Family Tree Welborn » Judith of Bavaria (± 805-843)
Persönliche Daten Judith of Bavaria
- Sie ist geboren rund 805 in Altdorf (Present Weingarten) (Present Regierungsbezirk Tâºbingen), Bayern (Present Baden-Wâºrttemberg), Frankish Empire (within present Germany).
- Sie ist verstorben am 19. April 843 in Tours (Present dâ©partement d'Indre-et-Loire) (Present râ©gion Centre), Frankish Empire (within present France).
- Sie wurde begraben in Basilique Saint Martin de Tours, Châ¢teauneuf (Plumereau District of Tours), Dâ©partement d'Indre-et-Loire, Râ©gion Centre, France.
- Ein Kind von Welf I of Bavaria, of Metz, of ALEMANNIA und Hedwig of Chelles, of Bavaria
- Diese Information wurde zuletzt aktualisiert am 30. November 2018.
Familie von Judith of Bavaria
Sie ist verheiratet mit Louis I The Pious of the Franks.
Sie haben geheiratet
Kind(er):
- Das Paar hat gemeinsame Vorfahren.
Notizen bei Judith of Bavaria
Judith of Bavaria is your 33rd great grandmother.
You‰
‰ ‰ ᆒ‰ Henry "Toad" Welborn‰
your father‰ ᆒ‰ Henry Marvin Welborn, Sr.‰
his father‰ ᆒ‰ Calhoun H. Welborn‰
his father‰ ᆒ‰ Sarah Elizabeth Welborn‰
his mother‰ ᆒBenjamin Franklin Dykes‰
her father‰ ᆒ‰ William Dykes, Sr.‰
his father‰ ᆒ‰ George Dykes, Sr.‰
his father‰ ᆒ‰ Edward George Dykes‰
his father‰ ᆒ‰ Edward Dykes‰
his father‰ ᆒThomas Dykes‰
his father‰ ᆒ‰ Edward Dykes‰
his father‰ ᆒ‰ Thomas Dykes‰
his father‰ ᆒ‰ Leonard Dykes‰
his father‰ ᆒ‰ Isabelle Dykes‰
his mother‰ ᆒ‰ Mary Pennington‰
her mother‰ ᆒMary Hudleston‰
her mother‰ ᆒ‰ Sir Henry Fenwick‰
her father‰ ᆒ‰ Margaret de Percy‰
his mother‰ ᆒ‰ Margaret de Neville, Baroness de Ros‰
her mother‰ ᆒRalph de Neville, 2nd Baron Neville de Raby‰
her father‰ ᆒ‰ Ralph Neville 1st Baron Neville de Raby‰
his father‰ ᆒ‰ Mary de Neville‰
his mother‰ ᆒ‰ Anastasia FitzRanulf‰
her motherᆒ‰ William de Percy, Baron of Topcliffe‰
her father‰ ᆒ‰ Henry de Percy, VI‰
his father‰ ᆒ‰ Jocelin of Lorraine, 4th Baron de Percy‰
his father‰ ᆒGodfroi comte de Louvain‰
his father¬â ·Üí¬â Graaf Henry II Dit Le Ceinturâ© de Louvain, Count of Louvain¬â
his father‰ ᆒ‰ Ada de Lorraine‰
his mother‰ ᆒ‰ Urraca d'Ivrea‰
her mother‰ ᆒBerengar II, king of Italy‰
her father‰ ᆒ‰ Gisla del Friuli‰
his mother‰ ᆒ‰ Berengario I, re d'Italia‰
her father‰ ᆒ‰ Gisela of Cysoing, daughter of Louis and Judith‰
his mother‰ ᆒJudith of Bavaria‰
her mother
Judith of Bavaria is your 33rd great grandmother.
You
‰ ᆒ Geneva Allene Welborn
your mother ·Üí Alice Elmyra Smith
her mother ·Üí Nellie Mary Henley
her mother ·Üí John Merrit Wooldridge
her father ·Üí Merritt Wooldridge
his father ·Üí Chesley Wooldridge
his father ·Üí Edward Wooldridge, Jr.
his father ·Üí Mary Wooldridge
his mother ·Üí Mary Martha Flournoy
her mother ·Üí Jane Gower
her mother ·Üí William Hatcher, of Varina Parish
her father ·Üí William Hatcher, Sr.
