-1060) • Philippe I (1060-1108) • Louis VI (1108-1137) • Louis VII (1137-1180) • Philippe II (1180-1223) • Louis VIII (1223-1226) • Louis IX (1226-1270) • Philippe III (1270-1285) • Philippe IV (1285-1314) • Louis X (1314-1316) • Jean I (1316) • Philippe V (1316-1322) • Charles IV (1322-1328) • Philippe VI (1328-1350) • Jean II (1350-1364) • Charles V (1364-1380) • Charles VI (1380-1422) • Charles VII (1422-1461) • Louis XI (1461-1483) • Charles VIII (1483-1492)


Early Modern France (1492-1791) Charles VIII (1492-1498) • Louis XII (1498-1515) • François I (1515-1547) • Henri II (1547-1559) • François II (1559-1560) • Charles IX (1560-1574) • Henri III (1574-1589) • Henri IV (1589-1610) • Louis XIII (1610-1643) • Louis XIV (1643-1715) • Louis XV (1715-1774) • Louis XVI (1774-1791)

Constitutional Kingdom (1791-1792) Louis XVI (1791-1792) • Louis XVII (1793-1795)

First Empire (1804-1814, 1815) Napoléon I (1804-1814, 1815) • Napoléon II (1815)

Bourbon Restoration (1814-1830) Louis XVIII (1814-1815, 1815-1824) • Charles X (1824-1830) • Louis XIX (1830) • Henri V (1830)

July Monarchy (1830-1848) Louis-Philippe (1830-1848)

Second Empire (1852-1870) Napoléon III (1852-1870)

List of French monarchs – List of Queens and Empresses of France – History of France – Direct Capetians – Valois – Bourbon – Bonaparte – Orléans

Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_III_of_France"
Categories: French monarchs | Roman Catholic monarchs | House of Capet | People of the Eighth Crusade (Christians) | 1245 births | 1285 deaths

=================

The following is a post to SGM, 4 May 2003, by Douglas Richardson:From: Douglas Richardson ((XXXXX@XXXX.XXX))Subject: Marriage Date of Philippe III, King of France, and Isabel of AragonNewsgroups: soc.genealogy.medievalDate: 2003-05-04 23:33:39 PSTDear Newsgroup:Various English sources I've checked state that Philippe III, King of France, married 28 May 1262 to Isabel, daughter of Jaime I, King of Aragon. However, I've located a contemporary French record of this couple's marriage entered into the records of Eudes Rigaud, Archbishop of Rouen. This record reads as follows:II. non. Julii. [6 July 1262]. Cum Dei adjuturio, in majori ecclesia dicti loci, presentibus Francorum et Aragonum et Navarrae regibus, multisque Franciae praelatis et baronibus, desponsavimus dominum Philippum, primogenitum domini regis Francorum, cum domicella Ysabelli, filia dicti regis Aragonum." [Reference: Visitations of Eudes Rigaud, Archbishop of Rouen, printed in Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France, by J.-D. Guigniaut, vol. 21 (1855): 587].I assume the above record is authentic. It basically states that Philippe and Isabel were married 6 July 1262, in the presence of the kings of France, Aragon, and Navarre, and various French prelates and barons. If this account is accurate, then the marriage of King Philippe III and his wife, Isabel of Aragon, will have to be re-dated to be 6 July 1262.Does anyone have another contemporary French source which would confirm or counter the above information?Best always, Douglas Richardson, Salt Lake City, UtahE-mail: (XXXXX@XXXX.XXX): Subsequent discussion involved whether they were married twice (once in a smaller ceremony and then again in a public ceremony).

Philip III of France
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Philip III the Bold
King of France (more...)

Coronation of Philip III (Grandes Chroniques de France)
Reign 25 August 1270 – 5 October 1285
Coronation 30 August 1271, Reims
Titles Count of Orléans (– 1270)
Born 30 April 1245
Poissy
Died 5 October 1285
Perpignan
Buried Initially Narbonne, later Saint Denis Basilica
Predecessor Louis IX
Successor Philip IV
Consort Isabella of Aragon (1247-1271)
Maria of Brabant (1254-1321)
Issue Philip IV (1268-1314)
Charles, Count of Valois (1270-1325)
Louis, Count of Évreux (1276-1319)
Blanche, Duchess of Austria (1278-1305)
Margaret, Queen of England (1282-1317)
Royal House House of Capet
Father Louis IX of France (1215-1270)
Mother Marguerite of Provence (1221-1295)
Philip III (30 April 1245 – 5 October 1285), called the Bold (French: le Hardi), was the King of France, succeeding his father, Louis IX, and reigning from 1270 to 1285. He was a member of the House of Capet.

