Family Tree Welborn » John I FitzGilbert Marshall Marshal of Rockley, Marshal of the Horses (± 1105-< 1165)

Données personnelles John I FitzGilbert Marshall Marshal of Rockley, Marshal of the Horses 

• Il est né environ 1105 dans Winterbourne Monkton, Marlborough, Wiltshire, England.
• Il est décédé avant le 29 septembre 1165 dans Rockley, Marlborough, Wiltshire, England.
• Il est enterré dans Priory, Bradenstoke, Wiltshire, England.
• Un enfant de Gilbert FitzRobert Giffard et Margaret de Venoix
• Cette information a été mise à jour pour la dernière fois le 2 août 2023.

Famille de John I FitzGilbert Marshall Marshal of Rockley, Marshal of the Horses

Il est marié avec Sibilla Marshall FitzEdward.

Ils se sont mariés

Enfant(s):

1. John II Marshall Marshal  ± 1144-± 1194 
2. William ·Äúthe Marshal·Äù 22GG Marshal Marshall  1147-1219 
3. Maud FitzJohn Marshall  ± 1152-1242 

Notes par John I FitzGilbert Marshall Marshal of Rockley, Marshal of the Horses

·Äî·Äî·Äî·Äî·Äî·Äî·Äîmatrilineal·Äî·Äî·Äî·Äî·Äî
John Marshall (FitzGilbert), I, of Rockley, le Mareschal is your 23rd great grandfather.
You
¬â€  ·Üí Geneva Allene Welborn (Smith)
your mother ·Üí Alice Elmyra Smith (Henley)
her mother ·Üí William Otis Henley
her father ·Üí John William Henley
his father ·Üí William W. Henley
his father ·Üí William or Thomas Alexander Henley
his father ·Üí William Alexander Henley
his father ·Üí Elizabeth Aylett Henley (Dandridge)
his mother ·Üí Colonel John Dandridge, II
her father ·Üí John Dandridge, I
his father ·Üí Anne Dandridge (Bolling)
his mother ·Üí Robert Bolling, Sr.
her father ·Üí Edward Bolling, II
his father ·Üí Tristam Bolling
his father ·Üí Edward Bolling
his father ·Üí Beatrix Bolling (Calverley)
his mother ·Üí Walter Calverley
her father ·Üí Joan Calverley (Bigod)
his mother ·Üí Sir John Bigod, Sr., Kt., of Settrington
her father ·Üí Sir Roger Bigod, Kt.
his father ·Üí Sir John Bigod, Knight
his father ·Üí Sir Ralph Bigod
his father ·Üí Maud Marshal
his mother ·Üí William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke
her father ·Üí John Marshall (FitzGilbert), I, of Rockley, le Mareschal
his father


John Marshall, I, of Rockley, le Mareschal is your 23rd great grandfather.
You
¬â€  ·Üí Henry Marvin Welborn
your father ·Üí Henry Marvin Welborn, Sr.
his father ·Üí Francis "Fannie" Pernerviane Welborn
his mother ·Üí Primma M. Davis
her mother ·Üí Sarah Autra Pridgen
her mother ·Üí Sophia Lk-lo-ha-wah Pitchlynn, Iksa Hachotukni
her mother ·Üí Ebenezer Folsom
her father ·Üí Isreal Folsom, Sr. of Prince William Co, Va
his father ·Üí Israel Foulsham, Sr.
his father ·Üí Samuel Folsom
his father ·Üí Mary Folsom
his mother ·Üí Mary Gilman
her mother ·Üí Sir John Joseph Clark, of Hingham
her father ·Üí Thomas Clark
his father ·Üí Lady Margaret Rose Ingoldisthorpe
his mother ·Üí Richard Ingoldisthorpe, Jr.
her father ·Üí Lady Joyce de Ingaldesthorpe
his mother ·Üí Philippa Talbot
her mother ·Üí Catherine Talbot, Lady of Eccleswall
her mother ·Üí Elizabeth Comyn
her mother ·Üí Joan (de Valence) Comyn
her mother ·Üí Joan de Valence, Lady of Swanscombe
her mother ·Üí Joan, Lady Swanscombe
her mother ·Üí William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke
her father ·Üí John Marshall, I, of Rockley, le Mareschal
his father

