Genealogie Wylie » Sir Richard FitzAlan K.G., 10th Earl of Arundel & Surrey (1346-1397)

Persönliche Daten Sir Richard FitzAlan K.G., 10th Earl of Arundel & Surrey 

• Auch bekannt als Richard FitzAlan, 10th Earl of Surrey.
• Er wurde geboren im Jahr 1346 in Arundel Castle,Arundel,West Sussex,England.Quellen 3, 8
• Alternative: Er wurde geboren vor 1347.Quelle 15
• Beruf: von 1376 bis 1397 9th Earl of Arundel & Surrey in England.Quelle 16
• Er ist verstorben am 18. September 1397 in Cheapside,London,Middlesex,England, er war 51 Jahre alt.Quellen 3, 8

  Oorzaak: Beheaded

• Er wurde beerdigt am 21. September 1397 in Augustine Friars, London, Middlesex, England.
• Ein Kind von Richard "Copped Hat" FitzAlan und Eleanor de Lancaster Plantagenet
• Diese Information wurde zuletzt aktualisiert am 5. April 2023.

Familie von Sir Richard FitzAlan K.G., 10th Earl of Arundel & Surrey

(1) Er ist verheiratet mit Elizabeth Bohun.

Sie haben geheiratet rund 28. September 1359 in Contract date (1st wife).Quellen 3, 8

Kind(er):

1. Elizabeth Fitzalan  < 1370-1425 
2. Alice Fitzalan  ± 1374-1415 
3. Joan FitzAlan  1375-1435 
4. Thomas FitzAlan  1381-1415

(2) Er ist verheiratet mit Philipa de Mortimer.

Sie haben geheiratet am 15. August 1390 in 2nd husband 2nd wife, er war 44 Jahre alt.Quellen 3, 14

Kind(er):

1. Joan Fitzalan  ± 1389-1435

Notizen bei Sir Richard FitzAlan K.G., 10th Earl of Arundel & Surrey

Richard Fitz Alan, born 1346, beheaded 21 Sep 1397, 10th Earl of Arundel and Surrey, son of Sir Richard Fitz Alan and Eleanor Plantagenet. [Magna Charta Sureties]-------------------------EARLDOM OF SURREY (X) 1376 to 1397EARLDOM OF ARUNDEL (XV, 11 or 4) 1376 to 1397RICHARD FITZ ALAN, Earl of Arundel, and Earl of Surrey, son and heir, by 2nd wife, born in 1346 (ca). He was bearer of the Crown at the coronation of Richard II, 16 July 1377, was a member of the Council, and was made Admiral of the West and South, 1377, an subsequently, 1386, of all England. K.G, distinguished himself in the French Wars, and "won a brilliant naval victory over the French, Spanish, & Flemish fleets off Margate in 24 March1387"; and was made Governor of Brest in 1388, being one of the five Lords Appellant in the Parliament of that year. Together with the Duke of Gloucester he later took an active part in the opposition to King Richard, who, in 1388, was entirely in that Duke's power. In 1394 he obtained a pardon for all political offences, but was treacherously seized, 12 July 1397, tried at Westminster, and beheaded at Cheapside on 21 September 1397.He married [contract dated 28 September, Papal dispensation, the same month, 1359] Elizabeth, daughter of William [Bohun], Earl of Northampton, by Elizabeth, daughter of Bartholomew Badlesmere. She died 3 April 1385, and was buried at Lewes. He married 2ndly [without Royal license, for which he was fined 500 marks], 15 August 1390, Philippe, widow of John Hastings, and daughter of Edmund [Mortimer], Earl of March, by Philippe, daughter and heir of Lionel, Duke of Clarence. He d. as aforesaid, 21 Sep 1397. He was buried at Augustin Friars', in Bread Street, London, and, having been attainted, all his honors were forfeited. Will dated 4 Mar 1392/3. His widow [by whom he had no issue] was born 21 November 1375, at Ludlow, married 3rdly, after April 1398, Thomas [Poynings], Lord St. John of Basing, and died 24 September 1401, at Halnaker, Sussex, being buried at Boxgrove. [Complete Peerage I:244-5, XIV:38, (transcribed by Dave Utzinger)](ca) [from XIV:38, which changes "1346" to "before 1347"] He appears to have been the illegitimate son of his parents. . . .Note: I suspect that XIV:38 is implying that he was born before his parent's wedding date (1345), thus making him illigitimate (they were cohabitating before marriage). Changing his birth year from "1346" to "before 1347" is a strange way of indicating that fact.-------------------------Richard Fitz Alan, 11th/4th Earl of Arundel and 11th Earl of Surrey, KG (1386); born 1346; Admiral of the West and South 1377, and of all England 1386; fought in the Hundred Years War, defeating a Franco-Spanish-Flemish fleet off Margate 1387; Governor of Brest 1388; one of the Lords Appellant (clique of nobles opposed to Richard II's favourites) 1388; married 1st c28 Sep 1359 Elizabeth, daughter of William Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton of the March 1336/7 creation, and had with another son (presumably but not necessarily by her), Sir Edmund de Arundel, later bastardised (owing to his father's attainder?), whose daughter Philippa was mother of Avice, wife of the 11th Earl of Oxford; married 2nd 15 Aug 1390 Lady Philippa Mortimer, daughter of 3rd Earl of March by Philippa, only daughter of Lionel Duke of Clarence (2nd son of Edward III), and widow of 5th Lord (Baron) Hastings, and was attainted, his titles and lands being forfeited, and beheaded 21 Sep 1397 for his opposition to Richard II, having had no issue by her [Philippa]. [Burke's Peerage]Note from Jim Weber: I think that the part of the above citation concerning a son Edmund de Arundel, Philippa, and Avice, wife of the 11th Earl of Oxford, is explained by The Magna Charta Sureties. Edmund is not a son of this Richard, but his half-brother.

