Généalogie Wylie » Edgar I "The Peaceful" King of (Edgar I "The Peaceful" King of) England qqq (943-975)

Les sources

1. Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America bef 1760, Frederick Lewis Weis, line 1 pp 1-4 / Not Given (See Notes)
2. Wikipedia, via http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_of_En..., 30 décembre 2008

   Edgar the Peaceful
   From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
   (Redirected from Edgar of England)
   Jump to: navigation, search
   Edgar the Peaceful
   King of England
   
   Reign 1 October 959–8 July 975
   Predecessor Edwy
   Successor Edward the Martyr
   Spouse Æthelflæd, Wulfthryth and Ælfthryth
   Issue Edward the Martyr
   Ethelred the Unready
   Father Edmund I
   Mother Elgiva
   Born 943/944
   Wessex, England
   Died July 8, 975
   Winchester, Wessex, England
   Burial Glastonbury Abbey
   Military Service
   Rank 13th
   For other uses, see Eadgar.
   Edgar I the Peaceful or the Peaceable (c. 7 August 943–8 July 975) was a king of England.
   
   Edgar was the younger son of Edmund I of England. His cognomen, "The Peaceable", was not necessarily a comment on the deeds of his life, for he was a strong leader, shown by the seizure of the Northumbrian and Mercian kingdoms from his older brother, Edwy, in 958. Edgar was held to be king north of the Thames by a conclave of his nobles, and the aspirational ruler set himself to succeed to the English throne. With Edwy's death in October 959, Edgar immediately recalled Dunstan (eventually canonised as St. Dunstan) from exile to have him made Bishop of Worcester (and the Bishop of London after, and finally the Archbishop of Canterbury). The allegation Dunstan at first refused to crown Edgar because of disapproval for his way of life is a discreet reference in popular histories to Edgar's mistress,[citation needed] Wulfthryth (later a nun at Wilton), who bore him a daughter Eadgyth. Dunstan remained Edgar's advisor throughout his reign.
   
   Edgar's reign was a peaceful one, and it is probably fair to say that it saw the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of England at its height. Although the political unity of England was the achievement of his predecessors, it was Edgar who saw to its consolidation. By the end of Edgar's reign there was practically no likelihood of any recession back to its state of rival kingships, and the division of its domains.
   
   The Monastic Reform Movement that restored the Benedictine Rule to England's undisciplined monastic communities saw its height during the time of Dunstan, Aethelwold and Oswald. However, the extent and importance of the movement is still debated amongst academics.
   
   Edgar was crowned at Bath, but not until 973, in an imperial ceremony planned not as the initiation, but as the culmination of his reign (a move that must have taken a great deal of preliminary diplomacy). This service, devised by Dunstan himself and celebrated with a poem in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle forms the basis of the present-day British coronation ceremony. The symbolic coronation was an important step; other kings of Britain came and gave their allegiance to Edgar shortly afterwards at Chester. Six kings in Britain, including the kings of Scotland and of Strathclyde, pledged their faith that they would be the king's liege-men on sea and land. Later chroniclers made the kings into eight, all plying the oars of Edgar's state barge on the River Dee. Such embellishments may not be factual, but the main outlines of the "submission at Chester" appear true. (See History of Chester.)
   
   Edgar had several children. He died on 8 July 975 at Winchester, and was buried at Glastonbury Abbey. He left two sons, the eldest named Edward, the son of his first wife Ethelfleda (not to be confused with Ethelfleda, Lady of the Mercians), and Ethelred, the youngest, the child of his second wife Ælfthryth. He was succeeded by his eldest son, Edward.
   
   From Edgar’s death to the Norman Conquest there was not a single succession to the throne that was not contested. Although perhaps a simplification, Edgar’s death did seem to be the beginning of the end for Anglo-Saxon England, followed as it was by three successful 11th-century conquests — two Danish and one Norman.
   
   
   [edit] Genealogy
   For a more complete genealogy including ancestors and descendants, see House of Wessex family tree.
   
