Fox and Anderson and Taylor families in USA » Lady Emma Audley Aldithley (± 1220-± 1278)

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1. WikiTree, via https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Audley-86...

   Emma de Audley[1]
   Father: Henry de Audley of Heleigh (in Audley), Staffordshire[2][3]
   [4] Some sources list the father as James Audley who is actually her uncle. This is documented in a Patent Roll entry regarding her sister: "Lincence, at the instance of James de Alditheleg', for Ankeretta, his niece, to marry..."[5] Presumably James was acting as the children's guardian after the death of their father, Henry. Some sources also don't identify Henry as having a brother James. In addition to the above, Cockayne also links them as brothers.[6] Mother: Bertrade de Mainwairing, daughter of Ralph de Mainwairing, Seneschal of Chester, and Amice of Chester, daughter of the Earl of Chester, Ranulph de Gernons, by Maud of Gloucester, granddaughter of Henry I, King of England, son of William the Conquerer.[1][4] Husbands 1. Henry Tuchet (aka Tuschet), died before 8 January 1242[1][7][8][3] [4](no issue)[citation needed]
   2. Gruffudd ap Madoc, son of Madog ap Gruffudd, by his wife, Iseult.[1][4][9][10]
   "Gruffudd ap Madog, lord of Bromfield between 1236 and 1269, like so many Powysian leaders of the thirteenth century...found a wife in the marchland. In his case it was Emma, of the powerful and influential Audley family."[11] Marriage date must have occurred before 1 July 1244.[12] Sons by Gruffudd:[13][14][9][15][10] • Madoc (Madog Fychan)
   • Llywelyn[16]
   • Gruffudd, Y Barwn Gwyn (The White Baron)
   • Owain (Rector of Blanckerbir)
   "All these four sons were witnesses to the settlement made by their father Prince Gruffudd on their mother Emma, and after his death the four joined in a renewal or confirmation of their father's settlement, and made to it considerable additions; they must therefore all have been of age at the time of their father's death."[13][14] This contrasts with Yorke who says, "The relations and friends of the family contended with Emma for the direction of the children; sensible, should they be brought up by their mother, their affections must be lost to their country. She had the custody of the two elder, but keeping with difficulty the possession of them, and of the lands of her Welsh jointure, threw both to the care of Edward, alleging that their ancestors had sworn allegiance to the Kings of England, and they were feudally in his wardship. The King accordingly took the children, and committed the charge of them and their estates, Madog the elder to John Earl Warren, and Llywelyn to Roger Mortimer."[17] However, the latter statement is an error, acknowledged by the author in a later edition. The children named Llywelyn and Gruffudd were actually from the next generation, sons of Madog Fychan, grandsons of Emma. They were murdered in 1281.[18][14] Daughters by Gruffudd:[15] • Ankaret/Angharad[2][19]
   • Gwenllian
   • Margery[20][21][22]
   
   From Delafield:[4] "4. Emma, who married, first, Henry Tuschet. On 8 August 1241-42 the justiciar of Chester was ordered to give Emma dower in the fee of her late husband, Henry Tuschet, in Cheshire and Salop (Cal. CI. R. 1242, p. 383).[7] She married, secondly, Griffith ap Madoc, or 'Griffith de Bromfield,' Prince of Powis Vedoc (Cal. Pat. Roll, 1251, p. 627;[23] Eyton's Shropshire[24]; Farrer's, Honors and Knights' Fees II, 31-32)[25]. And left issue."
   Close Roll quote: "Pro Emma que fuit uxor Henrici Tuschet.—Mandatum est Johanni Extraneo, justiciario Cestrie, quod de terris que fuerunt Henrici Tuschet, tarn incomitatu Cestrie quam in comitatu Salop', Emme que fuerit (sic) uxor predicti Henrici plenam dotem habere faciat. Teste ut supra."[7] Patent Roll quote: Westminster, 7 May 1258 - "Whereas Griffin de Brumfeud has withdrawn from the king's fealty, whereby [he has forfeited] the whole land which he held in dower of his wife in Legh Cumber[ay] of the inheritance of the heir of Henry Tuschet a minor in the ward of John Mansell, treasurer of York, which land is extended by the sheriff of Salop at 54s. 11d. a year, the king has granted the same to the said John until Griffin return to the king's peace or other thing happen in respect of his said wife."[23]
   "The complexities of frontier living were scarcely more evident than in the case of Emma d'Audley, relict of Gruffudd Maelor (d. 1269) of northern Powys, who was compelled to sue her son Llywelyn for the restoration of what appears to have been dower land in the commotes of Cynllaith and Nanheudwy. He had to be summoned twice before he relinquished the property.[26] A conflict of interests between Emma's English-style dower claims and her son's inheritance in Wales may lie at the heart of the dispute, and it is certainly conceivable that Welsh heirs of mixed marriages were reluctant to hand over land to their English mothers into the purview of an alternative authority...But even as she was suing her son, Emma was seeking reinstatment in two manors in the Maelor district of norther Powys - Overton in Maelor Saesneg (English Maelor) and Eyton in Maelor Gymraeg (Welsh Maelor) - from which she claimed to have been evicted by the powerful LLywelyn ap Gruffudd during the recent waring between England and Wales."[16][27][28][29][30][10]
   
