Buitekant & Scheffer Family Tree » Joseph L Irby Sr (1728-1781)

Persoonlijke gegevens Joseph L Irby Sr 

Bronnen 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

Gezin van Joseph L Irby Sr

Hij heeft/had een relatie met Mary Frances Carter.


Kind(eren):

  1. Moses Irby  1764-????
  2. Pleasant Irby  1766-1856
  3. William M Irby  1758-1828
  4. Joseph L Irby  1758-1781
  5. Elizabeth Irby  1778-1868
  6. Moses Irby  1771-1849
  7. Greaf Irby  1762-1781
  8. Henry Irby  1767-1793
  9. Carter Irby  1768-1837 
  10. William Carter Irby  1775-1828
  11. Charles Irby  1770-1833 


Notities over Joseph L Irby Sr

The Hayes Station Massacre, South Carolina, November 18, 1781
Joseph Irby, Sr. (1728-1781),
Joseph Irby, Jr. (1758-1781), and
Greaf Irby (1759-1781)
Joseph Irby, Sr., was a plantation owner who lived in Culpepper County, Virginia. He was a staunch Whig who fought the Tories in Virginia and South Carolina until the time of his death, which occurred at Hayes Station, South Carolina, where he and 2 of his sons were massacred by Colonel "Bloody Bill" Cunningham and his party on November 18, 1781.
"Bloody Bill" was a fanatic Torie loyal to the Crown. Even though the war was all but over, he set out on November 17, 1781 with 300 men in a raiding party that was to leave a trail of death behind them. On the 18th, he reached Hayes Station, which was a small militia station of 20 men commanded by Colonel Joseph Hayes. Among his men were the Irbys .
Cunningham´s raiders surrounded the Blacksmith Shop in which Colonel Hayes had positioned his men, and set it on fire. As the defenders surrendered, the women and children were separated from the men, which Cunningham and his men then proceeded to hack to pieces with their sabers.
There now stands a monument at the spot marking what is now known as "The Hayes Station Massacre".

After the massacre at Cloud´s Creek, Major William Cunningham rode to the house of his old commander, Major John Caldwell. When he arrived at the gate he hailed Caldwell. When the Major walked out and was within a few paces of Bloody Bill, the Loyalist drew his pistol and shot him dead in the presence of his wife. She fainted as she saw him fall. Bloody Bill crossed to the south side of the Saluda River and proceeded up the Cherokee Path. This was an old trading route to the Cherokee Nation. The Loyalists rode up the path to Anderson´s Mills, where they burned an abandoned militia post. Cunningham crossed the river and headed into what is now Laurens County, to Hayes Station. Colonel Joseph Hayes commanded the military station at Edgehill Plantation. Hayes had been warned of the presence of Cunningham´s force, but after a scouting expedition returned with no evidence of Loyalist activity he refused to heed any warnings. When Cunningham´s riders pulled up to Hayes Station Hayes barely had enough time to get his men in the post. Cunningham and his riders were described as all wearing "Lincoln green." Cunningham warned Hayes that if any shots were fired everyone would be killed. Inside the fort were two of Colonel James Williams´ sons, Daniel, eighteen years old, and Joseph, fourteen years old. Colonel Williams had died at the fighting on King´s Mountain. As the Loyalists approached someone in the fort fired a shot that killed one of Cunningham´s men.

Cunningham sent in a flag of truce and said that if the post surrendered he would spare all. Hayes refused to surrender, trusting that reinforcements would arrive soon. The fight continued for several hours until Cunningham´s men managed to set fire to the roof by shooting flaming ramrods wrapped in pitched soaked rags. They also threw irons that had been heated in a blacksmith´s shop nearby on the roof. Choking from the smoke Hayes and his men surrendered. Thomas Young wrote that "Daniel Williams threw his father's pistols into the flames, exclaiming that he would rather see them burn, than go into the hands of a Tory." Cunningham decided to hang all the Patriots on the pole of a fodder stack. When he was about to hang Colonel Hayes and Captain Daniel Williams, Joseph Williams cried out, "Oh, brother Daniel, what will I tell mother?" Cunningham replied "You will tell her nothing, you damned rebel suckling!" and he cut the boy down with his sword. The rope that was holding Hayes and Williams broke and Bloody Bill killed both of them with his sword. Cunningham killed one other man with his sword, swinging the sword until he collapsed from exhaustion. The rest of the prisoners were turned over to his men, who killed any that they had a real or an imagined grudge against. Only two of the Patriots were killed in the fighting, the rest were murdered after the surrender. One of Loyalists was "a man by the name of Love" who "traversed over the ground where lay the dead & the dying, his former neighbours & old Acquaintances, & as he saw Signs of Life in any of them, he ran his sword thro´ & dispatched him. Those already dead he stabbed again: & when others seemingly without Life, pierced by the point of his Sword were involuntarily convulsed with the pain, to these he gave new wounds; lest any in so dreadful a Calamity might sham death to avoid it." That night Cunningham camped at Odell´s Mills. The next morning he began his retreat to Charlestown. Cunningham knew that there were numerous bands of angry Patriots in pursuit of his "Bloody Scout." The nearest danger was Colonel Samuel Hammond and his men. Lieutenant William Butler was one of Hammond´s men and the son of one of the men killed at Cloud´s Creek. Resistance to the "Bloody Scout" had been slow at first, due to a lack of ammunition, but Colonel LeRoy Hammond and Colonel John Purves had transported a supply of powder and shot across the Savannah River just for the retaliation against Bloody Bill and his Bloody Scouts.