John Marshall (I), Marshal of The Horses is your 25th great grandfather.
You¬â€  ·Üí Marvin "Toad" Henry Welborn, Jr.
your father ·Üí Heny Marvin Welborn, Sr.
his father ·Üí Calhoun H. Welborn
his father ·Üí Sarah Elizabeth Dikes
his mother ·Üí Benjamin Franklin Dykes, II
her father ·Üí William Dykes, Sr.
his father ·Üí George Dykes, Sr.
his father ·Üí Edward George Dykes
his father ·Üí Edward Dykes
his father ·Üí Thomas Dykes
his father ·Üí Edward Dykes
his father ·Üí Thomas Dykes
his father ·Üí Leonard Dykes
his father ·Üí Isabelle Dykes
his mother ·Üí Mary Pennington
her mother ·Üí Mary Hudleston
her mother ·Üí Sir Henry Fenwick
her father ·Üí Margaret de Percy
his mother ·Üí Sir Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland
her father ·Üí Henry de Percy, 3rd Baron Percy
his father ·Üí Idonea de Clifford, Baronness Percy
his mother ·Üí Matilda (Maud) de Clare
her mother ·Üí Sir Thomas de Clare, Lord of Thomond
her father ·Üí Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester
his father ·Üí Isabel Marshal, Countess of Cornwall
his mother ·Üí William Marshall, 3rd (or 1st) Earl of Pembroke
her father ·Üí John Marshall (I), Marshal of The Horses
his father

https://www.geni.com/people/John-Marshall-I-Marshal-of-The-Horses/6000000006265484751

John Marshall (FitzGilbert), of Rockley, Marshal of the Horses
Gender:
Male
Birth:
1105
Winterbourne Monkton, Marlborough, Wiltshire, England
Death:
before September 29, 1165
Rockley, Marlborough, Wiltshire, England
Place of Burial:
Priory, Bradenstoke, Wiltshire, England
Immediate Family:
Son of Gilbert FitzRobert Gibard, Mareschal to Henry I and Margaret de Venoix
Husband of Sibilla Marshall, of Salisbury
Ex-husband of Aline de Pipard
Father of Gilbert FitzJohn, I; Walter FitzJohn Marshal; John Marshal, II; William Marshall, 3rd (or 1st) Earl of Pembroke; Maud FitzJohn Marshall; Anselm FitzJohn Marshall; Henry, Bishop of Exeter and Richard FitzGilbert Mareschall ¬´ less


John FitzRobert, Marshal
b. 1105, d. 1165
Son of Gilbert FitzRobert, Marshal
Married and divorced: Aline Pippard. Children:
Gilbert (d. abt 1166)
Walter (d. bef 1165)
Married second: Sibyl of Salisbury. Children:
John (d. 1194)
William
Henry, Bishop of Exeter
Ancel
Margaret m. Ralph de Somery, son of John de Somery and Hawise de Paynell

