Family Tree Welborn » Ranulph III "de Briquessart" "le Meschin" de Bayeux 3rd earl of Chester, vicomte of Bayeux (1070-1129)

Persönliche Daten Ranulph III "de Briquessart" "le Meschin" de Bayeux 3rd earl of Chester, vicomte of Bayeux 

• Er wurde geboren am 26. Juni 1070 in Briquessart, Livry, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France.
• Er ist verstorben am 27. Januar 1129 in Chester, Cheshire, England, er war 58 Jahre alt.
• Ein Kind von Ranulf (Ranulph) II 'le Meschin' de Bayeux und Maud (Margaret) d'Avranches, Le Goz
• Diese Information wurde zuletzt aktualisiert am 10. September 2020.

Familie von Ranulph III "de Briquessart" "le Meschin" de Bayeux 3rd earl of Chester, vicomte of Bayeux

Er ist verheiratet mit Lucy Thoroldsdottir of Lincoln.

Sie haben geheiratet.

Kind(er):

1. Alice of Chester (de Bayeux)  1094-> 1141 
2. Ranulph "de Gernon" de Meschines  1099-1153 

• Das Paar hat gemeinsame Vorfahren.



Notizen bei Ranulph III "de Briquessart" "le Meschin" de Bayeux 3rd earl of Chester, vicomte of Bayeux



·Äî·Äî·Äî·Äî·Äîpaternal·Äî·Äî·Äî·Äî·Äî·Äî
Ranulph III de Bayeux, 3rd earl of Chester, vicomte of Bayeux is your 25th great grandfather.
You
¬â€ ¬â€ ·Üí¬â€ Henry Marvin Welborn
your father¬â€ ·Üí¬â€ Henry Marvin Welborn, Sr.
his father¬â€ ·Üí¬â€ Calhoun H. Welborn
his father¬â€ ·Üí¬â€ Sarah Elizabeth Welborn
his mother¬â€ ·Üí¬â€ Benjamin Franklin Dykes
her father¬â€ ·Üí¬â€ William Dykes, Sr.
his father¬â€ ·Üí¬â€ George Dykes, Sr.
his father¬â€ ·Üí¬â€ Edward George Dykes
his father¬â€ ·Üí¬â€ Edward Dykes
his father¬â€ ·Üí¬â€ Thomas Dykes
his father¬â€ ·Üí¬â€ Edward Dykes
his father¬â€ ·Üí¬â€ Thomas Dykes
his father¬â€ ·Üí¬â€ Leonard Dykes
his father¬â€ ·Üí¬â€ Isabelle Pennington
his mother¬â€ ·Üí¬â€ Mary Pennington
her mother¬â€ ·Üí¬â€ John Hudleston, 9th Lord of Millom
her father¬â€ ·Üí¬â€ Margaret Huddleston
his mother¬â€ ·Üí¬â€ Alice (de Haverington)/Harrington
her mother¬â€ ·Üí¬â€ William de Greystoke, 2nd Baron Greystoke
her father¬â€ ·Üí¬â€ Alice de Audley, Baroness Neville
his mother¬â€ ·Üí¬â€ Hugh I de Audley
her father¬â€ ·Üí¬â€ Lord James de Aldithley
his father¬â€ ·Üí¬â€ Lady Bertrade de Audley, Baroness of Audley
his mother¬â€ ·Üí¬â€ Amicia Mainwaring, of Chester
her mother¬â€ ·Üí¬â€ Hugh de Kevelioc, 5th Earl of Chester
her father¬â€ ·Üí¬â€ Ranulf de Gernon, 4th Earl of Chester
his father¬â€ ·Üí¬â€ Ranulph III de Bayeux, 3rd earl of Chester, vicomte of Bayeux
his father