his father ·Üí Katherine Reade
his mother ·Üí Anne Yelverton
her mother ·Üí Anne Paston
her mother ·Üí Margaret Paston
her mother ·Üí John de Mauteby
her father ·Üí Margaret de Mautby
his mother ·Üí Sir Roger de Beauchamp, of Bletsoe
her father ·Üí Lord Roger de Beauchamp, Sr., 1st Baron Beauchamp of Bletso
his father ·Üí Alice de Tosny
his mother ·Üí Ralph VI de Tosny, Lord of Flamstead
her father ·Üí Constance de Beaumont
his mother ·Üí Richard I de Beaumont, Viscount
her father ·Üí Constance Mathilde FitzRoy, Vicountess de Maine
his mother ·Üí Henry I "Beauclerc", King of England
her father ·Üí Matilda of Flanders
his mother ·Üí Baldwin V, count of Flanders
her father ·Üí Baldwin IV the Bearded, count of Flanders
his father ·Üí Rozala d'Italie, Reine Consort de France
his mother ·Üí Berengar II, king of Italy
her father ·Üí Gisla del Friuli
his mother ·Üí Berengario I, re d'Italia
her father ·Üí Gisela of Cysoing, daughter of Louis and Judith
his mother ·Üí Judith of Bavaria
her mother
Judith of Bavaria is your 33rd great grandmother.
You
‰ ᆒ Marvin "Toad" Henry Welborn, Jr.
your father ·Üí Heny Marvin Welborn, Sr.
his father ·Üí Calhoun H. Welborn
his father ·Üí Sarah Elizabeth Dikes
his mother ·Üí Benjamin Franklin Dykes, II
her father ·Üí William Dykes, Sr.
his father ·Üí George Dykes, Sr.
his father ·Üí Edward George Dykes
his father ·Üí Edward Dykes
his father ·Üí Thomas Dykes
his father ·Üí Edward Dykes
his father ·Üí Thomas Dykes
his father ·Üí Leonard Dykes
his father ·Üí Isabelle Dykes
his mother ·Üí Sir John Pennington IV
her father ·Üí Sir John Pennington, Sheriff of Cumberland
his father ·Üí Sir John Pennington, of Muncaster, Knight
his father ·Üí John Pennington
his father ·Üí Sir Alan Pennington, Knight
his father ·Üí Elizabeth Pennington
his mother ·Üí Margaret Multon
her mother ·Üí Nicola de Gaunt
her mother ·Üí Gilbert de Gaunt, MP
her father ·Üí Gilbert de Gaunt, Earl of Lincoln
his father ·Üí Robert de Gant, Lord of Folkingham
his father ·Üí Walter de Gaunt, Earl of Lincoln
his father ·Üí Gilbert de Gand
his father ·Üí Gisâ®le de Luxembourg
his mother ·Üí Frederick, count of Moselgau
her father ·Üí Siegfried I, count of Luxembourg
his father ·Üí Cunigunda, countess of Trâ®ves & Ardennes
his mother ·Üí Ermentrude of France
her mother ·Üí Louis Ii "the Stammerer", king of The West Franks
her father ·Üí Charles II "the Bald", Western Emperor
his father ·Üí Judith of Bavaria
his mother
https://www.geni.com/people/Judith-of-Bavaria/6000000000904661585
Judith
Latin: Iudith
Gender:
Female
Birth:
circa 805
Altdorf (Present Weingarten), (Present Regierungsbezirk Tâºbingen), Bayern (Present Baden-Wâºrttemberg), Frankish Empire (within present Germany)
Death:
April 19, 843 (34-42)
Tours, (Present dâ©partement d'Indre-et-Loire), (Present râ©gion Centre), Frankish Empire (within present France)
Place of Burial:
Basilique Saint Martin de Tours, Châ¢teauneuf (Plumereau District of Tours), Dâ©partement d'Indre-et-Loire, Râ©gion Centre, France
Immediate Family:
Daughter of Welf I, count in Swabia and Hedwig, Abbess of Chelles
Wife of Louis I, The Pious
Mother of Gisela of Cysoing, daughter of Louis and Judith and Charles II "the Bald", Western Emperor
Sister of Conrad I "the Elder", count of Auxerre; Emma of Altdorf; Mathilda d'Andech von Altdorf and Raoul (Rodolphe) I, comte de Sens
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judith_de_Baviera
Sharon's Note: Alternative data from merges: Birth date: 800/806 - please check sources to verify whether this is more correct than the 795 on the MP?
From the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy page on Swabian Nobility (covering her birth family):
http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/SWABIAN%20NOBILITY.htm#Judithdied843
Chapter 9. GRAFEN im LINZGAU
Linzgau was situated north of Lake Constance, and east of Hegau, in southern Wâºrttemberg.
A. GRAFEN im LINZGAU, GRAFEN von ALTDORF (WELF)
The Genealogia Welforum[820], the first genealogy of the Welf family, was compiled in the mid-1120s in upper Germany and a decade later in Lâºneburg. A document comprising 10 short paragraphs, it is uncertain whether the earlier parts of the family are accurately represented: in particular there is an apparent conflation of one generation.
