Ancestral Trails 2016 » Isabella de LORRAINE (1400-????)

Données personnelles Isabella de LORRAINE 

  • Elle est née en l'an 1400 dans Lorraine, Moselle, France.
  • Titre: Duchess of Lorraine, Queen Consort of Naples
  • (Ancestry) : House of Châtenois.
  • Elle est décédée le 28 février 1452/53 dans Launay, Saumur, Maine-et-Loire, Pays de la Loire, France, elle avait 52 ans.
  • Un enfant de Charles de LORRAINE et Margaret von der PFALZ

Famille de Isabella de LORRAINE

Elle est mariée avec Regnier d'ANJOU.

Ils se sont mariés le 24 octobre 1420 à France, elle avait 20 ans.


Enfant(s):

  1. Jean d'ANJOU  1425-1470 
  2. Louis d'ANJOU  1427-1444
  3. Yolande d'ANJOU  1428-???? 
  4. Margaret d'ANJOU  -1482 


Notes par Isabella de LORRAINE

Isabella (1400 - 28 February 1453) was suo jure Duchess of Lorraine, from 25 January 1431 to her death in 1453. She was queen consort of Naples by marriage to Duke René of Anjou, King of Naples, and the mother of Margaret of Anjou, Queen consort of England. Isabella served as general governor of her spouse's domains in France during his imprisonment in Burgundy, as well as regent in the Kingdom of Naples, in 1435-1438.

Isabella was the eldest daughter of Charles II, Duke of Lorraine and Margaret of the Palatinate. By the death of her brothers, it was made apparent in 1410 that she would be the successor of her father in Lorraine. She was given a careful education, and described as beautiful, witty, brave and with the ability to be careful and make hard decisions in difficult circumstances.

On 24 October 1420, she married René of Anjou. In the marriage contract, it was specified that she would inherit Lorraine, as he would inherit Bar and Pont-à-Mousson, and that their child and heir would inherit all their domains, thereby uniting them.

On 25 January 1431, Isabella inherited the duchy from her father upon his death, and ruled jointly with her husband as her co-ruler, as was customary for a female monarch at that time. Her right to rule was questioned by her cousin, count Antoine de Vaudémont, who captured Rene in the Battle of Bulgnéville and had him imprisoned with his ally, the Duke of Burgundy. She led an army to rescue her husband from Philip III, Duke of Burgundy. She managed to secure a ceasefire, and the Emperor recognized her right to rule 24 April 1434.

On November 1434, her imprisoned spouse inherited the domains of Anjou, Provence and Maine from his brother as well as the position of heir to the throne of Naples, and on 2 February 1435, he inherited the throne of Naples. Rene appointed her to act as his general governor until his release, and a Napolese embassy asked her to come to Naples to assume the post of regent until her spouse could do so in person. She left with her son Louis and a fleet. The mid-16th century Chronicle of Gaspare Fuscolillo records that Isabella arrived in Naples on 15 October 1435. As regent of Naples, was to face the struggle with the other competitor to the throne of Naples, Alfonso of Aragon. She was given military support from the pope, but could not cooperate well with its commander, Jacopo Caldora.

Rene was released in 1437, and arrived in Naples to take over the rule from Isabella in May 1438. Isabella left with Louis to return to Lorraine in August 1440. In Lorraine, she finally defeated Antoine de Vaudémont 27 March 1441. When Charles VII of France visited in Nancy, they introduced Agnes Sorel to him, who was one of Isabella's ladies-in-waiting. She soon afterwards became the king's influential mistress. In July 1445, Isabella appointed her son John to be her governor general in Lorraine, and retired to her manor Launay in Saumur.

Isabella died on 28 February 1453 at the age of 53. Her son John succeeded her as Duke of Lorraine. She was buried in Angers Cathedral. René then married, on 10 September 1454, Jeanne de Laval, but this marriage was childless.

Issue
René and Isabella had the following children:

John II (2 August 1424 - 16 December 1470), Duke of Lorraine and King of Naples, married Marie de Bourbon, daughter of Charles I, Duke of Bourbon, by whom he had issue. He also had several illegitimate children.
Louis (16 October 1427 - between 22 May and 16 October 1444), Marquis of Pont-à-Mousson and Lieutenant General of Lorraine. At the age of five, in 1432, he was sent as a hostage to Dijon with his brother John in exchange for their captive father. John was released, but Louis was not and died of pneumonia in prison.
Nicholas (2 November 1428 - 1430), twin with Yolande.
Yolande (2 November 1428 - 23 March 1483), married Frederick of Lorraine, count of Vaudemont; mother, among others, of duke René II of Lorraine.
Margaret (23 March 1430 - 25 August 1482), married King Henry VI of England, by whom she had a son, Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales.
Charles (1431 - 1432), Count of Guise.
Isabelle (died young).
René (died young).
Louise (1436 - 1438).
Anne (1437 - 1450, buried in Gardanne).
SOURCE: Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabella,_Duchess_of_Lorraine

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Ancêtres (et descendants) de Isabella de LORRAINE


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Événements historiques

  • En l'an 1420: Source: Wikipedia
    • 13 février » attentat de Champtoceaux. Les comtes de Penthièvre enlèvent le duc de Bretagne.
    • 21 mai » signature du traité de Troyes, suite à la défaite d'Azincourt le 25 octobre 1415, marquant la suprématie anglaise, en cette phase de la guerre de Cent Ans, et le début de l'occupation angloyse, jusqu'en 1436, de Paris (gouvernée par le duc anglais de Bedford, depuis l'Hôtel de Clisson), et d'une partie importante de la France de l'époque.
    • 25 mai » Henri le Navigateur est nommé gouverneur de l'ordre du Christ.
    • 7 juin » les troupes de la République de Venise prennent Udine, mettant fin à l'indépendance du patriarcat d'Aquilée.
    • 1 décembre » Henri V d'Angleterre entre dans Paris, que les Anglais occuperont jusqu'en 1436.

Sur le nom de famille De LORRAINE


La publication Ancestral Trails 2016 a été préparée par .contacter l'auteur
Lors de la copie des données de cet arbre généalogique, veuillez inclure une référence à l'origine:
Patti Lee Salter, "Ancestral Trails 2016", base de données, Généalogie Online (https://www.genealogieonline.nl/ancestral-trails-2016/I112608.php : consultée 10 juin 2024), "Isabella de LORRAINE (1400-????)".