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Robert II of Dreux (1154 – 28 December 1218), Count of Dreux and Braine, was the eldest surviving son of Robert I, Count of Dreux, and Agnes de Baudemont, countess of Braine, and a grandson of King Louis VI of France.[1]
He participated in the Third Crusade, at the Siege of Acre[2] and the Battle of Arsuf. He took part in the war in Normandy against the Angevin Kings between 1193 and 1204. Count Robert had seized the castle of Nonancourt from Richard I of England while he was imprisoned in Germany in late-1193.[3] The count also participated in the Albigensian Crusade in 1210. In 1214 he fought alongside King Philip Augustus at the Battle of Bouvines.
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His first marriage with Mahaut of Burgundy (1150–1192) in 1178 ended with separation in 1181 and produced no children. The excuse for the annulment was consanguinity. Mahaut and Robert were both great-great grandchildren of William I, Count of Burgundy and his wife Etiennete and they were both Capetian descendants of Robert II of France.[4]
His second marriage to Yolande de Coucy (1164–1222) produced several children:[5]
Robert III (c. 1185–1234), Count of Dreux and Braine.
Peter (c. 1190–1250), Duke of Brittany.
Henry of Dreux (c. 1193–1240) Archbishop of Reims.
John of Dreux (c. 1198–1239), Count of Vienne and Mâcon.
Philippa (1192–1242), who married Henry II of Bar.
Alix of Dreux, married Walter IV of Vienne, Lord of Salins, then married Renard II of Choiseul.[6]
Tomb
Count Robert's tomb bore the following inscription, in Medieval Latin hexameters with internal rhyme:
Stirpe satus regum, pius et custodia legum,
Branne Robertus comes hic requiescit opertus,
Et jacet Agnetis situs ad vestigia matris.
Of which the translation is: "Born from the race of kings, and a devoted guardian of the laws, Robert, Count of Braine, here rests covered, and lies buried by the remains of his mother Agnes."
It is also dated Anno Gracie M. CC. XVIII. die innocentum, that is, "In the Year of Grace 1218, on the Feast of the Holy Innocents."
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Notes
^ Gislebertus of Mons, Chronicle of Hainaut, Trans. Laura Napran, (Boydell Press, 2005), 110.
^ Nicholson, Robert Lawrence, Joscelyn III and the fall of the crusader states 1134-1199, (Brill, 1973), 184.
^ Power, Daniel, The Norman Frontier in the Twelfth and Early Thirteenth Centuries, (Cambridge University Press, 2008), 271.
^ Histoire des ducs de Bourgogne de la race Capétienne, Vol.3, Ed. Ernest Petit, (Imprimerie Darantiere, 1889), 32.
^ Mémoires de la Société des lettres, sciences et arts de Bar-le-Duc, Vol.2, Ed. Société des lettres, sciences et arts de Bar-le-Duc, (Contant Laguerre Imprimeur Editeur, 1903), 236.
^ Evergates, Theodore, Aristocratic women in medieval France, (University of Pennsylvania Press, 1999), 102.
References
Evergates, Theodore, Aristocratic women in medieval France, University of Pennsylvania Press, 1999.
Gislebertus of Mons, Chronicle of Hainaut, Trans. Laura Napran, Boydell Press, 2005.
Histoire des ducs de Bourgogne de la race Capétienne, Vol.3, Ed. Ernest Petit, Imprimerie Darantiere, 1889.
Mémoires de la Société des lettres, sciences et arts de Bar-le-Duc, Vol.2, Ed. Société des lettres, sciences et arts de Bar-le-Duc, Contant Laguerre Imprimeur Editeur, 1903.
Nicholson, Robert Lawrence, Joscelyn III and the fall of the crusader states 1134-1199, Brill, 1973.
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Robert II de Dreux
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Il participe à la troisième croisade et se signale à la bataille d'Arsur et au siège d'Acre (1191). Revenu en France, il combat les Anglais (1195-1198), puis mène des troupes à la Croisade des Albigeois en 1210 et participe au siège de Termes. Il aide son frère Philippe, évêque de Beauvais, en lutte contre le comte de Boulogne et commande l'aile gauche de l'armée du roi Philippe Auguste lors de la bataille de Bouvines (1214).
Robert II de Dreux et Yolande de Coucy, son épouse, sont inhumés en la nécropole familiale del'Église abbatiale Saint-Yved de Braine
Marié en secondes noces en 1184 avec Yolande de Coucy (v. 1164 † 1222), fille de Raoul Ier, seigneur de Coucy et d'Agnès de Hainaut, d'où :
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