Ancestral Trails 2016 » Henry MILDMAY (1593-1664)

Persönliche Daten Henry MILDMAY 

• Er wurde geboren im Jahr 1593 in Danbury Place, Danbury, Essex.
• Er ist verstorben März 1664 in London, Middlesex, er war 71 Jahre alt.

  Died before being transported to Tangier

• Ein Kind von Humphrey MILDMAY und Mary CAPEL

Familie von Henry MILDMAY

Er ist verheiratet mit Anne HOLLIDAY.

Sie haben geheiratet am 6. April 1619 in St Bartholomew the Great, City of London, Middlesex, er war 26 Jahre alt.Quelle 1

Kind(er):

1. Susanna MILDMAY  
2. Anne MILDMAY  1629-1666
3. Henry MILDMAY  1626-1704 
4. William MILDMAY  1623-1682
5. Mary MILDMAY  1635-????

Notizen bei Henry MILDMAY

Sir Henry Mildmay (ca. 1593-1668) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1621 and 1659. He supported the Parliamentarian cause in the English Civil War and was one of the Regicides of Charles I of England.

Mildmay was knighted in 1617 and made Master of the Jewel Office in 1618. In 1621, Mildmay was elected Member of Parliament for Maldon. He was elected MP for Westbury in 1624 and Maldon again in 1625 and 1628. He sat until 1629 when King Charles decided to rule without parliament for eleven years. He attended Charles I on a visit to Scotland in 1639.

In April 1640 Mildmay was elected MP for Maldon in the Short Parliament. He was re-elected MP for Maldon in the Long Parliament in November 1640 He supported parliament during the Civil War and was a revenue commissioner between 1645 and 1652. In 1646 he was left as hostage in Scotland. He remained in the Rump Parliament after Pride's Purge and was present at the trial of Charles I.

Mildmay was a member of the Councils of State from 1649 until 1652. He was called on to account for the king's jewels in 1660 and attempted to escape. He was disgraced and sentenced to imprisonment for life. In 1664 a warrant was issued for his transportation to Tangier, where he died four years later.

Mildmay was second son of Humphrey Mildmay (d. 1613) of Danbury Place, Essex, by Mary (1560-1633), daughter of Henry Capel of Little Hadham, Hertfordshire, He was brought up at court, and excelled in all manly exercises. Clarendon terms him a "great flatterer of all persons in authority, and a spy in all places for them", On 9 August 1617 Mildmay, being then one of the king's sewers, was knighted at Kendal. In 1619 he made a wealthy match, through the king's good offices, and bought Wanstead House, Essex, off George Villiers, Marquis of Buckingham, where he entertained James I in June of that year.

In April 1620 he was appointed Master of the King's Jewel House, on 8 August following entered Gray's Inn, and was elected M.P. for Maldon, Essex, of which he became chief steward on 20 December. He was chosen one of the tilters before the king on the anniversary of his accession, 24 March 1622. On 3 February 1624 he was returned to the Happy Parliament for Westbury, Wiltshire.

In the first parliament of Charles I reign (convened on 12 April 1625) Sir Henry sat again for Maldon (known as the Useless Parliament). He also represented Maldon the parliament of 1627-8, and in the Short and Long parliaments of 1640. In parliament he took part in the great debate on the foreign policy of the crown, 6 August 1625, when, as a friend of Buckingham, he proposed a vote of money for completing the equipment of the fleet against Spain.

On 5 May 1627 Charles suspended a statute of Emmanuel College, Cambridge, for the removal of fellows at the time of commencing doctors, or within one year thereafter. Sir Henry being anxious, as grandson of Sir Walter Mildmay, the founder, to maintain the statute, offered to annexe five or six new benefices to the college within six years, and thus obtained its revocation. On 4 August 1630 he was appointed a commissioner for compounding with persons selected for knighthood, and likewise a collector. In 1639 he accompanied Charles I on his expedition to Scotland, and maintained an interesting correspondence with Secretary Francis Windebank. As deputy-lieutenant of Robert Devereux, Earl of Essex, he endeavoured in May 1640 to collect the "conduct-money" in that county, but found the task little to his liking. On 21 April 1641 he voted against the bill for the attainder of Thomas Wentworth, Earl of Strafford.

Sir Henry eventually deserted the king, and was appointed one of the committee of the commons on 9 September 1641. The parliament, regarding him as an important acquisition, refused, despite its ordinance, to expel him for his notorious peculation (Declaration of the King concerning the Proceedings of this Present Parliament, 12 August 1642; and allowed him to retain his salary as master of the jewel-house. He made himself useful by acting as master of the ceremonies to foreign ambassadors, and was an active committeeman for Essex.

In November 1643 he got into trouble with parliament by saying of Philip, Lord Wharton, who had raised a regiment for the parliamentary service, and subsequently became a member of the council of state, "that he had made his peace at Oxon, and therefore was not fit to be entrusted with any public trust". After endeavouring to shift the blame on Lord Murray he thought it prudent to absent himself from the house. (It was not he but a cousin Sir Henry Mildmay of Woodham Walters and Moulsham who on 17 June 1645 vainly claimed, by petition, the barony of Fitzwalter; From 1645 to 1652 he was a commissioner for the revenue.

