Ancestral Trails 2016 » Anne PARR (1515-????)

Données personnelles Anne PARR 

  • Elle est née le 15 juin 1515 dans Kendal, Westmorland.
  • Titre: Countess of Pembroke, Baroness Herbert of Cardiff
  • Elle est décédée le 20 février 1551/52 dans Baynard's Castle, London, Middlesex, elle avait 35 ans.
  • Elle est enterrée février 1551/52 dans St Paul's Cathederal, City of London, Middlesex.
  • Un enfant de Thomas PARR et Maud GREENE

Famille de Anne PARR

Elle est mariée avec William HERBERT.

Ils se sont mariés février 1538 à Ewyas Harold, Dore, Herefordshire, elle avait 22 ans.


Enfant(s):

  1. Anne HERBERT  1549-????
  2. Henry HERBERT  1539-???? 
  3. Edward HERBERT  1547-1595


Notes par Anne PARR

Anne Herbert, Countess of Pembroke, Baroness Herbert of Cardiff (15 June 1515 - 20 February 1552) was lady-in-waiting to each of Henry VIII of England's six wives. She was the younger sister of his sixth wife, Catherine Parr.

Early years
Anne was born on 15 June 1515 to Sir Thomas Parr and Maud Green. She was the youngest surviving child of five, having an older sister Catherine and brother William Parr, 1st Marquess of Northampton. In 1517, when she was two years old, her father died of the sweating sickness leaving her mother a widow at twenty-five, pregnant, and with the grave responsibility of guarding the inheritance of the Parr children. Maud Green was a lady-in-waiting and confidant to Queen Catherine of Aragon. She was also head of the Royal school at court where Anne was educated alongside her sister Catherine and other daughters of the nobility. They were taught by the brilliant Humanist scholar Joan Lluís Vives who was the principal tutor at the Royal school. Anne would have been taught French, Latin, philosophy, theology, and the Classics. Maud Green had already taught her children to read and write when they were small. Anne herself later said that her education at home was based on the approach used in the family of Sir Thomas More where boys and girls were educated together; as was the case with the Parrs until her brother left home in 1525 to join the household of Henry Fitzroy, Duke of Richmond.

At court
Sometime in 1528, Maud Green secured her 13-year-old daughter, Anne, a post at Court as maid-of-honour to Queen Catherine of Aragon. Anne was then made a ward of King Henry. When Anne Boleyn was crowned queen in 1533, Anne Parr continued in the same capacity as maid-of-honour. She quickly succumbed to the spell of Queen Anne's charismatic personality and following the Queen's example, she became an ardent supporter of the New Faith. After Anne Boleyn's fall from power and subsequent execution, Anne remained at Court in the service of the new queen, Jane Seymour. Anne Parr served all of Henry VIII's queens from the mid-1530s, and is one of the few women to have been lady-in-waiting to all six. She was one of the few present at the baptism of Prince Edward on 15 October 1537 and was part of the funeral cortege of Jane Seymour.

When King Henry took as his fourth wife Anne of Cleves, Anne returned to her role as maid-of-honour, which she remained in when Queen Anne was supplanted by Catherine Howard. Following Queen Catherine's arrest for adultery, Anne Parr was entrusted with the Queen's jewels.

Marriage
In February 1538, Anne married Sir William Herbert, Esquire of the King's Body. Herbert was the son of Sir Richard Herbert, the illegitimate son of William Herbert, 1st Earl of Pembroke. It is likely that Anne met her husband at court. It is not known whether or not the marriage was a love match, but both Anne and her sister Catherine had been attracted to dashing men of action who were slightly disreputable. The Herberts, due to King Henry's newly found infatuation for Catherine, appeared to be in the King's favour, as for the next few years Anne and her husband received a succession of Royal grants which included the Abbey of Wilton in Wiltshire (pulled down and built over for Wilton House in the 1540s), Remesbury (north Wiltshire), and Cardiff Castle. They also used Baynard's Castle as their London residence. Anne had three children by her husband: Henry, who succeeded his father; Edward Herbert; and Anne Herbert. For the birth of her second son, Anne's sister loaned her the manor of Hanworth in Middlesex for her lying in. After the birth, Anne visited Lady Hertford, who had also just given birth, at Syon House near Richmond. In August, the queen sent a barge to bring Anne by river from Syon back to Westminster.

Queen's sister
Anne Parr was a witness to the wedding ceremony performed at Hampton Court Palace on 12 July 1543, when King Henry married her sister Catherine. In September 1544, William Herbert was knighted on the battlefield at the Siege of Boulogne during the King's campaign against the French. Anne was her sister's chief lady-in-waiting and the sisters were close. Anne was also part of the clique of Protestants who surrounded the new Queen. In 1546, fellow Protestant Anne Askew was arrested for heresy. Those who opposed the Queen tried to gain a confession from Askew that the Queen, her sister, and the other women were Protestants. Queen Catherine and some of her closest friends had previously shown favour to the arrested woman. Stephen Gardiner, Bishop of Winchester; Thomas Wriothesley; and Richard Rich were involved in torturing Anne Askew and interrogating her about her connections to the ladies at court who were suspected to be Protestants, in particular: Anne Parr; the Queen; Katherine Willoughby; Anne Stanhope; and Anne Calthorpe, Countess of Sussex. Gardiner and Wriothesley obtained the King’s permission to arrest and question the Queen about her religious beliefs.

Catherine visited the King in his bedchamber and adroitly managed to persuade the King that her interest in the new religion had been undertaken solely as a means to provide stimulating conversation to distract the King from the pain caused by his ulcerous leg. Henry was appeased, and before the arrests were due to take place, he was reconciled to Catherine. On 28 January 1547, the King died. After Henry VIII's death, when the queen dowager's household was at Chelsea, both Anne and her son Edward were part of the household there. Her husband, William Herbert was appointed as one of the guardians to the new king, Edward VI. Catherine shortly afterward married Thomas Seymour, Lord Sudeley, Lord High Admiral of England, who was an uncle of King Edward. In September 1548, following the birth of a daughter, Mary Seymour, Catherine Parr died of puerperal fever.

