Family Tree Welborn » Bernard Bernat I de Septimanie Septim√†nia Marquis de Septimanie (± 800-844)
Données personnelles Bernard Bernat I de Septimanie Septim√†nia Marquis de Septimanie
- Il est né environ 800.
- Alternative: Il est né environ 795 dans Autun, Saone-et-Loire, Burgundy, France.
- Il est décédé le 14 février 844 dans Toulouse, Haute-Garonne, Occitanie, France.
- Alternative: Il est décédé le 14 février 844 dans Aix La Chapelle, Aachen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany (Executed by Charles the Bald for infidelity).
- Un enfant de Guillaume William "the Great" de Toulouse of Gellone de Gellona et Guibour Witburga of Hornbach D'herbauges
- Cette information a été mise à jour pour la dernière fois le 11 octobre 2022.
Famille de Bernard Bernat I de Septimanie Septimània Marquis de Septimanie
Il est marié avec Duoda Duodene (Dhoude) Liegarde de Gascogne Septim√†nia (von Altdorf).
Ils se sont mariés le 29 juin 824 à in Aix-la-Chapelle, Aachen, Germany.
Enfant(s):
Notes par Bernard Bernat I de Septimanie Septimània Marquis de Septimanie
Bernard I, duc de Septimanie
Bernat I de Septimània, duc de Septimània
French: Bernard 1er De Toulouse, Duc de Septimanie et d'Aquitaine, Comte de Barcelone et Razes, Catalan: de Gellona, duc de Septimània, Spanish: de Gellone, duc de Septimània
Gender:
Male
Birth:
circa 795
Autun, Saâ¥ne-et-Loire, Bourgogne-Franche-Comtâ©, France
Death:
February 14, 844 (44-53)
Aix La Chapelle, Aachen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany (Executed by Charles the Bald for infidelity)
Immediate Family:
Son of St. William of Gellone, count of Toulouse and Guibour
Husband of Duoda De Gascogne
Father of William of Septimania; Bernard Plantapilosa, Count of Toulouse; Roselinde Guilhemide and Sancia de Septimanie, Comtessa d'Agen
Brother of Gaucelme, comte du Roussillon; Thâ©odoric IV, comte d'Autun; Garnier de Toulouse and Rotlinde "Chrodlindis" de Toulouse
Half brother of Waldrada de Toulouse d'Orleans (of Gellone); Hâ©ribert of Toulouse; Helmbourg de Toulouse; Gerberge de Toulouse; Hildehelm de Toulouse; and Guicaire de Toulouse
https://www.geni.com/people/Bernard-I-duc-de-Septimanie/6000000002043192961
Bernard I, duc de Septimanie is your 32nd great grandfather.
You
‰ ᆒ Geneva Allene Welborn (Smith)
your mother ·Üí Alice Elmyra Smith (Henley)
her mother ·Üí William Otis Henley
her father ·Üí John William Henley
his father ·Üí William W. Henley
his father ·Üí William or Thomas Alexander Henley
his father ·Üí William Alexander Henley
his father ·Üí Elizabeth Aylett Henley (Dandridge)
his mother ·Üí Colonel John Dandridge, II
her father ·Üí John Dandridge, I
his father ·Üí Anne Dandridge (Bolling)
his mother ·Üí Robert Bolling, Sr.
her father ·Üí Edward Bolling, II
his father ·Üí Tristam Bolling
his father ·Üí Edward Bolling
his father ·Üí Beatrix Bolling (Calverley)
his mother ·Üí Walter Calverley
her father ·Üí Joan Calverley (Bigod)
his mother ·Üí Sir John Bigod, Sr., Kt., of Settrington
her father ·Üí Sir Roger Bigod, Kt.
his father ·Üí Sir John Bigod, Knight
his father ·Üí Bertha de Ferrers
his mother ·Üí Sir William de Ferrers, 4th Earl of Derby
her father ·Üí William de Ferrers, 3rd Earl of Derby
his father ·Üí Margaret Peverel
his mother ·Üí Avice Peverell (de Montgomery), Countess Lancaster & Nottingham
her mother ·Üí Almââ¤dis de la Marche, comtesse de la March
her mother ·Üí Aldebert II, comte de la Marche
her father ·Üí Bernard I, comte de la Marche
his father ·Üí Audebert I, comte de la Marche
his father ·Üí Emma de Pâ©rigord
his mother ·Üí Guillaume I, count of Pâ©rigord
her father ·Üí Roselinde Guilhemide
his mother ·Üí Bernard I, duc de Septimanie
her father
Bernard I, duc de Septimanie is your 31st great grandfather.
