Ancestral Trails 2016 » MARIE ARPAD OF HUNGARY (1257-1323)

Données personnelles MARIE ARPAD OF HUNGARY 

• Elle est née en l'an 1257 dans Buda, Pest, Hungary.

  Attention: L'âge au mariage (??-??-1269) était inférieur à 16 ans (12).

  Attention: Avait moins de 16 ans (14) lors de la naissance (8 septembre 1271) de l'enfant (Charles I MARTEL).

• Titre: Queen of Naples
• (Ancestry) : Árpád dynasty.
• Elle est décédée le 25 mars 1323 dans Napoli, Campagnia, Italy, elle avait 66 ans.
• Elle est enterrée en l'an 1323 dans Santa Maria Donna Regina, Naples, Italy.
• Un enfant de STEPHEN V OF HUNGARY et ELIZABETH OF THE CUMANS

Famille de MARIE ARPAD OF HUNGARY

Elle est mariée avec CHARLES II OF NAPLES.

Ils se sont mariés en l'an 1269 à Napoli, Campagnia, Italy, elle avait 12 ans.

Enfant(s):

1. Robert of NAPLES  1277-???? 
2. Jean d'ANJOU  1293-1336 
3. Blanche d'ANJOU  1281-1310 
4. MARGUERITE d'ANJOU  1273-1299 
5. Beatrice d'ANJOU  ± 1295-1335 
6. Raymond Berenger of NAPLES  1283-1307
7. Eleanor d'ANJOU  1289-1341 
8. Maria d'ANJOU  1290-1347
9. Charles I MARTEL  1271-1295 
10. Philip I of TARANTO  1279-1332 

Notes par MARIE ARPAD OF HUNGARY

Mary of Hungary (c. 1257 - 25 March 1323), of the Árpád dynasty, was Queen consort of the Kingdom of Naples. She was a daughter of Stephen V of Hungary and his wife Elizabeth the Cuman. Mary served as Regent in Provence in 1290-1294 and in Naples in 1295-96, 1296-98, and 1302, during the absences of her consort.

Mary's mother followed the Shamanist religion, like other Cumans. She was considered a Pagan by contemporary Christians of Europe and Elizabeth had to convert to Catholicism in order to marry Maria's father, Stephen. It's unknown at what age she chose Christianity, but could be possible that she was already raised as an Orthodox in the Hungarian royal court since her childhood.

Mary was the second of six children. Her sisters, Elizabeth and Catherine both became Queen of Serbia. Another sister, Anna married Andronikos II Palaiologos. Mary's only brother was Ladislaus IV of Hungary.

Her paternal grandparents were Béla IV of Hungary and his wife Maria Laskarina. Her maternal grandparents could have been Köten, leader of a tribe of Cumans and unknown mother.

In 1270, when Mary was only twelve years of age, she married the future Charles II of Naples. The wedding took place in Naples on 6 August 1270. The marriage was intended as a double alliance between Naples and Hungary to support the intended conquest of Byzantium by Naples, but it did not serve its purpose as her brother in 1272 made an alliance with Byzantium as well. Maria accompanied Charles on his trips and spent 1278-82 in Provence with her consort. In 1284, she made her first political act: when Charles was taken captive by Aragon, she made the decision to free the Aragonese prisoner Beatrice of Hohenstaufen. In 1285, Charles became monarch but remained in Aragonese prison. She did not take part in the regency for him in Naples, but remained in Provence, where she did take part in the administration from time to time, though she was not formal regent. In 1288, she took part in the negotiations of her consort's release, and the same year, she made a peace treaty with Aragon. Charles was release the same year, and they returned to Naples together. In 1290-94, she was regent for him in Provence. They had 14 children.

On 10 July 1290, Mary's brother, Ladislaus IV of Hungary died childless. The question now was who would succeed him: he had four sisters, three of them outlived him, all four had married powerful rulers and all four had their own children. On 21 September 1290, Mary claimed the throne of Hungary. She was up against her two sisters, Catherine and Elisabeth, and their children, plus the children of her younger sister Anna. Mary was crowned Queen by a Papal legate in Naples (1291), but immediately transferred her rights to her eldest son, Charles Martel of Anjou. The Pope confirmed her sole rights in Hungary on 30 August 1295. However, Catherine's son, Stephen Vladislav II of Syrmia, was still a dangerous rival for Mary and Charles Martel. In the end, Charles Martel gave his cousin Slavonia as a compromise.

Charles Martel was only titular King of Hungary, it was Mary's grandson who became King, Charles I of Hungary. Ultimately the claims of the sisters Mary and Catherine were united in a common descendant when the pair's great-great-granddaughter, Mary of Hungary, ascended to the Hungarian throne in 1382. When the line of Charles Martel and the Angevins in Hungary died out, it was Sigismund, a remote descendant of Bela IV, whose family succeeded.

During 1290, Mary's sister Elisabeth fled from Bohemia with her son because her husband had lost favour and was executed, Mary allowed Elisabeth and her son to stay in Naples with her, before she became a nun, but escaped and remarried to Stephen Uroš II Milutin of Serbia (brother of Catherine's husband) Elizabeth's stay in Naples is documented during July 1300. In 1294, Mary returned with Charles to Naples. She was his representative at the negotiations with the Pope in 1295-96. Between 1296 and 1298, she served as regent of Naples in the absence of her consort. She served as regent the last time in 1302. After this, she lost her influence over states affairs, and retired to pious duties such as to finance convents and churches.

Mary's husband died in August 1309. Mary was now a widow. There is no evidence that she became a nun, which has sometimes been rumored, but she did spent a lot of her time in convents. She lived in Naples for the rest of her life, where she died on 25 March 1323. She was buried in Naples at the Santa Maria Donna Regina.
SOURCE: Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_of_Hungary,_Queen_of_Naples

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