French Monarchy
Direct Capetians

Philip III
Philip IV
Charles III, Count of Valois
Louis d'Evreux
Margaret, Queen of England
In the Divine Comedy, Dante sees Philip's spirit outside the gates of Purgatory with a number of other contemporary European rulers. Dante does not name Philip directly, but refers to him as "the small-nosed" and "the father of the Pest of France."

Louis (1266 – May 1276)
Philip IV (1268 – November 29, 1314), successor as king
Charles (March 12, 1270 – December 16, 1325), Count of Valois
After Isabella's death, he married on 21 August 1274, Marie de Brabant, daughter of Henry III of Brabant and Adelaide of Burgundy. Their children were:

Louis (May 1276 – May 19, 1319), Count of Évreux
Blanche (1278 – March 19, 1305, Vienna), married Rudolf III of Austria on May 25, 1300
Margaret (1282 – February 14, 1317), married Edward I of England

[edit] Notes
^ Chaytor, p 105.

[edit] Sources
Chaytoe, H. J. A History of Aragon and Catalonia. 1933.
Philip III of France
House of Capet
Born: 30 April 1245
Died: 5 October 1285

Nobility of France
New Creation Count of Orléans
?–25 August 1270 Merged into Crown
Regnal titles
Preceded by
Louis IX King of France
25 August 1270–5 October 1285 Succeeded by
Philip IV

[hide]v • d • eChronology of French monarchs from 987 to 1870
Medieval France (843-1492) Hugues (987-996) • Robert II (996-1031) • Henri I (1031-1060) • Philippe I (1060-1108) • Louis VI (1108-1137) • Louis VII (1137-1180) • Philippe II (1180-1223) • Louis VIII (1223-1226) • Louis IX (1226-1270) • Philippe III (1270-1285) • Philippe IV (1285-1314) • Louis X (1314-1316) • Jean I (1316) • Philippe V (1316-1322) • Charles IV (1322-1328) • Philippe VI (1328-1350) • Jean II (1350-1364) • Charles V (1364-1380) • Charles VI (1380-1422) • Charles VII (1422-1461) • Louis XI (1461-1483) • Charles VIII (1483-1492)

Early Modern France (1492-1791) Charles VIII (1492-1498) • Louis XII (1498-1515) • François I (1515-1547) • Henri II (1547-1559) • François II (1559-1560) • Charles IX (1560-1574) • Henri III (1574-1589) • Henri IV (1589-1610) • Louis XIII (1610-1643) • Louis XIV (1643-1715) • Louis XV (1715-1774) • Louis XVI (1774-1791)

Constitutional Kingdom (1791-1792) Louis XVI (1791-1792) • Louis XVII (1793-1795)

First Empire (1804-1814, 1815) Napoléon I (1804-1814, 1815) • Napoléon II (1815)

Bourbon Restoration (1814-1830) Louis XVIII (1814-1815, 1815-1824) • Charles X (1824-1830) • Louis XIX (1830) • Henri V (1830)

July Monarchy (1830-1848) Louis-Philippe (1830-1848)

Second Empire (1852-1870) Napoléon III (1852-1870)

List of French monarchs – List of Queens and Empresses of France – History of France – Direct Capetians – Valois – Bourbon – Bonaparte – Orléans

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Ancêtres (et descendants) de Philip III "The Bold" King of France


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Les sources

  1. The Plantagenet Ancestry, by William Henry Turton, 1968, 4, 5
    Pg 4 - 1245
  2. The Plantagenet Ancestry, by William Henry Turton, 1968, 4, 5
    Pg 4 - 1245
  3. Encyclopedia Britannica, Treatise on, Phillip III
  4. The Plantagenet Ancestry, by William Henry Turton, 1968, 4
    1285
  5. The Plantagenet Ancestry, by William Henry Turton, 1968, 4
    1285
  6. Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists, 7th Edition, by Frederick Lewis Weis, additions by Walter Lee Shippard Jr., 101-29
  7. Newsgroup: soc.genealogy.medieval, at groups - google.com, Douglas Richardson, 4 May 2003
  8. Leo's Genealogics Website (Leo van de Pas), www.genealogics.org, Marie of Brabant


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