Généalogie Wylie » Thomas de Mowbray , KG. 1st Duke of Norfolk (-1400)

Données personnelles Thomas de Mowbray , KG. 1st Duke of Norfolk 

• Aussi connu(e) sous le nom de 6th Baron Mowbray/7th Baron Segrave/Earl of Nottingham.
• Il est né le 22 mars 1365/1366 dans Epworth, Isle of Axworth,Lincolnshire, England.Source 4
• Il est décédé le 22 septembre 1400 dans Venice, Italy, il avait 35 ans.Source 4

  Oorzaak: Plague

• Il est enterré dans St. George Abbey, Venice, Italy.
• Un enfant de John 4th Baron de Mowbray et Elizabeth de Segrave
• Cette information a été mise à jour pour la dernière fois le 9 mars 2023.

Famille de Thomas de Mowbray , KG. 1st Duke of Norfolk

(2) Il a/avait une relation avec Elizabeth widow of Wm. Montagu.

Enfant(s):

1. Margaret de Mowbray  1387-1425 

(3) Il est marié avec Elizabeth Fitzalan.

Ils se sont mariés juillet 1384 à 2nd husband 2nd wife, il avait 19 ans.Les sources 4, 5

Enfant(s):

1. Thomas de Mowbray  
2. John de Mowbray  1392-1432 
3. Margaret de Mowbray  ± 1394-1468
4. Isabel de Mowbray  ± 1396-1452 
5. Elizabeth de Mowbray  ± 1398-> 1423

Notes par Thomas de Mowbray , KG. 1st Duke of Norfolk

Thomas de Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk
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Thomas de Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk (22 March 1366 – 22 September 1399) was an English nobleman.

On 10 February 1382, he succeeded his brother John as 6th Baron Mowbray and 7th Baron Segrave, and soon afterwards was created Earl of Nottingham, a title that had also been created for his elder brother. Three years later he was appointed Earl Marshal of England, and in that capacity he fought against the Scots and then against the French.

Lord Nottingham was one of the Lords Appellant to King Richard II who deposed some of King Richard's court favorites in 1387. The King's uncle, Thomas of Woodstock, 1st Duke of Gloucester, was imprisoned at Calais, where Nottingham was Captain. When Gloucester was killed in 1397, it was probably at the King's orders and probably with Nottingham's involvement. A few weeks later he was created Duke of Norfolk. His aged grandmother, the Countess of Norfolk, was still alive; she was created Duchess of Norfolk for life. When she died the next year he also became 3rd Earl of Norfolk.

Later, in 1398, Norfolk quarrelled with Henry of Bolingbroke, 1st Duke of Hereford (later King Henry IV), apparently due to mutual suspicions stemming from their roles in the conspiracy against the Duke of Gloucester. The King banished them both. After Hereford returned and usurped the throne, Norfolk was stripped of the Dukedom of Norfolk, though he retained his other titles. He died of the plague in Venice, on 22 September 1399.

The matter of Norfolk's quarrel and subsequent banishment is depicted at the beginning of Shakespeare's Richard II.

Norfolk had no children by his first wife, Elizabeth le Strange, suo jure 3rd Baroness Strange, daughter and heiress of John le Strange, 2nd Baron Strange. He had two sons by his second wife, Lady Elizabeth FitzAlan, daughter of Richard FitzAlan, 11th Earl of Arundel: Thomas, later 4th Earl of Norfolk; and John, later 5th Earl of Norfolk, later restored as 2nd Duke of Norfolk.

[edit] Family
Mowbray was the son of John de Mowbray, 4th Baron Mowbray (died 1368), and Elizabeth Segrave, Baroness Mowbray and suo jure 5th Baroness Segrave (died 1375). His mother was the eldest daughter of John de Segrave, 4th Baron Segrave and Margaret Plantagenet, Duchess of Norfolk, who was the eldest daughter of Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk, a son of Edward I of England and his second Queen consort Marguerite of France. Thus Mowbray was a great-great-grandson of King Edward I.

Preceded by
The Lord Maltravers
(Lord Marshal) Lord Marshal
1383–1397 Succeeded by
The Duke of Surrey
(Earl Marshal)
Earl Marshal
1397–1398
Preceded by
New Creation Duke of Norfolk
1397-1399 Succeeded by
John de Mowbray
(Restored 1425)
Preceded by:
Margaret Manny Earl of Norfolk
1399 Succeeded by:
Thomas de Mowbray
Preceded by:
New Creation Earl of Nottingham
1383-1399
Preceded by:
John de Mowbray Baron Mowbray
1383-1399
Baron Segrave
1383-1399

Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_de_Mowbray%2C_1st_Duke_of_Norfolk"
Categories: 1366 births | 1399 deaths | Earls Marshal | Dukes of Norfolk | Knights of the Garter | Deaths from bubonic plague