   The last record of Emma that has been found is a court case dated 10 Nov 1278, so she died sometime after that date.[31]
   
   Sources
   1.↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, 5 vols., ed. Kimball G. Everingham (Salt Lake City, Utah: the author, 2013), Vol IV, page 282, OVERSLEY #8
   Volume 1, p 200: Emma de Audley, married (1st) Henry Tuchet [see OVERSLEY 8]; (2nd) Gruffudd ap Madoc, of Bromfield, Denbighshire [see OVERSLEY 8].
   2.↑ 2.0 2.1 Cockayne, Vol. 2, p. 231
   3.↑ 3.0 3.1 Farrer, p. 31
   4.↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Delafield, p. 594
   5.↑ Patent Rolls, A.D. 1258-1266, p. 171
   6.↑ Cockayne, Vol. 1, p. 337 (see black box and footnote e)
   7.↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Close Rolls, p. 383
   8.↑ Cockayne, Vol. XII, Part II, p. 56
   9.↑ 9.0 9.1 Stephen, p. 308
   10.↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 Bridgeman, p. 250-252
   11.↑ Stephenson, p. 283
   12.↑ Patent Rolls, A.D. 1232-1247, p. 430
   13.↑ 13.0 13.1 LLoyd, p. 171
   14.↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 Pennant, p. 279-
   15.↑ 15.0 15.1 The Bartrum Project: Bleddyn ap Cynfyn 4; Morgan Hir 1
   16.↑ 16.0 16.1 Cavell, p. 66
   17.↑ Yorke, p. 54
   18.↑ Yorke, p. 55, footnote 2
   19.↑ Richardson, Douglas. Plantagenet Ancestry: A Study In Colonial And Medieval Families, 2nd Edition, 2011. ISBN 978-1-4610-4513-7. p. 273–.
   20.↑ Ormerod, Parentalia, p. 84
   21.↑ Ormerod, Domesday, p. 16
   22.↑ Weis, Frederick Lewis, Walter Lee Sheppard, and William Ryland Beall. The Magna Charta Sureties, 1215: The Barons Named in the Magna Charta, 1215, and Some of Their Descendants Who Settled in America During the Early Colonial Years. Baltimore, Md: Genealogical Pub. Co, 1999. p. 170
   23.↑ 23.0 23.1 Patent Rolls, A.D. 1237-1242, p. 627
   24.↑ Eyton, p. 344
   25.↑ Farrer, p. 31-
   26.↑ Davies, p. 238
   27.↑ Davies, p. 244-6
   28.↑ Seebohm, 151-and p. 101- (Appendix D)
   29.↑ Smith, Beverly. Llywelyn ap Gruffudd: Prince of Wales. University of Wales Press; 15 January 2014. ISBN 978-1-78316-007-5. p. 305–
   30.↑ Roberts, Charles. Calendarium Genealogicum: Henry II. and Edward I.. Longmans, Green; 1865. p. 259– (in latin)
   31.↑ Patent Rolls,A.D. 1272-1281, p. 282
   • Bridgeman, George T. O. History of the princes of South Wales. 1876.
   • Burke, Bernard. A Genealogical History of the Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co, 1978. p. 15
   • Call, Michel L. The Royal Ancestry Bible: A 3,400 Pedigree Chart Compilation Containing Royal Ancestors of 300 Colonial American Families, Who Are Themselves Ancestors of 70 Million Americans. Salt Lake City, Utah: Heritage Creations, 2005. (Vol. 1, Vol. 2, Vol. 3 Available in a Family History Center.). Vol. 3, p. 232 Chart 2407, p. 1080 Chart 3256
   • Cavell, Emma. Aristocratic Widows and the Medieval Welsh Frontier: The Shropshire Evidence: The Rees Davies Prize Essay. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 17 (2007): 57-82. (Requires free JSTOR registration and checkout to view.)
   • Cokayne, George Edward. The Complete Peerage Of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain And The United Kingdom Extant, Extinct Or Dormant. London • Volume 1, AB-ADAM to Basing. 1910
   • Volume 2, Bass to Canning, 1912. 1912.
   • Volume 12, Part II, Tracton to Zouche. 1959
   