Batch #: 7019505, Sheet #: 60, Source Call #: 538535
Hayes Station Massacre
http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=document&guid=ae4adad0-14da-452d-9327-8b48183955f7&tid=13172520&pid=1519203342

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Voorouders (en nakomelingen) van Joseph L Irby

Joshua Irby
1705-1795
Mary Blythe
1705-1795

Joseph L Irby
1728-1781


Moses Irby
1764-????
Pleasant Irby
1766-1856
Joseph L Irby
1758-1781
Moses Irby
1771-1849
Greaf Irby
1762-1781
Henry Irby
1767-1793
Carter Irby
1768-1837
Charles Irby
1770-1833

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Visualiseer een andere verwantschap

Bronnen

  1. Family Data Collection - Individual Records, Edmund West, comp., Birth year: 1728; Birth city: Halifax; Birth state: VA.
    Birth date: 1728Birth place: Halifax, Co, VADeath date: 1781Death place: Hays StationMarriage date: 1744Marriage place:
    / Ancestry.com
  2. U.S., Sons of the American Revolution Membership Applications, 1889-1970, Ancestry.com, SAR Membership Number: 78211 / Ancestry.com
  3. Family Data Collection - Births, Edmund West, comp.
    Birth date: 1728Birth place: Halifax, VA, USA
    / Ancestry.com
  4. North America, Family Histories, 1500-2000, Ancestry.com, Book Title: Lineage Book of the Charter Members of the DAR Vol 076 / Ancestry.com
  5. (Niet openbaar)
  6. Family Data Collection - Marriages, Edmund West, comp.
    Marriage date: 1744Marriage place:
    / Ancestry.com
  7. Web: South Carolina, Find A Grave Index, 1729-2012, Ancestry.com / Ancestry.com

Historische gebeurtenissen

  • De temperatuur op 10 maart 1727 lag rond de 2,0 °C. De wind kwam overheersend uit het zuid-westen. Typering van het weer: mistig. Bijzondere weersverschijnselen: winderig. Bron: KNMI
  • Van 1702 tot 1747 kende Nederland (ookwel Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden) zijn Tweede Stadhouderloze Tijdperk.
  • In het jaar 1727: Bron: Wikipedia
    • 23 juli » Splitsing van het rooms-katholieke apostolisch vicariaat Schotland in de apostolische vicariaten Highland District en Lowland District.
  • De temperatuur op 19 november 1781 lag rond de 3,0 °C. De wind kwam overheersend uit het noord ten oosten. Typering van het weer: omtrent helder. Bron: KNMI
  • Erfstadhouder Prins Willem V (Willem Batavus) (Huis van Oranje-Nassau) was van 1751 tot 1795 vorst van Nederland (ook wel Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden genoemd)
  • In het jaar 1781: Bron: Wikipedia
    • 6 januari » Op de Royal Square in Saint Helier op het Kanaaleiland Jersey verslaan de Engelsen de Fransen in de Slag om Jersey. Zowel de Britse aanvoerder majoor Peirson als de Franse aanvoerder baron De Rullecourt komen om het leven.
    • 13 maart » Astronoom William Herschel ontdekt de planeet Uranus.
    • 5 augustus » De Slag bij de Doggersbank, een zeeslag tussen Nederland en het Verenigd Koninkrijk tijdens de Vierde Engels-Nederlandse Oorlog. De slag eindigt feitelijk onbeslist.
    • 4 september » Los Angeles wordt gesticht.


Dezelfde geboorte/sterftedag

Bron: Wikipedia

Bron: Wikipedia


Over de familienaam Irby

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  • Bekijk de informatie die Open Archieven heeft over Irby.
  • Bekijk in het Wie (onder)zoekt wie? register wie de familienaam Irby (onder)zoekt.

Wilt u bij het overnemen van gegevens uit deze stamboom alstublieft een verwijzing naar de herkomst opnemen:
Lydia Burns, "Buitekant & Scheffer Family Tree", database, Genealogie Online (https://www.genealogieonline.nl/buitekant-scheffer-family-tree/I2195.php : benaderd 9 mei 2025), "Joseph L Irby Sr (1728-1781)".