Ancestral Trails 2016 » Lionel CRANFIELD (1575-1645)

Données personnelles Lionel CRANFIELD 

  • Il est né en l'an 1575 dans London, Middlesex.
  • Titre: 1st Earl of Middlesex
  • Il est décédé le 6 août 1645, il avait 70 ans.

Famille de Lionel CRANFIELD

(1) Il est marié avec Anne BRETT.

Ils se sont mariés le 18 janvier 1619/20 à Parish Church, Cranfield, Bedfordshire, il avait 44 ans.


Enfant(s):

  1. Frances CRANFIELD  1622-1687 
  2. Lionel CRANFIELD  1625-1674
  3. James CRANFIELD  1621-1651 


(2) Il est marié avec Elizabeth SHEPPARD.

Ils se sont mariés en l'an 1599 à City of London, Middlesex, il avait 24 ans.


Enfant(s):

  1. Martha CRANFIELD  1601-1667 
  2. Elizabeth CRANFIELD  1609-1672 


Notes par Lionel CRANFIELD

Lionel Cranfield, 1st Earl of Middlesex (1575 - 6 August 1645) was an English merchant and politician. He sat in the House of Commons between 1614 and 1622 when he was raised to the peerage as Baron Cranfield.

He was the second son of Thomas Cranfield, a mercer at London, and his wife Martha Randill, the daughter and heiress of Vincent Randill of Sutton-at-Hone, Kent. He was apprenticed to Richard Sheppard, a mercer in London and went into partnership with him in around 1599. He was introduced to King James I and VI of England and Scotland by Lord Northampton, and entered the Royal service in 1605.

In 1613, he was knighted and was appointed Surveyor-General of Customs. He was elected Member of Parliament for Hythe in 1614. In 1616 he became one of the Masters of Requests, briefly in 1618 Keeper of the Great Wardrobe and in 1619 Master of the Court of Wards and Liveries and Chief Commissioner of the Navy. He was elected MP for Arundel in 1621. Cranfield was responsible for many economies in the public service, and his business acumen was very useful to the King. He took part in the attack on Lord St Alban in 1621, and although, contrary to general expectation, he did not succeed him as Lord Chancellor, he was created Baron Cranfield, of Cranfield in the County of Bedford, in July of that year. In 1621 also he became Lord High Treasurer and in September 1622 was created Earl of Middlesex.

Cranfield lost his positions and influence shortly afterwards because he opposed the projected war with Spain, and had incurred the hostility of the Prince of Wales and the Duke of Buckingham. Impeached by the House of Commons for corruption, he was found guilty by the House of Lords in May 1624 and was sentenced to lose all his offices, to pay a heavy fine and to be imprisoned during the King's pleasure. However, he was released from prison in a few days, was pardoned in the following year, and was restored to his seat in the House of Lords in 1640. Middlesex died on 6 August 1645.

Family
Cranfield married Richard Sheppard's daughter Elizabeth in 1599. His second wife was Anne Brett (died 1670), a cousin of Buckingham's mother, whom he married somewhat reluctantly in 1621 in order to ensure Buckingham's support.

He left with other issue a son, James Cranfield, 2nd Earl of Middlesex (1621-1651), who succeeded him as 2nd Earl and was a partisan of the parliamentary party during the English Civil War. The 2nd Earl was succeeded by his brother, Lionel, who died without issue in October 1674, thereafter the Earldom of Middlesex and Barony of Cranfield became extinct.

The 1st Earl's youngest daughter, Frances, married Lord Buckhurst, later 5th Earl of Dorset, and their eldest son, Charles, by then Lord Buckhurst, was created Earl of Middlesex in 1675. Two years later he succeeded as 6th Earl of Dorset, and this Earldom of Middlesex was held by the Earls and then Dukes of Dorset until 1843, when it became extinct.

Children by his first wife Elizabeth Sheppard (d. 1617):
Martha Cranfield, Countess of Monmouth (b. 1601)
Elizabeth Cranfield, Countess of Sheffield (b. 1608)
Mary Cranfield (1610-1636)

Children by his second wife Anne Brett (d.1670):
Frances Cranfield (1622-1687)
James Cranfield, 2nd Earl of Middlesex (1621-1651)
Frances Cranfield, Countess of Dorset (1622-1687)
Lionel Cranfield, 3rd Earl of Middlesex (1625-1674)
Edward Cranfield (b.c 1628)
Susanna Cranfield (c.1631-1636)
SOURCE: Wikipedia

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Ancêtres (et descendants) de Lionel CRANFIELD

Lionel CRANFIELD
1575-1645

(1) 

Anne BRETT
1595-????

(2) 1599

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Événements historiques

  • En l'an 1645: Source: Wikipedia
    • 6 mars » victoire de Lennart Torstenson à la bataille de Jankau pendant la guerre de Trente Ans.
    • 1 avril » Cyrano de Bergerac reconnaît avoir été soigné d'une "maladie".
    • 3 mai » début du siège de Brno.
    • 14 juin » bataille de Naseby.
    • 25 juin » débarquement de l'armée ottomane à l'ouest de La Canée, lors de la guerre de Candie.
    • 3 août » bataille d'Alerheim, épisode de la guerre de Trente Ans voyant la victoire française sur les forces du Saint-Empire romain germanique.


Même jour de naissance/décès

Source: Wikipedia


Sur le nom de famille CRANFIELD


La publication Ancestral Trails 2016 a été préparée par .contacter l'auteur
Lors de la copie des données de cet arbre généalogique, veuillez inclure une référence à l'origine:
Patti Lee Salter, "Ancestral Trails 2016", base de données, Généalogie Online (https://www.genealogieonline.nl/ancestral-trails-2016/I125829.php : consultée 18 juin 2024), "Lionel CRANFIELD (1575-1645)".