You ‰ ᆒ Geneva Allene Welborn
your mother ·Üí Henry Loyd Smith, Sr.
her father ·Üí Edgar Jackson Smith
his father ·Üí Joseph Perry Smith
his father ·Üí Mary Polly Burk Burke
his mother ·Üí John Burk Burke
her father ·Üí John Taylor Burk
his father ·Üí Mary Elizabeth Burke
his mother ·Üí James Taylor, of New Kent
her father ·Üí John Taylor
his father ·Üí William Taylor
his father ·Üí Captain Thomas Taylor
his father ·Üí Thomas Taylor
his father ·Üí Rowland Taylor, Archdeacon of Exeter
his father ·Üí John Taylor (triplet #1)
his father ·Üí William Taylor
his father ·Üí William Taylor, II, Master of the Rolls of the Court of Chancery
his father ·Üí Sir John Taylor, I
his father ·Üí Sir William Taylor, I
his father ·Üí Sir John Taylor - Knight to King Edward III
his father ·Üí Hanger Taillefer
his father ·Üí Sir William Taillefer
his father ·Üí Aymer, count of Angoulââ¢me
his father ·Üí Guillame Taillefer of Angouleme, Comte of Angouleme
his father ·Üí Pontia de La Marche
his mother ·Üí Almodis, Comtesse de La Marche
her mother ·Üí Aldebert II, comte de la Marche
her father ·Üí Bernard I, comte de la Marche
his father ·Üí Audebert I, comte de la Marche
his father ·Üí Emma de Pâ©rigord
his mother ·Üí Guillaume I, count of Pâ©rigord
her father ·Üí Roselinde Guilhemide
his mother ·Üí Bernard I, duc de Septimanie
her father
Bernard de Septimanie, Marquis de Septimanie is your 33rd great grandfather.
You‰ ‰ ‰ ᆒ‰ Geneva Allene Welborn‰
your mother‰ ᆒ‰ Alice Elmyra Smith‰
her mother‰ ᆒ‰ Nellie Mary Henley‰
her mother‰ ᆒ‰ John Merrit Wooldridge‰
her father‰ ᆒMerritt Wooldridge‰
his father‰ ᆒ‰ Chesley Wooldridge‰
his father‰ ᆒ‰ Edward Wooldridge, Jr.‰
his father‰ ᆒ‰ Mary Wooldridge‰
his mother‰ ᆒ‰ Mary Martha Flournoy‰
her mother‰ ᆒJane Gower‰
her mother‰ ᆒ‰ William Hatcher, of Varina Parish‰
her father‰ ᆒ‰ William Hatcher, Sr.‰
his father‰ ᆒ‰ Katherine Reade‰
his mother‰ ᆒ‰ Anne Yelverton‰
her mother‰ ᆒSir William Yelverton‰
her father‰ ᆒ‰ John Yelverton‰
his father‰ ᆒ‰ William Yelverton‰
his father‰ ᆒ‰ Sir John Yelverton‰
his father‰ ᆒ‰ Cecily de Morley‰
his mother‰ ᆒThomas Bardolph, 2nd Baron Bardoff‰
her father‰ ᆒ‰ Hugh 1st Lord Bardolf‰
his father‰ ᆒ‰ William Bardolf, Lord of Wormegay‰
his father‰ ᆒ‰ Nichola Bardolf‰
his mother‰ ᆒAymaury Regis Despenser, Sheriff‰
her father‰ ᆒ‰ Thurston Despenser, of London‰
his father‰ ᆒ‰ Alix Ala de Bourgogne‰
his mother‰ ᆒ‰ Eudes Borel, duc de Bourgogne‰
her fatherᆒ‰ Sibylle de Barcelone, duchesse consort de Bourgogne‰
his mother‰ ᆒ‰ Berenguer Ramon I el Corbat, XVII comte de Barcelona‰
her father‰ ᆒRamon Borrell I, XVI comte de Barcelona‰
his father‰ ᆒ‰ Letgarda, comtessa consort de Barcelona‰
his mother‰ ᆒ‰ Garsinde de Gascogne‰
her mother‰ ᆒ‰ Amuna‰
her mother‰ ᆒSancia de Septimanie, Comtessa d'Agen‰
her mother‰ ᆒ‰ Bernard de Septimanie, Marquis de Septimanie‰
her father
https://www.geni.com/people/Bernard-de-Septimanie-Marquis-de-Septimanie/6000000031190313604
Bernard de Septimanie, Marquis de Septimanie
Gender:
Male
Birth:
circa 800
Death:
February 14, 844‰ (40-48)‰
Toulouse, Haute-Garonne, Occitanie, France
Immediate Family:
Son of‰ Guillaume Ier de Gellone, Marquis de Septimanie‰ and‰ Guibourg de Gellone‰
Husband of‰ Dhouda von Septimanien‰ and‰ Duoda Sanchez de Gascogne, Duchess de Septimanie‰
Father of‰ Sancia de Septimanie, Comtessa d'Agen‰
http://www.friesian.com/flanders.htm#aquitaine
http://genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00201701&tree=LEO
http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/FRANKISH%20NOBILITY.htm#Bernarddiedafter844B
-----------------------------------------------------------
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_of_Septimania