!Beheaded 21 Sep 1397. 10th Earl of Arundel and Surrey. Father of Alice and Elizabeth Fitz Alan by Elizabeth de Bohun. [Magna Charta Sureties, p. 24, 30]

MINOR, FOSTER, NEWLIN, WAITE LINE

!Son of Sir Richard Fitz Alan and Eleanor Plantagenet; Second husband of Elizabeth de Bohun; father of Elizabeth Fitz Alan. [Ped. of Charlemagne, Vol. III, p. 147]

!Magna Charta Barons, p. 225

!London, 13 Mar 1381 -- The Earl of Arundel, Richard Fitz-alan and Michael de la Pole are chosen as advisers to King Richard II. [Chronicle of the Royal Family, p. 86]

10th Earl of Arundel; m. Elizabeth de Bohun; father of Elizabeth FitzAlan. [Royal Descents, p. 238, 255, 262]

Westminster, 3 Aug 1394 -- The Earl of Arundel arrives late for Queen Anne's funeral and King Richard, in a Plantagenet rage, strikes him with his sceptre. [Chronicle of the Royal Family, p. 90]

Westminster, 21 Sept 1397 -- The Earl of Arundel was beheaded on Tower Hill after he, the Duke of Gloucester, the Earl of Warwick and the archbishop of Canterbury had been impeached by parliament. It is the king's revenge on the "Lords Appellant". King Richard has been waiting for this day for 9 years. He has never forgiven those who humiliated him and killed and exiled his friends during the "merciless parliament". The peers were accused of plotting against the king, as they had in 1387. Warwick begged for his life and was imprisoned, and the archibishop was exiled. Henry Bolingbroke and Thomas Mowbray, the Earl of Nottingham, have made their peace with the king. He may be going to deal with them later. [Chronicle, p. 90]

10th Earl of Arundel, Earl of Surry; b. 1346, son of Sir Richard Fitz Alan, 9th Earl of Arundel & Warenne, and Eleanor Plantagenet; m. Elizabeth de Bohun; father of Elizabeth Fitz Alan. [Charlemagne & Others, Chart 2539]

9th Earl of Arundel and 10th Earl of Surrey; b. 1346, beheaded 21 Sep 1397; m. Elizabeth de Bohun; father of Elizabeth Fitz Alan. [Ancestral Roots, p. 19, 66]

Son of Sir Richard Fitz Alan and Eleanor Plantagenet de Lancaster. [Ancestral Roots, p. 23]

4th Fitzalan Earl of Arundel; son of Richard, 3rd Earl, and Eleanor of Lancaster; beheaded 1397; m. Elizabeth Bohun; father of Thomas, 5th Earl of Arundel. [Arundel Castle, pedigree chart]

Carried the crown at the coronation of Richard II, but later turned against the King and, though pardoned, was treacherously arrested, tried at Westminster and executed 'no more shrinking' from his fate 'or changing colour than if he were going to a banquet'. He built the Collegiate Church of St. Nicholas at Arundel, of which the East end forms the private Fitzalan Chapel, still the burial place of the Dukes of Norfolk. [Arundel Castle, p. 23]

Earl of Arundel; 2nd husband of Philippa Mortimer. [The Revolt of Owain GlynDwr, p. 177]

The Fitzalan Chapel was founded in 1380 by Richard, 4th Earl of Arundel as a collegiate chapel served by secular canons. The chapel has remained Catholic, an unusual, if not unique, anomaly in England. The chapel is a fine example of Perpendicular Gothic architecture and has been attributed by John Harvey to the architect/mason, William Wynford, white the timber roof may originally have been the work of Hugh Herland, who was responsible for the contemporary hammerbeam roof of Westminster Hall in London. [Fitzalan Chapel flyer]

per Ances of Pres - 10th Earl of Arundel

Son of Richard Fitz Alan and Eleanor Plantagenet; m. Elizabeth Bohun; father of Elizabeth who m. Robert Goushill. [WFT Vol 15 Ped 1887]

In 1397, Richard II having reason to believe that his uncle, the Duke of Gloucester, and the Earls of Arundel and Warwick were conspiring against him, banished the Duke to Calais, where he died, and sent the two earls to the Tower, there to await the headsman. [Peel Castle <http://www.mcb.net/iom/peelcast.html]