BIOGRAPHY
John FitzRobert the Marshal (Marechal) (c. 1105 ·Äì 1165) was a minor Anglo-Norman nobleman during the reign of King Stephen, and fought in the 12th century civil war on the side of the Empress Matilda. Since at least 1130 and probably earlier, he had been the royal marshal to King Henry I. John was a loyal and trusted royal official and attested to at least twelve royal acts of Henry I between 1129 and 1135, most of them in England but some in Normandy.
When Stephen took the English throne on the death of Henry I in 1135, John continued to serve in the office of marshal and accompanied Stephen to Normandy in 1137. In 1138 John took possession of the castles of Marlborough and Ludgershall in Wiltshire as castellan and proceeded to strengthen both. Along with Hamstead Marshal, this gave him control of the valley of the River Kennet in Wiltshire.
During the early years of the war between King Stephen and the Empress Mathilda, John was more or less content to wait and watch, increasing the number of knights bound to him and fortifying his castles. He used his position in Wiltshire to attack and ravage the lands of those opposing King Stephen, though according to some of the chronicles of the times, John was not too particular about whom he attacked.
In February 1141, King Stephen was captured at the battle of Lincoln by Robert of Gloucester, natural brother to the Empress. This event apparently convinced John that he should be on the Empress·Äôs side in the civil war, and he actively supported her from this time forward. John was with the Empress at Reading in May, Oxford in July, and at the siege of Winchester in August 1141. When Henry of Blois, bishop of Winchester and brother to King Stephen, brought troops to relieve the siege of Winchester, it was decided that the Empress would flee to John·Äôs castle of Ludgershall with John while Robert of Gloucester continued the battle. At the village of Wherwell, John sent the Empress on to his castle with Brian fitz Count, and he stayed with some men to defend her retreat at the River Test. At the end of this struggle at the river, only John and one of his knights were left standing. They retreated to the church of Wherwell Abbey, and the enemy set fire to it. The enemy departed from Wherwell thinking that John had perished, but he survived and made it to his castle of Marlborough, losing one eye from melting iron in the fire.
The rising and falling fortunes of neither side in this civil war greatly effected FitzRobert·Äôs prosperity; he used his position and his castles in Wiltshire to continue to attack the lands of Stephen·Äôs supporters. One of his frequent victims was Patrick constable of Salisbury, who was King Stephen·Äôs man. After several years of this warfare, both men had had enough of the deprivations resulting from their attacks on each other. They worked out a compromise in 1141; John FitzRobert would put aside his first wife and marry Patrick·Äôs sister Sibile [Sibyl], and Patrick came over to the Empress·Äôs side. This compromise gave Patrick peace and relief as well as the later title and lands of the earldom of Salisbury. John nullified his most dangerous enemy and definitely increased his own social position by marrying into one of the great feudal families of England. It hurt neither man that they could both now raid the lands of Stephen·Äôs supporters in Wiltshire, Berkshire and Hampshire.
John was in high favor with the Empress, and she appointed his brother William as her chancellor. John himself witnessed at least four charters of the Empress, and there are two writs addressed to John in Wiltshire by her. He also witnessed five charters of Duke Henry in Normandy.
In 1152, John had a legendary confrontation with King Stephen, who had besieged him at Newbury Castle. Stephen used John's 6-year-old son William as a hostage to ensure that John kept a promise to surrender the castle. John broke his word, and when Stephen ordered John to surrender immediately or watch as he hanged William in front of the castle, John replied that he go ahead, for "I still have the hammer and the anvil with which to forge still more and better sons!" Stephen apparently took pity on the young boy and did not kill him. The boy grew up to be William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke, a legendary figure in medieval lore, and one of the most powerful men in England.
October 25, 1154, King Stephen died and on December 19, 1154, Henry was crowned King Henry II of England. Henry II gave to John the manors of Marlborough, Wexcombe, and Cherhill in Wiltshire; they yielded eight-two pounds annually in revenues. He retained the office of marshal of the royal household. Along with these lands and the lands of his father, John held seven other knights·Äô fees: land of the bishop of Winchester, of the bishop of Exeter, of the bishop of Winchester, of the abbot of Abingdon, of Richard de Candos[Chandos], of Manasser de Arsic, and of Geoffrey de Mandeville. He held Tidworth in Wiltshire by serjeanty of his office as marshal and possibly Hampstead in Berkshire. The "Cartae Baronnum" shows him holding Wigan in Oxfordshire, and Inkberrow in Worcestershire may have been originally John FitzRobert·Äôs. John was still a minor baron in comparison to the great magnates, but he had increased the inheritance left to him by his father by a great deal.
