Genealogie Wylie » Ludwig I King of (Ludwig I, King of) Bavaria [[33ggchCh-Wikibio]] (1786-1868)

Persönliche Daten Ludwig I King of (Ludwig I, King of) Bavaria [[33ggchCh-Wikibio]] 

  • Auch bekannt als Born Ludwig Karl August von Pfalz-Birkenfeld-Zweibrücken and later King Louis I of Bavaria.
  • Rufname Ludwig I, King of.
  • Er wurde geboren am 25. August 1786 in Zweibrücker Hof in Straßburg (Strasbourg), Kingdom of France.
  • Er ist verstorben am 29. Februar 1868 in Nice, France or Second French Empire, er war 81 Jahre alt.
  • Er wurde beerdigt in St. Boniface's Abbey, Munich, Bavaria, Germany founded 1835 by this interred.
  • Ein Kind von Maximilian I Joseph King of Bavaria und Augusta Wilhelmine of Hesse-Darmstadt
  • Diese Information wurde zuletzt aktualisiert am 20. Dezember 2023.

Familie von Ludwig I King of (Ludwig I, King of) Bavaria [[33ggchCh-Wikibio]]

Er hat eine Beziehung mit Therese Princess of ADD Saxe-Hildburghausen.


Kind(er):



Notizen bei Ludwig I King of (Ludwig I, King of) Bavaria [[33ggchCh-Wikibio]]


Charlemagne Descendant many times over!

This Charlemagne descendant is documented here on this one extended family site as either a 36th-37th-38th-39th-40th great grandchild repeatedly so many times uniquely
as to at least be into the triple figures as such a multi-ancestral path descendant of ,
Charlemagne, first Holy Roman Emperor [HRE]---coronation on 25 December 800 in Rome---
with HREs so created and so serving until August 6, 1806, when the Empire was disbanded.

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Ludwig I of Bavaria

Crown prince
Reign
Cultural legacy
Private life and issue
Honours
Ancestry
See also
References
Sources
External links
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Ludwig I of Bavaria
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Ludwig I
Joseph Karl Stieler - King Ludwig I in his Coronation Robes - WGA21796.jpg
Portrait by Joseph Stieler, 1825
King of Bavaria
Reign13 October 1825 – 20 March 1848
PredecessorMaximilian I Joseph
SuccessorMaximilian II
Born25 August 1786
Strasbourg, Kingdom of France
Died29 February 1868 (aged 81)
Nice, Second French Empire
BurialSt. Boniface's Abbey, Munich
SpouseTherese of Saxe-Hildburghausen
Issue
Maximilian II, King of Bavaria
Mathilde Caroline, Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine
Otto, King of Greece
Princess Theodelinde
Luitpold, Prince Regent of Bavaria
Adelgunde, Duchess of Modena
Hildegard, Duchess of Teschen
Princess Alexandra
Prince Adalbert
Names
German: Ludwig Karl August
English: Louis Charles Augustus
HouseWittelsbach
FatherMaximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
MotherAugusta Wilhelmine of Hesse-Darmstadt
ReligionRoman Catholicism
SignatureLudwig I's signature
Ludwig I or Louis I (German: Ludwig I.; 25 August 1786 – 29 February 1868) was King of Bavaria from 1825 until the 1848 revolutions in the German states. When he was crown prince, he was involved in the Napoleonic Wars. As king, he encouraged Bavaria's industrialization, initiating the Ludwig Canal between the rivers Main and the Danube. In 1835, the first German railway was constructed in his domain, between the cities of Fürth and Nuremberg, with his Bavaria joining the Zollverein economic union in 1834. After the July Revolution of 1830 in France, Ludwig's previous liberal policy became increasingly repressive, in 1844, Ludwig was confronted during the Beer riots in Bavaria. During the revolutions of 1848 the king faced increasing protests and demonstrations by students and the middle classes. On 20 March 1848, he abdicated in favour of his eldest son, Maximilian.

Ludwig lived for another twenty years after his abdication and remained influential. An admirer of ancient Greece and the Italian Renaissance, Ludwig patronized the arts and commissioned several neoclassical buildings, especially in Munich. He was an avid collector of arts, amassing paintings from the Early German and Early Dutch periods as well as Graeco-Roman sculptures.

