arbre Carter-Aaron » Maud Maria Ick (1867-1945)

Les sources

1. New Zealand PO Directory 1905 (Wise), 1905

   <p>New Zealand PO Directory 1905 (Wise)<br />Year: 1905<br />Place: New Zealand</p>

   These three classifications enable the enquirer to see at a glance the Householders or Traders in any one town; the business and address of any resident in the colony; and the firms throughout New Zealand engaged in any trade or profession.

   The Towns section contains separate alphabetical directories for over 2,000 towns, boroughs, cities and districts.

   The Alphabetical section contains the names, occupations and postal addresses for the entire colony.

   The Trades section shows the business firms of the State, arranged under their trade or profession.

   Separate directories are given in the following areas, making the work comprehensive and complete

   • Medical
   • Ecclesiastical
   • Legal
   • Educational
   • Banking and finance
   • County council
   • Municipal
   • Insurance
   • Pastoral
   • Agricultural
   • Marine
   • Local and General Government

   The directory includes many pages of advertisements - all useful information, often including names of people and places.

2. New Zealand, Marriage Index, 1840-1901

   Charles Henry Franks & Maud Ick<br>Marriage: 1890<br>Groom: Charles Henry Franks<br>Bride: Maud Ick<br>Registration #: 3248

   Marriages have been officially recorded in New Zealand since 1854, and were originally under the jurisdiction of the Colonial Secretary. The records in this collection are provided by the New Zealand Department of Internal Affairs.

3. (Ne pas publique)
4. Australië, Victoria, Index van Testamenten en Boedelverdeling 1850-2009

   Maud Franks<br>Residence: New South Wales, Australia<br>Death: Aug 14 1945<br>Occupation: Widow<br>Nature of grant: PLS<br>Date of grant: Jan 14 1947

   De meeste documentatie in de nalatenschapsregisters zijn handgeschreven testamenten in verhalende vorm. Nalatenschapsgegevens zijn gerechtelijke gegevens nadat een individu is gestorven en betreffen de verdeling van de bezittingen aan de erfgenamen of schuldeisers en de zorg voor afhankelijke personen. Dit vindt plaats onafhankelijk van het het bestaan van een testament of niet. Het nalatenschapsregister is verantwoordelijk voor de vaststelling welk document of welke documenten de laatste wil van de overledene vormt en/of wie gerechtigd is de persoonlijke vertegenwoordiger van de overledene te zijn. Als deze beslissingen zijn genomen, wordt een gift gedaan uit de nalatenschap van de overleden persoon.

5. Honolulu, Hawaii Passenger Lists, 1900-1953

   Maud Franks<br>Gender: Female<br>Birth: Circa 1867<br>Arrival: Dec 10 1916 - Honolulu, Honolulu, Hawaii, United States<br>Age: 49<br>Origin: onal Archives Microfilm Publication T715, roll 52, line number 9, record id 007501004_00049_8); Digital Folder Number 007501004, Image Number 00049.<br>Nationality: New Zealander<br>Departure from: Sydney via Honolulu and Pago Pago<br>Residence in country of origin: New Zealand<br>Destination: New Zealand

   Immigration to Hawaii was primarily driven by the need for labor on rice, sugar, and pineapple plantations. This need was filled by young male immigrants who arrived in Hawaii under labor contracts, typically lasting a minimum of five years. After they completed their labor contracts those immigrant laborers who remained in Hawaii would send for their families. There was often a shortage of eligible single females, so many marriages were arranged via postcards with the bride immigrating without having ever met her future husband.

   
   

   The Hawaiian Organic Act of 1900 considered labor contracts exploitative and declared the contracts, “null and void and terminated” and stated that “no law shall be passed to enforce said contracts in any way.” However, contracts established prior to 1898 were still considered legal. The elimination of labor contracts accelerated immigration as new immigrants were not obligated to remain on a plantation and could quickly move on to other work. No longer forced to reside on plantations, entire families were able to immigrate together.

   
   

   The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941 and the United States’ subsequent involvement in World War II drastically impacted immigration in Hawaii. The day following the attack President Franklin D. Roosevelt suspended all immigration and naturalization proceedings for Italian, German, and Japanese immigrants. All existing immigrants from Italy, Germany, and Japan were required to register with the U.S. government, had their travel restricted, and were prohibited from possessing any items considered a threat to the United States, such as cameras and radios.

   
   

   There were three groups of Asian immigrants who had a particular impact on Hawaii. The first substantial wave of immigrants to arrive in Honolulu were Chinese plantation workers. They arrived under labor contracts to work on rice farms. Following the completion of their labor contract, as many as two-thirds of Chinese laborers remained in Hawaii. Former laborers went on to successfully found banks and businesses and they would become one of the first middle class groups in Hawaii. Racism and discrimination led to a general fear of Chinese immigrants and the Federal Government, as well as individual states, adopted extreme measures against the Chinese. The Federal Government passed the Chinese Exclusion Act, effectively eliminating any Chinese immigration until its repeal in 1943.