This was followed in [1170] by the Historia Welforum, written by an anonymous Swabian cleric in the entourage of Duke Welf [VI]. This repeats the often stated Trojan origin of the Franks, with the migrants settling on the banks of the Rhine, and more specifically the descent of the Welf family from "filiamဦsenatoris RomaniဦKatilina"[821].
The name Welf was not applied to the whole dynasty until the 12th century, this unusual first name being an abbreviation of "Welfhard" or "Bernwelf" and signifying puppy[822].
Migrating into Swabia from the area of Metz, the family's territories were at first centred around the Argen and Schussen, districts north-east of Lake Constance. They expanded northwards along the Lech river, acquiring a second power-base in the Ammer and Augst districts on the border with Bavaria[823]. The reduction in the central authority of the dukes of Swabia within their duchy enabled the Welf family to increase its own power from the end-11th century, from which time they exercised the authority of dukes in their extensive territories without the ducal title.
WELF [I], son of ROTHARD Graf & his wife --- (-[824/25]).
Settipani names Welf [I] as son of Rothard[824] but does not cite the primary source on which this is based. The Annalista Saxo names "de principibus Bawarorum qui fuit binomius, name et Eticho et Welfus dicebatur" who was father of Empress Judith[825].
From the area of Metz.
Moved to Bavaria.
Graf in Swabia.
m HEILWIG, daughter of ---.
Thegan's Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names "filiam Hwelfi ducis sui, qui erat de nobilissima progenie BawariorumဦIudithဦex parte matrisဦEigilwi nobilissimi generic Saxonici" as second wife of Emperor Ludwig[826].
She was installed as Abbess of Chelles, near Paris, through the influence of her daughter Empress Judith.
Welf [I] & his wife had four children:
1. RUDOLF [I] (-15 Oct 866).
Thegan's Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names (in order) "Chuonradum et Ruodolfum" as brothers of Empress Judith[827].
He was given the abbeys of Saint-Riquier and Jumiâ®ges, through the influence of his sister Empress Judith.
The Chronique de Saint Riquier records that "Rodolphe·Ä¶du sang imperial·Ä¶oncle du glorieux roi Charles" succeeded abbâ© Louis as lay abbot of Saint-Riquier[828]. The Annales Alamannicorum record "Hruodolfus frater Iudith Augustâ¶" among those who swore allegiance in 864[829].
Comte de Sens.
The Annales Bertiniani record the death in 866 of "Rodulfus Karoli regis avunculus"[830]. The Adonis Continuatio records the death in 866 of "avunculus quoque eius [Carolo, Ludovici filii"] Radulfus, consiliarius primusque palatii"[831]. Two contemporary Epitafia commemorate "nobilisဦRhuodulfus", the second recording his death "Idus octavo"[832].
m HRUODUN, daughter of --- (-after 867). The primary source which confirms her marriage has not yet been identified.
2. CONRAD "l'Ancien" (-22 Mar [862/66]).
Thegan's Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names (in order) "Chuonradum et Ruodolfum" as brothers of Empress Judith[833].
Graf von Linz- und Argengau. Dux.
Nithard records that Conrad and his brother Rudolf were forcibly tonsured in [Apr 830] by their sister's stepson, Lothar, then in revolt against his father, and sent to Aquitaine "to be held by Pepin"[834].
Comte de Paris.
The Miraculis Sancti Germani record that "Chuonradus princeps" was cured of an eye problem by the saint, and that he built the church of Saint-Germain at Auxerre in thanks[835]. An agreement between Charles II "le Chauve" King of the West Franks and his brother Ludwig II "der Deutsche" King of the East Franks dated Jun 860 names "nobilis ac fidelibus laicisဦChuonradus, Evrardus, Adalardus, Arnustus, Warnarius, Liutfridus, Hruodolfus, Erkingarius, Gislebertus, Ratbodus, Arnulfus, Hugo, item Chuonradus, Liutharius, Berengarius, Matfridus, Boso, Sigeri, Hartmannus, Liuthardus, Richuinus, Wigricus, Hunfridus, Bernoldus, Hatto, Adalbertus, Burchardus, Christianus, Leutulfus, Hessi, Herimannus, item Hruodulfus, Sigehardus"[836]. "Ludowicusဦrex" confirmed an exchange between Grimald abbot of St Gallen and "quidam comisဦChuonratus" relating to property in Linzgau and Argengau, by charter dated 1 Apr 861[837].
A poem by Walahfridus Strabus records the epitaph of "Chonradum comitem"[838]. The necrology of Auxerre cathedral records the death 22 Mar of "Conradus comes"[839].
m ADELAIS [de Tours], daughter of HUGUES Comte [de Tours] & his wife Ava ---.