All living legitimate agnatic members of the House of Wittelsbach descend from him.

Crown prince
Born in the Zweibrücker Hof in Straßburg as Ludwig Karl August von Pfalz-Birkenfeld-Zweibrücken, he was the son of Count Palatine Maximilian Joseph of Zweibrücken (later Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria) by his first wife Princess Augusta Wilhelmine of Hesse-Darmstadt. At the time of his birth, his father was an officer in the French army stationed at Strasbourg. He was the godson and namesake of Louis XVI of France.

Crown Prince Ludwig, 1807 by Angelica Kauffman
On 1 April 1795 his father succeeded Ludwig's uncle, Charles II, as duke of Zweibrücken, and on 16 February 1799 became Elector of Bavaria and Count Palatine of the Rhine, the Arch-Steward of the Empire, and Duke of Berg on the extinction of the Sulzbach line with the death of the elector Charles Theodore. His father assumed the title of King of Bavaria on 1 January 1806.

Starting in 1803 Ludwig studied in Landshut where he was taught by Johann Michael Sailer and in Göttingen. On 12 October 1810 he married Therese of Saxe-Hildburghausen (1792–1854), the daughter of Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen. The wedding was the occasion of the first-ever Oktoberfest.

Ludwig strongly rejected the alliance of his father with Napoleon I of France but in spite of his anti-French politics the crown prince had to join the emperor's wars with allied Bavarian troops in 1806. As commander of the 1st Bavarian Division in VII Corps, he served under Marshal François Joseph Lefebvre in 1809.[1] He led his division in action at the Battle of Abensberg on 20 April.[2]

With the Treaty of Ried of 8 October 1813 Bavaria left the Confederation of the Rhine and agreed to join the Sixth Coalition against Napoleon in exchange for a guarantee of her continued sovereign and independent status. On 14 October, Bavaria made a formal declaration of war against Napoleonic France. The treaty was passionately backed by Crown Prince Ludwig and by Marshal von Wrede.

Already at the 1815 Congress of Vienna, Ludwig advocated a German national policy. Until 1816 the crown prince served as governor-general of the Duchy of Salzburg, whose cession to Austria he strongly opposed. His second son Otto, the later King of Greece, was born there. Between 1816 and 1825, he spent his years in Würzburg. He also made numerous trips to Italy and stayed often in the Villa Malta [de] in Rome, which he later also bought (1827). Ludwig supported generously as a Philhellene the Greek War of Independence, in which he in the war of 1821 provided a loan of 1.5 million florins from his private funds.

In 1817 Ludwig was also involved in the fall of Prime Minister Count Max Josef von Montgelas whose policies he had opposed. He succeeded his father on the throne in 1825.

Reign

Ludwig I of Bavaria, c. 1830
Ludwig's rule was strongly affected by his enthusiasm for the arts and women and by his overreaching royal assertiveness.

An enthusiast for the German Middle Ages, Ludwig ordered the re-erection of several monasteries in Bavaria which had been closed during the German mediatisation. He reorganized the administrative regions of Bavaria in 1837 and re-introduced the old names Upper Bavaria, Lower Bavaria, Franconia, Swabia, Upper Palatinate and Palatinate. He changed his royal titles to Ludwig, King of Bavaria, Duke of Franconia, Duke in Swabia and Count Palatine of the Rhine. His successors kept these titles.

Ludwig's plan to reunite the eastern part of the Palatinate with Bavaria could not be realized. The Electoral Palatinate, a former dominion of the Wittelsbach, had disappeared under Napoleon when France first annexed the left bank of the Rhine, including about half of the Palatinate, and then gave what remained on the right bank including, Mannheim and Heidelberg, to Baden during the German Mediatization of 1803. In 1815, Baden's possession of Manheim and Heidelberg was confirmed and only the left bank territories were given back to Bavaria. Ludwig founded the city of Ludwigshafen there as a Bavarian rival to Mannheim.

Ludwig moved the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität from Landshut to Munich in 1826. The king also encouraged Bavaria's industrialization. He initiated the Ludwig Canal between the rivers Main and the Danube. In 1835 the first German railway was constructed in his domain, between the cities of Fürth and Nuremberg. Bavaria joined the Zollverein in 1834.