   
   

   Japanese laborers were the next significant group of immigrants. Hundreds of thousands of Japanese immigrants arrived before the Asian Exclusion Act of 1924, which essentially halted any new immigration from Asia. They arrived to work on sugar plantations and following the completion of their labor contracts many stayed and sent for their families. Japanese immigrants were often suspected of supporting the Japanese Empire during World War II and faced extreme discrimination. Over one-third of Hawaii’s population during World War II, nearly 150,000 people, had Japanese ancestry. Until the 2010 U.S. census, Japanese immigrants and their descendants made up the largest ethnic group in Hawaii.

   
   

   The third substantial group of immigrants were Filipinos who began to arrive shortly after the conclusion of the Philippine-American War. Filipinos were considered American nationals and had an easier time immigrating to Honolulu as they were exempt from the Immigration Act of 1924. They were not bound to any labor contracts because they arrived after the Hawaiian Organic Act was passed and quickly made up half of the sugar plantations’ labor force. Even though they were American nationals, Filipinos were not exempt from discrimination. In 1934, the Tydings-McDuffie Act brought an end to Filipino immigration. The Act set a yearly quota of only 50 Filipino immigrants. The Filipino Repatriation Act was passed in 1935 and provided free one-way travel back to the Philippines for Filipino immigrants. When the Philippines was granted independence from the United States on July 4, 1946, the Luce-Celler Act allowed for the immigration of only 100 Filipinos per year.

6. Australia Newspapers, 7 juin 1946

   <p>Government Gazette of The State of New South Wales - June 7 1946<br />Publication place: New South Wales, Australia<br />Date: June 7 1946<br />Text: "...Franks and Alexander Laurence, the executors of the will (and codicil) of the said Maud Franks, who died on 14th August, 1945, hereby give..."</p>

   More information about the history of a community can be discovered through society pages and stories of local interest that can contain detailed records of activities and events and often provide more information about the persons involved, as well as the context of the times in which an ancestor may have lived.
   
   The images in this collection are provided courtesy of Trove - The National Library of Australia

7. California Passenger Lists, 1893-1957

   Maud Franks<br>Gender: Female<br>Marital status: Married<br>Birth: Circa 1868<br>Arrival: June 15 1926 - San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States<br>Age: 58<br>Origin: New Zealand<br>Ship: Sonoma<br>Nationality: New Zealander<br>Residence in country of origin: New Zealand<br>Departure from: Sydney, New South Wales, Australia<br>Destination: England<br>Relatives:
   Name Relation Address
   L Checkley Nephew <br>Source information: Passenger Lists of Vessels Arriving at San Francisco, CA, 1893-1953 (National Archives Microfilm Publication M1410, roll 209, line number 12, record id 004893639_00104_11); Digital Folder Number 004893639, Image Number 00104-s.

   Early passenger lists were single-page manifests and recorded minimal information about passengers. Over time, forms were standardized and additional questions were added. By 1907, passenger manifests contained 29 columns and were two pages wide. The addition of names and addresses of relatives both in the United States and in the home country were also added to manifests starting in 1907.
   A common omission for genealogists when dealing with two-page manifests has been to locate the first page and miss the existence of the second. This collection includes single joint-images that have been stitched together, so that important information will not be missed.

8. New Zealand, Electoral Rolls, 1881-1935

   Maud Franks<br>Voter registration:
   Year: 1925
   Electorate: Christchurch South
   Region: Canterbury<br>Address: 20 Hereford Street<br>Occupation: Married<br>Record #: 3335<br>Reference: F652

   Electoral rolls can serve as a substitute for census listings. They are particularly important for genealogy work in New Zealand, because the earliest available census listing is from 1961. In 1893, New Zealand became the first country to grant women’s suffrage.

9. Australia, New South Wales Death Index, 1787-1986

   Maud Franks<br>Death:
   Year: 1945
   District: North Sydney, New South Wales, Australia<br>Registration: New South Wales, Australia<br>Father: Charles James

   The district given in a record refers primarily to an electoral district, city, or township within New South Wales; however, the point of reference may also be a street or intersection. The vast majority of the deaths occurred in New South Wales, with a small minority that took place in Queensland, Tasmania, or elsewhere.

Événements historiques

• Jour du décès 14 août 1945

Même jour de naissance/décès

• Egalement décédé(e) le 14 août

Sur le nom de famille Ick

• Afficher les informations que Genealogie Online a concernant le patronyme Ick.
• Afficher des informations sur Ick sur le site Archives Ouvertes.
• Trouvez dans le registre Wie (onder)zoekt wie? qui recherche le nom de famille Ick.