·Äî·Äî·Äî·Äîmaternal·Äî·Äî·Äî·Äî·Äî
Ranulph Iii "de Briquessart" le Meschin, Earl of Chester is your 25th great grandfather.
You
¬â€  ·Üí Geneva Allene Welborn
your mother ·Üí Alice Elmyra Smith
her mother ·Üí Nellie Mary Henley
her mother ·Üí John Merrit Wooldridge
her father ·Üí Merritt Wooldridge
his father ·Üí Chesley Wooldridge
his father ·Üí Edward Wooldridge, Jr.
his father ·Üí Mary Wooldridge
his mother ·Üí Mary Martha Flournoy
her mother ·Üí Jane Gower
her mother ·Üí Marian Mary Hatcher
her mother ·Üí Capt. Christopher Newport, Admiral of Virginia
her father ·Üí Christopher Newport, Sr.
his father ·Üí Christopher Richard Newporte
his father ·Üí Mary Allington
his mother ·Üí Mary Ellen Cheney
her mother ·Üí Elizabeth Cokayne
her mother ·Üí Ida Cokayne, Baroness
her mother ·Üí Alianore de Grey
her mother ·Üí John le Strange, 2nd Baron Strange of Blackmere
her father ·Üí Eleanor Giffard
his mother ·Üí Maud de Clifford
her mother ·Üí Sir Walter Clifford, III, Baron Clifford
her father ·Üí Lady Agnes de Cuni of Cavenby
his mother ·Üí Roger de Cundy, Lord of Coventry
her father ·Üí Alice de Gernon, of Chester
his mother ·Üí Ranulph Iii "de Briquessart" le Meschin, Earl of Chester
her father

Ranulph Iii "de Briquessart" "le Meschin" de Bayeux, Vicomte de Bayeux, 1st Earl of Chester
Gender:
Male
Birth:
June 26, 1070
Briquessart, Livry, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France
Death:
January 27, 1129 (58)
Chester, Cheshire, England
Place of Burial:
St Werburgh, Chester, Cheshire, England
Immediate Family:
Son of Ranulph II 'le Meschin' de Bayeux and Maud (Margaret) d'Avranches, Le Goz
Husband of Lucy Thoroldsdottir of Lincoln, Countess of Chester
Father of Agnes de Meschines, of Chester; Ranulf de Gernon, Earl of Chester and Alice de Gernon, of Chester
Brother of William FitzRanulf Meschin; Geoffrey de Meschines; Robert de Meschines; Matilda de Meschines; Agnes (Adeliza) de Meschines, de Bayeux; and Richard de Meschines, died young ¬´ less

https://www.geni.com/people/Ranulph-Iii-de-Briquessart-le-Meschin-Earl-of-Chester/6000000005072749060