The Miraculis Sancti Germani name "Adheleid" as wife of "Chuonradus princeps"[840]. A poem by Walahfridus Strabus records the epitaph of "Adelheidam"[841]. The primary source which confirms her parentage has not yet been identified. Some secondary works[842] assert that the second husband of Adelais was Robert "le Fort" [Capet]. If this is correct, Adelais must have been Comte Robert's second wife as his known children were already born by the time Adelais's husband Conrad died. Settipani[843] states that the only basis for the assertion is a 12th century interpolation in the Chronicle of Saint-Bâ©nigne de Dijon, which is of little historical value. Nevertheless, he suggests that it is likely that the wife of Comte Robert was a close relation of Adelais, although the basis for this is not known.
Comte Conrad & his wife had [five] children.
---
3. JUDITH ([805]-Tours 19 Apr 843, bur Tours Saint-Martin).
Thegan's Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names "filiam Hwelfi ducis sui, qui erat de nobilissima progenie BawariorumဦIudithဦex parte matrisဦEigilwi nobilissimi generic Saxonici" as second wife of Emperor Louis, specifying that she was "enim pulchra valde"[856].
The Vita Hludowici Imperatoris records the marriage of "Iudith filiam Welponisဦcomitis" and Emperor Louis I[857]. The Annales Xantenses record the marriage in Feb 819 of "Ludewicus imperator" and "Iudith"[858].
Judith was influential with her husband, which increased the tensions with his sons by his first marriage.
Thegan's Vita Hludowici Imperatoris records that "quondam duce Bernhardo, qui erat de stirpe regali" was accused of violating "Iudith reginam" but comments that this was all lies[859].
Judith was exiled to the monastery of Sainte-Croix de Poitiers during the first rebellion of her stepsons in 830, was released in 831, but exiled again to Tortona in Italy in 833 from where she was brought back in Apr 834[860].
The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death "XIII Kal Mai" of "Judith regina"[861]. The Annales Xantenses record the death in 843 of "Iudhit imperatrix mater Karoli" at Tours[862].
m (Aix-la-Chapelle Feb 819) as his second wife, Emperor LOUIS I, son of Emperor CHARLES I "Charlemagne" King of the Franks & his second wife Hildegardis (Chasseneuil-du-Poitou {Vienne} [16 Apr/Sep] 778-island in the Rhine near Ingelheim 20 Jun 840, bur bur Metz, â©glise abbatiale de Saint-Arnoul).
---
4. EMMA [Hemma] (-31 Jan 876, bur Regensburg St Emmeran).
The Annales Xantenses record the marriage in 827 of "Ludewicus rex" and "sororem Iudith imperatricis" but does not name her[863]. This appears to be the only source in which her origin is given. "Ludowicus·Ä¶rex" made a donation to St Felix & Regula in Zurich naming "filia nostra Bertha·Ä¶[et] coniugis nostrⶠHemmâ¶" by charter dated 29 Oct 863[864]. The Gesta Francorum records that "Hemma quoque regina" became paralysed in 874, died at Regensburg in 876 and was buried in the church of St Emmeran[865].
The necrology of Regensburg St Emmeran records the death "II Kal Feb" of "Hemma regina hic sepulta"[866]. The necrology of Augia Divis records the death "II Kal Feb" of "Hemma regina"[867]. The necrology of Nonnberg records the death "2 Kal Jan" of "Hemma imperatrix sor na"[868].
m (827) LOUIS King of Bavaria and Carinthia, son of Emperor LOUIS I "le Pieux" & his first wife Ermengardis [de Hesbaye] ([806]-Frankfurt-am-Main 28 Aug 876, bur Kloster Lorsch). He was installed in 843 as LUDWIG II "le Germanique" King of the East Franks.
References:
[820] Genealogica Welforum, MGH SS XIII, p. 733.
[821] Historia Welforum Weingartensis 1 and 2, MGH SS XXI, pp. 457-8.
[822] Jordan, K., trans. Falla, P. S. (1986) Henry the Lion: a Biography (Clarendon Press, Oxford), p. 2.
[823] Jordan (1986), p. 3.
[824] Settipani, C. and Kerrebrouck, P. van (1993) La prâ©histoire des Capâ©tiens 481-987, p. 254 footnote 433.
[825] Annalista Saxo 1126.
[826] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 26, MGH SS II, p. 596.
[827] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 36, MGH SS II, p. 597.
[828] Chronique de l'abbaye de Saint-Riquier, III.IX, p. 122.
[829] Annales Alamannicorum continuation Sangallensis prima 864, MGH SS I, p. 50, alternative text quoted in footnote 1.
[830] Annales Bertiniani III 866.
[831] Adonis Continuatio Prima, Auctore Anonymo 866, MGH SS II, p. 324.
[832] Carmina Centulensia CXLI and CXLII, MGH Poetⶠlatini â¶vi Carolini III, pp. 352 and 353.
[833] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 36, MGH SS II, p. 597.
[834] Nithard I.3, p. 131.
[835] Ex Heirici Miraculis S. Germani 3, MGH SS XIII, p. 401.