John FitzRobert died 1164/1165 while his son William was in Normandy being trained as a squire by his cousin William de Tancarville Chamberlain of Normandy
John FitzRobert, unlike others in the wars between King Stephen and the Empress, changed his allegiance only once. When he joined the Empress·Äô side in the war, he not only served her and her son loyally and faithfully, but he placed his own life in jeopardy protecting and defending her.
John FitzRobert was a clever and ruthless baron who had more than his share of daring, energy, and ambition. He was known for his ability as a soldier/knight and for his cunning and love of military stratagems. The "Gesta Stephani" describes him as "a limb of hell and the root of all evil." It accuses John of building adulterine castles [probably Newbury in Berkshire], taking the lands of both laity and clergy, and of forcing payments from the church. He put aside his first wife without a qualm in order to better himself and his position.
FAMILY
John was the son of Gilbert FitzRobert, Royal Serjeant and Marshal of the royal household of King Henry I. The office of the marshal was part of the Curia, with a deputy in the Exchequer and one in the King's Bench, as well as one in the Court of the Marshalsea of the King's household. The office was subordinate to the office of constable of the royal household. The office was responsible for everything connected to the horses of the royal household, the hawks and the hounds as well. He had the general duty of keeping order in the royal court/household, arranging for the billeting of members of the court, keeping tallies and other vouchers of the expenditures of the household, keeping rolls of all who performed their military service there, and being responsible for the imprisonment of debtors. The "Constitutio Domus Regis" gives the duties of the master marshal for King Henry I.
Both John and his father are found in the king·Äôs court before 1130 where they maintained [probably by trial by battle] their office of master of the king·Äôs marshals against William de Hastings and Robert de Venoiz. On the pipe roll of 1130 John is found paying twenty-two pounds for seisin to his father·Äôs lands and ministerium and forty marks for the office of marshal of the court. In this same year John married the daughter and heiress of Walter Pipard, a minor Wiltshire landholder. John had two sons by Aline - Gilbert and Walter. Walter predeceased his father and Gilbert died shortly after inheriting his father's lands.
In 1141, John divorced his wife Aline Pipard to marry Sibyl of Salisbury, the sister of Patrick of Salisbury, who had been a local rival of his, and a supporter of King Stephen, up to that point. Of the two sons by John·Äôs first marriage, the oldest, Gilbert, died within a year of John·Äôs own death, and the youngest, Walter, died before John.
John's eldest son by Sybilla of Salisbury, also called John Marshal (d. 1194), inherited his father·Äôs lands and the title of Marshal, which he held until his death.
The title was then granted by King Richard the Lionheart to his second son by Sybilla, William, Earl of Pembroke, who made the name and title famous. Though he had started out as a younger son without inheritance, by the time he actually inherited the title his reputation as a soldier and statesman was unmatched across Western Europe. John FitzRobert, unlike others in the wars between King Stephen and the Empress, changed his allegiance only once. When he joined the Empress·Äô side in the war, he not only served her and her son loyally and faithfully, but he placed his own life in jeopardy protecting and defending her. This was a debt that Henry II remembered and paid. John·Äôs son William would do the same for King Henry·Äôs wife Eleanor near the castle of Lusignan in Poitou at the end of 1167. Two of the Lusignan brothers attacked and killed William·Äôs unarmed uncle, Patrick earl of Salisbury, while Patrick, Queen Eleanor, and William were riding near the castle of Lusignan. William was wounded and taken prisoner while defending the Queen·Äôs retreat into the castle and trying to avenge his uncle·Äôs murder. William might have inherited some of the physical strength and knowledge of military strategy from his father, but as a second son, he would become in his own right and by his own abilities, skills, and sense of honour the best of chivalric knighthood, a "familiaris Regis," the Earl of Pembroke and regent of England.
Henry Bishop of Exeter
Ancel, who served as a knight in the household of his kinsman, Rotrou, Count of Perche.
John had a daughter, Margaret Marshal, married Ralph de Somery, son of John de Somery and Hawise de Paynell.

