Family Tree Welborn » âÅrpâ°d(hâ°zi) II - Andrew II of Hungary âÅrpâ°d King of Hungary (1177-± 1235)
Persoonlijke gegevens âÅrpâ°d(hâ°zi) II - Andrew II of Hungary âÅrpâ°d King of Hungary
Bronnen 1, 2, 3- Hij is geboren tussen 1176 en 1177 in Esztergom, Komâ°rom-Esztergom, Magyarorszâ°g, Hungary.
- Hij is overleden rond 25 september 1235 in Csanâ°d vâ°rmegye (March 7, or Sept. 21/25 1235), Transylvania-Magyarorszâ°g (present Romania), Hungary.
- Hij is begraven in Nagyvâ°rad (Oradea), +reburried: Cistercian Abbey Egrecz-Egres (now Igriâü), Hungary (now Romania).
- Een kind van Bâ©la III of Hungary en âÅgnes Anna of d'Antiochia de Chatillon
- Deze gegevens zijn voor het laatst bijgewerkt op 28 juli 2022.
Gezin van âÅrpâ°d(hâ°zi) II - Andrew II of Hungary âÅrpâ°d King of Hungary
(1) Hij is getrouwd met Gertrud of Hungary von Andechs-Meran.
Zij zijn getrouwd
Kind(eren):
- Het echtpaar heeft gemeenschappelijke voorouders.
- Het echtpaar heeft gemeenschappelijke voorouders.
(2) Hij is getrouwd met Yolande - Jolâ°nta de Courtenay.
Zij zijn getrouwd in het jaar 1215, hij was toen 39 jaar oud.Bron 3
Kind(eren):
Notities over âÅrpâ°d(hâ°zi) II - Andrew II of Hungary âÅrpâ°d King of Hungary
âÅrpâ°d(hâ°zi) II. Andrâ°s - Andrew II, King of Hungary
Andrâ°s âÅrpâ°d(hâ°zi) (Hungary), II
Croatian: kralj Ugarske i Hrvatske Andrija II. Arpad, II, Spanish: Rey de Hungrââ a y Croacia (1205-1235) Andrâ©s II el Hierosolimitano de Hungrââ a, Rey de Hungrââ a
Gender:
Male
Birth:
between 1176 and 1177
Esztergom, Komâ°rom-Esztergom, Magyarorszâ°g, Hungary
Death:
September 25, 1235 (57-59)
Csanâ°d vâ°rmegye (March 7, or Sept. 21/25 1235), Transylvania - Magyarorszâ°g (present Romania), Hungary
Place of Burial:
Nagyvâ°rad (Oradea); +reburried: Cistercian Abbey Egrecz - Egres (now Igriâü), Hungary (now Romania)
Immediate Family:
Son of Bâ©la III of Hungary and Agnes of Antioch
Husband of Jolâ°nta Yolande de Courtnay, Queen of Hungary;
Gertrud of Hungary von Andechs-Meran (von Andechs), Queen consort
and Beatrix of Este, queen of Hungary
Father of Violante de Hungrââ a, reina consorte de Aragââ¥n; Kinga-Cunegunda âÅRPâÅD(hâ°zi); ÅêÅΩÅΩÅâ-ÅúÅââÄÅââè; Bela IV Pâ©ter, King of Hungary; âÅrpâ°d(hâ°zi) Szent Erzsâ©bet / St. Elisabeth, Princess of Hungary; âÅrpâ°d(hâ°zi) Kâ°lmâ°n, Prince of Hungary; âÅRPâÅD(hâ°zi) Andrâ°s, Prince of Hungary and Stephen âÅrpâ°d, the posthumous
Brother of âÅrpâ°d(hazi) Imre, Magyar kirâ°ly; Margaret Maria de Saint Omer (Arpad), princess of Hungary; âÅRPâÅD(hâ°zi) Salamon, Prince of Hungary; Geza, Prince of Hungary; âÅRPâÅD(hâ°zi) Konstancia - Constance, Princess of Hungary; Agnes Princess Of Hungary; âÅRPâÅD(hâ°zi) Istvâ°n (~1184~1210), of Hungary and Princess of Hungary Miss
Half brother of Andrâ©s II Ximenez de la Paz; âÅRPâÅD(hâ°zi) -dght. or grdght. of Bâ©la III.- Erzsâ©bet and Margarita Montferrant (Arpad)
https://www.geni.com/people/âÅrpâ°d-hâ°zi-II-Andrâ°s-Andrew-II-King-of-Hungary/6000000001594051535
========paternal========
âÅrpâ°d(hâ°zi) II. Andrâ°s - Andrew II, King of Hungary is your 24th great grandfather.
You
‰ ᆒ Henry Marvin Welborn
your father ·Üí Henry Marvin Welborn, Sr.
his father ·Üí Calhoun H. Welborn
his father ·Üí Younger Welborn
his father ·Üí William "Billy" Welborn
his father ·Üí Aaron W Welborn, Sr.
his father ·Üí James Welborn
his father ·Üí Ann Wellborn (Crabtree)
his mother ·Üí Jane Ann Pendleton Crabtree (Halstead)
her mother ·Üí Grace Halstead (Courtney)
her mother ·Üí Mary Courtenay (Stucley)
her mother ·Üí John Stucley, of Affeton
her father ·Üí Sir Lewis Stukley
his father ·Üí Frances Culpepper (St. Leger)
his mother ·Üí Catherine Saint Leger (Neville)
her mother ·Üí Sir George Neville, 5th and de jure 3rd Baron Bergavenny
her father ·Üí George Neville, 4th and de jure 2nd Baron Bergavenny
his father ·Üí Edward Neville, 3rd Baron of Bergavenny
his father ·Üí Joan Beaufort, Countess of Westmorland
his mother ·Üí John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster, 1st Earl of Richmond
her father ·Üí Edward III, king of England
his father ·Üí Isabella of France, Queen consort of England
his mother ·Üí Philippe IV le Bel, roi de France
her father ·Üí Isabel of Aragon, queen consort of France
his mother ·Üí Violante de Hungrââ a, reina consorte de Aragââ¥n
her mother ·Üí âÅrpâ°d(hâ°zi) II. Andrâ°s - Andrew II, King of Hungary
her father
âÅrpâ°d(hâ°zi) II. Andrâ°s - Andrew II, King of Hungary is your 25th great grandfather.
You ‰ ᆒ Henry Marvin Welborn
your father ·Üí Henry Marvin Welborn, Sr.
his father ·Üí Calhoun H. Welborn
his father ·Üí Younger Welborn
his father ·Üí William "Billy" Welborn
his father ·Üí Aaron Welborn
his father ·Üí James Welborn
his father ·Üí Ann Wellborn
his mother ·Üí Jane Ann Pendleton Crabtree
her mother ·Üí Grace Halstead
her mother ·Üí Mary Courtenay
her mother ·Üí John Stucley, of Affeton
her father ·Üí Sir Lewis Stukley
his father ·Üí Frances Culpepper
his mother ·Üí Catherine Saint Leger
her mother ·Üí Sir George Neville, 5th and de jure 3rd Baron Bergavenny
her father ·Üí George Neville, 4th and de jure 2nd Baron Bergavenny
his father ·Üí Edward Neville, 3rd Baron of Bergavenny
his father ·Üí Joan Beaufort, Countess of Westmorland
his mother ·Üí John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster, 1st Earl of Richmond
her father ·Üí Philippa of Hainault, Queen consort of England
his mother ·Üí Jeanne de Valois, Countess of Hainault
her mother ·Üí Marguerite d'Anjou, comtesse d'Anjou et du Maine
her mother ·Üí Mary of Hungary, Queen of Naples
her mother ·Üí Steven V, King of Hungary and Croatia
her father ·Üí Bela IV Pâ©ter, King Of Hungary
his father ·Üí âÅrpâ°d(hâ°zi) II. Andrâ°s - Andrew II, King of Hungary
his father
=======maternal==========
âÅRPâÅD(hâ°zi) II. Andrâ°s - Andrew II, King of Hungary is your 25th great grandfather.
You‰
‰ ‰ ᆒ‰ Geneva Allene Welborn‰
your mother‰ ᆒ‰ Alice Elmyra Smith‰
her mother‰ ᆒ‰ Nellie Mary Henley‰
her mother‰ ᆒ‰ John Merrit Wooldridge‰
her father‰ ᆒMerritt Wooldridge‰
his father‰ ᆒ‰ Chesley Wooldridge‰
his father‰ ᆒ‰ Edward Wooldridge, Jr.‰
his father‰ ᆒ‰ Mary Wooldridge‰
his mother‰ ᆒ‰ Mary Martha Flournoy‰
her mother‰ ᆒJane Gower‰
her mother‰ ᆒ‰ William Hatcher, of Varina Parish‰
her father‰ ᆒ‰ Mary Hatcher‰
his mother‰ ᆒ‰ Robert Smythe, Sir‰
her father‰ ᆒ‰ Thomas "Customer" Smythe, MP‰
his fatherᆒ‰ John Smythe, Esq., of Corsham‰
his father‰ ᆒ‰ Isabel Smythe‰
his mother‰ ᆒ‰ Sir John de Neville, Earl of Northumberland‰
her father‰ ᆒRichard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury‰
his father‰ ᆒ‰ Joan Beaufort, Countess of Westmorland‰
his mother‰ ᆒ‰ John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster‰
her father‰ ᆒPhilippa of Hainault, Queen consort of England‰
his mother‰ ᆒ‰ Jeanne de Valois‰
her mother‰ ᆒ‰ Marguerite d'Anjou, comtesse d'Anjou et du Maine‰
her mother¬â ·ÜíMaria de Hongrie âÅrpâ°d de Hongrie, regina di Napoli¬â
her mother¬â ·Üí¬â King of Hungary and Croatia Stephan V. Kâânig von Ungarn¬â
her father¬â ·ÜíBela IV âÅrpâ°dhâ°zi, King Of Hungary¬â
his father¬â ·Üí¬â âÅRPâÅD(hâ°zi) II. Andrâ°s - Andrew II, King of Hungary¬â
his father
https://www.geni.com/people/âÅRPâÅD-hâ°zi-II-Andrâ°s-Andrew-II-King-of-Hungary/6000000001594051535
https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._Andr%C3%A1s_magyar_kir%C3%A1ly
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_II_of_Hungary
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Bull_of_1222
http://www.rubicon.hu/magyar/oldalak/1217_augusztus_26_ii_andras_ke...
http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/HUNGARY.htm#_Toc146273222
Andrew II¬â (Hungarian:¬â II. Andrâ°s,¬â Croatian:¬â Andrija II.,¬â Slovak:¬â Ondrej II.,¬â Ukrainian:¬â ÅêÅΩťâÄâñÅÏ II;¬â c.¬â 1177¬â ·Äì 21 September 1235), also known as¬â Andrew of Jerusalem, was¬â King of Hungaryand¬â Croatia¬â between 1205 and 1235. He ruled the¬â Principality of Halych¬â from 1188 until 1189/1190, and again between 1208/1209 and 1210. He was the younger son of¬â Bâ©la III of Hungary, who entrusted him with the administration of the newly conquered¬â Principality of Halych¬â in 1188. Andrew's rule was unpopular, and the¬â boyars¬â expelled him. Bâ©la III willed property and money to Andrew, obliging him to lead a¬â crusade¬â to the¬â Holy Land. Instead, Andrew forced his elder brother, King¬â Emeric of Hungary, to cede¬â Croatia¬â and¬â Dalmatia¬â as an appanage to him in 1197. The following year, Andrew occupied¬â Hum.