[836] Adnuntatio domni Karoli, MGH LL 1, p. 469.
[837] D LD 103, p. 149.
[838] Walahfridi Strabi Carmen, MGH PoetⶠLatini â¶vi Carolini II, p. 387.
[839] L'abbâ© Lebeuf (1855) Mâ©moires concernant l'histoire civile et ecclâ©siastique d'Auxerre et de son ancient diocese (Auxerre) (·ÄúHistoire d¬¥Auxerre·Äù), IV, p. 11.
[840] Ex Heirici Miraculis S. Germani 2, MGH SS XIII, p. 401, footnote 1 citing v. Dâºmmler Ostfr. Reich I, p. 422, as stating her origin.
[841] Walahfridi Strabi Carmen, MGH PoetⶠLatini â¶vi Carolini II, p. 391.
[842] Including ES II 10.
[843] Settipani, C. and Kerrebrouck, P. van (1993) La prâ©histoire des Capâ©tiens 481-987, 1â®re partie, Mâ©rovingiens, Carolingiens et Robertiens (Villeneuve d'Ascq), p. 400.
[856] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 26, MGH SS II, p. 596.
[857] Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 32, MGH SS II, p. 624.
[858] Annales Xantenses 819, MGH SS II, p. 224.
[859] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 36, MGH SS II, p. 597.
[860] Settipani (1993), pp. 254-5.
[861] Obituaires de Sens Tome I.1, Abbaye de Saint-Denis, p. 315.
[862] Annales Xantenses 843, MGH SS II, p. 227.
[863] Annales Xantenses 827, MGH SS II, p. 224.
[864] D LD 110, p. 158.
[865] Gesta quorundam regum Francorum 874 and 876, MGH SS I, pp. 388 and 389.
[866] Necrologium Monasterii S Emmerammi Ratisbonensis, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 301.
[867] Necrologium AugiⶠDivitis, Konstanz Necrologies, p. 272.
[868] Monumenta Necrologica Monasterii S Erentrudis Nonnbergensis, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 61.
--------------------------
From the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy page on Carolingians (covering her married family):
http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/CAROLINGIANS.htm#LouisIEmperorB
LOUIS I 814-840
LOUIS [Hludowic], son of CHARLES I King of the Franks & his second wife Hildegard (Chasseneuil-du-Poitou {Vienne} [16 Apr/Sep] 778-island in the Rhine near Ingelheim 20 Jun 840, bur Metz, â©glise abbatiale de Saint-Arnoul[178]).
He is named, and his parentage recorded, in the Gesta Mettensium, which specifies that he was his parents' third son, born a twin with Hlothar[179].
Crowned King of the Aquitainians in Rome 15 Apr 781 by Pope Hadrian I. His armies occupied Girona, Urgel and Cerdanya in 785 and besieged Barcelona 802, establishing the "March of Spain"[180].
At the partition of territories agreed at Thionville in 806, he was designated sovereign of Aquitaine, Gascony, Septimania, Provence and southern Burgundy. His father named him as his successor at Aix-la-Chapelle, crowning him as joint emperor 11 Sep 813[181].
On his father's death, he adopted the title Emperor LOUIS I ·Äúder Fromme/le Pieux·Äù 2 Feb 814, and was crowned at Reims [Jul/Aug] 816 by Pope Stephen IV. He did not use the titles king of the Franks or king of Italy so as to emphasise the unity of the empire[182].
He promulgated the Ordinatio Imperii at Worms in 817, which established his eldest son as his heir, his younger sons having a subordinate status, a decision which was eventually to lead to civil war between his sons. His nephew Bernard King of Italy, ignored in the Ordinatio Imperii, rebelled against his uncle, but was defeated and killed. After his death, Italy was placed under the direct rule of the emperor.
Emperor Louis crowned his son Lothaire as joint emperor at Aix-la-Chapelle in Jul 817, his primary status over his brothers being confirmed once more at the Assembly of Nijmegen 1 May 821. In Nov 824, Emperor Louis placed Pope Eugene II under his protection, effectively subordinating the papal role to that of the emperor.
The birth of his son Charles by his second marriage in 823 worsened relations with his sons by his first marriage, the tension being further increased when Emperor Louis invested Charles with Alemannia, Rhâ¶tia, Alsace and part of Burgundy at Worms in Aug 829, reducing the territory of his oldest son Lothaire to Italy. His older sons revolted in Mar 830 and captured their father at Compiâ®gne, forcing him to revert to the 817 constitutional arrangements.
However, Emperor Louis reasserted his authority at the assemblies of Nijmegen in Oct 830 and Aix-la-Chapelle in Feb 831, depriving Lothaire of the imperial title and relegating him once more to Italy. A further revolt of the brothers followed. Emperor Louis was defeated and deposed by his sons at Compiâ®gne 1 Oct 833. He was exiled to the monastery of Saint-Mâ©dard de Soissons.