   • Great Britain, and J. Conway Davies. The Welsh Assize Roll, 1277-1284. Assize Roll, No. 1147 (Public Record Office). Cardiff: University of Wales Press board, 1940.
   • Delafield, John Ross. Delafield, The Family History. [New York]: Priv. Print, 1945. Appendix 30, p. 592
   • Eyton, Robert William. Antiquities of Shropshire. London: J.R. Smith, 1858. Vol. VII
   • Farrer, William. Honors and knights' fees: an attempt to identify the component parts of certain honors and to trace the descent of the tenants of the same who held by knight's service or serjeanty from the eleventh to the fourteenth century. Manchester: Manchester University Press. 1925. Vol. II
   • Great Britain. Close rolls of the reign of Henry III, preserved in the Public Record Office, printed under the superintendence of the deputy keeper of the records. A.D. 1237-1242. London: His Majesty's Stationery Office, 1911.
   • Great Britain. Patent Rolls of the Reign of Henry III. Preserved in the Public Record Office, Printed Under the Superintendence of the Deputy Keeper of the Records. London: H.M.S.O. • A.D. 1232-1247 1906
   • A.D. 1247-1258 1908
   • A.D. 1258-1266 1910 (Also at FamilySearch, 1971 reprint)
   • A.D. 1272-1281 1901
   
   • Lloyd, J. Y. W. 1881. The history of the princes, the lords marcher, and the ancient nobility of Powys Fadog, and the ancient lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd. London: T. Richards.
   • Medieval Lands • Princes of Northern Powys, Gruffydd Maelor
   • Emma de Audley
   
   • Pennant, Thomas. Tours in Wales. 1810.
   • Ormerod, George. A Memoir on the Cheshire Domesday Roll, Formerly Preserved in the Exchequer of That Palatinate, to Which Are Appended a Calendar of Fragments of This Lost Record, Collected by the Author, and Notices of the Justiciaries of Chester in the Thirteenth Century. London: Privately printed, 1851.
   • Ormerod, George. Parentalia. Genealogical Memoirs; Compiled by G. Ormerod. (Additions and Index, Etc.). Privately printed: London; Liverpool, 1851.
   • Seebohm, Frederic. The Tribal System in Wales. London: Longmans, Green, 1895.
   • Stephen, Leslie. Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 23. New York: Macmillan, 1885. p. 308
   • Stephenson, David. 2016. Medieval Powys: kingdom, principality and lordships, 1132-1293.
   • Wikipedia contributors, "Gruffydd II ap Madog, Lord of Dinas Bran," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gruffydd_II_ap_Madog,_Lord_of_Dinas_Bran&oldid=775350665 (accessed July 18, 2017).
   • Yorke, Philip, and Richard Williams. The Royal Tribes of Wales: To Which Is Added an Account of The Fifteen Tribes of North Wales. With Numerous Additions and Notes, Preface and Index. Liverpool: I. Foulkes, 1887. (1799 ed.)
   • Family Search • The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, "Community Trees," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/2:2:3HPV-69C : accessed 2017-07-27), entry for Emma de /Audley/.
   • The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, "Pedigree Resource File," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/2:2:SP62-8WB : accessed 2017-07-26), entry for Emma /De Aldithley/.
   • Medieval Families Welsh Project
   • Welsh Medieval Database Primarily Nobility and Gentry Lines
   
   

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