Ranulph III "le Briquessart" de Bayeux, Earl of Chester (1121-1129: First Earl, Second creation) and Vicomte de Bayeux
also known as Ranulph "le Meschin"'
[Note on Earldom of Chester: A first creation of Earl of Chester involved the Avranches family and included Hugh of Avranches as 1st Earl of Chester, created (1070-1101) followed by Richard of Avranches as 2nd Earl of Chester (1101-1120), who drowned on the wreck of the "White Ship" and left no heirs. At that time, the Second Creation named Ranulph de Bayeux as 1st Earl of Chester. See http://chester.shoutwiki.com/wiki/Earls_of_Chester.]
The following is from the biography on Chesterwiki
Profile Image: Ranulph in Stained-glass Window from Chester Town Hall staircase
Summary
Born circa 1074 at Briquessart, Livry, France. An indirect inheritor, Ranulph le Meschin (the Younger), Earl of Chester was also Vicomte de Bayeux. He was also known as Ranulph de Briquessart. He succeeded to the title of Vicomte d'Avranches on 25 November 1120 and was created Earl of Chester in 1121. He was Commander of the Royal forces in Normandy in 1124. He died either on 17 or 27 January 1128 at Chester and is buried at St. Werburg's, Chester. His wife Lucy survived him, and in 1130 paid 500 marks to King Henry for license to remain unmarried for 5 years.
* Parents: '''Ranulph Meschines, Viscount of Bayeux''' and '''Maud (Margaret d'Avranches)''' sister of Earl Hugh of Avranches - Gherbod II has beeen suggested as a father but this is very unlikely
* Spouse: Lucy Countess of Chester. Ranulf DE BRIQUESSART "Le Meschin", Earl of Chester and Lucy Countess of Chester were married about 1098.
* Children: Adelize/Alice DE GERNON, Ranulf de Gernon Viscount d'Avranches, Earl of Chester.
Ranulf de Meschines has arms which are, on the Queens Park Suspension Bridge, a white lion on a red ground and, in the stained glass of the Town Hall, possibly a red lion on a gold ground. To add further confusion some versions of the arms of his son Ranulf de Gernon (shown in the church window on his page) and that shown on the bridge also differ - the window shows a metallic lion on a red field, while the bridge shows the opposite. Could it be that one or the other has got the arms of the father and son mixed up? The arms on the lodge in Grosvenor Park don't help much as they also show that the father and son had oppositely coloured arms, but in this case they have become blue and gold!
Before Chester
Ranulf only became earl at the rather advanced age of 51 (in 1120). Prior to this Ranulf served the English king as a kind of semi-independent governor in Cumberland and Westmorland, though he lacked the formal status of being called such. A contemporary illustration of this authority is one charter in the records of Wetheral Priory, which recorded Ranulf addressing his own sheriff, "Richer" (probably Richard de Boivill). A source from 1212 attests that the jurors of Cumberland remembered Ranulf as quondam dominus Cumberland ("sometime Lord of Cumberland").
Ranulf's earliest appearance in surviving historical records was 24 April 1089, the date of a charter of Robert Curthose, Duke of Normandy, to Bayeux Cathedral. Ranulf, as "Ranulf son of Ranulf the viscount", was one of the charter's witnesses. He appears again c. 1093/4, as a witness to the foundation charter of Chester Abbey, granted by his uncle Hugh of Avranches.
Between 1098 and 1101, probably in 1098, Ranulf became a major English landowner in his own right when he became the third husband of Lucy, heiress of the honour of Bolingbroke in Lincolnshire. This brought him the lordship of Appleby in Cumberland, previously held by Lucy's second husband. He promptly constructed Appleby Castle. Originally this would have been an earth ringwork and bailey fortress. The square stone keep of Appleby is one of the best preserved examples of its type and was added in 1170 (by Hugh de Morville). It is known as "Caesar's Tower" - this is similar to the Agricola Tower at Chester Castle neither of which had anything to do with the Romans. Ranulf ceded Appleby to the crown when he became earl of Chester.
Ranulfs family (his brother William) also constructed Egremont Castle. He had an older brother (Richard) who died in youth.
In 1106 that Ranulf founded Wetheral Priory, a Benedictine monastic house.
An indirect claim
In 1121, following the loss of the White Ship, the earldom passed through the First Earl Hugh's sister Maud to the drowned Richard of Avranches's first cousin Ranulf. Merely four days before the disaster, Ranulf and cousin Richard had witnessed a charter together at Cerisy. Ranulf was not simply given the earldom, but had to surrender the bulk of the lands of his wife, Lucy and his own lands at Carlisle.