BERNARD, son of GUILLAUME Comte de Toulouse, Marquis de Septimanie & his first wife Cunigundis --- ([795]-executed Toulouse Saint-Sernin [Jan/Jun] 844).¬â The Vita S. Willelmi names ·ÄúBernardo·Ä¶et Gaucelino·Äù as sons of Guillaume[471].¬â "Willelmus·Ä¶comes" names "filiabus meis et filiis Barnardo, Witchario, Gotcelmo, Helimbruch" (version two: "filios meos et filias Witcario, Hildehelmo et Helinbruch") in his charter dated 14 Dec 804 (version two: dated 15 Dec 804) for the foundation of the monastery of Gellone, Bernard being named in only one of the versions[472].¬â Flodoard refers to "Bernardo comiti Tolosano, propinquo suo [Teodulfo comite]"[473].¬â Thegan's Vita Hludowici Imperatoris records that "quondam duce Bernhardo, qui erat de stirpe regali" was accused of violating "Iudith reginam" but comments that this was all lies[474].¬â Comte d'Autun until 830.¬â Marquis de Septimanie until 831.¬â He was installed as Count of Barcelona in 827 or before: Einhard's Annales name "Bernhardus·Ä¶Barcinonⶠcomes" in 827[475].¬â It is not certain whether this means that the "March of Spain" was at that time part of the marquisate of Septimania.¬â It is possible that Bernard was appointed to Barcelona after the disgrace of Bero in 820, but no primary source has been identified which confirms that this is correct.¬â Einhard's Annales name "Bernhardus·Ä¶Barcinonⶠcomes" in 827[476].¬â The Annales Fuldenses record that "Barnhardus comes Barcinonensis" was made camerarius in the palace in 829[477].¬â Emperor Louis I appointed "Bernard Duke of Septimania" as his chamberlain and entrusted his son Charles to him, but he "recklessly abused the imperial power·Ä¶and undermined it entirely".¬â He was banished to Septimania in [Apr 830] by the emperor's sons who rebelled against their father[478].¬â The Annales Bertiniani record that "prâ¶fatus Bernardus" fled to Barcelona in 830[479].¬â The Vita Hludowici Imperatoris records that "Bernhardus" fled into exile in Spain and was deprived of his honours [in 831][480].¬â The same source records that "Werinus et Bernhardus comites" gathered a force in Burgundy and reached "Matronam fluvium" [in 834][481].¬â The Annales Bertiniani record that "Bernardus comes marcⶠHispanicâ¶" was sentenced to death in 844[482].¬â The Annales Xantenses record that "Bernhardus comes" was killed "a Karolo" in 844, after which "filio Bernhardi" and "Pippinus rex Aquitainiâ¶, filius Pippini" defeated the king's army[483].¬â The Annales Fuldenses record that "Karolus" killed "Bernhardum Barcenonensium ducem" in 844 "incautem et nihil ab eo suspicantem"[484].¬â
m (Aix-la-Chapelle 24 Jun 824) DHUODA [Doda], daughter of --- (-after 2 Feb 843).‰ The Manual of Dhuoda records the marriage "anno XI domino nostro Ludoico VIII Kal Iul" at "Aquisgrani palatio" of Doda and Bernard[485].‰ The Manual was written in 843 and consists of her instructions to her son.‰
Bernard & his wife had [three] children:
1.¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â GUILLAUME (29 Nov 826-killed in battle Barcelona 850).¬â The Manual of Dhuoda records the birth "in XIII anno regni eius III Kal Dec" of "fili primogenite [Willelme]" of Doda and Bernard[486].¬â The Annales Bertiniani record that "Guilhelmus filius Bernardi" captured "Impurium et Barcinonam" in 848, and captured "Aledramnum et Isembardum comites" in the march of Spain in 850 but was himself captured and killed at Barcelona[487].¬â The Chronicon Fontanellensis records that "Wilhelmus filius Bernardi Ducis" captured Barcelona and expelled "Aledranno custode illius urbis et limitis Hispanici", dated to [849/50], in a later passage recording that "Wilhelmo invasore urbis Barcinonâ¶" captured "Isembardus filius Warini et Aledrannus" but that Guillaume was later defeated and killed by "factione Aledranni et quorundam Gothorum"[488].¬â
