Andorfer Family Tree » Gottfried Alexander Maximilian Walter Kurt von CRAMM (1909-1976)

Les sources

1. Ancestry Family Trees, Ancestry Family Tree

   http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=114784053&pid=784

2. FamilySearch Family Tree, via https://www.myheritage.com/research/reco...

   Gottfried Alexander Maximilian Walter Kurt Freiherr von Cramm<br>Gender: Male<br>Birth: July 7 1909 - Nettlingen, Germany<br>Marriage: Spouse: Barbara Hutton - 1955<br>Divorce: Spouse: Barbara Hutton - 1959<br>Death: Nov 8 1976 - Cairo, Egypt<br>Parents: Burchard Baron (Freiherr) von Cramm, <;a>Jutta Countess (Gräfin) von Cramm (born von Steinberg)<br>Wife: Barbara Hutton<br>Brother: Wilhelm-Ernst Freiherr von Cramm<br>  Additional information:
   
   LifeSketch: Gottfried Alexander Maximilian Walter Kurt Freiherr von Cramm (English: Baron Gottfried von Cramm, German pronunciation: [ˈɡɔtˌfʀiːt fɔn ˈkʁam]; 7 July 1909 – 8 November 1976), was a German amateur tennis champion who won the French Open twice. He was ranked number 2 in the world in 1934 and 1936, and number 1 in the world in 1937. He was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1977, an organisation which considers that he is "most remembered for a gallant effort in defeat against Don Budge in the 1937 Interzone Final at Wimbledon".pearance and skill as a symbol of Aryan supremacy, but he refused to identify with Nazism. He was persecuted as a homosexual by the German government and was jailed briefly in 1938.fly in the gossip columns as the sixth husband of Barbara Hutton, the Woolworth heiress. von Steinberg, Cramm was born at the family estate near Nettlingen, Lower Saxony, Germany and grew up in one of their castles in Brüggen (Leine). A younger brother, Wilhelm-Ernst Freiherr von Cramm (1917–1996), was a German officer who was highly decorated during the Second World War, and who after the war was leader of the German Party, a conservative German political party.rned a place in the German Davis Cup team and won the first of four straight German national tennis championships. During this time he also teamed up with Hilde Krahwinkel to win the 1933 Mixed Doubles title at Wimbledon. Noted for his gentlemanly conduct and fair play, he gained the admiration and respect of his fellow tennis players. He earned his first individual Grand Slam title in 1934, winning the French Open. His victory made him a national hero in his native Germany; however, it was by chance that he won just after Adolf Hitler had come to power. The handsome, blond Gottfried von Cramm fitted perfectly the Aryan race image of a Nazi ideology that put pressure on all German athletes to be superior. However, Cramm steadfastly refused to be a tool for Nazi propaganda. Germany effectively lost its 1935 Davis Cup Interzone Final against the US when Cramm refused to take a match point in the deciding game, by notifying the umpire that the ball had tipped his racket, and thus calling a point against himself, although no one had witnessed the error.nals to England's Fred Perry in 1935 and again in 1936. The following year he lost in the finals to American Don Budge, both at Wimbledon and at the U.S. Open. In 1935, he was beaten in the French Open finals by Perry, but turned the tables the following year and defeated Perry, gaining his second French championship. In an attempt to get Cramm to be more cooperative ideologically, the Nazi government punished his previous unwillingness by not allowing him to compete in the 1937 French championship, even though he was the defending champion.m is most remembered in England for his deciding match against Don Budge during the 1937 Davis Cup. He was ahead 4–1 in the final set when Budge launched a comeback, eventually winning 8–6 in a match considered by many as the greatest battle in the annals of Davis Cup play and one of the pre-eminent matches in all of tennis history.[5] In a later interview, Budge said that Cramm had received a phone call from Hitler minutes before the match started and had come out pale and serious and had played each point as though his life depended on winning. Others say that Budge believed a tale invented by Teddy Tinling (at the time the "call boy" who ushered players onto the Centre Court at Wimbledon) that Hitler had telephoned Cramm before the match.spite his enormous popularity with the public, on 5 March 1938, Gottfried von Cramm was arrested by the German government and tried on the charge of a homosexual relationship with Manasse Herbst, a young Galician Jewish actor and singer, who had appeared in the 1926 silent film Der Sohn des Hannibal. After being hospitalized for a nervous collapse after his arrest, on 14 March he was sentenced to one year's imprisonment Cramm admitted the relationship, which had lasted from 1931 until 1934 and had begun shortly before he married his first wife. He was additionally charged with sending money to Herbst, who had moved to Palestine in 1936. According to a report on the trial in the New York Times of 15 May 1938, the judge stated that "Baron von Cramm had alleged that his wife, during their honeymoon, had become intimate with a French athlete. The court held that this experience had unsettled the young tennis star and had resulted in his seeking a perverse compensation for an unhappy married life." Although Cramm had confessed to an affair with Herbst once he was arrested, he later changed his confession to one of "mutual masturbation", and his lawyer was able to convince the judge that Cramm had been forced into sending money to Herbst because Herbst was a "sneaky Jew."Budge collected the signatures of high-profile athletes and sent a protest letter to Hitler. His friend King Gustaf V of Sweden also pressured the German government to have him released. Cramm was released on parole after six months, and in May 1939 returned to competitive tennis. The extremely tense political climate caused problems when he went to play in England. Nevertheless, Cramm was allowed to compete at the Queen's Club tournament in London, where he won the event by beating American Bobby Riggs 6–0, 6–1. Officials at Wimbledon reportedly refused to let him play in their tournament, using the excuse that he was a convicted criminal and therefore unfit; The New York Times, however, quoted Wimbledon sources as saying that Cramm would have been welcome to participate, had he submitted an entry. The U.S. rejected Cramm's temporary-visa application that same year, citing his morals-charge conviction, and preventing him from playing at the U.S. Open in September.her humiliation was Germany's decision in 1940 to recall Cramm from an international tennis tournament in Rome before he had a chance to play. The New York Times reported that his abrupt departure "was attributed to the German authorities' desire to prevent the former champion from meeting Henner Henkel, Rolf Goepffert, and other German players...Berlin decided it would be embarrassing if Cramm beat his compatriots..." He saw action on the Eastern Front and was awarded the Iron Cross. Despite his noble background, Cramm was enlisted as a private soldier until being given a company to command. His company faced harsh conditions on the Eastern Front, and Cramm was flown out suffering from frostbite, with much of his company dead. Because of his previous conviction, he was dismissed from military service in 1942.While the war robbed Cramm of some of his best years as a tennis player, he won the German national championship in 1948 and again in 1949, when he was 40 years old. He went on playing Davis Cup tennis until retiring after the 1953 season and still holds the record for the most wins by any German team member. German Tennis Federation and became successful in business as a cotton importer. In addition, he managed the landed estate he had inherited from his father in Wispenstein, in Lower Saxony.von Cramm married:r Louis Hagen. They married on 1 September 1930 and divorced in 1937. Lisa von Cramm later married the German ice-hockey star Gustav Jaenecke.o the Woolworth five-and-dime fortune. The couple married in 1955 and divorced in 1959. He had married her in order to "help her through substance abuse and depression but was unable to help her in the end." in his honor, the Gottfried-von-Cramm-Weg in Berlin-Wilmersdorf, where the Rot-Weiss Tennis Club is located, and a similarly named road in the small town of Merzig.nto the International Tennis Hall of Fame in Newport, Rhode Island, in 1977.amm in his list of the 21 greatest players of all time. Cramm was the subject of a radio play, entitled Playing for His Life, first broadcast on BBC Radio 4 in June 2011. The play focused on the 1937 Interzone Davis Cup final and also on Cramm's personal life.