Chester's annual fair was reorganized by Ranulf, who provided new regulations governing its hours of opening. St Giles Hospital was founded in the time of Ranulf, for lepers - it had a burial ground St_Giles_Cemetery, in which the heads of Welshmen killed in battle with Hugh_of_Cyfeiliog were reputed to have been buried in 1170.
The Wirral
De Meschines was keen on hunting. He created Alan Sylvester chief forester of the forest of Wirral and granted to him the manors of Hooton, Storeton and Puddington to hold, upon condition that he performed the duties of forester and in addition that he blew or caused to be blown a horn at the Gloverstone in Chester on the morning of every fair day.
The "Wirral Horn" has apparently survived to the present day, and carries the following inscription, believed to have been added in the 17th Century:
* In the year 1120,Randal de Meschines, Earl of Chester,created Alan Sylvester chief forester of the forest of Wirral and granted to him the manors of Hooton, Storeton and Puddington to hold upon condition that he performed the duties of forester and in addition that he blew or caused to be blown a horn at the Gloverstone in Chester on the morning of every fair day, to indicate that the tolls on all goods bought or sold in the city or within the sound of that horn belonged to the Earl or his tenants. Alan Sylvester was succeeded by his son, Ralph, on whose death, without issue, Hugh Cyveliac, Earl of Chester, granted the same manors with the forestership to Alexander de Storeton on his marriage with Annabella, the daughter of Alan Sylvester. Alexander de Storeton again had only female issue and the forestership passed next to Sir Thomas Bamville, who married Agnes de Storeton,daughter of Alexander. Sir Philip Bamville, the heir of Sir Thomas, also left issue, three daughters only, the eldest of whom, Jane, married Sir William de Stanley, and brought the forestership as part of her dower, the title of her son, John Stanley, having been proved in 1346 before Jordan de Macclesfield, justice in Eyre to the Earl of Chester. In this family it remained until disafforested by King Edward 111 on the complaint of the citizens of Chester who represented that they were grievous sufferers from the freebooters who lurked in the forest. The Stanleys petitioned the king for renumeration for the loss of the profits attached to the office of chief forester, and were granted an annuity of twenty marks, which however seems to have been indifferently paid. The horn, however, which was the symbol of their tenure, has remained in the possession of the Stanley family ever since.
While the inscription on the horn blames the "disafforestation" of the Stanley's on the inhabitants of Wirral, the complaints, were actually by the residents of the Wirral about the wildness of the area and oppression by the Stanleys. A charter confirming the disafforestation of Wirral was issued by King Edward III on July 20, 1376. While the horn was displayed for a short while at the Wirral Museum it has since been returned to its permanent home at the Stanley ancestral seat in Drayton, Somerset. The forest of Wirral turns up in Arthurian legend - Sir Gawain spent Christmas on Wirral before his confrontation with the Green Knight.
The wilderness of Wirral:
few lived there
Who loved with a good heart
either God or man
Who was Lucy?
[NOTE: See the extensive discussion of her background on her Geni profile, especially the definitive article by K. Keats-Rohan]
How Ranulf married (c.1090) a woman referred to as "Countess Lucy", (c.1079-1138), possibly the granddaughter maternally of William Malet, lord of Graville. Ranulph became the largest landholder in Lindsey through his marriage. Legend has it that Malet of Eye's mother was English, and that he was the uncle of King Harold II of England's wife Aldgyth (the claim being that he had a sister Aelgifu who married Aelfgar, Earl of Mercia, who was the father of Ealdgyth). Legend also claims that William Malet buried Harold after the battle.
Other sources including a genealogia fundatoris of Coventry Abbey, claim Lucy is the daughter of Earl Aelfgar (therefore sister of Aldgyth, Edwin and Morcar and grand-daughter of Godiva). Actual literary confirmation of the identity of "Lucy" is difficult to come by. However:
* Ingulph's Chronicle of the Abbey of Croyland records that William I King of England arranged the marriage of "Ivo Taillebois" and "Lucia sister of Edwin and Morcar"
* Peter of Blois's Continuation of the Chronicle of the Abbey of Croyland records the death of Ivo and his burial at the priory of Spalding, and the remarriage of his widow "hardly had one month elapsed after his death" with "Roger de Romar the son Gerald de Romar".
* She is named as wife of Ranulf by Orderic Vitalis, who also names her first husband, but does not give her origin.
* According to a charter of Henri Duke of Normandy (later Henry II King of England) issued in favour of her son Ranulf Earl of Chester dated 1153, Countess Lucy was the niece of Robert Malet of Eye and of Alan of Lincoln, as well as kinswoman of Thorold "the Sheriff".
A further William Malet (died c. 1121) was the third of his family to hold the honour of Eye and the lordship of Granville. He was either the younger brother, son, or nephew of Robert Malet, in other words, either a son or grandson of the first William Malet. He forfeited his English lands and was banished sometime between his father's death (c. 1106) and 1113. Several other barons lost their lands in 1110, so that year is likely. The precise cause is not known, but probably it is connected with the conflicts between Henry and King Louis VI of France during that period or possibly the revolt of Philip de Braose.
A rather cryptic note in "The history and gazetteer of the county of Derby" by Stephen Glover may shed some light on this, suggesting that Ranulf was on the side of William Clito in the first Norman rebellion of 1118-19. The source is a little problematic given that Ranulf did not become Earl until 1121:
* Ranulph de Bricasard, the third earl of Chester, by his marriage with Lucia, the sister of the celebrated Edwyn and Morcar, the sons of Algar, duke of Mercia, seems to have strengthened his claims to the inheritance of lands, torn from those illustrious Saxons, and conferred by the Conqueror on his uncle Hugh Lupus, by this alliance. He certainly conciliated the attachment of the remaining English tenantry connected with a family so high in their estimation. Lucia had been twice married before: first, to Ivo Tailbois, a rude and imperious Norman adventurer, by whom she had an only daughter, who died young: secondly, to Roger de Romara, earl of Lincoln, by whom she had William de Romara, who held several high military appointments under king Henry the First. On his mother's third marriage, which was with Ranulph de Bricasard, he laid claim to her possessions, but Ranulph having placed them, as the dowry of his wife, under the wardship of the crown, and engaged to pay a very heavy sum for their recovery, his suit was rejected. Enraged at this injustice, he went over to Normandy, and joined the insurrection which had broken out in that country in favour of William, the son of duke Robert. There he continued in open hostilities for two years, when king Henry, to pacify him, not only gave him those manors in Lincolnshire, which had belonged to his mother, but also bestowed upon him the hand of a wealthy royal ward, Matilda, the daughter of Richard de Redvers.
So, due to the marriage of the Saxon earls of Chester and Wessex, Ranulphs marriage to Lucy would ensure that his son was descended from both the Mercian earls and the English kings.
Norman Rebellions
By 1124 the Earl was back in favour: - a serious aristocratic rebellion (the Second Norman Rebellion) broke out in Normandy in favour of William Clito, but the rebels were defeated as a result Henry·Äôs intelligence network and the lack of organisation of the leaders, who were defeated at the battle of Bourgtheroulde in March 1124. Clito was the son of Robert Curthose - William the Conqueror's eldest son and so had a claim to the throne against his father's younger brother Henry. Clito's claim became even stronger in 1120 with the loss of the White Ship and the death of Henry I's only legitimate son - he became the obvious male heir to England and Normandy.
It is believed by some that Earl Ranulph commanded at least a part of the royal forces righting against the rebels. Ranulph had also benefited from the White Ship as his cousin Richard had drowned - leading to Ranulph's succession through his mother Maud, sister of Hugh of Avranches.
It has also been suggested that Ranulph was responsible for the capture of both Amaury de Montfort, (son the original Simon de Montfort count of Evreux) and Waleran de Meulan (Earl of Worcester) - others have them captured by William de Tancarville or Odo Borleng.