2.¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â BERNARD "Plantevelue" (Uzâ®s 22 Mar 841-[20 Jun 885/Aug 886]).¬â The Manual of Dhuoda records the birth "XI Kal Apr", in the year following the death of Emperor Louis, at "Uzecia urbes" of the second child [Bernard] of Doda and Bernard[489].¬â The Annales Bertiniani name "rex markiones Bernardum scilicet Tolosⶠet iterum Bernardum Gothiâ¶, itemque Bernardum alium" in 868[490].¬â Lay Abbot of Brioude 857/68.¬â Comte d'Autun 864/69, deposed.¬â Comte de Rodez 864/74.¬â Comte d'Auvergne after 872.¬â
-‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ DUKES of AQUITAINE.‰
3.¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â [--- ([843/44]-).¬â The Chronicle of Adâ©mar de Chabannes records that Vulgrin's wife was "sororem Willelmi Tolosani" and that he held "Aginnum·Ä¶urbem" through her[491].¬â The identity of "Willelmi Tolosani" is unclear.¬â The Histoire Gâ©nâ©rale de Languedoc speculates that he was Guillaume Comte de Bordeaux (who it refers to as comte de Toulouse) and therefore that his wife was the daughter of Bernard and his wife Doda[492].¬â This seems far from certain as this Guillaume, if he was indeed comte de Toulouse, could only have ruled the town briefly.¬â In addition, it seems strange that the relationship with her more illustrious (or notorious) father, Bernard, would not have been used in the source to place the wife of Vulgrin, if she had been the daughter of Bernard.¬â On the other hand, the editors of the third edition of the Histoire Gâ©nâ©rale de Languedoc suggest that the passage in Adhâ©mar de Chabannes refers "probablement [ââ ] Guillaume comte de Bordeaux"[493], a theory which appears to have more appeal (see the document ANGOULâäME, LA MARCHE, PERIGORD).¬â If Vulgrin·Äôs wife was the daughter of Bernard and Doda, she must have been born in [842/44] as the Manual of Dhuoda states that their second son Bernard was his mother's second child[494].¬â m VULGRIN [I] Comte d'Angoulââ¢me, son of VULFARD [d'Angoulââ¢me] & his wife Susanna de Paris (-3 May 886, bur Angoulââ¢me Saint-Cybard).]¬â
‰
http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/FRANKISH%20NOBILITY.htm#Bernarddiedafter844B
Bernard I, duc de Septimanie is your 36th great grandfather.
You
‰ ᆒ Henry Marvin Welborn
your father ·Üí Emma Corine Welborn
his mother ·Üí Emma Elizabeth Free / Bombard
her mother ·Üí Isabelle Pridgen
her mother ·Üí Robert W Bynum
her father ·Üí Elizabeth Bynum
his mother ·Üí Lydia Mitchell
her mother ·Üí Jonathan Wheeler, I
her father ·Üí Martha Wheeler (Salisbury)
his mother ·Üí William Salisbury
her father ·Üí Susannah Salisbury
his mother ·Üí Thomas Cotton
her father ·Üí George Cotton, of Combemere
his father ·Üí Esq. Richard Cotton
his father ·Üí Sir George Cotton of Combermere, Wilkesley and Pulton
his father ·Üí Cecily de Cotton (de Mainwaring)
his mother ·Üí Jane Sutton
her mother ·Üí Sir Lord Lieutenant of Ireland John Sutton, VI, 1st Baron Dudley
her father ·Üí Constance Blount
his mother ·Üí Sancha Blount, Lady de Ayala
her mother ·Üí D¬â¢. Inâ©s Alfonsa Alfonso de Ayala, seâ±ora de Malpica
her mother ·Üí Fernâ°n Pâ©rez de Ayala, IX seâ±or de Ayala
her father ·Üí D. Pedro Lââ¥pez de Ayala, Seâ±or de Unza
his father ·Üí Sancho Lââ¥pez de Ayala, Seâ±or de Mena y Unza
his father ·Üí Pedro Lââ¥pez de Ayala
his father ·Üí D. Lope el Cabeza brava Dââ az, seâ±or de Vizcaya
his father ·Üí D. Marââ a Manrique de Lara
his mother ·Üí Ermesenda de Narbona, Vizcondesa de Narbona
her mother ·Üí Almerico II de Narbona, Vizconde de Narbona
her father ·Üí Aimeric I, vescomte de Narbona
his father ·Üí Fe de Roergue, vescomtessa consort de Narbona
his mother ·Üí Hugues, comte de Rouergue
her father ·Üí Raymond II, Comte de Rouergue
his father ·Üí Raymond I, count of Rouergue
his father ·Üí Adâ©laâØs de Carcassonne
his mother ·Üí Adelinde d'Auvergne
her mother ·Üí Bernard Plantapilosa, Count of Toulouse
her father ·Üí Bernard I, duc de Septimanie
his father
Bernard I, duc de Septimanie is your 32nd great grandfather.