SOURCES
https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Marshal-19
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/123363224/john-fitz_gilbert-marshal
http://www.castlewales.com/jf_gilbt.html
https://www.plantagenetdiscoveries.com/blog/john-fitzgilbert-marshal-of-the-horses
https://sinclairgenealogy.info/england/the-saint-clair-family/the-marshal-family/
https://www.mathematical.com/fitzgilbertjohn1105.html
https://thehistoryjar.com/2017/11/27/john-fitzgilbert/
http://www.castlewales.com/jf_gilbt.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Marshal_(Earl_Marshal) for considerably more information.
http://homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~cousin/html/p372.htm#i6737
http://homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~cousin/html/index.htm
Please see John Horace Round's The King's Serjeants & Officers of State, with Their Coronation Services

From Jim Weber's site http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=jweber&id=I02037
Name: John "The Marshal" FITZGILBERT , of Rockley 1 2 3 4
Sex: M
ALIA: John FitzGilbert le /Marshal/
Birth: BEF 1109 in Winterbourne Monkton, Marlborough, Wiltshire, England 5
Death: BEF 29 SEP 1165 in Rockley, Marlborough, Wiltshire, England 4
Note:
John FitzGilbert, styled also John the Marshal, 1st son and heir [of Gilbert], a party to the suit aforesaid, succeeded to his father's lands and office in or shortly before 1130, when he owed 22.13.4 marks for them. He then held land in Wiltshire, and owed 40 marks silver for the office of supplying fodder for the royal horses in his charge, as well as 30 marks silver for the land and daughter of Walter Pipard. He was with Henry I in Normandy in 1137 and in England in 1138, in which year he fortified the castles of Marlborough and Ludgershall. In 1140 he held Marlborough for the King, and captured Robert FitzHubert, who had taken the royal castle of Devizes. After Stephen had been taken prisoner at Lincoln, John joined the Empress, with whom he was at Reading in May, at Oxford in July, and at Winchester in Aug-Sep 1141, where in the final rout he was cut off and surrounded in Wherwell Abbey, but escaped with the loss of an eye and other wounds (b). In 1142 he was again with the Empress at Oxford, and some 2 years later at Devizes. In 1144 he was raiding the surrounding country form Marlborough Castle and oppressing the clergy. He was with Maud's son Henry at Devizes in 1149 and 1153; and in 1152 Newbury Castle was defended by his constable against Stephen. After Henry's accession John was granted Crown lands in Wiltshire worth 82 marks per annum, including Marlborough Castle; but he had to surrender the castle in 1158. He was present at the Council of Clarendon in 1164; soon after which he sued Thomas Becket for part of his manor at Pagham, in Sussex. John was a benefactor to the priory of Bradenstoke, the abbey of Troarn, and the Templars.
He m., 1stly, Aline, who may have been the daughter and heir of Walter Pipard. He is said to have repudiated her circa 1141, and he m., 2ndly, Sibyl, sister of Patrick de Salisbury, 1st Earl of WIltshire, and daughter of Walter de Salisbury, hereditary sheriff of Wiltshire and constable of Salisbury Castle, by Sibyl, daughter of Patrick de Chaources (Chaworth). John d. in 1165, before Michaelmas. [Complete Peerage X:Appendix G:93-95]
(b) According to the poem, John escaped from Winchester on foot to Marlborough, and there assembled troops, with which he inflicted much loss on the King and his partisans, and when Stephen marched towards Ludgershall, the Marshal waylaid and defeated the royal forces. After this Patrick de Salisbury (whom the poet prematurely makes an Earl) is said to have made many attacks on the Marshal, with the King's support; until the feud was settled by John repudiating his 1st wife and marrying Patrick's sister.
--------------------------------
John Marshal, whom the Gesta Stephani rather unkindly describes as 'a limb of hell and the root of all evil' was a man who loved warfare, and played the game of politics with great success. At first he supported Stephen but, when he began to realise the failings of the King and the potentialities of Matilda's party, he changed sides. Almost immediately he proved by a consummate act of bravery and hardihood, that he was worth having: escorting Matilda to safety in his castle at Ledgershall, John found that the party was going dangerously slowly because Matilda was riding side-saddle, so he persuaded her to ride astride, and stopped behind to delay the pursuers at Wherwell. His force was soon overpowered by the numbers of the enemy, and John took refuge with one of his knights in the Abbey. The opposing party promptly set fire to the church, and John and his knight had to take cover in the tower, John threatening to kill his knight if he made any move to surrender. As the lead of the roof began to melt and drop on the two soldiers, putting out one of John's eyes, the enemy moved off, convinced that they were dead. They escaped, in a terrible state, but triumphant, to John's castle.
He plainly expected his children to be as tough as himself, as an incident of the year 1152, when William was about six, will show. King Stephen went to besiege Newbury Castle, which Matilda had given John to defend; the castellan, realising that provisions and the garrison were both too low to stand a long siege, asked for a truce to inform his master. This was normal practice, for if the castellan were not at once relieved, he could then surrender without being held to have let his master down. Now John had not sufficient troops to relieve the castle, so he asked Stephen to extend the truce whilst he, in turn, informed his mistress, and agreed to give William as a hostage, promising not to provision and garrison the castle during the truce. This he promptly did, and when he received word from Stephen that the child would be hung if he did not at once surrender the castle, he cheerfully replied that he had hammer and anvils to forge a better child than William. [Who's Who in the Middle Ages, John Fines, Barnes & Noble Books, New York, 1995]
----------------------------
John Mareschall, attaching himself to the fortunes of Maud against King Stephen, was with Robert, the consul, Earl of Gloucester, at the siege of Winchester Castle, when the party of the empress sustained so signal a defeat. Upon the accession of Henry II, however, in 1154, his fidelity was amply rewarded by considerable grants in the co. Wilts; and in the 10th of that monarch's reign, being then marshal, he laid claim, for the crown, to one of the manors of the see of Canterbury from the prelate, Thomas à Becket, who about that period, had commenced his contest with the king. To this John s. his son and heir, John Mareschall. [Sir Bernard Burke, Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages, Burke's Peerage, Ltd., London, 1883, p. 357, Marshal, Barons Marshal]