* The campaign of 1124 opened with a spirited ride by the leading insur¬â‰ gents from Beaumont to relieve Fatouville,3 a small castle near the mouth of the Seine, which was being attacked by the King's men. After a night's march the barons reached the place in safety, namely on the morning of the 25th March, and threw in supplies. The return journey, however, next day was less successful. Near Bourgtheroulde they found the Earl of Chester waiting to receive them with 300 men. Following his master's tactics he had dismounted part of his men-at-arms to fight on foot, with the archers posted in front of them, the rest of the men-at-arms remaining on horseback. On viewing these dis¬â‰ positions Amaury, as a man of years and experience, swore 'By all the nations' -his usual oath- that they ought not to fight. But Waleran, with all the cheery confidence of youth, insisted on charging with forty men-at-arms, and was utterly discomfited, the horses being disabled by the fire of the archers. The end of it was that he, with two of his brothers-in-law, and some eighty men in all, were carried off in triumph.
- The Foundations of England: Or, Twelve Centuries of British History (B.C. 55-A.D. 1154) Vol. 2 James H. Ramsay;
A descendant of Simon (I) de Montfort would later (briefly) become Earl of Chester. Waleran was released for unknown reasons in 1129. He resumed an active role at court and he and his twin brother were both present at Henry I's deathbed (Henry famously died (1135) from eating "a surfeit of lampreys"). As for Amaury, Henry I King of England "took the county of Evreux into his own hands" because he "had forfeited the king's favour by his effrontery"
It has been suggested that during the revolt, Louis VI was distracted from active intervention because Henry I got his son-in-law, the Holy Roman Emperor Henry V, to threaten Louis from behind. Bourgetheroulde was a particularly messy battle - afterwards Henry decided to blind three of the more important prisoners. Charles the Good, count of Flanders, objected to the king, believing it was wrong to punish knights in this fashion. Henry replied that two of these prisoners were his own liegemen and that they had betrayed him by going to war against him, therefore deserving a punishment of death or mutilation. As for the third captive, Luke of La Barre, he had mocked Henry with scurrilous songs, and that if blind, he would give up this practice and provide an example for others.
Henry V is supposed to have died at Utrecht on 23 May 1125 although some sources cite him as the mysterious Anchorite who lived in the Hermitage at Chester.
Harold's Gold?
If anyone is into Anglo-Norman conspiracy theory there is a story in here somewhere: - a relative of the English King supposedly buries him (although the body could only be recognised by his wife) - the wife then flees to just where - Chester:
* Immediatlie after he [William] had thus got the victorie in a pight field (as before ye haue heard) he first returned to Hastings, and after set forward towards London, wasted the countries of Sussex, Kent, Hamshire, Southerie, Middlesex, and Herefordshire, burning the townes, and sleaing the people, till he came to Beorcham. In the meane time, immediatlie after the discomfiture in Sussex, the two earles of Northumberland and Mercia, Edwin and Marchar, who had withdrawne themselues from the battell togither with their people, came to London, and with all speed sent their sister quéene Aldgitha vnto the citie of Chester, and herewith sought to persuade the Londoners to aduance one of them to the kingdome: as Wil. Mal. writeth. (Holinshed)'
..and there is the story that Harold isn't dead after all but living in the Hermitage in ...Chester.
And then the Malet family fall out of favour and their lands go to the Earl of ... Chester.
And who (back in 1071) had written to console the daughter of William I who had possibly been jilted by Harold and became a nun? - sources show that it was Anselm of Bec - later to found the Benedictine Abbey ... at Chester
There are other possible twists to the tale. Harold (house of Wessex) and the Earls of Chester and Northumbria (Leofric's House) had fair warning of the potential for war in 1066 and would have been well advised to make preparations to hide any gold and other treasures which they might have had. At least one hoard has been associated with Harold's brother.
Loss of lands to the Scots