Despite the fact that Andrew did not stop conspiring against Emeric, the dying king made Andrew guardian of his son,¬â Ladislaus III, in 1204. After the premature death of Ladislaus, Andrew ascended the throne in 1205. According to historian Lâ°szl√≥ Kontler, "[i]t was amindst the socio-political turmoil during [Andrew's] reign that the relations, arrangements, institutional framework and social categories that arose under Stephen I, started to disintegrate in the higher echelons of society" in Hungary.[1]¬â Andrew introduced a new grants policy, the so-called "new institutions", giving away money and royal estates to his partisans despite the loss of royal revenues. He was the first Hungarian monarch to adopt the title of "King of Halych and¬â Lodomeria". He waged at least a dozen wars to seize the two¬â Rus' principalities, but the local¬â boyars¬â and neighboring princes prevented him from conquering the principalities. He participated in the¬â Fifth Crusade¬â to the Holy Land in 1217·Äì1218, but the crusade was a failure.
When the‰ servientes regis, or "royal servants", rose up, Andrew was forced to issue the‰ Golden Bull of 1222, confirming their privileges. This led to the rise of the‰ nobility in the Kingdom of Hungary. His‰ Diploma Andreanum‰ of 1224 listed the liberties of the‰ Transylvanian Saxon‰ community. The employment of‰ Jews‰ and‰ Muslims‰ to administer the royal revenues led him into conflict with the‰ Holy See‰ and the Hungarian‰ prelates. Andrew pledged to respect the privileges of the clergymen and to dismiss his non-Christian officials in 1233, but he never fulfilled the latter promise.
Andrew's first wife,¬â Gertrude of Merania, was murdered in 1213, because her blatant favoritism towards her German kinsmen and courtiers stirred up discontent among the native lords. The veneration of their daughter,¬â Elizabeth of Hungary, was confirmed by the Holy See during Andrew's lifetime. After Andrew's death, his sons,¬â Bâ©la¬â and¬â Coloman, accused his third wife,¬â Beatrice d'Este, of adultery and never considered her son,¬â Stephen, to be a legitimate son of Andrew.
Childhood and youth (c.‰ 1177ဓ1197)
Andrew was the second son of King¬â Bâ©la III¬â and Bâ©la's first wife,¬â Agnes of Antioch.[2]¬â The year of Andrew's birth is not known, but modern historians agree that he was born around 1177.[2][3][4]¬â Andrew was first mentioned in connection to his father's invasion of the¬â Principality of Halych¬â in 1188.[5]¬â That year, Bâ©la III invaded Halych upon the request of its former prince,¬â Vladimir II Yaroslavich, who had been expelled by his subjects.[5][6]¬â Bâ©la forced the new prince,¬â Roman Mstislavich, to flee. After conquering Halych, he granted it to Andrew.[7][8]¬â Bâ©la also captured Vladimir Yaroslavich and imprisoned him in Hungary.[9]
After Bâ©la's withdrawal from Halych, Roman Mstislavich returned with the assistance of¬â Rurik Rostislavich, Prince of¬â Belgorod Kievsky.[9]They tried to expel Andrew and his Hungarian retinue, but the Hungarians routed the united forces of Mstislavich and Rostislavich.[9]¬â A group of local¬â boyars¬â offered the throne to Rostislav Ivanovich, a distant cousin of the imprisoned Vladimir Yaroslavich.[9]¬â Bâ©la III sent reinforcements to Halych, enabling Andrew's troops to repel the attacks.[10]¬â Andrew's reign remained unpopular in Halych, because the Hungarian soldiers insulted local women and did not respect¬â Orthodox¬â churches.[9][11]¬â Consequently, the local boyars allied with their former prince, Vladimir Yaroslavich, who had escaped from captivity and returned to Halych.[12]¬â Duke¬â Casimir II of Poland¬â also supported Vladimir Yaroslavich, and they expelled Andrew and his retinue from the principality in August 1189 or 1190.[13][14][12]¬â Andrew returned to Hungary after his defeat.[7]¬â He did not receive a separate duchy from his father, who only gave him estates and money.[7]¬â On his deathbed, Bâ©la III, who had pledged to lead a¬â crusade¬â to the¬â Holy Land, ordered Andrew to fulfill his vow.[15]¬â Andrew's father died on 23 April 1196, and Andrew's older brother,¬â Emeric, succeeded him.[16]
Duke of Croatia and Dalmatia (1197·Äì1204)
Andrew used the funds that he inherited from his father to recruit supporters among the Hungarian lords.[4]¬â He also formed an alliance with¬â Leopold VI, Duke of Austria, and they plotted against Emeric.[4]¬â Their united troops routed the royal army at¬â MaÆçki, Slavonia, in December 1197.[17]¬â Under duress, King Emeric gave¬â Croatia¬â and¬â Dalmatia¬â to Andrew as an appanage.[18]¬â In practice, Andrew administered Croatia and Dalmatia as an independent monarch. He minted coins, granted land and confirmed privileges.[18][19][17]¬â He cooperated with the¬â Frankopans,¬â BaboniÆái, and other local lords.[18]¬â The¬â Canons Regular of the Holy Sepulchre¬â settled in the province during his rule.[20]¬â Taking advantage of¬â Miroslav of Hum's death, Andrew invaded¬â Hum¬â and occupied at least the land between the¬â Cetina¬â and¬â Neretva¬â rivers.[21]¬â He styled himself, "By the grace of God, Duke of Zadar and of all Dalmatia, Croatia and Hum" in his charters.[22]
Pope Innocent III¬â urged Andrew to lead a crusade the Holy Land, but Andrew hatched a new conspiracy against Emeric with the help of John, Abbot of Pannonhalma,¬â Boleslaus, Bishop of Vâ°c, and many other prelates and lords.[17]¬â The Pope threatened him with¬â excommunication¬â if he failed to fulfill his father's vow, but Andrew did not yield.[23]¬â The conspiracy was uncovered on 10 March 1199, when King Emeric seized letters written by Andrew's partisans to Bishop Boleslaus.[24]¬â That summer, royal troops routed Andrew's army near¬â Lake Balaton, and Andrew fled to Austria.[4][24]¬â A papal legate mediated a reconciliation between Andrew and Emeric, who allowed Andrew to return to Croatia and Dalmatia in 1200.[24]¬â Andrew married¬â Gertrude of Merania; her father,¬â Berthold, Duke of Merania, owned extensive domains in the¬â Holy Roman Empire¬â along the borders of Andrew's duchy.[18][24][25]
When Emeric's son,¬â Ladislaus, was born around 1200, Andrew's hopes to succeed his brother as king were shattered.[4][25]¬â Pope Innocent confirmed the child's position as heir to the crown, declaring that Andrew's future sons would only inherit Andrew's duchy.[25][24]¬â Andrew planned a new rebellion against his brother, but King Emeric captured him without resistance near¬â Varaâædin¬â in October 1203.[26]
[All] the magnates of the kingdom and almost the whole of the Hungarian army deserted [King Emeric] and unlawfully sided with Duke Andrew. Very few men indeed remained with the king, and even they were terrified at the extent of the insurrection, and did not dare to urge the king to hope for success, but rather advised him to flee. Then it happened that one day both sides had drawn close to each other and were beginning to prepare themselves in earnest for‰ battle. ...‰ [After] much wise thought, with inspiration from heaven [King Emeric] found a successful way by which he might recover his right to the kingdom and still remain guiltless of bloodshed. So he said to his men, "Stay here a while, and do not follow me." Then he laid down his weapons, and taking only a leafy bough in his hand he walked slowly into the enemy ranks. As he passed through the midst of the armed multitude, he cried out in a loud and strong voice, "Now I shall see who will dare to raise a hand to shed the blood of the royal lineage!" Seeing him, all fell back, and not daring even to mutter, they left a wide passage for him on either side. And then when [King Emeric] reached his brother, he took him, and leading him outside the body of troops, he sent him to a certain castle for custody.