GILBERT "the Marshal", son of --- (-1130 or before).¬â€  Master Marshal of the king's household under King Henry I[1232].¬â€ 
m ---.¬â€  The name of Gilbert·Äôs wife is not known.¬â€  It is possible that she was the heiress of William FitzAuger: the Testa de Nevill includes a writ of King John dated 1212 which records that, after the conquest, King William I granted "manerium de Boseham" in Surrey to "Willelmo filio Augeri", and that later "Willelmus Marescallus" (presumably identified as the future first Earl of Pembroke, see below) held the manor "[jure] hereditario"[1233]. ¬â€ 
Gilbert & his wife had two children:¬â€ 
1.¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€  JOHN FitzGilbert "the Marshal" (-before Nov 1165).¬â€  He succeeded his father in [1130] as Master Marshal of the king's household.¬â€  The 1129/30 Pipe Roll records "Johs Marisc" accounting for "terra et ministerio patris sui"[1234].¬â€  The Gesta Stephani Regis names "Joannes, ille Marescallus agnominatus" among the supporters of Empress Matilda in the English civil war[1235].¬â€  Military fee certifications in the Red Book of the Exchequer, in 1166, record that "Johannes Marescallus" used to hold knights·Äô fees in Oxfordshire during the reign of King Henry I, now held by "Gilbertus filius eius" from "Manasser Arsic"[1236].¬â€  Empress Matilda made various grants of property by charter dated to [1141/42] witnessed by "·Ä¶Johes filius Gisleberti·Ä¶"[1237].¬â€  "·Ä¶Rainaldo comite Cornubie·Ä¶Johanne Marescallo" witnessed the charter dated to [Feb/Mar] 1155 under which Henry II King of England restored properties of "Roberto filio Hereberti Camerarii", held by "pater suus vel avus suus"[1238].¬â€  The 1157 Pipe Roll records "Johi Marescall" in Herefordshire and Hampshire (three times)[1239].¬â€  The Red Book of the Exchequer refers to "Johannes Marscallus xx s" in Worcestershire in [1161/62][1240].¬â€  m firstly (repudiated [1141]) as her first husband, ALINE, daughter of [WALTER Pipard] & his wife ---.¬â€  The Complete Peerage states that John·Äôs marriage to a daughter of Walter Pipard, a minor Wiltshire baron, is "stated as a fact by Painter" but "this seems a rash deduction from the fact that John paid 30 marks for Walter·Äôs land and daughter" [as recorded in the 1129/30 Pipe Roll in which "Johs Marisc" accounted for "terra et filia Walti Pipardi"][1241].¬â€  The early 13th century Histoire de Guillaume le Mar√©chal records that John divorced his first wife and married "damesele Sibire la sorur le cunte Patriz"[1242].¬â€  She married secondly Stephen Gai[1243].¬â€  Henri Duke of Normandy confirmed an agreement between "Stephanum Gai et Adelicia uxorem suam" and "Gislbtu fil Johannis Mariscalli et eiusdem Aeline" relating to her inheritance by charter dated to [Apr/May] 1153[1244].¬â€  m secondly (before [1144]) SIBYL de Salisbury, daughter of WALTER FitzEdward de Salisbury & his wife Matilda de Chaources .¬â€  The early 13th century Histoire de Guillaume le Mar√©chal records that John divorced his first wife and married "damesele Sibire la sorur le cunte Patriz"[1245].¬â€  John FitzGilbert & his first wife had two children:
a)¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€  GILBERT (-Salisbury before Nov 1166).¬â€  Henri Duke of Normandy confirmed an agreement between "Stephanum Gai et Adelicia uxorem suam" and "Gislbtu fil Johannis Mariscalli et eiusdem Aeline" relating to her inheritance by charter dated to [Apr/May] 1153[1246].¬â€  Military fee certifications in the Red Book of the Exchequer, in 1166, record that "Gilbertus Marescallus" held one knight·Äôs fee "de veteri feodo" from "Ricardus de Candos" in Herefordshire, and that "Gilbertus filius eius" from "Manasser Arsic" in Oxfordshire previously held by "Johannes Marescallus" during the reign of King Henry I[1247].¬â€ 