As Ludwig had supported the Greek fight of independence his second son Otto was elected king of Greece in 1832. Otto's government was initially run by a three-man regency council made up of Bavarian court officials.

After the July Revolution of 1830 in France, Ludwig's previous liberal policy became more and more repressive. The Hambacher Fest in 1832 revealed the discontent of the population caused by high taxes and censorship. In connection with the unrest of May 1832, some 142 political trials were initiated. The seven death sentences that were pronounced were commuted to long-term imprisonment by the king. About 1,000 political trials were to take place during Ludwig's reign. The strict censorship, which he had reinstated after having abolished it in 1825, was opposed by large sectors of the population.

In 1837 the Ultramontanes backed by the Roman Catholic Church gained control of the Bavarian parliament and began a campaign of changes to the constitution, such as removing civil rights that had earlier been granted to Protestants, as well as enforcing political censorship. On 14 August 1838, the King issued an order for all members of the military to kneel in the presence of the Blessed Sacrament at Corpus Christi processions and church services. This policy, which had been in place when Bavaria was still almost purely Catholic in the period before 1803, had been discontinued the inclusion of large Protestant areas. Catholic disturbances during the funeral of the Protestant Queen Caroline of Baden in 1841 caused a scandal. This treatment of his beloved stepmother permanently softened the attitude of Caroline's stepson Ludwig I, who up until that time had been a strong opponent of Protestantism in spite of his marriage to the Protestant princess Therese of Saxe-Hildburghausen. The Ultramontanes' regime only ended due to their demands against the naturalization of Ludwig I's Irish-born mistress Eliza Gilbert (better known by her stage name Lola Montez). Ludwig resented this move and the Ultramontanes under Karl von Abel were pushed out.

Already in 1844, Ludwig was confronted with the Beer riots in Bavaria. During the revolutions of 1848 the king faced increasing protests and demonstrations by the students and the middle classes. The king had ordered to close the university in February and on 4 March a large crowd assaulted the Armory to storm the Munich Residenz. Ludwig's brother Prince Karl managed to appease the protesters, but now the royal family and the Cabinet turned against Ludwig. He had to sign the so-called "March Proclamation" with substantial concessions. On 16 March 1848 it was followed by renewed unrest because Lola Montez had returned to Munich after a short exile. Ludwig had to let her be searched by the police on 17 March, which was the worst humiliation for him.[clarification needed] Not willing to rule as a constitutional monarch, Ludwig abdicated on 20 March 1848 in favour of his eldest son, Maximilian.

Ludwig lived for another twenty years after his abdication and remained influential, especially as he continued several of his cultural projects. Most of his time in Munich his residence was the neo-Gothic Wittelsbacher Palais, once built for his successor and unloved by Ludwig. He died at Nice in 1868, and was buried in St. Boniface's Abbey, Munich he had ordered to be built.

Ludwig I of Bavaria, c. 1860

Arms of the Kingdom of Bavaria in 1835.
Cultural legacy

Bavaria with Ruhmeshalle in Munich.
As admirer of ancient Greece and the Italian Renaissance, Ludwig patronized the arts as principal of many neoclassical buildings, especially in Munich, and as fanatic collector. Among others he commissioned the Walhalla temple, the Befreiungshalle, the Villa Ludwigshöhe, the Pompejanum, the Ludwigstrasse, the Bavaria statue, the Ruhmeshalle, the Glyptothek, the Old and the New Pinakothek. His architects Leo von Klenze and Friedrich von Gärtner also strongly influenced the cityscape of modern Athens.

Already as crown prince Ludwig collected Early German and Early Dutch paintings, masterpieces of the Italian renaissance, and contemporary art for his museums and galleries. He also placed special emphasis on collecting Greek and Roman sculpture. Through his agents, he managed to acquire such pieces as the Medusa Rondanini, the Barberini Faun, and, in 1813, the figures from the Temple of Aphaea on Aegina. One of his most famous conceptions is the celebrated "Schönheitengalerie" (Gallery of Beauties), in the south pavilion of his Nymphenburg Palace in Munich. A collection of 36 portraits of the beautiful women painted between 1827 and 1850 mostly by Joseph Karl Stieler.