3. Geni World Family Tree, via https://www.myheritage.com/research/reco...

   Gottfried Alexander Maximilian Walter Kurt von Cramm<br>Gender: Male<br>Birth: July 7 1909 - Söhlde, Lower Saxony, Germany<br>Occupation: German amateur tennis champion and twice French Open champion<br>Marriage: Spouse: Barbara (born Hutton) - Nov 1955 - Versailles, Yvelines, Ile-de-France, France<br>Divorce: Spouse: Barbara (born Hutton) - 1959<br>Death: Nov 9 1976 - Cairo, Cairo Governorate, Egypt<br>Father: Adalbert Carl Adolf Thedel Burghard Freiherr von Cramm<br>Mother: Jutta Charlotte Juliane Marie Theresina von Cramm (born von Steinberg)<br>Wife: Elisabeth (born von Dobeneck)<br>Ex-wife: Barbara (born Hutton)<br>Siblings: Aschwin Ludwig Edgar Ernst Paul Jobst Unknown, Burghard von Cramm, Adalbert Hildemar von Cramm, Wilhelm Ernst August Bernhard Adolf Martin von Steinberg

4. Ancestry Family Trees, Ancestry Family Tree

   http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=159732775&pid=1346

   / Ancestry.com
5. Biography & Genealogy Master Index (BGMI), Ancestry.com, Gale Research Company; Detroit, Michigan; Accession Number: 272548 / Ancestry.com
6. Global, Find A Grave Index for Burials at Sea and other Select Burial Locations, 1300s-Current, Ancestry.com / Ancestry.com
7. Web: Netherlands, GenealogieOnline Trees Index, 1000-2015, Ancestry.com / Ancestry.com
8. New York, Passenger and Crew Lists (including Castle Garden and Ellis Island), 1820-1957, Ancestry.com, Year: 1937; Arrival: New York, New York; Microfilm Serial: T715, 1897-1957; Microfilm Roll: Roll 6030; Line: 11; Page Number: 4 / Ancestry.com
9. Associated Press, Name Card Index to AP Stories, 1905-1990, Ancestry.com / Ancestry.com
10. Global, Find A Grave Index for Burials at Sea and other Select Burial Locations, 1300s-Current, Ancestry.com
11. Web: Netherlands, GenealogieOnline Trees Index, 1000-2015, Ancestry.com
12. New York, Passenger Lists, 1820-1957, Ancestry.com, Year: 1937; Arrival: New York, New York; Microfilm Serial: T715, 1897-1957; Microfilm Roll: Roll 6030; Line: 11; Page Number: 4

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Événements historiques

• Jour de naissance 7 juillet 1909
• Jour du mariage 1 septembre 1930
• Jour du décès 8 novembre 1976

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• Egalement décédé(e) le 8 novembre

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