b)¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€  [WALTER] (-[1166/67]).¬â€  The early 13th century Histoire de Guillaume le Mar√©chal records that "sun fr√©re" died of grief after the death of his brother Gilbert[1248].¬â€  The Complete Peerage names him Walter but does not the cite the primary source on which this information is based[1249].¬â€ 
John Fitz-Gilbert & his second wife had [six] children:
c)¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€  JOHN "the Marshal" ([1144/45]-Mar 1194, bur Bradenstoke).¬â€  Military fee certifications in the Red Book of the Exchequer, in 1166, record that "Johannes filius Johannis Marscalli" held one knight·Äôs fee from "Galfridi comitis Essex√¶" in Essex[1250].¬â€  He succeeded to part of his father's lands in 1165, and to his half-brother's lands in 1166, and as Master Marshal of the king's household.¬â€  m as her first husband, JOAN de Port, daughter of ADAM de Port Lord of Basing & his first wife Mabile d·ÄôOrval (-[1204/13]).¬â€  The early 13th century Histoire de Guillaume le Mar√©chal records that "la fillie sire Adam de Port" married "son fr√©re" (indicating the brother of William Marshal Earl of Pembroke)[1251].¬â€  She married secondly, as his second wife, Richard de Rivers.¬â€  "Ric de Riveriis" paid a fine to marry "filia Ade de Port", dated [1200/01][1252].¬â€  Mistress (1): ALICE, daughter of ---.¬â€  John Marshal gave land in Foulsham, Norfolk to Walsingham priory for the souls of "himself and his wife Aline, for John and Alice, his father and mother, for William Marshal the Earl and Isabel his wife, and for Hubert and Margaret de Rye"[1253].¬â€  John the Marshal had [one illegitimate son by Mistress (1)]:¬â€ 
i)¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€  [JOHN Marshall (-1235).¬â€  King John confirmed "Cantelee et Castree·Ä¶que fuerunt Hugonis de Gornaco" to "Johanni Marescall nepoti W. Maresc com de Penbroc" by charter dated 11 Nov 1204[1254].]¬â€ 
-¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€  see below.¬â€ 
d)¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€  WILLIAM ([1146]-Caversham 14 May 1219, bur London, Temple Church[1255]).¬â€  He succeeded his brother in 1194 as Master Marshal of the king's household.¬â€  He was invested as Earl of Pembroke 27 May 1199 by King John.¬â€ 
-¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€  see below.¬â€ 
e)¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€  [ANSELM .¬â€  The early 13th century Histoire de Guillaume le Mar√©chal records "sire Ansel li Mareschals" taking part in a tournament at Lagny-sur-Marne with Henry "the Young King"[1256].¬â€  The Complete Peerage assumes that he was the son of John FitzGilbert by his second marriage but the source does not specify Anselm·Äôs parentage[1257].]¬â€ 
f)¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€  HENRY (-1206).¬â€  The Complete Peerage names Henry as son of John FitzGilbert by his second marriage but does not the cite the primary source on which this information is based[1258].¬â€  Dean of York 1189.¬â€  Bishop of Exeter 1194.¬â€  Matthew Paris records the appointment in 1194 as bishop of Exeter of "Henricus Marescallus frater W[illelmi] Marescalli senioris"[1259].¬â€  The Annals of Margan record the death in 1206 of ·ÄúHenricus Marescallus Exoni√¶ episcopus·Äù[1260].¬â€ 
g)¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€  MATILDA .¬â€  The primary source which confirms her parentage and marriage has not been identified.¬â€ ¬â€  The Complete Peerage names her and records her marriage but does not the cite the primary source on which this information is based[1261].¬â€  m ROBERT de Pont de l'Arche, son of GUILLAUME de Pont de l·ÄôArche & his wife Constance Mauduit (-after 1196).¬â€ 