Also after his abdication, Ludwig remained an important and lavish sponsor for the arts. This caused several conflicts with his son and successor Maximilian. Finally, Ludwig financed his projects from his own resources.

Ludwig I of Bavaria, a monument in the Walhalla
Because of King Ludwig's philhellenism, the German name for Bavaria today is spelled "Bayern" instead of "Baiern", while the German dialect spoken there has retained its original spelling "Bairisch" — note the I versus the Greek-derived Y.

Ludwig was an eccentric and notoriously bad poet. He would write about anything, no matter how trivial, with strings of rhyming couplets. For this, the king was teased by Heinrich Heine who wrote several mocking poems in Ludwig's style. Ironically, Ludwig's Walhalla temple added Heine's bust to its collection in 2009.

Private life and issue
In private life Ludwig was, in spite of his royal assertiveness, modest and companionable and was even known for his often shabby attire. Ludwig was hard of hearing and had a birthmark on his forehead which was often concealed in portraits.

Ludwig had several extramarital affairs and was one of the lovers of Jane Digby, an aristocratic English adventuress. Another affair was the Italian noblewoman Marianna Florenzi. His affair with Lola Montez also caused some scandal.

Issue by Princess Therese of Saxe-Hildburghausen ( 8 July 1792 - 26 October 1854; married on 12 October 1810 in Theresienwiese, Munich)

NameBirthDeathNotes
Maximilian Joseph28 November 181110 March 1864succeeded as King of Bavaria
married, 1842, Princess Marie of Prussia; had issue
Mathilde Karoline Friederike Wilhelmine Charlotte30 August 181325 August 1862married, 1833, Ludwig III, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine; no issue
Otto Friedrich Ludwig1 June 181526 July 1867became the first King of Greece
married, 1836, Duchess Amalia of Oldenburg; no issue
Theodolinde Charlotte Luise7 October 181612 April 1817died in infancy
Luitpold Karl Joseph Wilhelm Ludwig12 March 182112 December 1912Regent of Bavaria
married, 1844, Archduchess Augusta of Austria-Tuscany; had issue
Adelgunde Auguste Charlotte Caroline Elisabeth Amalie Marie Sophie Luise19 March 182328 October 1914married, 1843, Francis V, Duke of Modena; had issue
Hildegard Luise Charlotte Theresia Friederike10 June 18252 April 1864married, 1844, Archduke Albert of Austria, Duke of Teschen; had issue
Alexandra Amelie26 August 182621 September 1875never married; no issue
Adalbert Wilhelm Georg Ludwig19 July 182821 September 1875married, 1856, Infanta Amalia of Spain; had issue
Honours

