Family tree Cromer/Russell/Buck/Pratt » Archibald Douglas (1489-1557)

Données personnelles Archibald Douglas 

Source 1

Famille de Archibald Douglas


Notes par Archibald Douglas

*Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angusive during the reigns of James V and Mary, Queen of Scots. He was the son of George, Master of Angus, who was killed at the Battle of Flodden, and succeeded as Earl of Angus on the death of his grandfather, Archibald., Margaret Tudor, widow of James IV and elder sister of Henry VIII of England. The marriage stirred up the jealousy of the nobles and the opposition of the faction supporting French influence in Scotland. Civil war broke out, and Margaret lost the regency to John Stuart, Duke of Albany.f the royal children; then he joined Margaret after her flight at Morpeth, and on her departure for London returned and made his peace with Albany in 1516. He met her once more at Berwick in June 1517, when Margaret returned to Scotland on Albany's departure in vain hopes of regaining the regency.quair. Margaret avenged his neglect of her by refusing to support his claims for power and by secretly trying through Albany to get a divorce. In Edinburgh Angus held his own against the attempts of James Hamilton, to dislodge him. But the return of Albany in 1521, with whom Margaret now sided against her husband, deprived him of power. The regent took the government into his own hands; Angus was charged with high treason in December, and in March 1522 was sent practically a prisoner to France, whence he succeeded in escaping to London in 1524.November with promises of support from Henry VIII, with whom he made a close alliance. Margaret, however, refused to have anything to do with her husband. On the 23rd, therefore, Angus forced his way into Edinburgh, but was fired upon by Margaret and retreated to Tantallon Castle.entered Edinburgh and called a parliament. Angus was made a Lord of the Articles, was included in the Council of regency, bore the king's crown on the opening of the session, and with Archbishop Beaton held the chief power. In March he was appointed Lord Warden of the Marches, and suppressed the disorder and anarchy on the border. In July the guardianship of the King was entrusted to him for a fixed period till the 1st of November, but he refused at its close to retire, and advancing to Linlithgow put to flight Margaret and his opponents.cceeded in gaining over some of his antagonists, including Arran and the Hamiltons, and filled the public offices with Douglases, he himself becoming Chancellor. None that time durst strive against a Douglas nor Douglas's man.[1] him were foiled. Angus defeated John Stewart, 3rd Earl of Lennox, who had advanced towards Edinburgh with 10,000 men in August, and subsequently took Stirling. His after his military successes, he reconciled with Beaton, and in 1527 and 1528 was busy in restoring order through the country.he and her lover, Henry Stewart, were besieged at Stirling. A few weeks later, however, James escaped from Angus's custody, took refuge with Margaret and Arran at Stirling, and immediately proscribed Angus and all the Douglases, forbidding them to come within seven miles of his person.confiscated. Repeated attempts by James to subdue the fortress failed, and on one occasion Angus captured the royal artillery. At length, Tantallon was given up as a condition of a truce between England and Scotland, and in May 1529 Angus sought refuge with Henry, obtained a pension and took an oath of allegiance, Henry promising to make his restoration a condition of peace.ly guided in his intrigues with England by his brother, Sir George Douglas of Pittendriech, Master of Angus (died 1552), a far more clever diplomat than himself. George's life and lands were also declared forfeit, as were those of his uncle, Archibald Douglas of Kilspindie (died 1535), known by the nickname of Greysteel, who had been a friend of James. These men fled into exile.mself on such Douglases as he could. Angus's third sister Janet, Lady Glamis, was summoned to answer a charge of communicating with her brothers, and when she failed to appear, her estates were forfeited. In 1537, she was tried for conspiring against the king's life. She was found guilty and burnt on the Castle Hill, Edinburgh on July 17, 1537. Her innocence has been generally assumed, but Tytler (History of Scotland, iv. pp. 433, 434) considered her guilty.nry VIII for his restoration, and kept firm to his policy of suppressing the Douglas faction.y to negotiate a marriage between Mary Stuart and Edward VI. His forfeiture was rescinded, his estates restored and he was made a privy councillor and lieutenant-general.gotiated a peace treaty and the marriage, and the same year he married Margaret, daughter of Robert, Lord Maxwell. Shortly afterwards, a struggle between Angus and the regent Arran broke out, and in April 1544 Angus was captured. bond with Arran and others to maintain their allegiance to Mary, and gave his support to the mission sent to France to offer the latter's hand. In July 1544 he was appointed lieutenant of the south of Scotland, and distinguished himself on February 27, 1545 in the victory over the English at Ancrum Moor.he marriage and peace treaty, and on the 10th of September commanded the van in the great defeat of Pinkie, when he again won fame. In 1548 the attempt by Lennox and Wharton to capture him and punish him for his duplicity failed, Angus escaping after his defeat to Edinburgh by sea, and Wharton being driven back to Carlisle. character and the number of his retainers gave cause for frequent alarms to the government. On August 31, 1547 he resigned his earldom, obtaining a regrant sibi et suis haeredibus masculis et suis assignatis quibuscumque.t Tudor he had Margaret, his only surviving legitimate child, who married the Earl of Lennox, and was mother of Lord Darnley. He was succeeded by his nephew David, son of Sir George Douglas of Pittendriech.ikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald_Douglas,_6th_Earl_of_Angusn. His father died at Flodden. owiki>--------------------</nowiki>gus3 b. c 1469, d. 9 Sep 1513gus and (Miss) Stewart were divorced. Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus was born circa 1490.3 A contract for the marriage of Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus and Margaret Hepburn was signed on 26 June 1509. Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus married Margaret Tudor, daughter of Henry VII Tudor, King of England, Earl of Richmond and Elizabeth Plantagenet, on 6 August 1514 at Chapel of Kinnoull, Kinnoull, Scotland; They had 1 daughter, Margaret.3 Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus and Margaret Tudor were divorced on 11 March 1527.3 Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus married Margaret Maxwell, daughter of Robert Maxwell, 4th Lord Maxwell and Janet Douglas, on 9 April 1543. Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus died before 22 January 1557 at Tantallon.wart 1552 of Richmond and Elizabeth Plantagenet, on 6 August 1514 at Chapel of Kinnoull, Kinnoull, Scotland; They had 1 daughter, Margaret.3 ret Tudor were divorced on 11 March 1527.3 neage and Ancestry of Prince Charles, chart LII; Burke's Peerage, 1938, p. 1195.antagenet Ancestry, p. 726-728.481, b. circa 1490, d. January 1556/57rgaret Hepburn, daughter of Patrick Hepburn, 1st Earl of Bothwell and Lady Janet Douglas, on 26 June 1509.3 He married, secondly, Lady Margaret Tudor, daughter of Henry VII Tudor, King of England and Elizabeth Plantagenet, on 4 August 1514 at Kinnoul Church.4,5 He and Lady Margaret Tudor were divorced on 11 March 1527/28.3 He married, thirdly, Margaret Maxwell, daughter of Robert Maxwell, 4th Lord Maxwell and Janet Douglas, on 9 April 1543.6 He died in January 1556/57 at Tantallon Castle, Scotland, from erysipelas.6 He was buried at Abernethy, Perthshire, Scotland.6 of George Douglas, Master of Angus and Elizabeth Drummond.3 He succeeded to the title of 6th Earl of Angus [S., 1389] on 9 September 1513.3 He succeeded to the title of 2nd Lord Douglas [S., 1476] on 9 September 1513.7 He held the office of Member of the Council of Regency between 1517 and 1521.3 He held the office of Member of the Council of Regency between 1523 and 1526.3 He held the office of High Chancellor [Scotland] in August 1527.3 He was invested as a Privy Counsellor (P.C.) in 1528.3 In 1528 the sentence of fordeiture was pronounced against him, and he retired to England.8 In March 1542/43 his sentence of forfeiture was reversed.8 He fought in the Battle of Ancrum Muir in 1545.3 He resigned as Earl of Angus on 31 August 1547 and had a regrant of the same, limited to his heirs male.8 He fought in the Battle of Pinkie on 10 September 1547.3 f forfeiture was passed against Angus and his kinsmen. On the death of James V, Angus returned to Scotland, and was restored to his honours and possessions.3rl of Angusouglas, 6th Earl of Angus and Margaret Maxwell(London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 238. Hereinafter cited as Britain's Royal Family.08. Hereinafter cited as "re: Penancoet Family."f England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume I, page 157. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage.erage and Baronetage, 106th edition, 2 volumes (Crans, Switzerland: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 1999), volume 1, page 1282. Hereinafter cited as Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 106th edition.e, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003), volume 2, page 1742. Hereinafter cited as Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 107th edition., volume I, page 156.nd)Elizabeth PLANTAGENET (Queen of England) Scotland)ug 1514, Kinnoul Church - Divorce 1528place.com.ar/TUDOR.htm#Margaret TUDOR (Queen of Scotland)

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  1. Geni World Family Tree, via https://www.myheritage.com/research/reco..., 19 janvier 2019
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Événements historiques

  • En l'an 1489: Source: Wikipedia
    • 7 janvier » invasion du duché de Bretagne par Charles VIII. Début de la guerre folle.
    • 14 mars » la reine de Chypre, Catherine Cornaro, vend son royaume à la république de Venise.
  • En l'an 1557: Source: Wikipedia
    • 10 août » bataille de Saint-Quentin: victoire des Espagnols sur les Français.
    • 27 août » chute de la ville de Saint-Quentin à la suite de la bataille du même nom.


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Elizabeth Cromer, "Family tree Cromer/Russell/Buck/Pratt", base de données, Généalogie Online (https://www.genealogieonline.nl/family-tree-cromer-russell-buck-pratt/P18007.php : consultée 14 juin 2024), "Archibald Douglas (1489-1557)".