Later life
On 10 October 1551, Anne's husband was raised to the peerage as Baron Herbert of Cardiff and on 11 October 1551 was created Earl of Pembroke. In 1553 he received the disgraced Duke of Somerset's Wiltshire estates, including Ramsbury and a newly built mansion at Bedwin Broil, as well as extensive woodland on the borders of the New Forest. The Herberts had been friends of Somerset until he fell from favour. Herbert was also granted, on the attainder of Sir Thomas Arundell, Wardour Castle and park, and he obtained some property which had belonged to the diocese of Winchester. The Wardour property subsequently reverted to the Arundell family by exchange and purchase, but Pembroke's increase of wealth exceeded that of any of his colleagues.

Anne died on 20 February 1552. At the time of her death, she was one of the ladies of the Lady Mary, the future Queen Mary I. William married as his second wife, Anne Talbot, but the marriage produced no children. Through her sons, Anne has many descendants, including the present-day Earls of Pembroke, Montgomery, and Carnarvon.

Anne was buried on 28 February 1552 in the Old St Paul's Cathedral in the City of London, next to her ancestor John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster. Her husband died on 17 March 1570 and by his wish was also buried in St Paul's. Anne's memorial there described her in Latin as "a most faithful wife, a woman of the greatest piety and discretion".

Issue
Anne Parr and William Herbert had three children:

Henry Herbert, 2nd Earl of Pembroke (c. 1539-1601). On 21 May 1553, married Catherine Grey. The marriage was annulled in 1554. His second wife was Catherine Talbot, daughter of George Talbot, 6th Earl of Shrewsbury. His third wife was Mary Sidney by whom he had children, including William and Philip, both of whom would accede to the Earldom of Pembroke.
Sir Edward Herbert (1547-1595), married Mary Stanley, by whom he had issue including William Herbert, 1st Baron Powis.
Lady Anne Herbert (1550-1592), married Francis, Lord Talbot, son of George Talbot, 6th Earl of Shrewsbury. There is no known issue from this marriage.

References
James 2009, p.133, p. 322 fn. 56, "She may also have been the subject of one of Holbein's most expressive drawings, executed during the period Anne served as a gentlewoman of the queen's privy chamber.
Besant, Sir Walter (1903), The Thames, London: A. & C. Black, pp. 84-7
Linda Porter. Katherine the Queen. Macmillan, 2010.
Anthony Martienssen "Queen Katherine Parr", page 21
Martienssen, pages64-5
Martienssen, page137
Lee, Sidney, ed. (1891). "Herbert, William (1501?-1570)" . Dictionary of National Biography. 26. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 220-223.
George Edward Cokayne, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom, Vol. X, p. 643.
Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry: A Study In Colonial And Medieval Families, 2nd Edition, 2011. pg 661/63.
Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry: A Study In Colonial And Medieval Families, 2nd Edition, 2011. pg 657/58.
The Lineage and Ancestry of H.R.H. Prince Charles, Prince of Wales, by Gerald Paget, Vol. I
Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 565.
Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry: A Study In Colonial And Medieval Families (Royal Ancestry). Genealogical Publishing Company (June 30, 2004).
Burke's Peerage, 1938, p. 2416.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Parr,_Countess_of_Pembroke

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Ancêtres (et descendants) de Anne PARR

William PARR
1433-????
Thomas GREENE
1467-1506
Jane FOGGE
1470-????
Thomas PARR
1478-1517
Maud GREENE
1492-1531

Anne PARR
1515-????

1538
Anne HERBERT
1549-????
Henry HERBERT
1539-????

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Événements historiques

  • En l'an 1515: Source: Wikipedia
    • 15 février » entrée du cortège royal de François Ier dans Paris, après son couronnement à Saint-Denis.
    • 24 mars » signature du traité de Paris de 1515, par lequel le comte de Flandre, futur Charles Quint, qui cherche à hériter de l'Espagne, s'allie avec François I afin d'obtenir son appui. Il est projeté un mariage entre Charles et la jeune Renée de France (4 ans alors), fille de Louis XII et d'Anne de Bretagne.
    • 24 avril » la troupe militaire du roi François Ier, de la reine Claude enceinte, et de la régente mère Louise de Savoie, quitte Paris pour une nouvelle campagne guerrière en Italie (vers Marignan). Les femmes s'arrêteront avant la frontière.
    • 15 juillet » à Lyon, François Ier, en partance vers sa première campagne d'Italie en tant que nouveau roi de France, et avant de continuer à avancer plus au sud et à l'est, confie la régence du royaume à sa mère, qui, elle, ne descend pas au front.
    • 13 septembre » bataille de Marignan (cinquième guerre d’Italie). Victoire des troupes franco-vénitiennes de François I sur les mercenaires suisses.
    • 14 septembre » bataille de Marignan (cinquième guerre d’Italie). Victoire des troupes franco-vénitiennes de François I sur les mercenaires suisses.


Même jour de naissance/décès

Source: Wikipedia


Sur le nom de famille PARR

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La publication Ancestral Trails 2016 a été préparée par .contacter l'auteur
Lors de la copie des données de cet arbre généalogique, veuillez inclure une référence à l'origine:
Patti Lee Salter, "Ancestral Trails 2016", base de données, Généalogie Online (https://www.genealogieonline.nl/ancestral-trails-2016/I127356.php : consultée 12 juin 2024), "Anne PARR (1515-????)".