(1) Er ist verheiratet mit Maria Wilhelmina Auguste von Hessen Darmstadt.
Sie haben geheiratet am 30. September 1785 in Darmstadt, Hessen, Germany, er war 29 Jahre alt.
Kind(er):
(2) Er ist verheiratet mit Friederike Karoline Wilhelmina von Baden-Durlach.
Sie haben geheiratet am 9. März 1797 in Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg, Germany, er war 40 Jahre alt.
Kind(er):
Maximilian I, King and Elector of Bavaria as Maximilian I Joseph.
His alliance with French Emperor Napoleon I earned him the royal title and vast territorial increases at the Treaty of Pressburg in 1805 and made him one of the chief members of the Confederation of the Rhine. His daughter was married to Napoleon's stepson, Eugène de Beauharnais. In 1813, after Napoleon's retreat from Russia, he joined the coalition against Napoleon a few days before the battle of Leipzig. At the Congress of Vienna in 1814 and 1815, Maximilian lost some of his territorial gains. Devoted to Bavarian independence, he opposed all moves to unite Germany. With his minister, Maximilian von Montgelas, he carried out important social reforms and abolished most of the relics of feudalism in Bavaria. In 1818 he granted a liberal constitution, and, unlike the neighboring reactionary rulers, he continued to rule as an "enlightened monarch. He was succeeded by his son, King Ludwig I.
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Herzog von Bayern, Pfalzgraf bei Rhein, Herzog von Jülich und Berg
Kurfürst des Heiligen Römischen Reiches
ersten König des Königreichs Bayern
stammte aus einer Pfälzer Seitenlinie der Familie der Wittelsbacher
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