It was not all plain sailing for the earl. In his first act as king David of Scotland (1124) made a grant or perhaps a reaffirmation of a previous grant to one of his followers, Robert de Brus, of the lordship of Annandale, on the frontier between his old principality and the lands of "Galloway":
* David, by the grace of God King of Scots, to all his barons, men and friends, English and French, greetings. Know you that I have given and granted to Robert de Brus Ystrad Annan (Annandale) and all the land from the boundary of Dunegal of Srath Nid (Nithsdale) to the boundary of Randolph le Meschin; and I will and grant that he should hold and have that land and its castle well and honourably with all its customs which Ranulph le Meschin ever had in Carduill (Carlisle) and in his land of Cumberland on that day in which he had them most fully and freely. Witnesses: Eustace fitz John, Hugh de Morville, Alan de Perci, William de Somerville, Berengar Engaine, Randolf de Sules, William de Morville, Hervi fitz Warin and Edmund the chamberlain. At Scone.
Clearly "de Meschin" had lost land in the region.
Sources - Ranulph
* Cyril Hurt, "William Malet and His Family," Anglo-Norman Studies XIX
* K. S. B. Keats-Rohan, "Antecessor Noster: The Parentage of Countess Lucy Made Plain", Prosopon, issue 2
--------------------
Foundation for Medieval Genealogy:
RANULF du Bessin "le Meschin", son of RANULF Vicomte du Bessin [Bayeux] & his wife Marguerite [Matilda] d'Avranches (-17 or 27 Jan 1129, bur Chester, Abbey of St Werburgh). Orderic Vitalis names him and his mother[65]. "ဦRannulfus filius Rannulfi vicecomitisဦRannulfus vicecomes" witnessed the charter dated 24 Apr 1089 under which Robert III Duke of Normandy donated property to Bayeux cathedral[66]. A charter of King Henry II records donations to York St Mary, including the donation of လecclesias de Apelbyဦsancti Michaelis et sancti Laurentiiဝ by လRadulfus Meschinဝ[67]. The Liber Vitæ of Durham names "Rannulfus Mahald uxor eius Ricardus Rannulfus de Mesc filii eorum Lucia uxor Rann"[68]. He succeeded his father as Vicomte du Bessin [Bayeux]. လRanulfus Meschinus Richerio Vicecomiti Karlioliဝ donated property for the foundation of Wetherhal priory, Cumberland, for the souls of လDomini mei Regis Willelmiဦet Richard fratris meiဦmea et uxoris meæ Luciæဦဝ, by undated charter, witnessed by လOsberto vicecomite, Waldievo filio Gospatricii comitis, et Forna Sigulfi filio et Ketello Eldredi filio et Herveio Morini filio et Eliphe de Penrithဝ[69]. လRanulfus Meschinesဝ donated property to Wetherall priory, Cumberland, by undated charter, witnessed by လuxore mea Lucia, Willielmo fratre meoဦဝ[70]. He was appointed Vicomte d'Avranches in 1120 after the death of his first cousin Richard d'Avranches, and also obtained the grant of the county palatine of Chester thereby becoming Earl of Chester (upon which he surrendered the lordship of Carlisle). The Annales Cestrienses record in 1121 that လRanulphus Miscinusဝ was made လcomesဝ[71]. He was commander of the royal forces in Normandy in 1124[72]. The Annales Cestrienses record in 1128 the death of လRanulphus Miscinus comes Cestrieဝ and the succession of လRannulphus comes filius eiusဝ[73]. A manuscript narrating the descent of Hugh Earl of Chester to Alice Ctss of Lincoln records the death လVI Kal Febဝ of လRanulfus de Meschinesဝ and his burial at St Werburghမs, Chester[74].
m ([1098]) as her third husband, LUCY, widow firstly of IVO Taillebois Lord of Kendal and secondly of ROGER FitzGerold, daughter of --- & his wife [--- Malet] (-1138[75]). Ingulph's Chronicle of the Abbey of Croyland records that William I King of England arranged the marriage of "Ivo Taillebois" and "Lucia sister of Edwin and Morcar", her dowry consisting of their land at Hoyland[76], but this parentage appears impossible from a chronological point of view. Peter of Blois's Continuation of the Chronicle of the Abbey of Croyland records the death of Ivo and his burial at the priory of Spalding, and the remarriage of his widow "hardly had one month elapsed after his death" with "Roger de Romar the son Gerald de Romar"[77]. A manuscript recording the foundation of Spalding monastery records that လYvo Talboysဝ married "Thoroldoဦhærede Lucia" who, after the death of Ivo, married (in turn) "Rogerum filium Geroldi" and "comitem Cestriæ Ranulphum"[78]. She is named as wife of Ranulf by Orderic Vitalis, who also names her first husband, but does not state her origin[79]. The Liber Vitæ of Durham names "Rannulfus Mahald uxor eius Ricardus Rannulfus de Mesc filii eorum Lucia uxor Rann"[80]. လRanulfus Meschinus Richerio Vicecomiti Karlioliဝ donated property for the foundation of Wetherhal