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Sir Thomas de Mowbray, KG, b. 22 Mar 1365/6, d. Venice, 22 Sep 1399, Lord Mowbray, Segrave, and Stourton, Earl of Nottingham 1383, Earl Marshal of England 1384, Duke of Norfolk 1397; m. (1) Elizabeth, Baroness Strange of Blackmere, dsp 1383; m. (2) July 1384, Elizabeth Fitz Alan. [Magna Charta Sureties]-------------------------------------------------Thomas de Mowbray [succeeded elder brother John, died unmarried just prior to 12 Feb 1382/3], 6th Lord (Baron) Mowbray and 7th Lord (Baron) Segrave, also 1st Duke of Norfolk, so created 29 Sep 1397, as also earlier 12 Feb 1382/3 Earl of Nottingham and 12 Jan 1385/6 Earl Marshal; in addition 3rd Earl of Norfolk (as which succeeded his grandmother 24 March 1398/9), KG (c1383); born 22 March 1365/6; Marshal of England 1385; served against the Scots 1385 and a Franco-Hispanic-Flemish fleet off Margate March 1386/7, a Lord Appellant 1387/8; Keeper of Berwick and Roxburgh and Warden of the East March 1389; Captain in Calais Feb 1390/1-95/6; King's Lt in Artois, Calais, Flanders and Picardy 1392; Jt Ambassador to France Feb 1396/7 and Rhine Palatinate June 1397; quarreled with the Duke of Hereford (later Henry IV), each accusing the other of treason; both banished 1398; after his old enemy had usurped the throne as Henry IV the conferring of the Dukedom of Norfolk was annulled by Parliament 6 Oct 1399; married 1st 15 March 1382/3 Elizabeth (dsp 23 Aug 1383), daughter and heiress of 1st Lord (Baron) Strange of the 1360 creation; married 2nd July 1384 Elizabeth (married 3rd by 19 Aug 1401 Sir Robert Goushill (by whom she was mother of Elizabeth, who married Sir Robert Wingfield, of Letheringham) and 4th by 3 July 1414 Sir Gerard Usflete and died 8 July 1425, leaving further issue), widow of Sir William de Montagu (dsp), eldest son of the Earl of Salisbury, and daughter of 11th/4th Earl of Arundel, and died of plague in Venice 22 Sep 1399. [Burke's Peerage]--------------------------------------------------Thomas de Mowbray, 6th baron, then seventeen years of age, who was created Earl of Nottingham, as his brother had been, by charter, dated 12 February, 1383, and three years afterwards was constituted Earl Marshal by reason of his descent from Thomas, of Brotherton, his lordship being the first who had the title of earl attached to the office. In the 10th Richard II [1387], his lordship participated in the naval victory achieved by Richard, Earl of Arundel, over the French and Spaniards, and the subsequent conquest of the battle of Brest. In the 16th of the same reign, he was made governor of Calais, and in four years afterwards obtained the king's charter of confirmation of the office of earl marshal of England to the heirs male of his body, and that they, by reason of the said office, should bear a golden truncheon, enameled with black at each end, having at the upper end the kings arms, and at the lower, their own arms engraven thereon. Moreover, he stood in such favour that the king, acknowledging his just and hereditary title to bear for his crest a golden leopard with a white label, which of right belonged to the king's eldest son, did, by letters patent, grant to him and his heirs authority to bear the golden leopard for his crest, with a coronet of silver about his neck instead of the label; and the same year appointed him justice of Chester and Flintshire for life. In the 18th Richard, he attended the king into Ireland, but, afterwards siding with the parasites who controlled that weak and unfortunate prince, he not only aided in the destruction of his father-in-law, Richard, Earl of Arundel -- being one of the chief persons that guarded the unhappy nobleman to the place of execution -- but he is also accused of being an accomplice in the murder of Thomas, of Woodstock, Duke of Gloucester, the king's uncle. Certain it is that he was at this period in high estimation with the prevailing party and obtained a grant of all the lands of the unfortunate Lord Arundel, with those of Thomas Beauchamp, Earl of Warwick, which had also vested in the crown be forfeiture. These grants bore date 28 September, 1396, and the next day he was created Duke of Norfolk (his grandmother, Margaret, Duchess of Norfolk, being still alive). Prosperous, however, as this nobleman's career had hitherto been, it was doomed eventually to a disgraceful termination. Henry, Duke of Hereford (afterwards Henry IV), having accused his Grace of Norfolk, of speaking disrespectfully of the king, a challenge ensued, and a day was named for the combat, when the lists were accordingly set up at Gosford Green, Coventry, and the king and court were present, but just as the combatants were about to engage and the charge had been sounded, Richard interfered, and by the advice of his council, prohibited the conflict, banishing the Duke of Hereford for ten years,m and the Duke of Norfolk for life -- who, thereupon going abroad, d. at Venice, of the pestilence, but, according to Sandford, of grief, in 1400. The duke, who along with his other great honours, was a knight of the Garter, m. 1st, Elizabeth, dau. of John, Lord Strange, of Blackmere, but had no issue; he m. 2ndly, Lady Elizabeth FitzAlan, dau. of Richard, Earl of Arundel, sister and co-heir of Thomas, Earl of Arundel, and widow of William de Montacute, by whom he had issue, Thomas, John, Isabel, Margaret, and Elizabeth. [Sir Bernard Burke, Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages, Burke's Peerage, Ltd., London, 1883, p. 387, Mowbray, Earls of Nottingham, Dukes of Norfolk, Earls-Marshal, Earls of Warren and Surrey]Thomas, 6th Lord Mowbray, created after the decease of his brother, Earl of Nottingham and Duke of Norfolk, Earl Marshal, and K.G. His grace, for his military services, was authorised to bear for his crest a golden leopard with a coronet of silver. In 1398 he was accused by Henry Bolingbroke, Earl of Hereford, of having spoken slanderously of the king, when he charged with a design of destroying the principal members of the nobility. Norfolk denied the accusations and desired Hereford to prove its truth in single combat. The lists were set at Coventry in the presence of the king and the peers of the disputants, but on the eve of the contest the king interposed and forbade the combat. Both Norfolk and Hereford were banished, the former for life and the other for ten years. Norfolk d. of the plague at Venice in 1399. By his first wife, Elizabeth, dau. and heir of John, Lord Strange, of Blackmere, he had no issue. By his second wife, Elizabeth, dau. and co-heir of Richard FitzAlan, Earl of Arundel and Surrey, he left two sons and two daus., viz., Thomas, John, Margaret, and Isabel. [Sir Bernard Burke, Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages, Burke's Peerage, Ltd., London, 1883, p. 485, Segrave, Barons Segrave of Barton Segrave]