By reason of his wealth Sir Henry was one of the hostages left with the Scots in December 1646. In January 1648, on the debate upon the letters of the Scottish commissioners, he made a long speech in praise of Archibald Campbell, Marquess of Argyll, and moved that the latter be paid his £10,000, and the rest of the Scottish debts be continued at interest at 8 per cent. For his "good service" in Hampshire at the trial of Captain John Burley he received the thanks of parliament on 2 February 1648.

Sir Henry was nominated one of the king's judges, and attended the trial on 23 January 1649, but abstained from signing the warrant. He was a member of the councils of state elected in 1649, 1650, 1651, and 1652, and sat on the committee appointed to consider the formation of a West India Company, and the regulation of the fishing upon the British coasts. In July 1649 parliament ordered the sum of £2,000. which he had lent to Charles I to be repaid him with interest from the fund accumulated by sales of cathedral lands.

When, in the summer of 1650, news reached London that Charles II had landed in Scotland, Sir Henry, who had often been sent on a commission to inquire into the state of the late king's three younger children, suggested, as a matter of public safety, that they should be immured in Carisbrooke Castle, of which his brother Anthony was governor. Thenceforward he ceased to take a prominent part in affairs, though he signed the remonstrance promoted on 22 September 1656 by Sir Arthur Hesilrige on behalf of the excluded members.

On 15 May 1660 Sir Henry was ordered, to attend the committee appointed to consider Charles II's reception, and give an account of the whereabouts of the crowns, robes, sceptres, and jewels belonging to the king. He attempted to escape abroad, but was seized by Lord Winchelsea at Rye, Sussex, and was excepted out of the General Pardon Bill. On his petition he was ordered to be committed to the custody of the serjeant-at-arms instead of to the Tower of London. On 1 July 1661 he was brought to the bar of the House of Commons, and after evidence had been produced against him, and he had been made to confess his guilt, he was degraded from his honours and titles. He was likewise sentenced to be drawn every year on the anniversary of the king's sentence (27 January) upon a sledge through the streets to and under the gallows at Tyburn, with a rope about his neck, and so back to the Tower, there to remain a prisoner during his life. In a petition to the House of Lords, dated 25 July, he prayed for commiseration, alleging that he was present at the trial only to seek some opportunity of saving the king's life. On 31 March 1664 a warrant was issued for Mildmay's transportation to Tangier, but on account of his feeble health he was allowed a servant. He is often recorded to have died, shortly after setting out on the journey, between April 1664 and May 1665 at Antwerp. However, this is apparently based on a mistranscription from a contemporary source, and he in fact died at Tangiers circa 1668. Most of his vast accumulations were forfeited to the crown, his estate at Wanstead being granted to James, Duke of York.

Surviving papers
In the British Library are Mildmay's letters to Sir Thomas Barrington in 1643 (Egerton MSS. 2643, 2647), letter to the parliamentary committee at Southampton in 1645, and a guarantee on a loan for pay of troops in Essex in 1643 (Egerton MS. 2651, f. 146); there are also letters of his in the Tanner MSS. in the Bodleian Library (Lords' Journals, vols. vi. x).

Family
Sir Henry married, in April 1619, Anne, daughter and coheiress of William Holliday, alderman of London. They had two sons: William (b 1623), and Henry, who was admitted of Gray's Inn on 26 April 1656, and three daughters: Susan, Anne, and Mary
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Mildmay#Family

A client of the Duke of Buckingham, Henry Mildmay was knighted by King James I in 1617 and held several offices at court, including master of the jewel house. His marriage to Ann Halliday in 1619 brought a substantial dowry, enabling him to establish a grand estate at Wanstead in Essex. After Charles I succeeded to the throne, Mildmay was elected to the parliaments of 1625-8 for Maldon in Essex, during which he became increasingly hostile to Buckingham and critical of the King's religious policies. In 1640, he was again elected for Maldon in both the Short and Long Parliaments. Despite his position as a prominent courtier, Mildmay's Puritan religious principles led him to support Parliament during the civil wars.

In 1649, Mildmay was nominated a commissioner on the High Court of Justice. Although he was later listed as a regicide, his attendance at the King's trial was sporadic and he refused to sign the death warrant. During the Commonwealth, he was active on various parliamentary committees, was a member of the Council of State, and assisted Thomas Scot in establishing the Commonwealth's spying and intelligence network. He withdrew from public life with the establishment of Cromwell's Protectorate in 1653.

Mildmay attempted to escape abroad at the Restoration, but was arrested at Rye in Sussex in May 1660 and brought to trial for his part in the regicide. His plea that he had attended the High Court of Justice in the hope of saving the King's life was rejected. He was stripped of his knighthood and his estates, and sentenced to imprisonment for life. In March 1664, he was ordered to be transported to Tangier, but died before the order could be carried out.
SOURCE: BCW Project - British Civil Wars, Commonwealth & Protectorate 1638-1660
http://bcw-project.org/biography/sir-henry-mildmay

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