နဉThomas the Archdeacon:‰ History of the Bishops of Salona and Split[27]
Andrew was first imprisoned in the fort of¬â Gornji Kneginec, then in¬â Esztergom.[26]¬â Alexander of the¬â Hont-Pâ°zmâ°ny¬â clan freed him in early 1204.[16][26]¬â Having fallen ill, King Emeric had his son, Ladislaus, crowned king on 26 August.[28]¬â Andrew reconciled with his dying brother, who entrusted him with "the guardianship of his son and the administration of the entire kingdom until the ward should reach the age of majority",[29]¬â according to the nearly contemporaneous¬â Thomas the Archdeacon.[4]
His nephew's guardian (1204·Äì1205)
King Emeric died on 30 November 1204.[28]‰ Andrew governed the kingdom as Ladislaus's regent, but he counted his regnal years from the time of his brother's death, showing that he already regarded himself as the lawful monarch during Ladislaus III's reign.[28]‰ Pope Innocent told Andrew that he should remain loyal to Ladislaus.[30]‰ Instead, Andrew seized the money that Emeric had deposited for Ladislaus in‰ Pilis Abbey.[30]‰ Ladislaus's mother,‰ Constance of Aragon, fled from Hungary, taking her son to‰ Austria.[10]‰ Andrew prepared to war against‰ Leopold VI, Duke of Austria, but Ladislaus suddenly died in‰ Vienna‰ on 7 May 1205.[31]
ဢWith‰ Gertrude of Merania‰ (b. ±1185):
ဢMary‰ (b. 1203/1204), married Ivan Asen II of Bulgaria
ဢBela IV‰ (b. 1206)
ဢElisabeth‰ (b. 1207, d. 1231), married‰ Louis IV, Landgrave of Thuringia
ဢColoman‰ (b. ±1210)
·Ä¢Andrew of Hungary, Prince of Halych
ဢWith‰ Yolanda de Courtenay‰ (b. ±1198)
ဢYolanda‰ (b. ±1219) married‰ James I of Aragon
ဢWith‰ Beatrice d'Este‰ (23 years old at the time of marriage in 1234)
·Ä¢Stephen
Andrew's first wife, Gertrude of Merania, was born around 1185, according to historian Gyula Kristââ¥.[142]¬â Their first child,¬â Mary, was born in 1203 or 1204. She became the wife of Ivan Asen II of Bulgaria.[143]¬â Andrew's eldest son,¬â Bâ©la, was born in 1206. He later succeeded his father as king.[143]¬â Bâ©la's younger sister,¬â Elisabeth, was born in 1207. She married¬â Louis IV, Landgrave of Thuringia.[143]¬â She died in 1231 and was¬â canonized¬â during Andrew's life.[144]¬â Andrew's second son, Coloman, was born in 1208. His third son, Andrew, was born around 1210. Coloman and Andrew each ruled the Principality of Halych for a short period.[143]
Two years after his first wife was murdered, Andrew married Yolanda de Courtenay, who was born around 1198.[145]¬â Their only child,¬â Yolanda, was born around 1219 and married¬â James I of Aragon.[146]¬â Andrew's third wife, Beatrice D'Este, was about twenty-three when they married in 1234.[147]¬â She gave birth to a son,¬â Stephen, after Andrew's death.[148]¬â However, Andrew's two older sons, Bâ©la and Coloman, accused her of adultery and considered her child to be a bastard.[149]¬â Her grandson,¬â Andrew, became the last monarch of the¬â House of âÅrpâ°d.[149]
See Sources at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_II_of_Hungary
·Äî·Äî·Äî·Äî·Äî·Äî·Äî·Äî·Äî
ANDRâÅS, son of BââLA III King of Hungary & his first wife Agnâ®s [Anna] de Châ¢tillon-sur-Loing (1176-21 Sep 1235, bur Egres, Cistercian Abbey).¬â The Chronicon Varadiense names "primus·Ä¶dux Henricus·Ä¶secundus dux Andreas·Ä¶tertius dux Salamon et quartus·Ä¶dux Stephanus" as the four sons of "rex Bela tertius filius Geysâ¶"[809]. ¬â The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines names (in order) "Haymericum et Andream·Ä¶et duas reginas Constantiam de Boemia et Margaretam de Grecia" as children of "rex Bela de Hungaria" and his wife Agnes[810].¬â After the accession of his brother, Andrâ°s demanded Croatia and Dalmatia as an appanage but this was refused.¬â He revolted, and by 1198 obtained his demands and became Duke of Croatia and Dalmatia[811].¬â He and subsequent dukes acted as the king of Hungary's deputy in the kingdom of Croatia.¬â "Andreas, tertii Belⶠregis filius·Ä¶Dalmatiâ¶, Croatiâ¶, Ramâ¶, Culmâ¶que dux" appointed "Pharensi episcopum" by charter dated 1198, witnessed by "Andrea Bano, comite Macharia, comite Ioseph, comite Marco, comite Andronico filio Bani camerario ducis Wenceslao·Ä¶"[812].¬â He conquered western Hum [Hercegovina] as far as the river Neretva in 1198[813].¬â The Continuatio Admuntensis records that he was arrested in 1203, suspected of plotting to take over the kingdom, and imprisoned "in palacio Strigoniensi quod alio nomine Gran vocatur"[814].¬â He ousted his nephew in 1205 and succeeded as ANDRâÅS II King of Hungary.¬â He played an active part in the dismemberment of Galich-Volynia after the death of Roman Mstislavich Prince of Galich in 1205, Hungary and Poland eventually agreeing the division of the territories between them under the treaty of Spisz in 1214, although Hungary expelled Poland from Peremyshl and Lyubachev in 1215/1216[815].¬â In 1211, King Andrâ°s hired the Order of Teutonic Knights, who had been expelled back to Europe from Palestine, to defend the eastern frontier of Transylvania against the Kumans[816], but they attempted to establish their autonomy there under the protection of the Pope.¬â King Andrâ°s set sail from Split for Palestine on crusade in Oct 1217, but left Acre in early 1218 having achieved little besides acquiring a small collection of religious relics[817].¬â He returned by the land route, via Constantinople, but at the end of 1218 he was seized in Bulgarian territory and released only after agreeing the marriage of his daughter to Ivan Asen II Tsar of Bulgaria[818].¬â He threatened war with Serbia after Grand âΩupan Stefan was crowned king of Serbia by the papal legate in 1217, claiming that he alone had the right to this title, but did not carry out the threat[819].¬â King Andrâ°s's abuses caused the Hungarian nobles to rebel in 1222 and forced him to issue the Golden Bull, a charter defining the rights of the nobility and restricting the king's right to appoint foreigners to office without the consent of the Council[820].¬â According to Goldstein, this reform was forced by the rebellion of the lower nobility in Croatia[821].¬â King Andrâ°s expelled the Teutonic Knights in 1225[822] on the pretext of their having disobeyed his orders.¬â In 1227, Bortz Khan of the Kumans swore allegiance to the king of Hungary after ordering the baptism of his people, rex Cumaniⶠbeing added to the titles of the Hungarian king soon after[823].¬â King Andrâ°s attacked north-west Bulgaria in 1232 and recaptured Beograd and BraniÆçevo/Barancs which he had been forced to cede as part of the dowry of his daughter Maria.¬â He crossed the Danube into Wallachia where the Hungarians created a Banate in the Severin region[824].¬â The Chronicon Dubnicense records the death in 1235 of "Andreas filius Bele" and his burial "in monasterio de Egrus"[825].¬â The Chronicon Zagrabiense records the death "XI Kal Oct" in 1235 of "rex Andreas filius regis BelⶠIII" and his burial "in monasterio suo Egres"[826].¬â The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines records the death in 1235 of "Andreas rex Hungarie" and his burial "in civitate Waradino"[827].¬â
m firstly (before 1203) GERTRUD von Andechs-Merano, daughter of BERTHOLD III Duke of Merano, Marchese of Istria, Graf von Andechs & his wife Agnes von Wettin (-murdered 8 Sep 1213).¬â The Continuatio Admuntensis refers to "filiam Perhtoldi ducis Meranie" as wife of "Andream fratrem suum [=rex Heinricus Ungarorum]", recording that she was deprived of all her goods and sent back home when her husband was arrested in 1203, but recalled after the death of King Imre in 1204[828].¬â She was killed by a conspiracy of nobles shocked by the life of luxury she led and favouritism she showed to her German relatives, recounted in Jââ¥zsef Katona's historical drama Bâ°nk bâ°n[829].¬â The Chronicon Dubnicense records that "Gerdrudis de Alamana" wife of "Andreas filius Bele" was killed by "Bankbanus de genere Bor oriundus" and buried "in monasterio griseorum monachorum de Pelys"[830].¬â The Continuatio Prâ¶dictorum Vindobonensium records that "Gerdrudis regina Ungarie" was killed "campestri tentorio IV Kal Oct 1213, eo quot fratri suo carnali patriarche Aquilegensi uxorem Bantzi procaverat, qui teutonice Prenger vocatur"[831].¬â The necrology of Diessen records the death "IV Kal Oct" of "Gerdrudis regina Ungarie ab hominibus illius terre interfecta·Ä¶filia Berhtoldi ducis Meranie"[832].¬â The De Fundatoribus Monasterii Diessenses records that "Gerdrudis regina Ungarie·Ä¶filia Pertoldi quondam ducis Meranie" was killed "IV Kal Oct" in 1200, although the year is incorrect[833].¬â
m secondly (Feb 1215) YOLANDE de Courtenay, daughter of PIERRE II de Courtenay Seigneur de Courtenay, Comte de Nevers, dမAuxerre et de Tonnerre, Marquis de Namur [later Latin Emperor of Constantinople] & his wife Yolande de Flandre ([1200]-1233, bur Egres Abbey).‰ William of Tyre (Continuator) specifies that the queen of Hungary (unnamed) was the sister of the Latin emperor of Constantinople[834].‰ The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines names "unam filiarum eius [Namucensis comitis Petri] Hyolenz" as the wife of "Andreas rex Ungarie"[835].‰ Her marriage was arranged by her uncle, Henri Latin Emperor of Constantinople, to obtain Hungarian support for his new ally Boril Tsar of Bulgaria[836].‰ The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines records the death in 1233 of "regina Hoilanz de Hungaria" and her burial "in abbatia de Egis"[837].‰
m thirdly (Szâ©kesfehâ©rvâ°r 14 May 1234) BEATRICE d'Este, daughter of ALDOBRANDINO I d'Este Marchese di Ancona & his wife --- (1215-1245 before 8 May, bur Gemmola).¬â Her origin is deduced from the Cronica Fratris Salimbene de Adam which refers to "domnus Stephanus filius regis Hungarie" as "nepos marchionis Hestensis"[838].¬â The Chronica of Rolandino Patavino records the marriage in 1235 of "dompna Beatrix olim filia marchionis Aldrevandini" and "regem Ungarie"[839].¬â The Annales S. IustinⶠPatavino record that "Beatrix filia quondam Aldrevandini marchionis Estensis" married "Andree regi Ungarie" in 1235, despite opposition from "filiis regis Bele·Ä¶et Colomanno"[840].¬â A later passage in the same source records that Beatrix left Hungary "gravida" after her husband died, later gave birth "in Alemaniam" to "filium·Ä¶Stephanum", and then returned with her child "ad paternam domum"[841].¬â
King Andrâ°s II & his first wife had five children:
1.¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â MâÅRIA ([1204]-Trnovo Autumn 1237).¬â The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines refers to the first wife of "Alsannus rex" as "soror Bele regis Hungarie et·Ä¶sancta Elizabeth" but does not name her[842].¬â Ephrâ¶mius names "Maria de genus de populo Pâ¶oanum" as the wife of "Asanes"[843].¬â Her father was forced to agree her marriage to effect his release from Bulgaria, where he had been captured on his return from Crusade in late 1218.¬â The Historia Salonitanorum of Thomas Archdeacon of Split records that Andrâ°s II King of Hungary was detained in Bulgaria by "Oxano Bulgarorum rege" until he agreed the marriage of "suam filiam"[844].¬â Her dowry included the cities of Beograd and BraniÆçevo/Barancs[845].¬â Georgius Akropolites records the death of "Asano·Ä¶uxorem Ungaram" at "citissime Trinobum" while her husband was besieging "Tzuruli castrum"[846].¬â m (Jan 1221) as his second wife, IVAN ASEN II Tsar of the Bulgarians, son of IVAN ASEN I "Stari/the Old" or "Belgun/the Bulgar" Tsar of the Bulgarians & his [first or second wife] --- ([1190]-Jun 1241).