His eldest son Lothaire declared himself sole emperor but was soon overthrown by his brothers Pepin and Louis, who freed their father. Emperor Louis was crowned once more at Metz 28 Feb 835. He proposed yet another partition of territories in favour of his son Charles at the assembly of Aix-la-Chapelle in 837, implemented at the assembly of Worms 28 May 839 when he installed his sons Lothaire and Charles jointly, setting aside the claims of his sons Pepin and Louis. This naturally led to revolts by Pepin in Aquitaine and Louis in Germany, which their father was in the process of suppressing when he died[183].
The Annales Fuldenses record the death "in insulam quondam Rheni fluminis prope Ingilenheim XII Kal Iul 840" of Emperor Louis and his burial "Mettis civitatem·Ä¶in basilica sancti Arnulfi"[184]. The necrology of Prâºm records the death "840 12 Kal Iul" of "Ludvicus imperator"[185]. The necrology of St Gall records the death "XII Kal Jul" of "Hludowicus imperator in insula Rheni quiⶠest sita iuxta palatium Ingelheim"[186]. The Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris records the death "XII Kal Jul" of "Ludovicus imperator"[187]. The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death "XII Kal Jul" of "Ludovicus imperator"[188].
m firstly ([794]) ERMENGARD, daughter of ENGUERRAND Comte [de Hesbaye] & his wife --- ([775/80]-Angers 3 Oct 818[189], bur Angers).
Thegan's Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names the wife of Emperor Ludwig "filiam nobilissimi ducis IngorammiဦIrmingarda"[190]. The Gesta Francorum records the death "818 V Non Oct" of "Irmingardis regina"[191]. The Vita Hludowici Imperatoris records the death "V Non Oct" of "Hirmingardis regina" three days after falling ill[192].
m secondly (Aix-la-Chapelle Feb 819) JUDITH, daughter of WELF [I] Graf [von Altdorf] & his wife Heilwig --- ([805]-Tours 19 Apr 843, bur Tours Saint-Martin).
Mistress (1): ---. The name of Emperor Lothar's mistress or mistresses is not known.
Emperor Louis I & his first wife had six children:
1. LOTHAIRE [Lothar] (795-Kloster Prâºm 29 Sep 855, bur Kloster Prâºm).
Thegan's Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names (in order) "Hlutharius, Pippinus, Hludowicus" as sons of Emperor Ludwig I & his wife Ermengard[200].
He was crowned joint Emperor LOTHAIRE I, jointly with his father, in Jul 817 at Aix-la-Chapelle.
2. PEPIN ([797]-Poitiers 13 Dec 838, bur Poitiers, â©glise collâ©giale de Sainte-Radâ©gonde).
Thegan's Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names (in order) "Hlutharius, Pippinus, Hludowicus" as sons of Emperor Ludwig I & his wife Ermengard[201].
Under the Ordinatio Imperii promulgated by his father at Worms in 817, he became PEPIN I King of Aquitaine.
3. HROTRUD [Rotrude] ([800]-).
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) "Hlotharium Pipinum et Hludovicum Rotrudim et Hildegardim" as children of "Hludovicus ymperatorဦex Yrmingardi regina"[202].
4. BERTA .
Settipani cites charters which name Berta as the daughter of Emperor Louis[203].
5. HILDEGARD ([802/04]-857, or maybe after [23 Aug 860]).
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) "Hlotharium Pipinum et Hludovicum Rotrudim et Hildegardim" as children of "Hludovicus ymperatorဦex Yrmingardi regina"[204]. Hildegard is named as sister of Charles by Nithard[205].
Abbess of Notre-Dame and Saint-Jean at Laon.
She supported her brother Lothaire against her half-brother Charles and, in Oct 841, imprisoned Adalgar at Laon. After Laon was besieged, she surrendered Adalgar but was herself released by her half-brother205.
The Annales Formoselenses record the death in 857 of "Hildegard, Lothawici regis filia"[206], corroborated in the Annales Alemannici[207].
6. LOUIS ([806]-Frankfurt-am-Main 28 Aug 876, bur Kloster Lorsch).
Thegan's Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names (in order) "Hlutharius, Pippinus, Hludowicus" as sons of Emperor Ludwig I and his wife Ermengardis[208].
Under the Ordinatio Imperii promulgated by his father at Worms in 817, he became King of Bavaria and Carinthia. Under the partition of territories agreed by the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843, Louis was installed as LUDWIG II "le Germanique/der Deutsche" King of the East Franks.
---
Emperor Louis I & his second wife had [three] children:
7. GISELA ([819/822]-after 1 Jul 874, bur Cysoing, Abbey of St Calixtus).
The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) "Karolum et Gislam" children of "Hludovicus ymperatorဦex Iudith ymperatrice"[209]. Her marriage is deduced from a charter in which Gisela states that their eldest son Unruoch brought back the body of Eberhard from Italy[210].