priory, Cumberland, for the souls of လဦmea et uxoris meæ Luciæဦဝ, by undated charter[81]. လRanulfus Meschinusဝ donated property to Wetherhal priory, Cumberland by undated charter, witnessed by လuxore mea Lucia et Willelmo fratre meoဦဝ[82]. The 1130 Pipe Roll records "Lucia comitissa Cestrဦtra patis sui" in Lincolnshire[83]. According to a charter of Henri Duke of Normandy (later Henry II King of England) issued in favour of her son Ranulf Earl of Chester dated 1153, Ctss Lucy was the niece of Robert Malet of Eye and of Alan of Lincoln, as well as kinswoman of Thorold "the Sheriff"[84]. လLucia cometissaဝ donated လmanerium de Spallingis...cum quibus melius tenui et liberalius tempore Ivonis de Thallebos et Rogeri filii Geroldi et cometis Rannulfiဝ by charter dated to [1135][85]. Earl Ranulf & his wife had three children:
1. RANULF "de Gernon" (Ch√¢teau de Gernon, Normandy before 1100-[murdered] 16 Dec 1153, bur Chester, Abbey of St Werburgh). His parentage is recorded by Orderic Vitalis[86]. He succeeded his father in [1129] as Earl of Chester, Vicomte d'Avranches. - see below.
2. AGNES ([1098/1105]-bur Ouche Saint-Evroul). Orderic Vitalis records that Robert de Grantmesnil, son of ·ÄúHugo de Grentemaisnilio·Äù and his wife, married firstly ·ÄúAgnetem Ranulfi Bajocensis filiam·Äù[87]. Her birth date range is estimated from the likely marriage date of her parents. If that range is correct, it is more likely that Agnes was Robert·Äôs third wife than his first. Orderic Vitalis records that Robert de Grantmesnil died ·ÄúKal Jun·Äù 38 years after his father and was buried at Ouche ·Äúcum duabus uxoribus suis: Agnete et Emma·Äù[88]. m as his [third] wife, ROBERT de Grantmesnil, son of HUGUES de Grantmesnil & his wife Adelisa [Aelis] de Beaumont-sur-Oise (-1 Jun [1136], bur Ouche Saint-Evroul).
3. ALICE (-after 1139). Guillaume de Jumièges records that "Richardumဝ, son of လGislebertus ex filia comitis de Claromonteဝ, married လsororem comitis Rannulfi junioris comitis Cestriæဝ by whom he had လtres filios Gislebertum qui ei successit et fratres eiusဝ[89]. The History of Gloucester St Peter records the confirmation by "Ranulphus comes Cestriæ" of the donation of "molendinum de Taddewelle" by "Alicia soror eius" for the soul of "Ricardi filii Gilberti viri sui" (undated)[90]. လRics filius Gilebiဝ donated lands in Hawkedon, Suffolk to the abbey of St Edmunds, with the consent of လRogsဦfilius meဦet coiux mea Xpianaဝ, by undated charter[91]. This charter is attributed to Richard FitzGilbert in Collectanea Topographica et Genealogica and dated to 1154, which must be incorrect in view of Richardမs recorded death in 1136. The reference to his wifeမs name as Christiana cannot be explained. It does not appear that Richard married twice, assuming that the sources quoted here are accurate. The extract from the History of Gloucester St Peter suggests that his wife လAlice of Chesterဝ survived her husband, while the St Edmunds charter shows that လChristianaဝ was alive after Richardမs son Roger was old enough to consent to the donation. She was rescued from the Welsh by Miles of Gloucester[92]. A charter of Henry Duke of Normandy dated [1153/early Apr 1154] relates to donations to Gloucester by "Ranulphi comitis Cestrieဦ[et] Alis sororis eiusdem comitis" for the soul of "Ricardi filii Gilberti viri sui""[93]. It is not clear from the document how long before the date of the charter these donations were made. m [firstly] RICHARD FitzGilbert de Clare, son of GILBERT FitzRichard Lord of Clare & his [first/second] wife [---/Adelisa de Clermont] (-killed in battle near Abergavenny 15 Apr 1136, bur Gloucester). 94]Maybe m secondly ROGER de Condé [Cundet], son of --- (-10 Oct [1139/45]).]
Earl Ranulf had [one possibly illegitimate daughter] by an unknown mistress:
4. [daughter . The source quoted below suggests that the mother of Richard Bacon was the sister of Ranulf Earl of Chester, presumably illegitimate.] m --- Bacon du Molay, son of ---. One child:
a) RICHARD Bacon (-[after 1142/43]). လRic. Bacunဝ founded Rocester Priory, for the soul of လRanulphi comitis Cestriæ avunculi meiဝ, by undated charter witnessed by လHugone [W]acဦဝ[95].
Earl Ranulf had one [probably] illegitimate son by an unknown mistress:
5. BENEDICT (-after [1162/65]). ·Äú...Benedicto fratre comitis...·Äù witnessed the charter dated to [1162/65] under which ·ÄúHugo comes Cestrie·Äù confirmed his father·Äôs donation of land ·Äúin Midelwicho·Äù by his father[96]. It is likely that Benedict was illegitimate.

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