2.¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â BââLA (Nov 1206-3 May 1270).¬â The Chronicon Dubnicense names "Belam, Colomannum Andream et beatam Elyzabeth" as the children of "Andreas filius Bele" and his wife "domina Gerdrudis de Alemania"[847].¬â The Gesta Hungarorum names "Bela filius eius" when recording that he succeeded his father[848].¬â He succeeded his father in 1235 as BââLA IV King of Hungary.¬â
-‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ see below.‰ ‰ ‰
3.¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ERSZââBET (Pozsony/Bratislava 1207-Marburg 10 Nov 1231, bur Marburg Elisabethenkirche).¬â The Chronicon Dubnicense names "Belam, Colomannum Andream et beatam Elyzabeth" as the children of "Andreas filius Bele" and his wife "domina Gerdrudis de Alemania"[849].¬â The Altahenses Annales record that "Bela rex Ungarie" was brother of "sancte Elisabeth"[850].¬â She fell under the strong influence of her confessor, the Papal inquisitor Konrad von Marburg, and completely rejected secular life.¬â After her husband's death, she was apparently evicted from Wartburg Castle by her brother-in-law.¬â She settled in Marburg where she founded a Franciscan hospital for the poor and sick.¬â She embraced a regime of extreme fasting, dressed in a grey penitential tunic supposedly sent to her by St Francis of Assisi.¬â Konrad von Marburg built a finger-shaped church around her grave in her hospital chapel.¬â Her cult became the object of intense political rivalry between the Teutonic Knights, allied with the Landgraf of Thuringia, and the archbishop of Mainz.¬â This resulted in her rapid canonisation by Pope Gregory IX in 1235[851].¬â The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines records the death in "XIII Kal Dec 1232" of "Elizabeth domna sancta·Ä¶Ludovici Thuringie lantgravii" and her burial "apud hospitale de Maerbuch quod ipsa construxit"[852].¬â Her feast-day is 19 Nov[853].¬â m (1221) LUDWIG IV "der Heilige" Landgraf of Thuringia, son of HERMANN I Landgraf of Thuringia, Pfalzgraf von Sachsen & his second wife Sophie of Bavaria [Wittelsbach] (28 Oct 1200-Otranto 11 Sep 1227).¬â
4.¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â KâÅLMâÅN (1208-killed in battle Sajâ⥠River 11 Apr 1241, bur Dominican church of St Mary Magdalene Æåazma).¬â The Chronicon Dubnicense names "Belam, Colomannum Andream et beatam Elyzabeth" as the children of "Andreas filius Bele" and his wife "domina Gerdrudis de Alemania"[854].¬â The Historia Salonitanorum of Thomas Archdeacon of Split records that "Colomannus filius Andree regis, dux Sclavonie" came to Dalmatia but "was·Ä¶still quite young and nor did he do anything which would be thought worth recording", dated to [1229] from the context[855].¬â His father installed him as Prince of Galich after the 1214 treaty of Spisz, under which Hungary and Poland split Galich between them.¬â He was arrested in 1216 and sent back to Hungary by Mstislav Mstislavich Prince of Novgorod.¬â He re-established himself in Galich in 1219 after expelling Mstislav, but the latter expelled him again in 1221[856].¬â Kâ°lmâ°n was the Hungarian commander of the crusading forces in Bosnia in 1235.¬â Duke of Slavonia, as shown by the charter dated 20 Jul 1244 (after Kâ°lmâ°n¬¥s death) under which his brother Bâ©la IV King of Hungary confirmed the donation by "fratris sui Colomani ducis Slavoniâ¶" to the church in Bosnia[857].¬â He was defeated and killed by the Mongols at the battle of Sajâ⥠River[858].¬â The Historia Salonitanorum of Thomas Archdeacon of Split records the death of "Colomannus rex" and his burial "in loco fratrum predicatorum apud Cesnam" in a hidden crypt to prevent his body being desecrated by the Tatars[859].¬â m (1214) SALOMEA of Poland, daughter of LESZKO I "Bialy/the White" Prince of Sandomir and Krakow & his wife Gremislava Ingvarovna of Luck and Dorogobuz [Rurikid] ([1211/12]-10 Nov 1268).¬â ¬â The Annales Capituli Cracoviensis record the death "1269 IV Id Nov" of "Salomea regina relicta Colomanni regis Hungarorum, germana princeps Bolezlai ducis Cracovie et Sandomirie"[860].¬â The Annales Cracovienses Compilati clarify that she was "Salomena regina Galicie" and "soror ordinis Minorem"[861].¬â She became a nun after the death of her husband.¬â "Bolezlaus·Ä¶Dux Cracovie et Sudomirie" renewed the privileges of Busk monastery granted by "Principis domini Lestkonis quondam·Ä¶Polonorum Ducis, patris nostri", at the request of "germane nostre·Ä¶sororis Salomee, quondam Regine et consortis·Ä¶Hungarorum Regis Colommani", by charter dated 1252[862].¬â "Bolezlaus·Ä¶Cracouie et Sandomirie dux" conferred privileges on the church of Krakow, for the soul of "patris nostri clare memorie Cracouie et Sandomirie ducis Leztconis" and for "nostre genitricis ducisse Grimizlaue et·Ä¶consortis nostre Cungundis", at the request of "germane nostre sororis·Ä¶Salomee, quondam Galacie regine", by charter dated 18 May 1255[863].¬â
5.¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ANDRâÅS ([1210/12]-1234).¬â The Chronicon Dubnicense names "Belam, Colomannum Andream et beatam Elyzabeth" as the children of "Andreas filius Bele" and his wife "domina Gerdrudis de Alemania"[864]. ¬â He replaced his father-in-law as Prince of Galich in 1226, until 1234.¬â The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines records the death in 1234 of "dux Andreas·Ä¶regis Andree filius"[865].¬â Betrothed ([27 Jan 1216/25 Jan 1217], contract broken 1219) to ZABEL of Armenia, daughter of LEO I King of Armenia [Rupenid] & his second wife Sibylle of Cyprus ([1216]-Ked 23 Jan 1252, bur Trazarg).¬â Smbat Sparapet's Chronicle records that "the king of Hungary Andre·Ä¶gave his son as a son-in-law to King Lewon and [this son] would inherit Lewon's throne", during a visit to Tarsus in [27 Jan 1216/25 Jan 1217][866].¬â It is not certain that Andrâ°s was the son who was betrothed to Zabel.¬â However, the Hungarian king is unlikely to have betrothed his oldest son to this rather remote princess, especially with the prospect of his inheriting both thrones, while King Andrâ°s's second son Kâ°lmâ°n was already married at that date (assuming his marriage date is correct as stated above).¬â Smbat Sparapet's Chronicle records that "the son of the Hungarian king was in the vicinity and came to become [Lewon's] son-in-law" while the king was dying, and that King Lewon "ordered his princes to implement the oaths they had sworn to him", in [26 Jan 1219/25 Jan 1220][867], but the proposed marriage must have been abandoned as soon as the king died as there no further mention of it in the Chronicle.¬â m (1221) IELENA Mstislavna, daughter of MSTISLAV Mstislavich "Udaloi" ex-Prince of Novgorod, Prince of Galich & his wife --- of the Kumans.¬â Baumgarten names the wife of Andrâ°s and gives her origin citing sources in support[868].¬â Prince Andrâ°s & his wife had [one child]:¬â
a)¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â [ERSZââBET (-[1295/96]).¬â The primary source which confirms her parentage and marriage has not yet been identified.¬â ¬â She and her husband are named in Europâ§ische Stammtafeln[869], but the source on which this is based has not been identified.¬â According to another table in Europâ§ische Stammtafeln[870], the wife of Moys de Dâ°râ⥠was Ielisaveta Rostislavna of Galich, widow firstly of Mihail II Asen Tsar of the Bulgarians and secondly of Koloman II Tsar of the Bulgarians, daughter of Rostislav Mikhailovich ex-Grand Prince of Kiev, ex-Prince of Galich, Ban of MaÆçva/Macsââ¥i & his wife Anna of Hungary.¬â She became a nun as SABINA.¬â m MOYS de Dâ°rââ¥, Judge of the Kumans (-end 1280).¬â Palatine of Hungary, Gespan of Sopron.]¬â One child:¬â
i)¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ERSZââBET de Dâ°rââ¥.¬â The primary source which confirms her parentage and marriage has not yet been identified.¬â ¬â m as his second wife, MIKLOS Medgyesi, Voivoide of Transylvania, son of MâìRICZ Medgyesi (-before 1331).¬â ¬â
King Andrâ°s II & his second wife had one child:
6.¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â IOLANDA ([1215]-Huesca 12 Oct 1251).¬â The Crââ¥nica de San Juan de la Peâ±a records the second marriage of Jaime I King of Aragon and "la filla del Rey de Vngria·Ä¶Ardeura la qual depues huuo nombre Violant nieta del Emperador de Constantin noble"[871].¬â She was known as VIOLANT in Catalonia.¬â The Anales Toledanos record the death ·ÄúIV Non Oct·Äù in 1251 of ·ÄúDâ±a Yoles, Regina Aragonum·Äù[872].¬â The Chronicle of the Hâ¥tel de Ville de Montpellier records the death in 1251 "D. Yoles regina Aragoniâ¶"[873].¬â The Thalamus de Montpellier records the death in Sep 1251 at Lâ©rida of "la dona Yoles regina dAragon molher del rei Jacme"[874].¬â m (Barcelona 8 Sep 1235) as his second wife, don JAIME I "el Conquistador" King of Aragon, Conde de Barcelona, son of don PEDRO II King of Aragon & his wife Marie de Montpellier (Montpellier 1 Feb 1208-Valencia 27 Jul 1276, bur Poblet, monastery of Nuestra Seâ±ora).