She founded the abbey of St Calixtus at Cysoing, Flanders, where she lived as a widow. "Gisle" granted "le fisc de Somain en Ostrevant" to "filii·Ä¶Adelarde" by charter dated 14 Apr 869, which names "rex Karolus meus·Ä¶germanus·Ä¶senioris mei dulcis memorie Evrardi·Ä¶tres infantes meos Rodulfum·Ä¶et Berengarium·Ä¶et·Ä¶Adelarde"[211]. The Historia EcclesiⶠCisoniensis records that ·ÄúGisla·Äù donated property to Cysoing abbey for her burial next to ·Äúconiugis mei dulcis memoriⶠEvrardi·Äù, by charter dated 2 Apr 870 which names ·ÄúfiliⶠmeⶠIngiltrudis·Ä¶filius meus Rodulfus·Äù, and by charter dated ·ÄúKal Jul anno XXXV regnante Carolo Rege·Äù, naming ·Äúfilii mei Unroch·Ä¶filiorum meorum Adalardo atque Rodulfo·Äù and signed by ·ÄúOdelrici Comitis·Äù[212]. "Gisle" donated property to Cysoing for the anniversaries of "Ludovico imperatore patre meo et·Ä¶Judith imperatrice matre mea et·Ä¶rege Karolo·Ä¶germano et·Ä¶prole mea·Ä¶Hengeltrude, Hunroc, Berengario, Adelardo, Rodulpho, Hellwich, Gilla, Judith" by charter dated to [874][213].
m ([836]) EBERHARD Marchese di Friulia, son of UNRUOCH Comte [en Ternois] & his wife Engeltrude (-in Italy 16 Dec 866, bur Cysoing, Abbey of St Calixtus).
8. CHARLES (Frankfurt-am-Main 13 Jun 823-Avrieux or Brides-les-Bains, Savoie 6 Oct 877, bur Nantua Abbey, transferred to â©glise de l'abbaye royale de Saint-Denis).
The Annales S. Benigni Divisionensis record the birth of "Karolus filius Ludowici" in Frankfurt "Idus Iun 824"[214]. Thegan's Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names Charles as son of his father by his second wife[215].
Under the division of Imperial territories by the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843, he became CHARLES II ·Äúle Chauve·Äù King of the West Franks.
9. [daughter .
The Casus Monasterii Petrishusensis records that "rex Francorum qui et imperator Romanorum" (which appears to indicate Charles II "le Chauve") gave his sister in marriage to "vir nobilissimo genere decoratus", that the couple had two sons to whom their uncle gave "in Alemannia locaဦPotamum et Brigantium, Ubirlingin et Buochorn, Ahihusin et Turingen atque Heistirgou, Wintirtureဦet in Retia Curiensi Mesouch", and that one of the sons returned to France while the other "Oudalricus" retained all the property in Alamannia[216]. The editor of the MGH SS compilation dates this source to the mid-12th century[217]. The information has not been corroborated in any earlier primary source, although it is not known what prior documentation may have been available to the compiler of the Casus.
There are several other difficulties with this marriage which suggest that the report in the Casus should be treated with caution. If the information is accurate, it is likely that the bride was a full sister of King Charles, although if this is correct her absence from contemporary documentation is surprising. If she had been Charles's half-sister, it is difficult to see how Charles would have had much influence on her marriage, which would have been arranged by one of her full brothers.
In any case, it is unlikely that Emperor Louis's first wife would have had further children after [812/15] at the latest, given the birth of her eldest son in 795. If that estimated birth date is correct, then it is more likely that this daughter's marriage would have been arranged by her father Emperor Louis before his death in 840.
Another problem is the potential consanguinity between the parties. Although the precise relationship between the couple's son Udalrich [III] and the earlier Udalrichinger cannot be established from available documentation, it is probable that he was closely related to Hildegard, first wife of Emperor Charles I, who was the paternal grandmother of Emperor Louis's children.
Lastly, Udalrich [III] is recorded in charters dated 847 and 854, suggesting a birth date in the 820s assuming that he was adult at the time, which is inconsistent with Charles II "le Chauve" (born in 823) having arranged his parents' marriage.
m --- [Udalrichinger].]
---
Emperor Louis I had [two] illegitimate children by Mistress (1):
10. [ALPAIS ([793/94]-23 Jul 852 or after, bur [Reims]).
Flodoard refers to "Ludowicus Alpheidi filie sue uxori Begonis comitis"[218]. The Annales Hildesheimenses name "filiam imperatorisဦElpheid" as the wife of "Bicgo de amici regis" when recording the death of her husband[219].