You
‰ ᆒ Geneva Allene Welborn
your mother ·Üí Alice Elmyra Smith
her mother ·Üí Nellie Mary Henley
her mother ·Üí John Merrit Wooldridge
her father ·Üí Merritt Wooldridge
his father ·Üí Chesley Wooldridge
his father ·Üí Edward Wooldridge, Jr.
his father ·Üí Mary Wooldridge
his mother ·Üí Mary Martha Flournoy
her mother ·Üí Jane Gower
her mother ·Üí Marian Mary Hatcher
her mother ·Üí Capt. Christopher Newport, Admiral of Virginia
her father ·Üí Christopher Newport, Sr.
his father ·Üí Christopher Richard Newporte
his father ·Üí Mary Allington
his mother ·Üí Mary Ellen Allington
her mother ·Üí Elizabeth Cokayne
her mother ·Üí Ida Cokayne, Baroness
her mother ·Üí Reynold de Grey, 2nd Baron Grey de Ruthin
her father ·Üí Elizabeth Hastings, Baroness Grey of Ruthin
his mother ·Üí Isabel de Valence
her mother ·Üí William de Valence, 1st Earl of Pembroke
her father ·Üí Isabella of Angoulââ¢me
his mother ·Üí Aymer, count of Angoulââ¢me
her father ·Üí Guillame Taillefer of Angouleme, Comte of Angouleme
his father ·Üí Pontia Taillefer'D'Angouleme, Comtess of Angouleme
his mother ·Üí Almodis, Comtesse de La Marche
her mother ·Üí Aldebert II, comte de la Marche
her father ·Üí Bernard I, comte de la Marche
his father ·Üí Audebert I, comte de la Marche
his father ·Üí Emma de Pâ©rigord
his mother ·Üí Guillaume I, count of Pâ©rigord
her father ·Üí Roselinde Guilhemide
his mother ·Üí Bernard I, duc de Septimanie
her father
Bernard I, duc de Septimanie is your 33rd great grandfather.
You
‰ ᆒ Geneva Allene Welborn
your mother ·Üí Alice Elmyra Smith
her mother ·Üí Nellie Mary Henley
her mother ·Üí John Merrit Wooldridge
her father ·Üí Merritt Wooldridge
his father ·Üí Chesley Wooldridge
his father ·Üí Edward Wooldridge, Jr.
his father ·Üí Mary Wooldridge
his mother ·Üí Mary Martha Flournoy
her mother ·Üí Jane Gower
her mother ·Üí Marian Mary Hatcher
her mother ·Üí Capt. Christopher Newport, Admiral of Virginia
her father ·Üí Christopher Newport, Sr.
his father ·Üí Christopher Richard Newporte
his father ·Üí Mary Allington
his mother ·Üí Mary Ellen Cheney
her mother ·Üí Elizabeth Cokayne
her mother ·Üí Ida Cokayne, Baroness
her mother ·Üí Reynold de Grey, 2nd Baron Grey de Ruthin
her father ·Üí Elizabeth Hastings, Baroness Grey of Ruthin
his mother ·Üí Isabel de Valence
her mother ·Üí William de Valence, 1st Earl of Pembroke
her father ·Üí Isabella of Angoulââ¢me
his mother ·Üí Aymer, count of Angoulââ¢me
her father ·Üí Guillame Taillefer of Angouleme, Comte of Angouleme
his father ·Üí Vulgrin II, comte d'Angoulââ¢me
his father ·Üí Guillaume V Taillefer, comte d'Angoulââ¢me
his father ·Üí Foulques "Taillefer", comte d'Angoulââ¢me
his father ·Üí Geoffrey I, count of Angoulââ¢me
his father ·Üí William II, count of Angoulââ¢me
his father ·Üí Arnaud "Manzer", count of Angoulââ¢me
his father ·Üí Guillaume I "Taillefer", count of Angoulââ¢me
his father ·Üí Alduin, count of Angoulââ¢me
his father ·Üí Roselinde Guilhemide
his mother ·Üí Bernard I, duc de Septimanie
her father
https://www.geni.com/people/Bernard-I-duc-de-Septimanie/6000000002043192961
Bernat I de Septimània, duc de Septimània
Gender:
Male
Birth:
circa 795
Autun, Saone-et-Loire, Burgundy, France
Death:
February 14, 844 (45-53)
Aix La Chapelle, Aachen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany (Executed by Charles the Bald for infidelity)
Immediate Family:
Son of St. William of Gellone, count of Toulouse and Guibour
Husband of Duoda
Father of William of Septimania; Bernard Plantapilosa, Count of Toulouse and Roselinde Guilhemide
Brother of Garnier de Toulouse; Bertha of Toulouse; Rotlinde de Gellone; Gaucelme, comte du Roussillon; Thâ©odoric IV, comte d'Autun; and Gerard I de Acquitaine ¬´ less
Half brother of Waldrada de Toulouse d'Orleans; Gerberge de Toulouse; Hâ©ribert of Toulouse; Guicaire de Toulouse; Hildehelm de Toulouse; Helmbourg de Toulouse and Nn Toulouse, van ¬´ less
http://www.friesian.com/flanders.htm#aquitaine
http://genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00201701&tree=LEO
http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/FRANKISH%20NOBILITY.htm#Bernarddiedafter844B