King Andrâ°s II & his third wife had one child:
7.¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ISTVâÅN (posthumously Swabia 1236-Venice 1271 shortly after 10 Apr).¬â The Annales S. IustinⶠPatavino record that "Beatrix regina" left Hungary "gravida" after her husband died and later gave birth "in Alemaniam" to "filium·Ä¶Stephanum"[875].¬â He was brought up in Italy.¬â Duke of Slavonia.¬â Patrician of Venice.¬â The Cronica Fratris Salimbene de Adam records that "domnus Stephanus filius regis Hungarie" went to Venice after the death of her first wife and lived and died there "in altissima paupertate et summa miseria"[876].¬â m firstly (1263) as her second husband, ELISABETTA [Caterina] Traversari, widow of TOMASO de Foliano, legitimated daughter of PAOLO Traversari Patrician of Ravenna & his mistress --- (-[1264], bur Ravenna St Vitalis).¬â The Annales S. IustinⶠPatavino record the marriage in 1262 of "Stephanus·Ä¶Andree regis Ungarie et nobilis regine Beatricis generosa propago" and "Traversarium filiam Guielmi filii Pauli Traversarii, civis Ravennatis nobilissimi"[877].¬â Giovanni di Musso¬¥s Chronicon Placentinum records that "AndreⶠRegi Hungari⶷Ķfilium·Ä¶Stephanum" married "neptem Pauli Traversarii de Ravenna"[878].¬â The Cronica Fratris Salimbene de Adam refers to "Paulus Traversarius·Ä¶filium habuit·Ä¶filia non legitime nata", her legitimation by Pope Innocent IV, her first marriage to "domno Thomasio de Foliano·Ä¶de Regio", her second marriage to "domnus Stephanus filius regis Hungarie", and her death and burial in "ecclesia sancti Vitalis in Urtien apud Ravennam"[879].¬â The primary source which confirms her name has not so far been identified.¬â m secondly TOMASINA Morosini, daughter of MICHELE Sbarra Morosini Patrician of Venice & his wife --- (-end 1300).¬â The Chronicon Dubnicense records that "Stephanus" fled Ravenna for Venice where he married "vir quidam civis Venetensis civitatis·Ä¶filiam"[880].¬â Giovanni di Musso¬¥s Chronicon Placentinum records that "AndreⶠRegi Hungari⶷Ķfilium·Ä¶Stephanum" married secondly "Thomaxinam sororem Albertini Moresini"[881].¬â The continuator of Andrea Dandulo¬¥s Chronicon Venetum records the coronation of "juvenis Andreaxius de regno Hungarico" in Aug 1290, his mother being "Thomasina sorore domini Albertini Mauroceno civis Veneti", explaining that "Andreaxius filius Stephani·Ä¶Rex Hungariâ¶" after whose death "Regina uxor eius·Ä¶Azonis marchionis Ferrariⶠsoror" gave birth to a posthumous child "Stephanum antedictum" who went to Venice and married "dicta Thomasina Mauroceno"[882].¬â Duke Istvâ°n & his first wife had one child:
a)¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â [ISTVâÅN] (1264-young).¬â The Cronica Fratris Salimbene de Adam refers to, but does not name, the son of "domnus Stephanus filius regis Hungarie" & his first wife who died young[883].¬â
Duke Istvâ°n & his second wife had one child:
b)¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ANDRâÅS (Venice [1265/70]-Buda 14 Jan 1301, bur Buda).¬â The Chronicon Dubnicense names "Andream" as the son of "Stephanus" and his wife "vir quidam civis Venetensis civitatis·Ä¶filiam"[884]. ¬â He was brought up in Venice.¬â On the death of King Lâ°szlâ⥠IV in 1290, Andrâ°s was smuggled out of Venice disguised as a friar by Ladomer Archbishop of Esztergom and brought to Hungary[885].¬â He was elected to succeed in 1290 by the Hungarian nobles as ANDRâÅS III "Velencei/the Venetian" King of Hungary, crowned by the archbishop.¬â The Pope favoured the rival candidacy of Charles Martel d'Anjou, nephew of the previous monarch, claiming the right to name the Hungarian monarch for himself, on the basis that the first king Istvâ°n I had received his crown from the Pope[886].¬â Opposition to King Andrâ°s was mainly centred in Croatia, although he was generally accepted as monarch after the death in 1295 of Charles Martel.¬â He was able to restore some control over the Hungarian nobility, who had asserted their authority during the preceding reign, but also introduced constitutional reforms including a permanent Council whose consent was required for major decisions, although this was not implemented in practice[887].¬â He named his maternal uncle heir in 1299, triggering another revolt, but was succeeded by Charles Robert d'Anjou, son of Charles Martel[888].¬â Betrothed (6 Jun 1286) to CLARA EUPHEMIA von Gâârz, daughter of ALBRECHT [II] Graf von Gâârz & his second wife Euphemia von Ortenburg.¬â The marriage contract between "Dominum Albertum comitem Goricie·Ä¶filiam suam dominam Claram" and "domino Andrea·Ä¶duce Sclavonie nepote olim·Ä¶domini Andree regis Hungarie" is dated 6 Jun 1286, and names "dominum Albertinum Mauroceno de Venecia·Ä¶avunculus eiusdem domini ducis"[889].¬â m firstly ([19 Aug/24 Sep] 1290) FENENNA of Kujavia, daughter of ZIEMOMYSâÅ Prince of Kujavia [Piast] & his wife Salome von Pommerellen ([1276]-[1295]).¬â The primary source which confirms her name, parentage and marriage has not so far been identified.¬â m secondly (Vienna 13 Feb 1296) AGNES von Habsburg, daughter of ALBRECHT I Duke of Austria [later King of Germany] & his wife Elisabeth von Gâârz-Tirol (18 May 1281-Kâânigsfelden 10 Jun 1364, bur Kâânigsfelden).¬â Her parentage is confirmed by the necrology of Kâânigsfelden which records the death "XIX Kal Feb" of "Andreas rex Ungarie·Ä¶conthoralis domine Agnetis, Alberti regis Romanorum filia et domine Elizabeth·Ä¶"[890].¬â After the death of her husband, she returned to Austria.¬â She founded Kloster Kâânigsfelden with her mother, in memory of her murdered father, and lived there[891].¬â The mid-14th century Kâânigsfelden chronicle depicts Agnes as a humble and pious individual.¬â On the other hand, according to the 16th century Chronicon helveticum of Aegidius Tschudi, she avenged her father's murder by ordering the execution and expulsion of 1000 people (families and followers of his murderers), but it appears this was to a large extent based on Swiss anti-Habsburg propaganda[892].¬â It appears that Agnes acted as adviser to her brothers the dukes of Austria and was politically active, in particular settling a conflict between Duke Albrecht II and the Swiss confederation[893].¬â The necrology of Feldbach records the death "IV Id Jun" of "Agnes regina Ungario"[894].¬â The necrology of Wettingen records the death "IV Id 1364" of "Agnes quondam regina Ungarie, fundatrix monasterii in Campo Regis, inclite mater pauperum et religiosorum, celebratur in Kâºnigsfelden"[895].¬â King Andrâ°s III & his first wife had one child:
i)¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ¬â ERSZââBET (1292-1336).¬â She was taken to Austria by her stepmother after the death of her father.¬â Honemann refers to her betrothal to Wenzel of Bohemia[896].¬â She became a nun at the Dominican convent of Tâââü near Winterthur in 1308.¬â The Tââsser Schwesterbuch (lives of the nuns at Tâââü) suggests that Elisabeth was mistreated by her stepmother but this is not corroborated by other sources[897].¬â Her gravestone records her death in 1336 and that she lived in Tâââü for twenty-eight years[898]. According to the chronicle of Tâââü, she died 6 May 1338[899].¬â Betrothed to WENZEL of Bohemia, son of WENZEL II King of Bohemia & his first wife Guta of Austria [Habsburg] (6 Oct 1289-murdered Olmâºtz 4 Aug 1306, bur Olmâºtz, transferred to Prague Kâânigsaal).¬â He was chosen as king of Hungary in 1301 by part of the Hungarian nobility and crowned VENCEL/LâÅSZLâì King of Hungary.¬â He succeeded his father in 1305 as WENZEL III King of Bohemia.¬â
Istvâ°n Duke of Slavonia had two illegitimate children, shown in Europâ§ische Stammtafeln[900] although the primary source on which this is based has not so far been identified:
c)‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ son.‰ 1271.‰
d)‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ ‰ son.‰ 1271.‰
¬â http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/HUNGARY.htm#_ANDRâÅS_II_1205-1235,
·Äî·Äî·Äî·Äî·Äî·Äî·Äî·Äî·Äî·Äî·Äî·Äî·Äî·Äî·Äî·Äî·Äî
âÅRPâÅD(hâ°zi) II. Andrâ°s - Andrew II, King of Hungary is your 24th great grandfather.