Greater Royal Coat of Arms of King Ludwig I of Bavaria
Kingdom of Bavaria:[3]
Knight of the Order of St. Hubert, 1799
Grand Prior of the Royal Bavarian House Equestrian Order of St. George, 1801
Grand Cross of the Military Order of Max Joseph
Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Bavarian Crown
Founder of the Royal Order of Ludwig, 25 August 1827[4]
French Empire: Grand Eagle of the Legion of Honour, 1806/07[5]
Kingdom of Saxony: Knight of the Order of the Rue Crown, 1808[6]
Baden: Grand Cross of the House Order of Fidelity, 1812[7]
Austrian Empire:
Grand Cross of the Royal Hungarian Order of St. Stephen, 1816[8]
Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece, 1825[9]
Württemberg: Grand Cross of the Order of the Württemberg Crown, 1818[10]
Denmark: Knight of the Order of the Elephant, 8 November 1825[11]
Kingdom of Prussia: Knight of the Order of the Black Eagle, 17 December 1825[12]
Russian Empire: Knight of the Order of St. Andrew, March 1826[13]
Grand Duchy of Hesse: Grand Cross of the Ludwig Order, 10 August 1826[14]
Greece Kingdom of Greece: Grand Cross of the Order of the Redeemer, 1833[15]
Kingdom of Portugal:[16]
Grand Cross of the Royal Military Order of Our Lord Jesus Christ, 25 March 1835
Grand Cross of the Order of the Tower and Sword, 25 March 1835
Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Duchy of Saxe-Altenburg Saxe-Meiningen Ernestine duchies: Grand Cross of the Saxe-Ernestine House Order, May 1836[17]
Belgium: Grand Cordon of the Order of Leopold, 12 March 1840[18]
Oldenburg: Grand Cross of the House and Merit Order of Peter Frederick Louis, with Golden Crown, 1 July 1841[19]
Sweden Norway Sweden-Norway: Knight of the Royal Order of the Seraphim, 28 September 1844[20]
Ascanian duchies: Grand Cross of the Order of Albert the Bear, 28 January 1854[21]
Duchy of Modena and Reggio: Grand Cross of the Order of the Eagle of Este, 1856[22]
Mexican Empire: Grand Cross of the Order of the Mexican Eagle, 1865[23]
Tuscany Grand Duchy of Tuscany: Grand Cross of the Order of St. Joseph[24]
Two Sicilies:[25]
Knight of the Order of Saint Januarius, 1829[26]
Grand Cross of the Order of St. Ferdinand and Merit
Ancestry
Ancestors of Ludwig I of Bavaria
8. Christian III, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken
4. Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken
9. Countess Caroline of Nassau-Saarbrücken
2. Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
10. Joseph Charles, Hereditary Prince of Sulzbach
5. Countess Palatine Maria Franziska of Sulzbach
11. Countess Palatine Elisabeth Auguste Sofie of Neuburg
1. Ludwig I of Bavaria
12. Louis VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
6. Prince George William of Hesse-Darmstadt
13. Countess Charlotte of Hanau-Lichtenberg
3. Princess Augusta Wilhelmine of Hesse-Darmstadt
14. Count Christian Karl Reinhard of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg
7. Countess Maria Louise Albertine of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg
15. Countess Katharina Polyxena of Solms-Rödelheim
See also
Ann O'Delia Diss Debar, claimed to be the daughter of Ludwig and Lola Montez
King Ludwig Oak, monument named after Ludwig
Curse of DarKastle a former ride at Busch Gardens Williamsburg that was inspired by him.
References
Bowden, Scotty & Tarbox, Charlie. Armies on the Danube 1809. Arlington, Texas: Empire Games Press, 1980. 61.
Petre, F. Loraine. Napoleon and the Archduke Charles. New York: Hippocrene Books, (1909) 1976. 134.
Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Königreichs Bayern: 1824. Landesamt. 1824. pp. 5, 10, 14, 27.
Georg Schreiber, Die Bayerischen Orden und Ehrenzeichen, Prestel-Verlag, Monaco, 1964.
M. & B. Wattel. (2009). Les Grand'Croix de la Légion d'honneur de 1805 à nos jours. Titulaires français et étrangers. Paris: Archives & Culture. p. 420. ISBN 978-2-35077-135-9.
Staatshandbuch für den Freistaat Sachsen: 1865/66. Heinrich. 1866. p. 3.
Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Großherzogtum Baden (1834), "Großherzogliche Orden" p. 31
"A Szent István Rend tagjai" Archived 22 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine
Boettger, T. F. "Chevaliers de la Toisón d'Or - Knights of the Golden Fleece". La Confrérie Amicale. Retrieved 25 June 2019.
Württemberg (1866). Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreichs Württemberg: 1866. p. 29.
Bille-Hansen, A. C.; Holck, Harald, eds. (1867) [1st pub.:1801]. Statshaandbog for Kongeriget Danmark for Aaret 1867 [State Manual of the Kingdom of Denmark for the Year 1867] (PDF). Kongelig Dansk Hof- og Statskalender (in Danish). Copenhagen: J.H. Schultz A.-S. Universitetsbogtrykkeri. p. 2. Retrieved 16 September 2019 – via da:DIS Danmark.
Liste der Ritter des Königlich Preußischen Hohen Ordens vom Schwarzen Adler (1851), "Von Seiner Majestät dem Könige Friedrich Wilhelm III. ernannte Ritter" p. 19
Sergey Semenovich Levin (2003). "Lists of Knights and Ladies". Order of the Holy Apostle Andrew the First-called (1699-1917). Order of the Holy Great Martyr Catherine (1714-1917). Moscow.
Hessen-Darmstadt (1868). Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Großherzogtums Hessen: für das Jahr ... 1868. Staatsverl. p. 8.
"Hellenic Orders and Decorations: Order of the Redeemer". Presidency of the Hellenic Republic. Archived from the original on 27 June 2015. Retrieved 3 April 2013.
Bragança, Jose Vicente de (2014). "Agraciamentos Portugueses Aos Príncipes da Casa Saxe-Coburgo-Gota" [Portuguese Honours awarded to Princes of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]. Pro Phalaris (in Portuguese). 9–10: 5. Retrieved 28 November 2019.
Adreß-Handbuch des Herzogthums Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha (1837), "Herzogliche Sachsen-Ernestinischer Hausorden" p. 13
H. Tarlier (1854). Almanach royal officiel, publié, exécution d'un arrête du roi (in French). Vol. 1. p. 37.
Staat Oldenburg (1865). Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Großherzogtums Oldenburg: für ... 1865. Schulze. p. 25.
Sveriges och Norges statskalender (in Swedish). 1866. p. 433. Retrieved 6 January 2018 – via runeberg.org.
Hof- und Staats-Handbuch für das Herzogtum Anhalt: 1867. Dünnhaupt. 1867. p. 17.
Almanacco di corte. p. 30.
"Seccion IV: Ordenes del Imperio", Almanaque imperial para el año 1866 (in Spanish), 1866, p. 243, retrieved 29 April 2020
Almanacco Toscano per l'anno 1855. Stamperia Granducale. 1855. p. 274.
Napoli (Stato) (1857). Almanacco reale del Regno delle Due Sicilie: per l'anno ... Stamp. Reale. pp. 400, 405.
Angelo Scordo, Vicende e personaggi dell'Insigne e reale Ordine di San Gennaro dalla sua fondazione alla fine del Regno delle Due Sicilie (PDF) (in Italian), p. 9, archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016
Sources
Heinz Gollwitzer, Ludwig I. von Bayern. Königtum im Vormärz, Munich 1986 (²1997).
External links

Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica article "Louis I of Bavaria".
Media related to Ludwig I. von Bayern at Wikimedia Commons
Ludwig I of Bavaria
House of Wittelsbach
Born: 25 August, 1786 Died: 29 February, 1868
Regnal titles
Preceded by
Maximilian I Joseph
King of Bavaria
1825–1848Succeeded by
Maximilian II
vte
Princes of Bavaria
vte
Kings of Bavaria
========================================================
Categories live linked at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_I_of_Bavaria
1786 births
1868 deaths
19th-century Kings of Bavaria
Princes of Bavaria
House of Wittelsbach
Monarchs who abdicated
People of the Revolutions of 1848
People from Strasbourg
German philhellenes in the Greek War of Independence
German commanders of the Napoleonic Wars
German art collectors19th-century art collectors
Grand Crosses of the Military Order of Max Joseph
Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary
Knights of the Golden Fleece of Austria
Grand Crosses of the Order of Christ (Portugal)
Grand Croix of the Légion d'honneur
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Historische Ereignisse

Geburtstag 25. August 1786

  • Die Temperatur am 25. August 1786 war um die 15,0 °C. Der Wind kam überwiegend aus Nord-nord-west. Charakterisierung des Wetters: zeer betrokken. Quelle: KNMI
  • Erfstadhouder Prins Willem V (Willem Batavus) (Huis van Oranje-Nassau) war von 1751 bis 1795 Fürst der Niederlande (auch Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden genannt)
  • Im Jahr 1786: Quelle: Wikipedia
    • 31. Januar » In Kopenhagen findet die Uraufführung der Oper Orpheus og Euridice von Johann Gottlieb Naumann statt.
    • 7. Februar » Die komische Oper Prima la musica e poi le parole von Antonio Salieri wird in der Orangerie von Schloss Schönbrunn in Wien uraufgeführt. Bei gleicher Gelegenheit wird auch das Singspiel Der Schauspieldirektor von Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart nach dem Libretto von Johann Gottlieb Stephanie zur Uraufführung gebracht, das ein ähnliches Thema behandelt. Salieris Werk erhält vom Publikum den Vorzug.
    • 30. März » Die Oper Il Giulio Sabino von Luigi Cherubini wird am King’s Theatre in London uraufgeführt.
    • 17. August » Nach dem Tod Friedrichs des Großen wird sein Neffe Friedrich Wilhelm II. König von Preußen.
    • 29. Oktober » Die Italienische Reise führt Johann Wolfgang von Goethe zum ersten Mal nach Rom, 'dieser Hauptstadt der Welt'.
    • 31. Oktober » Der schwedische König Gustav III. genehmigt das Gründen der Schwedischen Westindien-Kompanie mit dem Privileg zum Handel mit der Insel Saint-Barthélemy und anderen karibischen Handelsplätzen.