-----------------------------------------------------------
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_of_Septimania
Bernard of Septimania
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bernard (or Bernat) of Septimania (795·Äì844), son of William of Gellone, was the Frankish Duke of Septimania and Count of Barcelona from 826 to 832 and again from 835 to his execution. He was also count of Carcassonne from 837. He was appointed to succeed his fellow Frank Rampon. During his career, he was one of the closest counsellors of the Emperor Louis the Pious, a leading proponent of the war against the Moors, and opponent of the interests of the local Visigothic nobility.
Title
Bernard was indisputably a count (comes) of Barcelona and several other counties over the course of his long career. He also appears in the chronicles with the title duke (dux), though the extent to which this was a military designation is obscure.[1] He is sometimes retrospectively referred to by historians as a margrave (marchio). Here are his name and title as they appear in several primary sources:
* Bernhardus comes Barcinonensis[2] ("Bernard, Count of Barcelona")
* duce Bernhardo[3] ("Duke Bernard")
* prâ¶fatus Bernardus[4] ("Prefect Bernard")
* Bernhardum Barcenonensium ducem[5] ("Bernard, Duke of Barcelona")
* Bernardus comes marcⶠHispanicâ¶[4] ("Bernard, Count of the Hispanic March")
* Bernardo comiti Tolosano[6] ("Bernard, Count of Toulouse")
Count of Barcelona
Bernard is first attested in historical records as one of four sons in a document of his father's dating to 14 December 804 dealing with the foundation of the monastery of Gellone.[7]
Bernard must have inherited land in the area around Toulouse from which he expanded his power to become count around 826. He first attracted the attention of higher-ups by quelling the local revolt of a nobleman named Aisso, who was perhaps a Gothic lieutenant of the deposed Bera, Count of Barcelona.[8] The garrisons of the castles in the area, who had been favorable to Bera, joined Aisso in a revolt against the new count. Only the castle of Roda de Ter, in the county of Ausona, resisted and was subsequently destroyed by Aisso. From his newly-occupied territory, Aisso attacked the county of Cerdanya and the region of the Vallâ®s. The young count Bernard requested and received some help from the Emperor, as well as that of some local hispani (probably Gothic noblemen). To counter these reinforcements, Aiss sent his brother to request help from Abd ar-Rahman II, Emir of C√≥rdoba, the only potential ally powerful enough to threaten the Franks. Abd ar-Rahman sent the general Ubayd Allah Abu Marwan to Zaragoza in May 827, from whence he invaded the territory of Barcelona, reaching the city itself in the summer. He besieged it and ransacked its environs, but failed to take it.
When the Emperor learned of these raids, he ordered his second son, Pepin, then King of Aquitaine, and the counts Hugh of Tours and Matfrid of Orlâ©ans to recruite an army against the Muslims, but recruitment was slow. By the time the army arrived, Abu Marwan had already returned to Muslim territory, taking Aisso and his followers with him (late 827).
This reprieve, seen as a victory, greatly increased Bernard's prestige. Though the ravaged county of Ausona, a dependency of Barcelona, remained depopulated into the mid-ninth century, its ruin was attributed to the late arrival of Hugh and Matfird. Both counts were dispossessed of their counties at the Assembly of Aachen in 828. At that assembly, Orlâ©ans was granted to Odo and Bernard's brother Gaucelm received the fiefs of Conflent and Rasez. As Leibulf of Provence had died in the spring, his vast dominions ·Äî Narbonne, Bâ©ziers, Agde, Melgueil, NâÆmes, and probably Uzâ®s ·Äî were assigned to Bernard. From this wide collection of honores in Septimania, Bernard took the title "Duke of Septimania". In another assembly, at Ingelheim in June, a reprisal raid into Cordoban territory was considered, but although an army was gathered in Thionville, it did not enter the lands controlled by Bernard as the risk of Muslim raiding seemed to have declined.