   
   Diagram based on the information found on Wikipedia
   1. Biography
   
   
   [edit] External links
   Medieval Sourcebook: Anglo-Saxon Dooms: laws of King Edgar, a fragment
   Edgar of England At Find A Grave
   Oxford Dictionary of National Biography entry
   Preceded by
   Edwy King of England
   959–975 Succeeded by
   Edward the Martyr
   [hide]v • d • eEnglish Monarchs
   
   Monarchs Pre-Conquest Alfred the Great · Edward the Elder · Ælfweard · Athelstan the Glorious¶ · Edmund the Magnificent¶ · Eadred¶ · Eadwig the Fair¶ · Edgar the Peaceable¶ · Edward the Martyr · Ethelred the Unready · Sweyn Forkbeard · Edmund Ironside · Canute the Great¶ · Harold Harefoot · Harthacanute · Edward the Confessor · Harold Godwinson · Edgar the Atheling
   
   Monarchs Post-Conquest William I · William II · Henry I · Stephen · Matilda (disputed) · Henry II with Henry the Young King · Richard I · John† · Henry III† · Edward I† · Edward II† · Edward III† · Richard II† · Henry IV† · Henry V† · Henry VI† · Edward IV† · Edward V† · Richard III† · Henry VII† · Henry VIII† · Edward VI† · Jane† · Mary I† · Elizabeth I† · James I‡ · Charles I‡ · Commonwealth · Charles II‡ · James II‡ · William III‡ with Mary II‡ · William III‡ · Anne‡
   
   ¶Also Overlord of Britain. †Also Lord/Monarch of Ireland. ‡Also Monarch of Scotland and Ireland.
   
   
   Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_the_Peaceful"
   Categories: Anglo-Saxon monarchs | 940s births | 975 deaths | Burials at Glastonbury Abbey

3. Wikipedia, via http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_of_En..., 30 décembre 2008

   Edgar the Peaceful
   From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
   (Redirected from Edgar of England)
   Jump to: navigation, search
   Edgar the Peaceful
   King of England
   
   Reign 1 October 959–8 July 975
   Predecessor Edwy
   Successor Edward the Martyr
   Spouse Æthelflæd, Wulfthryth and Ælfthryth
   Issue Edward the Martyr
   Ethelred the Unready
   Father Edmund I
   Mother Elgiva
   Born 943/944
   Wessex, England
   Died July 8, 975
   Winchester, Wessex, England
   Burial Glastonbury Abbey
   Military Service
   Rank 13th
   For other uses, see Eadgar.
   Edgar I the Peaceful or the Peaceable (c. 7 August 943–8 July 975) was a king of England.
   
   Edgar was the younger son of Edmund I of England. His cognomen, "The Peaceable", was not necessarily a comment on the deeds of his life, for he was a strong leader, shown by the seizure of the Northumbrian and Mercian kingdoms from his older brother, Edwy, in 958. Edgar was held to be king north of the Thames by a conclave of his nobles, and the aspirational ruler set himself to succeed to the English throne. With Edwy's death in October 959, Edgar immediately recalled Dunstan (eventually canonised as St. Dunstan) from exile to have him made Bishop of Worcester (and the Bishop of London after, and finally the Archbishop of Canterbury). The allegation Dunstan at first refused to crown Edgar because of disapproval for his way of life is a discreet reference in popular histories to Edgar's mistress,[citation needed] Wulfthryth (later a nun at Wilton), who bore him a daughter Eadgyth. Dunstan remained Edgar's advisor throughout his reign.
   
   Edgar's reign was a peaceful one, and it is probably fair to say that it saw the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of England at its height. Although the political unity of England was the achievement of his predecessors, it was Edgar who saw to its consolidation. By the end of Edgar's reign there was practically no likelihood of any recession back to its state of rival kingships, and the division of its domains.
   
   The Monastic Reform Movement that restored the Benedictine Rule to England's undisciplined monastic communities saw its height during the time of Dunstan, Aethelwold and Oswald. However, the extent and importance of the movement is still debated amongst academics.
   