You
‰ ᆒ Geneva Allene Welborn
your mother ·Üí Alice Elmyra Smith
her mother ·Üí Nellie Mary Henley
her mother ·Üí John Merrit Wooldridge
her father ·Üí Merritt Wooldridge
his father ·Üí Chesley Wooldridge
his father ·Üí Edward Wooldridge, Jr.
his father ·Üí Mary Wooldridge
his mother ·Üí Mary Martha Flournoy
her mother ·Üí Jane Gower
her mother ·Üí William Hatcher, of Varina Parish
her father ·Üí Mary Hatcher
his mother ·Üí Robert Smythe, Sir
her father ·Üí Thomas "Customer" Smythe, MP
his father ·Üí John Smythe, Esq., of Corsham
his father ·Üí Isabel Smythe
his mother ·Üí Sir John de Neville, Earl of Northumberland
her father ·Üí Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury
his father ·Üí Joan Beaufort, Countess of Westmorland
his mother ·Üí John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster
her father ·Üí Edward III of England
his father ·Üí Isabella of France, Queen consort of England
his mother ·Üí Philippe IV le Bel, roi de France
her father ·Üí Isabel de Aragââ¥n, Reina Consorte de Francia
his mother ·Üí Violante de Hungrââ a, reina consorte de Aragââ¥n
her mother ·Üí âÅRPâÅD(hâ°zi) II. Andrâ°s - Andrew II, King of Hungary
her father
https://www.geni.com/people/âÅRPâÅD-hâ°zi-II-Andrâ°s-Andrew-II-King-of-Hungary/6000000001594051535
II. II. Andrâ°s - Andrew âÅRPâÅD(hâ°zi), II
Lithuanian: II. II. Andrâ°s - Andrew âÅRPâÅD(hâ°zi), Vengrijos Karalius, Spanish: Andrâ©s II el Hierosolimitano âÅRPâÅD(hâ°zi), Rey de Hungrââ a
Gender:
Male
Birth:
between 1176 and 1177
Esztergom, Komâ°rom-Esztergom, Magyarorszâ°g, Hungary
Death:
September 25, 1235 (58-59)
Csanâ°d vâ°rmegye (March 7, or Sept. 21/25 1235), Transylvania - Magyarorszâ°g (present Romania), Hungary
Place of Burial:
Nagyvâ°rad (Oradea); +reburried: Cistercian Abbey Egrecz - Egres (now Igriâü), Hungary (now Romania)
Immediate Family:
Son of âÅRPâÅD(hâ°zi) III. Bâ©la kirâ°ly, King of Hungary & Croatia; Alexiosz III. Bâ©la âÅrpâ°d-hâ°zi; Inââ¢s - Agnâ®s - Anne de Châ¢tillon, Queen consort of Hungary and Margit Capet
Husband of Courtenay Jolâ°n; Estei Beatrix; Yolande - Jolâ°nta de Courtenay, Reina de Hongrie; Gertrud of Hungary von Andechs-Meran, Queen consort and Beatrice d'Este, Queen consort of Hungary
Father of âÅrpâ°d-hâ°zi Jolâ°n; Utââ¥szâºlââtt Istvâ°n; Kinga-Cunegunda âÅRPâÅD(hâ°zi); Violante de Hungrââ a, reina consorte de Aragââ¥n; ÅêÅΩÅΩÅâ-ÅúÅââÄÅââè; Bela IV âÅrpâ°dhâ°zi, King Of Hungary; âÅRPâÅD(hâ°zi) Szent Erzsâ©bet / St. Elisabeth, Princess of Hungary; âÅRPâÅD(hâ°zi) Kâ°lmâ°n, Prince of Hungary; âÅRPâÅD(hâ°zi) Andrâ°s, Prince of Hungary; Mâ°ria; Kâ°lmâ°n; Szent Erzsâ©bet; Endre âÅrpâ°d-hâ°zi and âÅRPâÅD(hâ°zi) Istvâ°n - Stephen 'The Posthumous', Prince of Hungary ¬´ less
Brother of Margit; Konstancia; Salamon; Istvâ°n; âÅRPâÅD(hâ°zi) Imre magyar kirâ°ly; Margaret Maria âÅRPâÅD(hâ°zi), Princess of Hungary; âÅRPâÅD(hâ°zi) Salamon, Prince of Hungary; Geza, Prince of Hungary; âÅRPâÅD(hâ°zi) Konstancia - Constance, Princess of Hungary; Agnes Princess Of Hungary; âÅRPâÅD(hâ°zi) Istvâ°n (~1184~1210), of Hungary and Princess of Hungary Miss ¬´ less
Half brother of Imre âÅrpâ°d-hâ°zi and âÅRPâÅD(hâ°zi) -dght. or grdght. of Bâ©la III.- Erzsâ©bet
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_II_of_Hungary
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Bull_of_1222
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http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/HUNGARY.htm#_Toc146273222
HUNGARY KINGS
Chapter 5.
C. PRINCES of HUNGARY 955-1000, KINGS of HUNGARY 1000-1301.
ANDRâÅS II 1205-1235, ANDRâÅS III 1290-1301
ANDRâÅS, son of BââLA III King of Hungary & his first wife Agnâ®s [Anna] de Châ¢tillon-sur-Loing (1176-21 Sep 1235, bur Egrecz, Cistercian Abbey). The Chronicon Varadiense names "primus·Ä¶dux Henricus·Ä¶secundus dux Andreas·Ä¶tertius dux Salamon et quartus·Ä¶dux Stephanus" as the four sons of "rex Bela tertius filius Geysâ¶"[804]. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines names (in order) "Haymericum et Andream·Ä¶et duas reginas Constantiam de Boemia et Margaretam de Grecia" as children of "rex Bela de Hungaria" and his wife Agnes[805]. After the accession of his brother, Andrâ°s demanded Croatia and Dalmatia as an appanage but this was refused. He revolted, and by 1198 obtained his demands and became Duke of Croatia and Dalmatia[806]. He and subsequent dukes acted as the king of Hungary's deputy in the kingdom of Croatia. "Andreas, tertii Belⶠregis filius·Ä¶Dalmatiâ¶, Croatiâ¶, Ramâ¶, Culmâ¶que dux" appointed "Pharensi episcopum" by charter dated 1198, witnessed by "Andrea Bano, comite Macharia, comite Ioseph, comite Marco, comite Andronico filio Bani camerario ducis Wenceslao·Ä¶"[807]. He conquered western Hum (Herzegovina) down to the river Neretva in 1198[808]. The Continuatio Admuntensis records that he was arrested in 1203, suspected of plotting to take over the kingdom, and imprisoned "in palacio Strigoniensi quod alio nomine Gran vocatur"[809]. He ousted his nephew in 1205 and succeeded as ANDRâÅS II King of Hungary. He played an active part in the dismemberment of Galich-Volynia after the death of Roman Mstislavich Prince of Galich in 1205, Hungary and Poland eventually agreeing the division of the territories between them under the treaty of Spisz in 1214, although Hungary expelled Poland from Peremyshl and Lyubachev in 1215/1216[810]. In 1211, King Andrâ°s hired the Order of Teutonic Knights, who had been expelled back to Europe from Palestine, to defend the eastern frontier of Transylvania against the Kumans[811], but they attempted to establish their autonomy there under the protection of the Pope. King Andrâ°s expelled the Teutonic Knights in 1225[812] on the pretext of their having disobeyed his orders. King Andrâ°s set sail from Split for Palestine on crusade in Oct 1217, but left Acre in early 1218 having achieved little besides acquiring a small collection of religious relics[813]. He returned by the land route, via Constantinople, but at the end of 1218 he was seized in Bulgarian territory and released only after agreeing the marriage of his daughter to Ivan Asen II Tsar of Bulgaria[814]. He threatened war with Serbia after Grand ≈Ωupan Stefan was crowned King of Serbia by the papal legate in 1217, claiming that he alone had the right to this title, but did not carry out the threat[815]. King Andrâ°s's abuses caused the Hungarian nobles to rebel in 1222 and forced him to issue the Golden Bull, a charter defining the rights of the nobility and restricting the king's right to appoint foreigners to office without the consent of the Council[816], a reform forced by the rebellion of the lower nobility in Croatia according to Goldstein[817]. In 1227, Bortz Khan of the Kumans swore allegiance to the king of Hungary after ordering the baptism of his people, rex Cumaniⶠbeing added to the titles of the Hungarian king soon after[818]. King Andrâ°s attacked north-west Bulgaria in 1232 and recaptured Beograd and BraniÆçevo which he had been forced to cede as part of the dowry of his daughter Maria. He crossed the Danube into Wallachia where the Hungarians created a Banate in the Severin region[819]. The Chronicon Dubnicense records the death in 1235 of "Andreas filius Bele" and his burial "in monasterio de Egrus"[820]. The Chronicon Zagrabiense records the death "XI Kal Oct" in 1235 of "rex Andreas filius regis BelⶠIII" and his burial "in monasterio suo Egres"[821]. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines records the death in 1235 of "Andreas rex Hungarie" and his burial "in civitate Waradino"[822].
m firstly (before 1203) GERTRUD von Andechs-Merano, daughter of BERTHOLD III Duke of Merano, Marchese of Istria, Graf von Andechs & his wife Agnes von Wettin (-murdered 8 Sep 1213). The Continuatio Admuntensis refers to "filiam Perhtoldi ducis Meranie" as wife of "Andream fratrem suum [=rex Heinricus Ungarorum]", recording that she was deprived of all her goods and sent back home when her husband was arrested in 1203, but recalled after the death of King Imre in 1204[823]. She was killed by a conspiracy of nobles shocked by the life of luxury she led and favouritism she showed to her German relatives, recounted in Jââ¥zsel Katona's historical drama Bâ°nk bâ°n[824]. The Chronicon Dubnicense records that "Gerdrudis de Alamana" wife of "Andreas filius Bele" was killed by "Bankbanus de genere Bor oriundus" and buried "in monasterio griseorum monachorum de Pelys"[825]. The Continuatio Prâ¶dictorum Vindobonensium records that "Gerdrudis regina Ungarie" was killed "campestri tentorio IV Kal Oct 1213, eo quot fratri suo carnali patriarche Aquilegensi uxorem Bantzi procaverat, qui teutonice Prenger vocatur"[826]. The necrology of Diessen records the death "IV Kal Oct" of "Gerdrudis regina Ungarie ab hominibus illius terre interfecta·Ä¶filia Berhtoldi ducis Meranie"[827]. The De Fundatoribus Monasterii Diessenses records that "Gerdrudis regina Ungarie·Ä¶filia Pertoldi quondam ducis Meranie" was killed "IV Kal Oct" in 1200, although the year is incorrect[828].
