Généalogie John Muijsers » Vladislaus ii van Hongarije (1456-1516)

Données personnelles Vladislaus ii van Hongarije 

• Il est né le 1 mars 1456.
• Profession: koning van Bohemen, koning van Hongarije en Kroatie.
• Il est décédé le 13 mars 1516, il avait 60 ans.
• Un enfant de Casimir iv van Polen et Elisabeth van Oostenrijk

Famille de Vladislaus ii van Hongarije

(1) Il est marié avec Barbara van Brandenburg.

Ils se sont mariés en l'an 1476 à Frankfurt an der Oder, il avait 19 ans.

Les époux ont divorcé le 7 avril 1500.

(2) Il est marié avec Beatrice van Napels.

Ils se sont mariés le 22 décembre 1476, il avait 20 ans.

(3) Il est marié avec Anne van Foix-Candale.

Ils se sont mariés

Enfant(s):

1. Anna van Bohemen en Hongarije  1503-1547 
2. Lodewijk ii van Hongarije  1506-1526

Notes par Vladislaus ii van Hongarije

Vladislaus II, also known as Vladislav II,[1][2] Władysław II[3] or Wladislas II[4] (1 March 1456 – 13 March 1516; Czech: Vladislav Jagellonský; Hungarian: II. Ulászló; Polish: Władysław II Jagiellończyk; Croatian: Vladislav II. Jagelović; Slovak: Vladislav II. Jagelovský), was King of Bohemia from 1471 to 1516, and King of Hungary and Croatia from 1490 to 1516. As the eldest son of Casimir IV Jagiellon, he was expected to inherit Poland and Lithuania. George of Poděbrady, the Hussite ruler of Bohemia, offered to make Vladislaus his heir in 1468. Poděbrady needed Casimir IV's support against the rebellious Catholic noblemen and their ally, Matthias Corvinus, king of Hungary. The Diet of Bohemia elected Vladislaus king after Poděbrady's death, but he could only rule Bohemia proper, because Matthias (whom the Catholic nobles had elected king) occupied Moravia, Silesia and Lusatia. Vladislaus tried to reconquer the three provinces with his father's assistance, but Matthias repelled them.

Vladislaus and Matthias divided the Lands of the Bohemian Crown in the Peace of Olomouc in 1479. The Estates of the realm had strengthened their position during the war between the two kings. Vladislaus's attempts to promote the Catholics caused a rebellion in Prague and other towns in 1483, forcing him to acknowledge the dominance of the Hussites in the municipal assemblies. The Diet confirmed the right of the Bohemian noblemen and commoners to freely adhere either to Hussitism or Catholicism in 1485. After Matthias Corvinus seized Silesian duchies to grant them to his illegitimate son, John Corvinus, Vladislaus made new alliances against him in the late 1480s.

Vladislaus (whose mother, Elizabeth of Habsburg, was the sister of Matthias's predecessor) laid claim to Hungary after Matthias's death. The Diet of Hungary elected him king after his supporters defeated John Corvinus. The other two claimants, Maximilian of Habsburg and Vladislaus's brother, John Albert, invaded Hungary, but they could not assert their claim and made peace with Vladislaus in 1491. He settled in Buda, enabling the Estates of Bohemia, Moravia, Silesia and Lusatia to take full charge of state administration. In Hungary, Vladislaus always approved the decisions of the Royal Council, hence his nickname Dobzse László (from Latin rex bene, in Czech král dobře, in Polish król dobrze, or King Very Well). Due to the concessions he had made before his election, the royal treasury could not finance a standing army and Matthias Corvinus's Black Army was dissolved after a rebellion, although the Ottomans made regular raids against the southern border. They even annexed territories in Croatia after annihilating the united army of the Croatian barons in the Battle of Krbava Field in 1493.

Vladislaus was the eldest son of Casimir IV, King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, and Elizabeth of Habsburg.[5][6] She was the daughter of Albert, King of the Romans, Hungary and Bohemia.[7][8] Vladislaus was born in Kraków on 1 March 1456.[5] His mother and father laid claim to Hungary and Bohemia after her childless brother, Ladislaus the Posthumous, died on 23 November 1457.[3][9] However, their claims were ignored in both Hungary and Bohemia.[3][10] The Diet of Hungary elected Matthias Corvinus king on 24 January 1458.[11] The Bohemian Estates of the realm proclaimed the Hussite George of Poděbrady king on 2 March.[10]

Vladislaus was his father's heir in Poland and Lithuania.[12] Casimir IV wanted to prepare all his sons for ruling a realm and tasked renowned scholars with their education.[13] The historian Jan Długosz was Vladislaus's tutor.[14]

Pope Paul II excommunicated George of Poděbrady in late 1466 and proclaimed a crusade against him.[15] The Czech Catholic noblemen rose up against the "heretic" George of Poděbrady and sought assistance from Matthias Corvinus.[15] Matthias declared war in March 1468 and invaded Moravia.[15] On 16 May 1468, George of Poděbrady offered Casimir IV to make Vladislaus his heir if Casimir mediated a peace treaty between Bohemia and Hungary.[16] Matthias refused Casimir's offer, but George of Poděbrady forced him to sign a truce in early 1469.[17][15] Fearing of losing Matthias's support, the Catholic nobles proclaimed him king of Bohemia in Olomouc on 3 May.[18][19] After George of Poděbrady repeated his offer of bequeathing Bohemia to Vladislaus, Casimir IV entered into negotiations with the Holy Roman Emperor, Frederick III on George of Poděbrady's behalf.[20] George of Poděbrady died on 22 March 1471.

Vladislaus II was married three times, first in 1476 at Frankfurt/Oder to Barbara of Brandenburg, daughter of Albrecht III Achilles, Elector of Brandenburg, child widow of Silesian Piast Henry XI of Głogów; then to the widow of Matthias, Beatrice of Naples, daughter of Ferdinand I of Naples. His third wife, Anne of Foix-Candale, was crowned on 29 September 1502 when she was about 18 years old and he was 46. She gave birth to his only two surviving legitimate children, Anne of Bohemia and Hungary and Louis II of Hungary and Bohemia, and died in 1506 from complications resulting from the birth of Louis.

After his death, Vladislaus' ten-year-old son Louis succeeded him on the thrones of both Bohemia and Hungary. His daughter Anna was married in 1515 to the future emperor Ferdinand of Austria, a grandson of Emperor Maximilian I. Therefore, after the death of Louis at the Battle of Mohács, the succession devolved through Anna to the cadet line of eastern Habsburgs.

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Barre chronologique Vladislaus ii van Hongarije

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