Families Klein, Ree, de Breed en de Vries van Terschelling » Roger Palmer (1634-1705)

Persoonlijke gegevens Roger Palmer 

• Hij is geboren op 3 september 1634 in Dorney Court, Buckinghamshire, England.
• Titel: 1st Earle of Castlemaine; 1st Baron of Limbricke ( created for Palmer by King Charles II )
• Beroep: 1e graaf van Castlemaine.
• Opleiding: in het jaar 1656 Eton College and King's College, Cambridge, England, UK, Cambridge, England. Hij was 21-22 jaar oud.
• Geloof: in het jaar 1635 Rooms-katholiek.
• (Election) maart 1660: Elected Member of Parliament for Windsor in the Convention Parliament.
• (Election) in het jaar 1686: Became a member of the English Privy Council.
• (Misc) in het jaar 1705: His titles became extinct at his death.
• Hij is overleden op 28 juli 1705 in London, Middlesex, England, hij was toen 70 jaar oud.
• Hij is begraven in Welshpool, Montgomeryshire, Wales.
• Een kind van James Palmer en Catherine Herbert

Gezin van Roger Palmer

Hij is getrouwd met Barbara Villiers.

Zij zijn getrouwd op 14 april 1659, hij was toen 24 jaar oud.

Het echtpaar is gescheiden.

Notities over Roger Palmer

He was committed at the Old Bailey along with other 'Popish Lords' in the Titus Oates plot, but was eventually acquitted in June 1680.

He was sent on an embassy to Constantinople and subsequently by King James II to Rome

 

Roger Palmer, 1st Earl of Castlemaine PC (1634�1705) was an English courtier, diplomat, and politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1660. He was also a noted Catholic writer. His wife Barbara Villiers was one of Charles II's mistresses

Born into a Catholic family, Roger was the son of Sir James Palmer of Dorney Court, a Gentleman of the Bedchamber under King Charles I, and Catherine Herbert, daughter of William Herbert, 1st Baron Powis. He was educated at Eton College and King's College, Cambridge. He was admitted at the Inner Temple in 1656.

In March 1660, Palmer was elected Member of Parliament for Windsor in the Convention Parliament. Following a double return, he was not seated until 27 April.

In 1660 Barbara Villiers, his wife of one year became mistress to King Charles II. The king created Palmer, Baron Limerick and Earl of Castlemaine in 1661, but the title was limited to his children by Barbara (as opposed, that is, to any later wife he might have) which made it clear to the whole court that the honour was for her services in the King's bedchamber rather than for his in the King's court. This made it more of a humiliation than an honour: see the diary of Samuel Pepys for 7 December 1661: "...to the Privy Seale...And among other things that passed, there was a patent for Roger Palmer (Madam Palmer's husband) to be Earle of Castlemaine and Baron of Limbricke in Ireland. But the honour is tied up to the males got on the body of his wife, the Lady Barbary - the reason whereof everybody knows." Palmer did not want a peerage on these terms but it was forced on him; and he never took his seat in the Irish House of Lords (although he did use the title).

Palmer showed unwavering and public devotion to Roman Catholicism, in spite of heavy legal and social penalties and also staunchly supported the Stuart monarchy. His loyalty to the throne and the Stuart succession in general and to the person of Charles II in particular forced his acquiescence to his wife�s position as the King's mistress.

As a prominent Roman Catholic, Castlemaine came under suspicion at the time of the Popish plot alleged by Titus Oates and others. In the atmosphere of anti-Catholic hysteria of the time, Palmer was committed to the Tower of London and subsequently tried at the King's Bench Bar in Westminster for high treason. He had to represent himself and, as shown by the verbatim account in the State Trials, secured his own acquittal with skillful advocacy in his own defence against Judge Jeffreys and Chief Justice Scroggs.

He became a member of the English Privy Council in 1686, following James II's accession to the throne. He was appointed Ambassador to the Vatican where he was ridiculed as Europe's most famous cuckold. As ambassador, he promoted James's plan to have Pope Innocent XI make his Jesuit privy councillor, Edward Petre, a cardinal. Innocent declined to do so.

After the Revolution of 1688, Castlemaine spent most of 1689 and part of 1690 in prison. After enduring almost 16 months in the Tower, he was freed on bail. He died quietly in the country in 1705 at the age of 70. His estranged wife Barbara followed him to the grave four years later in 1709. Castlemaine's heirs included his nephew, Charles Palmer of Dorney Court, to whom he left property in Wales which had come to him from his mother's family, but they proved to be heavily encumbered and worth little.

His titles became extinct at his death. His wife's sons might technically have claimed them since they were all born while she remained married to him, and there is a presumption of legitimacy in marriage, but no-one ever contended that they were in fact legitimate and no such claim was ever made. The sons had, in any event, all been granted titles of their own by Charles II.

The writings of Roger Palmer, Earl of Castlemaine, include the Catholique Apology (1666), The Compendium [of the Popish Plot trials] (1679) and The Earl of Castlemaine's Manifesto (1681).

His Family: On 14 April 1659 he married Barbara Villiers against his family's wishes; his father predicting at the time of the wedding that she would make him one of the most miserable men in the world. Roger was a quiet, studious, bookish man and a devout Roman Catholic while his wife was an accomplished sexual athlete and a woman who her later lover, Charles II himself, is recorded by Pepys on 15 May 1663 as having claimed that "she hath all the tricks of Aretin that are to be practised to give pleasure".

At the time of Roger's wedding to Barbara, she was already the mistress of the Earl of Chesterfield and the marriage does not appear to have prevented her from continuing this relationship nor indeed of seeking out new partners.

Within a year, Barbara became the favourite mistress or 'mistresse en titre,' of King Charles II, coincident with his restoration to the throne in May 1660. In an entry to his diary on the 13th July 1660 Pepys describes "[t]he King and Dukes there with Madame Palmer, a pretty woman that they have a fancy to, to make her husband a cuckold".

On 25 February 1660 Barbara, gave birth to a daughter named Lady Anne Palmer, whom Palmer believed was his own daughter and the diary of Samuel Pepys on 23 August 1662 said: "But that which pleased me best was that my Lady Castlemayne stood over against us upon a piece of White-hall - where I glutted myself with looking on her. But methought it was strange to see her Lord and her upon the same place, walking up and down without taking notice one of another; only, at first entry, he put off his hat and she made him a very civil salute - but afterwards took no notice one of another. But both of them now and then would take their child, which the nurse held in her armes, and dandle it". The child was Anne. However, Charles II also acknowledged her (with her sister Charlotte) as one of "his dear and natural daughters by the Duchess of Cleveland" and described her as "the Lady Anne Fitzroy" when granting her a patent of the arms granted to her brother Charles, then Earl (later Duke) of Southampton. The Earl of Chesterfield also claimed the child as his own.

In early June 1662 Barbara had given birth to a son named Charles who it is believed was fathered by the King. Although Roger Palmer insisted on treating the boy as his and ensured that he was christened as a Roman Catholic, Barbara snatched away the young boy and arranged for him to be re-christened in the Church of England. Other children followed, none of whom were claimed by Palmer as his own, and most of whom were subsequently acknowledged by Charles II

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