m secondly (Feb 1215) YOLANDE de Courtenay, daughter of PIERRE II de Courtenay Seigneur de Courtenay, Comte de Nevers, d·ÄôAuxerre et de Tonnerre, Marquis de Namur [later Latin Emperor of Constantinople] & his wife Yolande de Flandre ([1200]-1233, bur Egrecz Abbey). William of Tyre (Continuator) specifies that the queen of Hungary (unnamed) was the sister of the Latin Emperor of Constantinople[829]. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines names "unam filiarum eius [Namucensis comitis Petri] Hyolenz" as the wife of "Andreas rex Ungarie"[830]. Her marriage was arranged by her uncle, Henri Latin Emperor of Constantinople, to obtain Hungarian support for his new ally Boril Tsar of Bulgaria[831]. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines records the death in 1233 of "regina Hoilanz de Hungaria" and her burial "in abbatia de Egis"[832].
m thirdly (Szâ©kesfehâ©rvâ°r 14 May 1234) BEATRICE d'Este, daughter of ALDOBRANDINO I d'Este Marchese di Ancona & his wife --- (1215-1245 before 8 May, bur Gemmola). Her origin is deduced from the Cronica Fratris Salimbene de Adam which refers to "domnus Stephanus filius regis Hungarie" as "nepos marchionis Hestensis"[833]. The Chronica of Rolandino Patavino records the marriage in 1235 of "dompna Beatrix olim filia marchionis Aldrevandini" and "regem Ungarie"[834]. The Annales S. IustinⶠPatavino record that "Beatrix filia quondam Aldrevandini marchionis Estensis" married "Andree regi Ungarie" in 1235, despite opposition from "filiis regis Bele·Ä¶et Colomanno"[835]. A later passage in the same source records that Beatrix left Hungary "gravida" after her husband died, later gave birth "in Alemaniam" to "filium·Ä¶Stephanum", and then returned with her child "ad paternam domum"[836].
King Andrâ°s II & his first wife had five children:
1. MâÅRIA ([1204]-Trnovo Autumn 1237). The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines refers to the first wife of "Alsannus rex" as "soror Bele regis Hungarie et·Ä¶sancta Elizabeth" but does not name her[837]. Ephrâ¶mius names "Maria de genus de populo Pâ¶oanum" as the wife of "Asanes"[838]. Her father was forced to agree her marriage to effect his release from Bulgaria, where he had been captured on his return from Crusade in late 1218. The Historia Salonitanorum of Thomas Archdeacon of Split records that Andrâ°s II King of Hungary was detained in Bulgaria by "Oxano Bulgarorum rege" until he agreed the marriage of "suam filiam"[839]. Her dowry included the cities of Beograd and BraniÆçevo[840]. She converted to Roman Catholicism[841]. Georgius Akropolites records the death of "Asano·Ä¶uxorem Ungaram" at "citissime Trinobum" while her husband was besieging "Tzuruli castrum"[842]. m (Jan 1221) as his second wife, IVAN ASEN II Tsar of the Bulgarians, son of IVAN ASEN I "Stari/the Old" or "Belgun/the Bulgar" Tsar of the Bulgarians & his [first or second wife] --- ([1190]-Jun 1241).
2. BââLA (Nov 1206-3 May 1270). The Chronicon Dubnicense names "Belam, Colomannum Andream et beatam Elyzabeth" as the children of "Andreas filius Bele" and his wife "domina Gerdrudis de Alemania"[843]. The Gesta Hungarorum names "Bela filius eius" when recording that he succeeded his father[844]. He succeeded his father in 1235 as BââLA IV King of Hungary.
- see below.
3. ELISABETH (Bratislava 1207-Marburg 10 Nov 1231, bur Marburg Elisabethenkirche). The Chronicon Dubnicense names "Belam, Colomannum Andream et beatam Elyzabeth" as the children of "Andreas filius Bele" and his wife "domina Gerdrudis de Alemania"[845]. The Altahenses Annales record that "Bela rex Ungarie" was brother of "sancte Elisabeth"[846]. She fell under the strong influence of her confessor, the Papal inquisitor Konrad von Marburg, and completely rejected secular life. After her husband's death, she was apparently evicted from Wartburg Castle by her brother-in-law. She settled in Marburg where she founded a Franciscan hospital for the poor and sick. She embraced a regime of extreme fasting, dressed in a grey penitential tunic supposedly sent to her by St Francis of Assisi. Konrad von Marburg built a finger-shaped church around her grave in her hospital chapel. Her cult became the object of intense political rivalry between the Teutonic Knights, allied with the Landgraf of Thuringia, and the Archbishop of Mainz. This resulted in her rapid canonisation by Pope Gregory IX in 1235[847]. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines records the death in "XIII Kal Dec 1232" of "Elizabeth domna sanctaဦLudovici Thuringie lantgravii" and her burial "apud hospitale de Maerbuch quod ipsa construxit"[848]. Her feast-day is 19 Nov[849]. m (1221) LUDWIG IV "der Heilige" Landgraf of Thuringia, son of HERMANN I Landgraf of Thuringia, Pfalzgraf von Sachsen & his second wife Sophie of Bavaria [Wittelsbach] (28 Oct 1200-Otranto 11 Sep 1227).
4. KâÅLMâÅN (1208-killed in battle Sajâ⥠River 11 Apr 1241, bur Dominican church of St Mary Magdalene Æåazma). The Chronicon Dubnicense names "Belam, Colomannum Andream et beatam Elyzabeth" as the children of "Andreas filius Bele" and his wife "domina Gerdrudis de Alemania"[850]. The Historia Salonitanorum of Thomas Archdeacon of Split records that "Colomannus filius Andree regis, dux Sclavonie" came to Dalmatia but "was·Ä¶still quite young and nor did he do anything which would be thought worth recording", dated to [1229] from the context[851]. His father installed him as Prince of Galich after the 1214 treaty of Spisz under which Hungary and Poland split Galich between them. He was arrested in 1216 and sent back to Hungary by Mstislav Mstislavich Prince of Novgorod. He re-established himself in Galich in 1219 after expelling Mstislav, but the latter expelled him again in 1221[852]. Kâ°lmâ°n was the Hungarian commander of the crusading forces in Bosnia in 1235. Duke of Slavonia, as shown by the charter dated 20 Jul 1244 (after Kâ°lmâ°n¬¥s death) under which his brother Bâ©la IV King of Hungary confirmed the donation by "fratris sui Colomani ducis Slavoniâ¶" to the church in Bosnia[853]. He was defeated and killed by the Mongols at the battle of Saj√≥ River[854]. The Historia Salonitanorum of Thomas Archdeacon of Split records the death of "Colomannus rex" and his burial "in loco fratrum predicatorum apud Cesnam" in a hidden crypt to prevent his body being desecrated by the Tatars[855]. m (1214) SALOMEA of Poland, daughter of LESZKO I "Bialy/the White" Prince of Sandomir and Krakow & his wife Gremislava Ingvarovna of Luck and Dorogobuz [Rurikid] ([1211/12]-10 Nov 1268). The Annales Capituli Cracoviensis record the death "1269 IV Id Nov" of "Salomea regina relicta Colomanni regis Hungarorum, germana princeps Bolezlai ducis Cracovie et Sandomirie"[856]. The Annales Cracovienses Compilati clarify that she was "Salomena regina Galicie" and "soror ordinis Minorem"[857]. She became a nun after the death of her husband. "Bolezlaus·Ä¶Dux Cracovie et Sudomirie" renewed the privileges of Busk monastery granted by "Principis domini Lestkonis quondam·Ä¶Polonorum Ducis, patris nostri", at the request of "germane nostre·Ä¶sororis Salomee, quondam Regine et consortis·Ä¶Hungarorum Regis Colommani", by charter dated 1252[858]. "Bolezlaus·Ä¶Cracouie et Sandomirie dux" conferred privileges on the church of Krakow, for the soul of "patris nostri clare memorie Cracouie et Sandomirie ducis Leztconis" and for "nostre genitricis ducisse Grimizlaue et·Ä¶consortis nostre Cungundis", at the request of "germane nostre sororis·Ä¶Salomee, quondam Galacie regine", by charter dated 18 May 1255[859].
5. ANDRâÅS ([1210/12]-1234). The Chronicon Dubnicense names "Belam, Colomannum Andream et beatam Elyzabeth" as the children of "Andreas filius Bele" and his wife "domina Gerdrudis de Alemania"[860]. He replaced his father-in-law as Prince of Galich in 1226, until 1234. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines records the death in 1234 of "dux Andreas·Ä¶regis Andree filius"[861]. Betrothed ([27 Jan 1216/25 Jan 1217], contract broken 1219) to ZABEL of Armenia, daughter of LEO I King of Armenia [Rupenid] & his second wife Sibylle of Cyprus ([1216]-Ked 23 Jan 1252, bur Trazarg). Smbat Sparapet's Chronicle records that "the king of Hungary Andre·Ä¶gave his son as a son-in-law to King Lewon and [this son] would inherit Lewon's throne", during a visit to Tarsus in [27 Jan 1216/25 Jan 1217][862]. It is not certain that Andrâ°s was the son who was betrothed to Zabel. However, the Hungarian king is unlikely to have betrothed his oldest son to this rather remote princess, especially with the prospect of his inheriting both thrones, while King Andrâ°s's second son Kâ°lmâ°n was already married at that date (assuming his marriage date is correct as stated above). Smbat Sparapet's Chronicle records that "the son of the Hungarian king was in the vicinity and came to become [Lewon's] son-in-law" while the king was dying, and that King Lewon "ordered his princes to implement the oaths they had sworn to him", in [26 Jan 1219/25 Jan 1220][863], but the proposed marriage must have been abandoned as soon as the king died as there no further mention of it in the Chronicle. m (1221) IELENA Mstislavna, daughter of MSTISLAV Mstislavich "Udaloi" ex-Prince of Novgorod, Prince of Galich & his wife --- Pss of the Kumans. Baumgarten names the wife of Andrâ°s and gives her origin citing sources in support[864]. Prince Andrâ°s & his wife had [one child]:
a) [ERSZEBET (-[1295/96]). She and her husband are named in Europâ§ische Stammtafeln[865], but the source on which this is based has not been identified. According to another table in Europâ§ische Stammtafeln[866], the wife of Moys de Dâ°râ⥠was Ielisaveta Rostislavna of Galich, widow firstly of Mihail II Asen Tsar of the Bulgarians and secondly of Koloman II Tsar of the Bulgarians, daughter of Rostislav Mikhailovich ex-Grand Prince of Kiev, ex-Prince of Galich, Ban of MaÆçva & his wife Anna of Hungary. She became a nun as SABINA. m MOYS de Dâ°rââ¥, Judge of the Kumans (-end 1280). Palatine of Hungary, Gespan of Sopron.]
i) ERSZEBET de Dâ°rââ¥. m as his second wife, MIKLOS Medgyesi, Voivoide of Transylvania, son of MâìRICZ Medgyesi (-before 1331).