6th Ld Mowbray, Earl of Nottingham and Duke of Norfolk

pg 22, "Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists, etc" by Frederick Lewis Weiss, 6th Edition

pg 200, 387 & 485, " A Genealogical History of the Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire" by Sir Bernard Burke, published 1883

pg 1913, Burke's "Peerage & Baronetage" 1970 edition

Please send ANY errors, or extensions by E-mail, as I can't trace anything by Post-em. If the name you want is not in this data base, I don't have it. Sorry

Sir Thomas de Mowbray, KG, b. 22 Mar 1365/6, d. Venice, 22 Sep 1399, LordMowbray, Segrave, and Stourton, Earl of Nottingham 1383, Earl Marshal ofEngland 1384, Duke of Norfolk 1397; m. (1) Elizabeth, Baroness Strange ofBlackmere, dsp 1383; m. (2) July 1384, Elizabeth Fitz Alan. [MagnaCharta Sureties]

-------------------------------------------------

Thomas de Mowbray [succeeded elder brother John, died unmarried justprior to 12 Feb 1382/3], 6th Lord (Baron) Mowbray and 7th Lord (Baron)Segrave, also 1st Duke of Norfolk, so created 29 Sep 1397, as alsoearlier 12 Feb 1382/3 Earl of Nottingham and 12 Jan 1385/6 Earl Marshal;in addition 3rd Earl of Norfolk (as which succeeded his grandmother 24March 1398/9), KG (c1383); born 22 March 1365/6; Marshal of England 1385;served against the Scots 1385 and a Franco-Hispanic-Flemish fleet offMargate March 1386/7, a Lord Appellant 1387/8; Keeper of Berwick andRoxburgh and Warden of the East March 1389; Captain in Calais Feb1390/1-95/6; King's Lt in Artois, Calais, Flanders and Picardy 1392; JtAmbassador to France Feb 1396/7 and Rhine Palatinate June 1397; quarreledwith the Duke of Hereford (later Henry IV), each accusing the other oftreason; both banished 1398; after his old enemy had usurped the throneas Henry IV the conferring of the Dukedom of Norfolk was annulled byParliament 6 Oct 1399; married 1st 15 March 1382/3 Elizabeth (dsp 23 Aug1383), daughter and heiress of 1st Lord (Baron) Strange of the 1360creation; married 2nd July 1384 Elizabeth (married 3rd by 19 Aug 1401 SirRobert Goushill (by whom she was mother of Elizabeth, who married SirRobert Wingfield, of Letheringham) and 4th by 3 July 1414 Sir GerardUsflete and died 8 July 1425, leaving further issue), widow of SirWilliam de Montagu (dsp), eldest son of the Earl of Salisbury, anddaughter of 11th/4th Earl of Arundel, and died of plague in Venice 22 Sep1399. [Burke's Peerage]