Court career
In August 829, the Emperor sent his son Lothair to Pavia to wear the Iron Crown. Louis summoned Bernard to replace his son at court, with granting him the title of camerarius or Chamberlain and the custody of the young Charles, then just Duke of Alsace, Alemannia, and Rhaetia, but later destined to be King of West Francia. Bernard delegated the government of his counties to his brother Gaucelm, who thereupon took the title marchio or margrave.
After only a few months at court, Bernard had made many enemies. Indeed, he was the prime catalyst for the revolt of Lothair the following year.[9] Thegan of Trier, in his Gesta Hludowici, recorded that he was accused of having an illicit relationship with Empress, Judith of Bavaria, but considered these rumours to be lies. Nevertheless, these rumours provoked a riot in the army gathered at Rennes to fight the Bretons in April 830. His life under threat, as the three elder children of Louis supported the opposition against him, Bernard abandoned the court and, according to the Annales Bertiniani, returned to Barcelona. His brother, Eribert, who had remained at court, was banished. Bernard was deprived of the county of Autun which he had sometime before been granted.
At an assembly in Nijmegen in October 830, the Emperor recovered his authority after a brief civil war with his sons. Subsequently in another assembly, at Aachen in February 831, he proceeded to a divide the Empire, giving Gothia to Charles, although the division would not be effective until his death. Bernard attempted to regain favour with Judith and Charles, but they avoided renewing relations with him after his fall from grace. At the Assembly of Thionville, October 831, Bernard spoke personally with the Emperor, but could not regain his previous position at court. In response, Bernard reversed his previous loyalties and side with the Emperor's enemies.
Civil war of 831·Äì832
In November 831, Pepin of Aquitaine revolted against his father. While Berengar the Wise, Count of Toulouse, advised him against such a course of action, Bernard encouraged it. In early 832, Louis the Pious began the campaign against his rebellious son. Berengar, loyal to the Emperor, invaded the Bernard's honores and took Roussillon (with Vallespir) and probably also Rasez and Conflent. By 2 February, Berenguer was already in Elna.
Finally in the autumn, the successive victories of the imperial forces compelled Pepin and Bernard to appear before the Emperor in October. Pepin was dispossessed of his kingdom and sent as prisoner to Trier, having ceded all his territories to his half-brother Charles. Bernard was accused of infidelity and dismissed from all his offices and dispossessed of all his honores in Septimania and Gothia, which were given to Berengar. His brother Gaucelm was probably also dispossessed, but for a time he remained in possession of the County of Emp√∫ries, ignoring his dismissal.
Civil war of 833·Äì834
In 833, however, Lothair revolted. Pepin, with Bernard and Gaucelm, remained loyal to Louis and, after defeating Lothair's forces, and returning the emperor to power on 1 March 834, Bernard requested the return of his honores, citing the loss of men he had sustained for the emperor's cause. However, Berengar was still in legal possession. The Emperor hesitated over his decision, but, in June 835, he summoned Bernard and Berengar to an Assembly in Cremieux, near Lyon, where he would deliver a verdict. Berengar died unexpectedly on the way and, freed of obstacles, the Emperor gave Septimania and its counties and that of Toulouse to Bernard. The only territories not returned were Empúries and Roussillon, which had already been granted to Sunyer I and Alaric respectively, and Urgell and Cerdanya, which had been detached from Toulouse by the usurper Aznar I Galíndez. Sunifred, brother of Oliba of Carcasonne, was assigned to expel him.
Bernard returned to his domain, where the Goth population that had supported Bera and then Berengar, still opposed him. Ten complaints were presented against him at the Assembly of Quierzy-sur-Oise in September 838. From 841, he was often absent participating in the struggles of the Empire, and the counties were administered by their respective viscounts.
Reign of Charles the Bald
Bernard avoided participating in the Battle of Fontenay-en-Puisaye (25 June 841), where Charles the Bald and Louis the German defeated their brother Lothair, who retreated to the south with his army. Bernard remained outside the battle awaiting its result, upon which he sent his son William to offer homage to Charles the Bald and to promise him that his father would obtain the submission of Pepin II, the rebellious son of Pepin, who was claiming to rule Aquitaine. It seems that Bernard had no intention of keeping this last promise.