   Edgar was crowned at Bath, but not until 973, in an imperial ceremony planned not as the initiation, but as the culmination of his reign (a move that must have taken a great deal of preliminary diplomacy). This service, devised by Dunstan himself and celebrated with a poem in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle forms the basis of the present-day British coronation ceremony. The symbolic coronation was an important step; other kings of Britain came and gave their allegiance to Edgar shortly afterwards at Chester. Six kings in Britain, including the kings of Scotland and of Strathclyde, pledged their faith that they would be the king's liege-men on sea and land. Later chroniclers made the kings into eight, all plying the oars of Edgar's state barge on the River Dee. Such embellishments may not be factual, but the main outlines of the "submission at Chester" appear true. (See History of Chester.)
   
   Edgar had several children. He died on 8 July 975 at Winchester, and was buried at Glastonbury Abbey. He left two sons, the eldest named Edward, the son of his first wife Ethelfleda (not to be confused with Ethelfleda, Lady of the Mercians), and Ethelred, the youngest, the child of his second wife Ælfthryth. He was succeeded by his eldest son, Edward.
   
   From Edgar’s death to the Norman Conquest there was not a single succession to the throne that was not contested. Although perhaps a simplification, Edgar’s death did seem to be the beginning of the end for Anglo-Saxon England, followed as it was by three successful 11th-century conquests — two Danish and one Norman.
   
   
   [edit] Genealogy
   For a more complete genealogy including ancestors and descendants, see House of Wessex family tree.
   
   
   Diagram based on the information found on Wikipedia
   1. Biography
   
   
   [edit] External links
   Medieval Sourcebook: Anglo-Saxon Dooms: laws of King Edgar, a fragment
   Edgar of England At Find A Grave
   Oxford Dictionary of National Biography entry
   Preceded by
   Edwy King of England
   959–975 Succeeded by
   Edward the Martyr
   [hide]v • d • eEnglish Monarchs
   
   Monarchs Pre-Conquest Alfred the Great · Edward the Elder · Ælfweard · Athelstan the Glorious¶ · Edmund the Magnificent¶ · Eadred¶ · Eadwig the Fair¶ · Edgar the Peaceable¶ · Edward the Martyr · Ethelred the Unready · Sweyn Forkbeard · Edmund Ironside · Canute the Great¶ · Harold Harefoot · Harthacanute · Edward the Confessor · Harold Godwinson · Edgar the Atheling
   
   Monarchs Post-Conquest William I · William II · Henry I · Stephen · Matilda (disputed) · Henry II with Henry the Young King · Richard I · John† · Henry III† · Edward I† · Edward II† · Edward III† · Richard II† · Henry IV† · Henry V† · Henry VI† · Edward IV† · Edward V† · Richard III† · Henry VII† · Henry VIII† · Edward VI† · Jane† · Mary I† · Elizabeth I† · James I‡ · Charles I‡ · Commonwealth · Charles II‡ · James II‡ · William III‡ with Mary II‡ · William III‡ · Anne‡
   
   ¶Also Overlord of Britain. †Also Lord/Monarch of Ireland. ‡Also Monarch of Scotland and Ireland.
   
   
   Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_the_Peaceful"
   Categories: Anglo-Saxon monarchs | 940s births | 975 deaths | Burials at Glastonbury Abbey

4. The Plantagenet Ancestry, by William Henry Turton, 1968, Page: 21

   975

5. The Plantagenet Ancestry, by William Henry Turton, 1968, Page: 21

   975

6. Magna Carta Ancestry, by Douglas Richardson, 2005, Genealogical Publishing Co., Page: 161-4
7. Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists, 7th Edition, by Frederick Lewis Weis, additions by Walter Lee Shippard Jr., Page: 1-18
8. Magna Charta Sureties 1215, Frederick Lewis Weis, additions by Walter Lee Sheppard Jr, 5th Edition, 1999, Page: 161-4

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