Genealogische database BergSmit » Francus der West-Franken (± 57-11)

Données personnelles Francus der West-Franken 

• Il est né environ -57.
• Profession: Koning der West-Franken.
• Il est décédé entre le -1 et le 11.Source 2

Famille de Francus der West-Franken

Enfant(s):

1. Clodius II der West-Franken  < 31-???? 

Notes par Francus der West-Franken

Francus is een legendarisch figuur, door de Fransen bedacht, om hun eigen vorsten een verbinding met het oude Griekenland te geven http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francus Veranderde de stamnaam van Sicambris naar Francis Hij leidde een Frankisch-Saksisch-Thurings leger van 300.000 man tegen de Romeinen. Sloot een permanent verbond met de Germaanse vorsten [source Jan de Leeuw van Weenen]].
'''Antharius van Sicamber werd als zijn (voor)vader geclaimd'''

== Francus (From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia) ==

Francus, the invention of Merovingian scholars, is a legendary eponymous king of the Franks, a descendant of the Trojans, founder of the Merovingian dynasty and forefather of Charlemagne. In the Renaissance, Francus was generally considered to be another name for the Trojan Astyanax (son of Hector) saved from the destruction of Troy. He is not considered to be historical, but in fact an attempt by medieval and Renaissance chroniclers to model the founding of France upon the same illustrious tradition as that used by Virgil in his Aeneid (which had Rome founded by the Trojan Aeneas).[1]

The 7th century Chronicle of Fredegar contains the oldest mention of a medieval legend thus linking the Franks to the Trojans.[2] The Carolingian Liber historiae Francorum elaborates new details,[3] and the tradition continued to be elaborated throughout the Middle Ages, when it was taken seriously as genealogy and became a "veritable form of ethnic consciousness".[4]

The 8th century Nennius' Historia Brittonum makes mention of Francus asone of the four sons of Hisicion (Francus, Romanus, Alamanus, and Brutus), grandsons of Alanus, the first man to live in Europe.[5]

The Grandes Chroniques de France (13th - 15th centuries), a vast compilation of historic material, make reference of the Trojan origins of theFrench dynasty.[6]

Johannes Trithemius' De origine gentis Francorum compendium (1514) describes the Franks as originally Trojans (called "Sicambers" or "Sicambrians") after the fall of Troy who came into Gaul after being forced out of the area around the mouth of the Danube by the Goths in 439 B.C. (section 1, p, 33). He also details the reigns of each of these kings—including Francus (section 43, p. 76) from whom the Franks are named—and their battles with the Gauls, Goths, Saxons, etc.[7]

Annio da Viterbo also describes the arrival of Trojans into Gaul.[8]

Based on the medieval legend, Jean Lemaire de Belges's Illustrations deGaule et Singularités de Troie (1510–12) has Astyanax survive the fallof Troy and arrive in Western Europe. He changes his name to Francus and becomes king of Celtic Gaul (while, at the same time, Bavo, cousin of Priam, comes to the city of Trier) and founds the dynasty leading to Pepin and Charlemagne.[9] He is said to have founded and named the cityof Paris in honor of his uncle Paris.

Gilles Corrozet's La Fleur des antiquitez... de Paris (1532) describes Francis I as the 64th descendant of Hector of Troy.[10]

Lemaire de Belges' work inspired Pierre de Ronsard's epic poem La Franciade (1572). In this poem, Jupiter saves Astyanax (renamed Francus). The young hero arrives in Crete and falls in love with the princess Hyanthe with whom he is destined to found the royal dynasty of France.
[edit] See also

In the tradition of translatio imperii, many medieval authors established Greek or Roman genealogies for European dynasties:

Brutus of Troy - the legendary founder of Britain
Benoît de Saint-Maure, in his Chronique des ducs de Normandie, linked the Plantagenet family to Aeneas.[11]

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