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Thomas de Mowbray, 6th baron, then seventeen years of age, who wascreated Earl of Nottingham, as his brother had been, by charter, dated 12February, 1383, and three years afterwards was constituted Earl Marshalby reason of his descent from Thomas, of Brotherton, his lordship beingthe first who had the title of earl attached to the office. In the 10thRichard II [1387], his lordship participated in the naval victoryachieved by Richard, Earl of Arundel, over the French and Spaniards, andthe subsequent conquest of the battle of Brest. In the 16th of the samereign, he was made governor of Calais, and in four years afterwardsobtained the king's charter of confirmation of the office of earl marshalof England to the heirs male of his body, and that they, by reason of thesaid office, should bear a golden truncheon, enameled with black at eachend, having at the upper end the kings arms, and at the lower, their ownarms engraven thereon. Moreover, he stood in such favour that the king,acknowledging his just and hereditary title to bear for his crest agolden leopard with a white label, which of right belonged to the king'seldest son, did, by letters patent, grant to him and his heirs authorityto bear the golden leopard for his crest, with a coronet of silver abouthis neck instead of the label; and the same year appointed him justice ofChester and Flintshire for life. In the 18th Richard, he attended theking into Ireland, but, afterwards siding with the parasites whocontrolled that weak and unfortunate prince, he not only aided in thedestruction of his father-in-law, Richard, Earl of Arundel -- being oneof the chief persons that guarded the unhappy nobleman to the place ofexecution -- but he is also accused of being an accomplice in the murderof Thomas, of Woodstock, Duke of Gloucester, the king's uncle. Certain itis that he was at this period in high estimation with the prevailingparty and obtained a grant of all the lands of the unfortunate LordArundel, with those of Thomas Beauchamp, Earl of Warwick, which had alsovested in the crown be forfeiture. These grants bore date 28 September,1396, and the next day he was created Duke of Norfolk (his grandmother,Margaret, Duchess of Norfolk, being still alive). Prosperous, however, asthis nobleman's career had hitherto been, it was doomed eventually to adisgraceful termination. Henry, Duke of Hereford (afterwards Henry IV),having accused his Grace of Norfolk, of speaking disrespectfully of theking, a challenge ensued, and a day was named for the combat, when thelists were accordingly set up at Gosford Green, Coventry, and the kingand court were present, but just as the combatants were about to engageand the charge had been sounded, Richard interfered, and by the advice ofhis council, prohibited the conflict, banishing the Duke of Hereford forten years,m and the Duke of Norfolk for life -- who, thereupon goingabroad, d. at Venice, of the pestilence, but, according to Sandford, ofgrief, in 1400. The duke, who along with his other great honours, was aknight of the Garter, m. 1st, Elizabeth, dau. of John, Lord Strange, ofBlackmere, but had no issue; he m. 2ndly, Lady Elizabeth FitzAlan, dau.of Richard, Earl of Arundel, sister and co-heir of Thomas, Earl ofArundel, and widow of William de Montacute, by whom he had issue, Thomas,John, Isabel, Margaret, and Elizabeth. [Sir Bernard Burke, Dormant,Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages, Burke's Peerage, Ltd., London,1883, p. 387, Mowbray, Earls of Nottingham, Dukes of Norfolk,Earls-Marshal, Earls of Warren and Surrey]

Thomas, 6th Lord Mowbray, created after the decease of his brother, Earlof Nottingham and Duke of Norfolk, Earl Marshal, and K.G. His grace, forhis military services, was authorised to bear for his crest a goldenleopard with a coronet of silver. In 1398 he was accused by HenryBolingbroke, Earl of Hereford, of having spoken slanderously of the king,when he charged with a design of destroying the principal members of thenobility. Norfolk denied the accusations and desired Hereford to proveits truth in single combat. The lists were set at Coventry in thepresence of the king and the peers of the disputants, but on the eve ofthe contest the king interposed and forbade the combat. Both Norfolk andHereford were banished, the former for life and the other for ten years.Norfolk d. of the plague at Venice in 1399. By his first wife, Elizabeth,dau. and heir of John, Lord Strange, of Blackmere, he had no issue. Byhis second wife, Elizabeth, dau. and co-heir of Richard FitzAlan, Earl ofArundel and Surrey, he left two sons and two daus., viz., Thomas, John,Margaret, and Isabel. [Sir Bernard Burke, Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited,and Extinct Peerages, Burke's Peerage, Ltd., London, 1883, p. 485,Segrave, Barons Segrave of Barton Segrave]

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