The decline of Castle Acre continued under the earls of Arundel, and after the execution in 1397 of Earl Richard for treason, Castle Acre was granted to Thomas Mowbray, Duke of Norfolk. [Castle Acre Castle and Priory, p. 12-13]

In November 1387, following his attempted arrest, Arundel joined Thomas, 1st duke of Gloucester, and Thomas, 12th earl of Warwick, in opposing Richard II. The three issued a written appeal accusing Richard's supporters of treason which earned them the title 'lords appellant'. In the Merciless Parliament, which followed on 4 Feb 1388, Richard's queen, Anne of Bohemia, spent three hours on her knees before Arundel, pleading unsuccessfully for the life of Sir Simon Burley. During Anne's funeral service in June 1394, the earl arrived late and Richard attacked and wounded him. In 1397 Arundel was arrested for conspiring against the king yet again with Gloucester and Warwick, and was executed on Tower Hill in London. [The Plantagenet Encyclopedia, p. 76]

Richard Fitz Alan, born 1346, beheaded 21 Sep 1397, 10th Earl of Arundeland Surrey, son of Sir Richard Fitz Alan and Eleanor Plantagenet. [MagnaCharta Sureties]

-------------------------

EARLDOM OF SURREY (X) 1376 to 1397

EARLDOM OF ARUNDEL (XV, 11 or 4) 1376 to 1397

RICHARD FITZ ALAN, Earl of Arundel, and Earl of Surrey, son and heir, by2nd wife, born in 1346 (ca). He was bearer of the Crown at the coronationof Richard II, 16 July 1377, was a member of the Council, and was madeAdmiral of the West and South, 1377, an subsequently, 1386, of allEngland. K.G, distinguished himself in the French Wars, and "won abrilliant naval victory over the French, Spanish, & Flemish fleets offMargate in 24 March1387"; and was made Governor of Brest in 1388, beingone of the five Lords Appellant in the Parliament of that year. Togetherwith the Duke of Gloucester he later took an active part in theopposition to King Richard, who, in 1388, was entirely in that Duke'spower. In 1394 he obtained a pardon for all political offences, but wastreacherously seized, 12 July 1397, tried at Westminster, and beheaded atCheapside on 21 September 1397.

He married [contract dated 28 September, Papal dispensation, the samemonth, 1359] Elizabeth, daughter of William [Bohun], Earl of Northampton,by Elizabeth, daughter of Bartholomew Badlesmere. She died 3 April 1385,and was buried at Lewes. He married 2ndly [without Royal license, forwhich he was fined 500 marks], 15 August 1390, Philippe, widow of JohnHastings, and daughter of Edmund [Mortimer], Earl of March, by Philippe,daughter and heir of Lionel, Duke of Clarence. He d. as aforesaid, 21Sep 1397. He was buried at Augustin Friars', in Bread Street, London,and, having been attainted, all his honors were forfeited. Will dated 4Mar 1392/3. His widow [by whom he had no issue] was born 21 November1375, at Ludlow, married 3rdly, after April 1398, Thomas [Poynings], LordSt. John of Basing, and died 24 September 1401, at Halnaker, Sussex,being buried at Boxgrove. [Complete Peerage I:244-5, XIV:38,(transcribed by Dave Utzinger)]

(ca) [from XIV:38, which changes "1346" to "before 1347"] He appears tohave been the illegitimate son of his parents. . . .

Note: I suspect that XIV:38 is implying that he was born before hisparent's wedding date (1345), thus making him illigitimate (they werecohabitating before marriage). Changing his birth year from "1346" to"before 1347" is a strange way of indicating that fact.

-------------------------

Richard Fitz Alan, 11th/4th Earl of Arundel and 11th Earl of Surrey, KG(1386); born 1346; Admiral of the West and South 1377, and of all England1386; fought in the Hundred Years War, defeating a Franco-Spanish-Flemishfleet off Margate 1387; Governor of Brest 1388; one of the LordsAppellant (clique of nobles opposed to Richard II's favourites) 1388;married 1st c28 Sep 1359 Elizabeth, daughter of William Bohun, 1st Earlof Northampton of the March 1336/7 creation, and had with another son(presumably but not necessarily by her), Sir Edmund de Arundel, laterbastardised (owing to his father's attainder?), whose daughter Philippawas mother of Avice, wife of the 11th Earl of Oxford; married 2nd 15 Aug1390 Lady Philippa Mortimer, daughter of 3rd Earl of March by Philippa,only daughter of Lionel Duke of Clarence (2nd son of Edward III), andwidow of 5th Lord (Baron) Hastings, and was attainted, his titles andlands being forfeited, and beheaded 21 Sep 1397 for his opposition toRichard II, having had no issue by her [Philippa]. [Burke's Peerage]

Note: I think that the part of the above citation concerning a son Edmundde Arundel, Philippa, and Avice, wife of the 11th Earl of Oxford, isexplained by The Magna Charta Sureties. Edmund is not a son of thisRichard, but his half-brother.

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