Family tree Cromer/Russell/Buck/Pratt » Phillip 'The Grammarian' de Montgomery (Montgomery) (± 1056-1099)

Persoonlijke gegevens Phillip 'The Grammarian' de Montgomery (Montgomery) 

• Hij is geboren rond 1056 in Montgomery, Montgomeryshire, Wales.
• Hij is overleden in het jaar 1099 in Died while on crusade at the Siege of Antioch.Bron 2
• Een kind van Roger II "The Great" de Montgomery, Count of Perche, 1st Earl of Arundel & Shrewsbury, Governor of Normandy en Mabel (Mabilia) "Poison Ivy" "Bitch" de Talvas, Dame de Bellame, Countess of Shrewsbury and Lady of Arundel

Gezin van Phillip 'The Grammarian' de Montgomery (Montgomery)

Notities over Phillip 'The Grammarian' de Montgomery (Montgomery)

" The Grammarian" Given to him because of he wealth of knowledge. He later died in the siege o Antioch during the Crusades.usadeand mutilation of naked cadavers, and even cannibalism, as was recorded after the Siege of Maarat.or help with defending his empire against the Seljuk Turks. Later that year, at the Council of Clermont, Pope Urban II called upon all Christians to join a war against the Turks, promising those who died in the endeavor would receive immediate remission of their sins.[14] Sigurd I of Norway was the first European king who went on a crusade and crusader armies managed to defeat two substantial Turkish forces at Dorylaeum and at Antioch.hy siege. The ruler of Antioch was not sure how the Christians living within his city would react and he forced them to live outside the city during the siege, though he promised to protect their wives and children from harm, while Jews and Muslims fought together. The siege only came to end when the city was betrayed and the Franks entered through the water-gate of the town causing the leader to flee. Once inside the city, as was standard military practice at the time,[15] the Franks then massacred the civilians, destroyed mosques and pillaged the city.[16] The crusaders finally marched to the walls of Jerusalem with only a fraction of their original forces.lem. entered the city.[16] Again, they proceeded to massacre the remaining Jewish and Muslim civilians and pillaged or destroyed mosques and the city itself.[17] The "isolation, alienation and fear"[1] felt by the Franks so far from home helps to explain the atrocities they committed, including the cannibalism which was recorded after the Siege of Maarat in 1098.[18] As a result of the First Crusade, several small Crusader states were created, notably the Kingdom of Jerusalem. In the Kingdom of Jerusalem at most 120 000 Franks (predominantly French-speaking Western Christians) ruled over 350,000 Muslims, Jews, and native Eastern Christians.[19]ader of Damascus, for help defending their city from the Franks with the promise to surrender Tyre to him. When the Franks were defeated the people of Tyre did not surrender the city, but Zahir al-Din simply said “What I have done I have done only for the sake of God and the Muslims, nor out of desire for wealth and kingdom.”[20] Crusader states: the kingdom of Jerusalem, the County of Edessa, the Principality of Antioch and the County of Tripoli.[21] Initially, Muslims did very little about the Crusader states due to internal conflicts.[22] Eventually, the Muslims began to reunite under the leadership of Imad al-Din Zangi. He began by re-taking Edessa in 1144. It was the first city to fall to the Crusaders, and became the first to be recaptured by the Muslims. This led the Pope to call for a second Crusade.a

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