During Charles the Bald's campaign in Aquitaine (842), he decided to punish Bernard, dispossessing him of the county of Toulouse in favor of Acfred (July). Bernard, however, refused to accept the decision and revolted, openly allying himself to Pepin II and expelling Acfred from Toulouse (843). Charles responded by sending the dux Guerin of Provence, who in 842 directed the campaign in Aquitaine, against Septimania. Various other events ·Äî renewed Viking invasions and Breton raids ·Äî compelled an end to the internal civil struggles afflicting the Empire and, in August 843, the Treaty of Verdun was signed between the three brothers, Charles, Louis, and Lothair. Septimania and Gothia were left in the hands of Charles the Bald. The county of Uzâ®s, where Bernat still possessed estates was assigned to Lothair. Furthermore, the county of Autun, which had long been lost to Bernard, and to which his son was renewed a claim, was given to Guerin.
In 844, Charles the Bald returned to Aquitaine with the objective of forcing Pepin II to submit and conquering Toulouse. Bernard of Septimania was captured, either by the royal forces during the assault on Toulouse or, according to French historian Pierre Andoque, the year before by the Guerin in Uzâ®s. Andoque maintains that in 844 he was merely brought before Charles during his campaign through Aquitaine. One way or the other, in May 844 Bernard was presented to Charles, who ordered his execution.
The following month, Pepin II and Bernard's son William dealt a severe blow to Charles in the Angoumois on 14 June. Bernard's honores were given to Sunifred, who had been tasked previously with subduing Aznar in the Aragon.
Bernard married Dhuoda, (Dhuoda Sanchez) possible daughter of Sancho I of Gascony, (Sancho Loupez) on 29 June 824 in Aachen. By her he had two sons, the aforementioend William and another named Bernard Plantapilosa.
Notes
1. ^ Archibald R. Lewis, "The Dukes in the Regnum Francorum, A.D. 550-751" Speculum 51.3 (July 1976), pp. 381-410 offers some disambiguation of these Frankish titles.
2. ^ Annales Fuldenses (Gesta quorundam regum Francorum) s.a. AD 829 (entry ascribed to Einhard), p. 360.
3. ^ Thegan, p 597.
4. ^ a b Annales Bertiniani.
5. ^ Annales Fuldenses s.a. AD 844 (entry ascribed to Rudolf of Fulda), pp. 364.
6. ^ Flodoard, p 338.
7. ^ Thomassy, p 179. There are two extant versions of this charter and one is dated to 15 December and does not mention Bernard.
8. ^ Others hypothesise that the name "Aisso" is a corruption of the Arabic Aysun, which was the name of the son of Sulayman al-Arabi, formerly imprisoned in Aachen, but who had escaped from captivity to the Hispanic March and established himself in the region of Vic.
9. ^ Hummer, p 161.
Sources
* Lewis, Archibald R. The Development of Southern French and Catalan Society, 718·Äì1050. University of Texas Press: Austin, 1965.
* Thomassy, R. "Critique des deux chartes de foundation de l'abbaye de Saint-Guillem-du-Dâ©sert," Bibliothâ®que de l'Ecole des Chartes, Series 1, Volume II (Paris, 1840·Äì1844).
* Hummer, Hans J. Politics and Power in Early Medieval Europe: Alsace and the Frankish Realm 600 ·Äì 1000. Cambridge University Press: 2005.
* Flodoard. Historia Remensis Ecclesiâ¶'. III, XXVI, MGH SS XXXVI.
* Thegan of Trier. Gesta Hludowici. 36, MGH SS II, p. 597.
* Annales Xantenses. MGH SS II, p. 227.
* Annales Fuldenses (Gesta quorundam regum Francorum), ed. G.H. Pertz, Annales et chronica aevi Carolini. MGH Scriptores 1. Hanover, 1826. 337-415.
Barre chronologique Bernard Bernat I de Septimanie Septimània Marquis de Septimanie
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La publication Family Tree Welborn a été préparée par Marvin Loyd Welborn.
Lors de la copie des données de cet arbre généalogique, veuillez inclure une référence à l'origine:
Marvin Loyd Welborn, "Family Tree Welborn", base de données, Généalogie Online (https://www.genealogieonline.nl/family-tree-welborn/I38497.php : consultée 26 avril 2024), "Bernard Bernat I de Septimanie Septim√†nia Marquis de Septimanie (± 800-844)".
Marvin Loyd Welborn, "Family Tree Welborn", base de données, Généalogie Online (https://www.genealogieonline.nl/family-tree-welborn/I38497.php : consultée 26 avril 2024), "Bernard Bernat I de Septimanie Septim√†nia Marquis de Septimanie (± 800-844)".