Settipani discusses the debate about the paternity of Alpais, preferring the theory that Emperor Charles I was her father[220]. If Emperor Louis was her father, it is unlikely that she was born before [793/94], given his known birth date in 778. It would therefore be chronologically tight for her to have had [three] children by her husband before his death in 816. However, no indication has been found in primary sources of the age of these children when their father died. The question of Alpais's paternity is obviously not beyond doubt, but it is felt preferable to show her as the possible daughter of Emperor Louis in view of the clear statement in Flodoard. No indication has been found of the name of Alpais's mother.
If Alpais was the daughter of Emperor Louis, it is likely that she was not her husband's only wife in view of Bego's estimated birth date.
After her husband died, she became abbess of Saint-Pierre-le-Bas at Reims in [817]. She was still there 29 May 852.
m ([806]) [as his second wife,] BEGO, son of [GERARD [I] Comte de Paris & his wife Rotrud] ([755/60]-28 Oct 816).
He governed the county of Toulouse as "marchio" for Septimania in 806. Comte de Paris in [815], succeeding comte Stephanus.]
11. ARNOUL ([794]-after [Mar/Apr] 841).
The Chronicon Moissacense names "quartumဦfilium [Ludovici]ဦex concubinaဦArnulfum" recording that his father gave him the county of Sens[221].
Comte de Sens 817.
He was a supporter of his half-brother Emperor Lothaire in [Mar/Apr] 841[222].
References:
[178] Nithard I.8, p. 140.
[179] Pauli Gesta Episcop. Mettensium, MGH SS II, p. 265.
[180] Settipani (1993), p. 250.
[181] RFA 813, p. 95.
[182] Settipani (1993), p. 252.
[183] Settipani (1993), pp. 252-3.
[184] Annales Fuldensium Pars Secunda, auctore Euodolfo 840, MGH SS I, p. 362.
[185] Annales Necrologici Prumienses, MGH SS XIII, p. 219.
[186] Libri Anniversariorum et Necrologium Monasterii Sancti Galli, Konstanz Necrologies, p. 462.
[187] Obituaires de Sens Tome I.1, Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris, p. 227.
[188] Obituaires de Sens Tome I.1, Abbaye de Saint-Denis, p. 320.
[189] RFA 818, p. 104.
[190] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4, MGH SS II, p. 591.
[191] Gesta quorundam regum Francorum 818, MGH SS I, p. 356.
[192] Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 31, MGH SS II, p. 623.
[193] Annales Xantenses 819, MGH SS II, p. 224.
[194] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 26, MGH SS II, p. 596.
[195] Einhardi Annales 819, MGH SS I, p. 206.
[196] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 36, MGH SS II, p. 597.
[197] Settipani (1993), pp. 254-5.
[198] Obituaires de Sens Tome I.1, Abbaye de Saint-Denis, p. 315.
[199] Annales Xantenses 843, MGH SS II, p. 227.
[200] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4, MGH SS II, p. 591.
[201] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4, MGH SS II, p. 591.
[202] GenealogiⶠComitum Flandriâ¶, Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX, p. 303.
[203] Settipani (1993), p. 255 footnote 446, citing MGH Dipl Carol, no. 48, p. 143, 101, 241, 197, p. 353, spur. 34, p. 441.
[204] GenealogiⶠComitum Flandriâ¶, Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX, p. 303.
[205] Nithard III.4, p. 160.
[206] Annales Formoselenses 857, MGH SS V, p. 35.
[207] Annales Alemannici 857, MGH SS I, p. 50 "Hludovici regis filia Hiltikart", footnote 1 referring to "Necrolog S Galli" recording "X Kal Dec".
[208] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4, MGH SS II, p. 591.
[209] GenealogiⶠComitum Flandriâ¶, Witgeri Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis MGH SS IX, p. 303.
[210] Coussemaker, I. de (ed.) (1886) Cartulaire de l¬¥abbaye de Cysoing et de ses dâ©pendances (Lille) ("Cysoing"), V, p. 10.
[211] Cysoing III, p. 7.
[212] Historia EcclesiⶠCisoniensis, Spicilegium II, pp. 878 and 879, and Cysoing IV and V, pp. 8 and 10.
[213] Cysoing VI, p. 11.
[214] Annales S. Benigni Divionensis 824, MGH SS V, p. 39.
[215] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 35, MGH SS II, p. 597.
[216] Casus Monasterii Petrishusensis I.2, MGH SS XX, p. 628.
[217] MGH SS XX, pp. 622-25.
[218] Flodoardus Remensis Historia Remensis EcclesiⶠIV, XLVI, MGH SS XXXVI, p. 448.
[219] Annales Hildesheimenses 815, MGH SS III, p. 42.
[220] Settipani (1993), pp. 200-02.
[221] Chronicon Moissacense 817, MGH SS I, p. 312.
[222] Settipani (1993), p. 255.
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