King Andrâ°s II & his second wife had one child:
6. IOLANDA ([1215]-Huesca 12 Oct 1251). The Crââ¥nica de San Juan de la Peâ±a records the second marriage of Jaime I King of Aragon and "la filla del Rey de Vngria·Ä¶Ardeura la qual depues huuo nombre Violant nieta del Emperador de Constantin noble"[867]. She was known as VIOLANT in Catalonia. The Anales Toledanos record the death ·ÄúIV Non Oct·Äù in 1251 of ·ÄúDâ±a Yoles, Regina Aragonum·Äù[868]. The Chronicle of the Hâ¥tel de Ville de Montpellier records the death in 1251 "D. Yoles regina Aragoniâ¶"[869]. The Thalamus de Montpellier records the death in Sep 1251 at Lâ©rida of "la dona Yoles regina dAragon molher del rei Jacme"[870]. m (Barcelona 8 Sep 1235) as his second wife, don JAIME I "el Conquistador" King of Aragon, Conde de Barcelona, son of don PEDRO II King of Aragon & his wife Marie de Montpellier (Montpellier 1 Feb 1208-Valencia 27 Jul 1276, bur Poblet, monastery of Nuestra Seâ±ora).
King Andrâ°s II & his third wife had one child:
7. ISTVâÅN (posthumously Swabia 1236-Venice 1271 shortly after 10 Apr). The Annales S. IustinⶠPatavino record that "Beatrix regina" left Hungary "gravida" after her husband died and later gave birth "in Alemaniam" to "filium·Ä¶Stephanum"[871]. He was brought up in Italy. Duke of Slavonia. Patrician of Venice. The Cronica Fratris Salimbene de Adam records that "domnus Stephanus filius regis Hungarie" went to Venice after the death of her first wife and lived and died there "in altissima paupertate et summa miseria"[872]. m firstly (1263) as her second husband, ELISABETTA [Caterina] Traversari, widow of TOMASO de Foliano, legitimated daughter of PAOLO Traversari Patrician of Ravenna & his mistress --- (-[1264], bur Ravenna St Vitalis). The Annales S. IustinⶠPatavino record the marriage in 1262 of "Stephanus·Ä¶Andree regis Ungarie et nobilis regine Beatricis generosa propago" and "Traversarium filiam Guielmi filii Pauli Traversarii, civis Ravennatis nobilissimi"[873]. Giovanni di Musso¬¥s Chronicon Placentinum records that "AndreⶠRegi Hungari⶷Ķfilium·Ä¶Stephanum" married "neptem Pauli Traversarii de Ravenna"[874]. The Cronica Fratris Salimbene de Adam refers to "Paulus Traversarius·Ä¶filium habuit·Ä¶filia non legitime nata", her legitimation by Pope Innocent IV, her first marriage to "domno Thomasio de Foliano·Ä¶de Regio", her second marriage to "domnus Stephanus filius regis Hungarie", and her death and burial in "ecclesia sancti Vitalis in Urtien apud Ravennam"[875]. The primary source which confirms her name has not so far been identified. m secondly TOMASINA Morosini, daughter of MICHELE Sbarra Morosini Patrician of Venice & his wife --- (-end 1300). The Chronicon Dubnicense records that "Stephanus" fled Ravenna for Venice where he married "vir quidam civis Venetensis civitatis·Ä¶filiam"[876]. Giovanni di Musso¬¥s Chronicon Placentinum records that "AndreⶠRegi Hungari⶷Ķfilium·Ä¶Stephanum" married secondly "Thomaxinam sororem Albertini Moresini"[877]. Duke Istvâ°n & his first wife had one child:
a) [ISTVâÅN] (1264-young). The Cronica Fratris Salimbene de Adam refers to, but does not name, the son of "domnus Stephanus filius regis Hungarie" & his first wife who died young[878].
Duke Istvâ°n & his second wife had one child:
b) ANDRâÅS (Venice [1265/70]-Ofen 14 Jan 1301, bur Ofen Minoritenkirche). The Chronicon Dubnicense names "Andream" as the son of "Stephanus" and his wife "vir quidam civis Venetensis civitatis·Ä¶filiam"[879]. He was brought up in Venice. On the death of King Lâ°szlâ⥠IV in 1290, Andrâ°s was smuggled out of Venice disguised as a friar by Ladomer Archbishop of Esztergom and brought to Hungary[880]. He was elected to succeed in 1290 by the Hungarian nobles as ANDRâÅS III "the Venetian" King of Hungary, crowned by the Archbishop. The Pope favoured the rival candidacy of Charles Martel d'Anjou, nephew of the previous monarch, claiming the right to name the Hungarian monarch for himself, on the basis that the first king Istvâ°n I had received his crown from the Pope[881]. Opposition to King Andrâ°s was mainly centred in Croatia, although he was generally accepted as monarch after the death in 1295 of Charles Martel. He was able to restore some control over the Hungarian nobility, who had asserted their authority during the preceding reign, but also introduced constitutional reforms including a permanent Council whose consent was required for major decisions, although this was not implemented in practice[882]. He named his maternal uncle heir in 1299, triggering another revolt, but was succeeded by Charles Robert d'Anjou, son of Charles Martel[883]. Betrothed (6 Jun 1286) to CLARA EUPHEMIA von G√∂rz, daughter of ALBRECHT [II] Graf von G√∂rz & his first wife Euphemia von Glogau [Piast]. The marriage contract between "Dominum Albertum comitem Goricie·Ä¶filiam suam dominam Claram" and "domino Andrea·Ä¶duce Sclavonie nepote olim·Ä¶domini Andree regis Hungarie" is dated 6 Jun 1286, and names "dominum Albertinum Mauroceno de Venecia·Ä¶avunculus eiusdem domini ducis"[884]. m firstly ([19 Aug/24 Sep] 1290) FENENNA of Kujavia, daughter of ZIEMOMYSâÅ Prince of Kujavia [Piast] & his wife Salome von Pommerellen ([1276]-[1295]). The primary source which confirms her name, parentage and marriage has not so far been identified. m secondly (Vienna 13 Feb 1296) AGNES von Habsburg, daughter of ALBRECHT I Duke of Austria [later King of Germany] & his wife Elisabeth von G√∂rz-Tirol (18 May 1281-K√∂nigsfelden 10 Jun 1364, bur K√∂nigsfelden). Her parentage is confirmed by the necrology of Kâânigsfelden which records the death "XIX Kal Feb" of "Andreas rex Ungarie·Ä¶conthoralis domine Agnetis, Alberti regis Romanorum filia et domine Elizabeth·Ä¶"[885]. After the death of her husband, she returned to Austria. She founded Kloster K√∂nigsfelden with her mother, in memory of her murdered father, and lived there[886]. The mid-14th century K√∂nigsfelden chronicle depicts Agnes as a humble and pious individual. On the other hand, according to the 16th century Chronicon helveticum of Aegidius Tschudi, she avenged her father's murder by ordering the execution and expulsion of 1000 people (families and followers of his murderers), but it appears this was to a large extent based on Swiss anti-Habsburg propaganda[887]. It appears that Agnes acted as adviser to her brothers the Dukes of Austria and was politically active, in particular settling a conflict between Duke Albrecht II and the Swiss confederation[888]. The necrology of Feldbach records the death "IV Id Jun" of "Agnes regina Ungario"[889]. The necrology of Wettingen records the death "IV Id 1364" of "Agnes quondam regina Ungarie, fundatrix monasterii in Campo Regis, inclite mater pauperum et religiosorum, celebratur in Kâºnigsfelden"[890]. King Andrâ°s III & his first wife had one child:
i) ELISABETH (1292-1336). She was taken to Austria by her stepmother after the death of her father. Honemann refers to her betrothal to Wenzel of Bohemia[891]. She became a nun at the Dominican convent of Tâââü near Winterthur in 1308. The Tââsser Schwesterbuch (lives of the nuns at Tâââü) suggests that Elisabeth was mistreated by her stepmother but this is not corroborated by other sources[892]. Her gravestone records her death in 1336 and that she lived in Tâââü for twenty-eight years[893]. According to the chronicle of Tâââü, she died 6 May 1338[894]. Betrothed to WENZEL of Bohemia, son of WENZEL II King of Bohemia & his first wife Guta of Austria [Habsburg] (6 Oct 1289-murdered Olmâºtz 4 Aug 1306, bur Olmâºtz, transferred to Prague Kâânigsaal). He was chosen as King of Hungary in 1301 by part of the Hungarian nobility and crowned LâÅSZLâì V King of Hungary. He succeeded his father in 1305 as WENZEL III King of Bohemia.
Istvâ°n Duke of Slavonia had two illegitimate children, shown in Europâ§ische Stammtafeln[895] although the source on which this is based has not so far been identified:
c) son. 1271.
d) son. 1271.
Tijdbalk âÅrpâ°d(hâ°zi) II - Andrew II of Hungary âÅrpâ°d King of Hungary
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âÅrpâ°d(hâ°zi) II - Andrew II of Hungary âÅrpâ°d | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Gertrud of Hungary von Andechs-Meran | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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De publicatie Family Tree Welborn is opgesteld door Marvin Loyd Welborn.
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Marvin Loyd Welborn, "Family Tree Welborn", database, Genealogie Online (https://www.genealogieonline.nl/family-tree-welborn/I31147.php : benaderd 11 mei 2024), "âÅrpâ°d(hâ°zi) II - Andrew II of Hungary âÅrpâ°d King of Hungary (1177-± 1235)".