h)¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€  [daughter ([1145/55]-).¬â€  John Hunt states that ·ÄúWilliam le Gros·Äù was married to ·Äúa sister of William Marshal I earl of Pembroke·Äù, when recording the marriage contract of the couple·Äôs daughter Margaret to ·ÄúRalph Somery·Äù [Ralph [II] de Somery, see UNTITLED ENGLISH NOBILITY], dated to before 1194, but he does not cite the primary source on which the information is based[1262].¬â€  A relationship between the Marshal and Crassus families is suggested by two sources.¬â€  Firstly, William Marshal Earl of Pembroke, writing to King Henry III dated 5 Aug 1224, records that he had sent "dominum W. Grassum primogenitum consanguineum nostrum" with soldiers "ad Enoc-fergus in Ultonia" [Carrickfergus] which was besieged by "Hugonem de Lascy"[1263].¬â€  Secondly, the Annals of Worcester record the consecration in 1230 of ·ÄúAnselmus nepos Marescalli...apud Cantuariam in episcopum Menevensem·Äù [as bishop of St David·Äôs][1264].¬â€  m ([1160/70]) WILLIAM [III] Crassus, son of --- (-[1204/14]).]¬â€ 
The Complete Peerage suggests another daughter of John Fitz-Gilbert & his second wife, but this is unlikely to be correct:
i)¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€  [MARGARET (-after [1242/43]).¬â€  The Complete Peerage names ·ÄúMargaret m 1stly Ralph de Somerey, 2ndly Maurice de Gaunt·Äù as the first daughter of John FitzGilbert ·Äúthe Marshal·Äù and his second wife[1265].¬â€  From a chronological point of view, this cannot be correct.¬â€  The births of the children of John FitzGilbert and his second wife can be dated to [1145/55].¬â€  Concerning the alleged first marriage, the chronology suggests that the children of Ralph de Somery and his wife were probably born in the late 1190s or the early years of the 13th century.¬â€  Concerning the alleged second marriage, Maurice de Gant presumably married his second wife in the hope of having children, and in any case Maurice·Äôs wife is recorded as living in 1247.¬â€  As can be seen, none of the dates is compatible with Margaret having been the daughter of John FitzGilbert.¬â€  The Pipe Roll 1210 records that "Margareta que fuit uxor Radulfi de Sumeri" arranged to pay an instalment of her fine for the assignment of her dower in midsummer[1266]. ¬â€ Henry III King of England granted "maneriis de Cantokesheved et de Hivis...que fuerunt Mauricii de Gant quondam viri sui" to "Margarete de Sumery" dated 1231[1267].¬â€  m firstly RALPH [II] de Somery of Dudley, Worcestershire, son of JOHN de Somery & his wife Hawise Paynell (-[Jan/Jul] 1210).¬â€  m secondly (after 1220) as his second wife, MAURICE de Gant, son of ROBERT ·ÄúJuvenis·Äù de Berkeley & his wife Avice de Gand (-1230).]¬â€ 
2.¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€ ¬â€  WILLIAM "Giffard/Chubby-cheeked" (-after 1166).¬â€  The 1130 Pipe Roll records "Willo Marisc" in Essex[1268].¬â€  Chancellor of Empress Matilda 1141 and 1142[1269].¬â€  The 1157 Pipe Roll records "Wills. Maresc" in Hampshire[1270].¬â€  Military fee certifications in the Red Book of the Exchequer, in 1166, records that "Willelmus Marscallus" deprived the bishop of Bath of "duas hidas de dominio suo" in Somerset[1271].¬â€ 
¬â€ 
http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/ENGLISH%20NOBILITY%20MEDIEVAL1.htm#JohnFitzGilbertMarshaldied1165¬â€ 

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Barre chronologique John I FitzGilbert Marshall Marshal of Rockley, Marshal of the Horses

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