Ancestral Trails 2016 » Amalia Maria Frederica von OLDENBURG (1818-1875)

Données personnelles Amalia Maria Frederica von OLDENBURG 

• Elle est née le 21 décembre 1818 dans Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Niedersachsen, Germany.
• Titre: Queen Consort of Greece, Duchess of Oldenburg
• (Ancestry) : House of Holstein-Gottorp.
• Elle est décédée le 20 mai 1875 dans Bamburg, Upper Franconia, Bayern, Germany, elle avait 56 ans.
• Elle est enterrée mai 1875 dans Theatinerkirche, Munchen, Oberbayern, Germany.
• Un enfant de Paul Friedrich August von OLDENBURG et Amelia von ANHALT-BERNBURG-SCHAUMBURG-HOYM

Famille de Amalia Maria Frederica von OLDENBURG

Elle est mariée avec Otto Friedrich Ludwig von BAVARIA.

Ils se sont mariés le 22 novembre 1836 à Oldenburg, Niedersachsen, Germany, elle avait 17 ans.

Notes par Amalia Maria Frederica von OLDENBURG

Amalia of Oldenburg (21 December 1818 - 20 May 1875) was queen consort of Greece from 1836 to 1862 as the spouse of King Otto (1815-1867). As the daughter of Duke Paul Frederick Augustus of Oldenburg (later Grand Duke of Oldenburg), she was born a duchess of Oldenburg, though that title was never used in Greece.

When she arrived in Greece in 1837, she at first won the hearts of the Greeks with her refreshing beauty. After the Queen became more politically involved, however, she became the target of harsh attacks - and her image suffered further as she proved unable to provide an heir. She and her husband were expelled from Greece in 1862, after an uprising. She spent the rest of her years in exile in Bavaria.

Duchess Amalia Maria Frederica was born on 21 December 1818 in Oldenburg, capital of the Grand Duchy of Oldenburg. She was the first child of Duke Paul Frederick Augustus of Oldenburg (later Grand Duke of Oldenburg) and his first wife, Princess Adelheid of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym.

Marriage
On 22 December 1836, Duchess Amalia of Oldenburg married King Otto of Greece in Oldenburg. Born as the second son of King Ludwig I of Bavaria, Prince Otto of Bavaria had been appointed king of the newly created Kingdom of Greece in 1833.

In the early years of the new monarchy, Queen Amalia, with her beauty and vivaciousness, brought a spirit of smart fashion and progress to the impoverished country. She laboured actively towards social improvement and the creation of gardens in Athens, and at first won the hearts of the Greeks with her refreshing beauty. The town of Amaliada in Elis, and the village of Amaliapolis in Magnesia, were named for the Queen. She was also the first to introduce the Christmas tree to Greece.

Fashion influence
When she arrived in Greece as a queen in 1837, she had an immediate impact on social life and fashion. She realized that her attire ought to emulate that of her new people, and so she created a romantic folksy court dress, which became a national Greek costume still known as the Amalía dress. It follows the Biedermeier style, with a loose-fitting, white cotton or silk shirt, often decorated with lace at the neck and handcuffs, over which a richly embroidered jacket or vest is worn, usually of dark blue or claret velvet. The skirt was ankle-length, unpressed-pleated silk, the color usually azure. It was completed with a soft cap or fez with a single, long, golden silk tassel, traditionally worn by married women, or with the kalpaki (a toque) of the unmarried woman, and sometimes with a black veil for church. This dress became the usual attire of all Christian townswomen in both Ottoman Empire-occupied and liberated Balkan lands as far north as Belgrade.

Assassination attempt
In February 1861, a university student named Aristeidis Dosios (son of politician Konstantinos Dosios)unsuccessfully attempted to assassinate the Queen. He was sentenced to death, but the Queen intervened, and he was pardoned and sentenced to life imprisonment. He was hailed as a hero for his attempt by certain factions, but the attempt also provoked among the people spontaneous feelings of sympathy towards the royal couple.

Expulsion
Just over a year later, an uprising took place in Athens while the royal couple were on a visit to the Peloponnese. The Great Powers, who had supported Otto urged them not resist and Otto's reign was at an end. They left Greece aboard a British warship, with the Greek royal regalia that they had brought with them.

It has been suggested that the King would not have been overthrown had Amalia borne an heir, as succession was also a major unresolved question at the time of uprising. It is also true, however, that the Constitution of 1843 made provision for his succession by his two younger brothers and their descendants.

Exile
King Otto and Queen Amalia spent the rest of their years in exile, at home in Bavaria. They decided to speak Greek each day between 6 and 8 o'clock to remember their time in Greece.

Death
King Otto died in 1867. Queen Amalia survived her husband by almost eight years and died in Bamberg on 20 May 1875. She was buried beside the king at the Theatinerkirche in Munich.

The cause of the royal couple's infertility remained contested even after an autopsy was performed on the queen.
SOURCE: Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amalia_of_Oldenburg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amalia_of_Oldenburg

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