Sterbedatum 29. Februar 1868

  • Die Temperatur am 29. Februar 1868 war um die 14,3 °C. Der Winddruck war 15 kgf/m2 und kam überwiegend aus Süd-Westen. Der Luftdruck war 75 cm. Die relative Luftfeuchtigkeit war 55%. Quelle: KNMI
  • Koning Willem III (Huis van Oranje-Nassau) war von 1849 bis 1890 Fürst der Niederlande (auch Koninkrijk der Nederlanden genannt)
  • Von 1. Juni 1866 bis 4. Juni 1868 regierte in den Niederlanden die Regierung Van Zuijlen van Nijevelt - Heemskerk mit als erste Minister Mr. J.P.J.A. graaf Van Zuijlen van Nijevelt (AR) und Mr. J. Heemskerk Azn. (conservatief).
  • Von 4. Juni 1868 bis 4. Januar 1871 regierte in den Niederlanden die Regierung Van Bosse - Fock mit als erste Minister Mr. P.P. van Bosse (liberaal) und Mr. C. Fock (liberaal).
  • Im Jahr 1868: Quelle: Wikipedia
    • Die Niederlande hatte ungefähr 3,6 Millionen Einwohner.
    • 10. Januar » Bei der Hinrichtung des Schweizer Straftäters Héli Freymond in Moudon im Kanton Waadt sind mehr als 20.000 Zuschauer anwesend. Es ist der letzte Vollzug der Todesstrafe in der Schweiz vor ihrer zeitweiligen Abschaffung in der Verfassungsrevision von 1874.
    • 10. Februar » Bei der Wahl zum Zollparlament im Königreich Bayern siegen die Gegner Otto von Bismarcks, die sich ein Jahr später zur Bayerischen Patriotenpartei zusammenschließen.
    • 19. Februar » Der vormalige uruguayische Präsident Venancio Flores wird vier Tage nach dem Ende seiner Amtszeit bei einem Attentat getötet, während sich das Land im Tripel-Allianz-Krieg befindet. Ein damit einhergehender Aufstand misslingt jedoch und die Anführer werden noch am selben Tag standrechtlich erschossen.
    • 24. Februar » Das US-Repräsentantenhaus beschließt, ein Impeachment gegen Präsident Andrew Johnson einzuleiten. Das erste Amtsenthebungsverfahren in der Geschichte der USA scheitert später am US-Senat.
    • 10. April » Im Bremer Dom wird Johannes Brahms’ Deutsches Requiem mit Erfolg als sechssätziges Werk uraufgeführt.
    • 29. November » Das verabschiedete Nationalitätengesetz in Ungarn führt zu Konflikten mit der kroatischen Minderheit, weil es darin heißt, dass alle Bewohner Ungarns eine einheitliche und unteilbare Nation bilden. Die Kroaten sehen den Ungarisch-Kroatischen Ausgleich tangiert.


Gleicher Geburts-/Todestag

Quelle: Wikipedia

Quelle: Wikipedia


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Die Genealogie Wylie-Veröffentlichung wurde von erstellt.nimm Kontakt auf
Geben Sie beim Kopieren von Daten aus diesem Stammbaum bitte die Herkunft an:
Kin Mapper, "Genealogie Wylie", Datenbank, Genealogie Online (https://www.genealogieonline.nl/genealogie-wylie/I388361.php : abgerufen 25. Juni 2024), "Ludwig I King of (Ludwig I, King of) Bavaria [[33ggchCh-Wikibio]] (1786-1868)".