Bacheler Family Tree » Henry "Harry Hotspur" Percy (1364-1403)

Persoonlijke gegevens Henry "Harry Hotspur" Percy 

• Roepnaam is Harry Hotspur.
• Hij is geboren op 20 mei 1364 in Warkworth Castle, Alnwick, Northumberland, England.
• Gedoopt (op 8-jarige leeftijd of later) door het priesterschapsgezag van de LDS-kerk.
• Alternatief: Gedoopt (op 8-jarige leeftijd of later) door het priesterschapsgezag van de LDS-kerk op 1 juni 1925.
• Alternatief: Gedoopt (op 8-jarige leeftijd of later) door het priesterschapsgezag van de LDS-kerk op 1 juni 1925.
• Alternatief: Gedoopt (op 8-jarige leeftijd of later) door het priesterschapsgezag van de LDS-kerk op 1 september 1931.
• Beroep: .
• (Misc Event) in het jaar 1388.
• (Misc Event) in het jaar 1403.
• Hij is overleden op 21 juli 1403, hij was toen 39 jaar oudShrewsbury
  England.
• Hij is begraven november 1403 in York Minster, York, North Yorkshire, England.
• Deze gegevens zijn voor het laatst bijgewerkt op 11 maart 2020.

Gezin van Henry "Harry Hotspur" Percy

Hij heeft/had een relatie met Elizabeth Mortimer.

Kind(eren):

1. Henry Percy  1393-1455 

Notities over Henry "Harry Hotspur" Percy

Name Prefix: Sir Name Suffix: K. G.

The Percy's were considered one of the great Northern families of the English magnates in the 14th century. See W. M. Ormrod, The Reign of Edward III (New Haven: Yale, 1990) 100.

Source: Family tree of Edward Phipps, 39500 Stevenson Place #204, Fremont, CA 95439, 510-794-6850; email ((XXXXX@XXXX.XXX))

Also known as Harry Hotspur

English nobleman, called Hotspur or Henry Hotspur; son of Henry Percy, 1st earl of Northumberland. In 1388 he participated in the famous battle of Otterburn, or Chevy Chase, against the Scots; he was captured but later ransomed, and he returned to his post of warden of Carlisle and the West Marches. He went to Calais in 1391 and served (c.1393–95) as governor of Bordeaux, but by 1398 he was back on the Scottish border. He and his father joined the cause of Henry of Lancaster. After Henry's accession as Henry IV, Hotspur was called upon to take command of the Welsh border. Sent once again to the defense of the Scottish border, he helped to win (1402) a notable victory over the Scots at Homildon Hill, capturing the Scottish leader, Archibald Douglas, 4th earl of Douglas. A bitter quarrel between Hotspur and Henry IV ensued when Hotspur refused to turn Douglas over to the king except in exchange for the ransom of Sir Edmund de Mortimer, Hotspur's brother-in-law. In 1403, Hotspur and his father planned with Thomas Percy, earl of Worcester, Owen Glendower, and Sir Edmund de Mortimer to dethrone Henry and crown Edmund Mortimer, 5th earl of March, the nephew of Hotspur's wife. Henry anticipated the move, and in a battle near Shrewsbury (1403) the king was victorious and Hotspur was slain. Hotspur was an important character in Shakespeare's Henry IV.

Sir Henry Percy, also called Harry Hotspur (May 20, 1364/1366 – July 21, 1403) was the eldest son of Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland, 4th Lord Percy of Alnwick. His mother was Margaret Neville, daughter of Ralph Neville, 2nd Baron Neville de Raby (c. 1291 - 1367) and Alice de Audley. His nickname is suggestive of his impulsive nature. His date of birth is known but not the exact year of birth.

Contents [hide]
1 Early career
2 Rebellion and death
3 Marriage and children
4 Further reading

[edit]
Early career
Harry acquired a great reputation as a warrior, fighting against the Scots and the French. He fought against the Scottish forces of James Douglas, 2nd Earl of Douglas at the Battle of Otterburn in August, 1388 and was captured, but later ransomed. He went to Calais in 1391 and served as governor of Bordeaux from 1393 to 1395.

After his return from Valois Dynasty France, Harry joined with his father and helped depose King Richard II in favour of Henry of Bolingbroke, who later became King Henry IV.

[edit]
Rebellion and death
Later with his paternal uncle Thomas Percy, Earl of Worcester, he led a rebellion against Henry IV in 1403, forming an alliance with the Welsh rebel, Owain Glyndwr. Before they could join forces, Hotspur was defeated and killed at the Battle of Shrewsbury when he raised his visor to get some air (as he was wearing plate armour which restricted air circulation) and was immediately hit in the mouth with an arrow and killed instantly.

Henry IV upon being brought the body was said to have wept and ordered the body buried but then he had a change of heart and decided to make an example to all those who would rebel and cut his body up into four quarters and sent it around all of England and his head was stuck on a pole at York's gates. He is a major character in William Shakespeare's Henry IV, Part 1, though in the play he is portrayed as being of the same age as his main rival Prince Hal (Henry V of England), when in fact he was considerably older.

[edit]
Marriage and children
He married Lady Elizabeth de Mortimer, daughter of Edmund Mortimer, 3rd Earl of March and Philippa. Philippa was daughter of Lionel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence and Elizabeth de Burgh, 4th Countess of Ulster. Lionel was son of Edward III of England and his consort Philippa of Hainault.

Harry and Elizabeth had three children:

Henry Percy, 2nd Earl of Northumberland (3 February 1392/1393 – 22 May 1455).
Lady Elizabeth Percy (d. 26 October 1437). She married Thomas Clifford, 8th Lord Clifford in 1404. They were great-great-grandparents of Jane Seymour, third Queen consort of Henry VIII of England.
Matilda Percy. Believed to have died young.
[edit]
Further reading
Rose, Alexander: Kings in the North - The House of Percy in British History. Phoenix/Orion Books Ltd, 2002, ISBN 1842124854 (722 pages paperback)
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Percy"
.

called Hotspur, eldest son of Henry, 1st Earl of Northumberland, was born on the 10th of March 1364. He saw active service when he was fourteen at the siege of Berwick. Six years later he was associated with his father in the wardenship of the eastern march of Scotland, and his zeal in border warfare won the name of Hotspur for him from his opponents. In 1386 he was sent to Calais, and raided French territory, but was shortly afterwards recalled to defend England against a naval attack by France. In popular story and ballad he is known as one of the heroes of Otterburn or Chevy Chase, which is the subject of one of the most stirring recitals of Froissart.
In the summer of 1388 the Scots invaded England by way of Carlisle, sending a small body under the earls of Douglas, Mar and Moray to invade Northumberland. The Earl of Northumberland remained at Alnwick, but sent his sons Sir Henry and Sir Ralph against the enemy. In hand-to-hand fighting before the walls of Newcastle, Douglas is said to have won Sir Henry's pennon, which he swore to fix upon the walls of Dalkeith. The Scots then retreated to Otterburn, where Percy, who was bent on recovering his pennon, attacked them on a fine August evening in 1388. Douglas was slain in the battle, though not, as is stated by Walsingham, by Percy's hand: Henry Percy was captured by Sir John Montgomery, and his brother Ralph by Sir John Maxwell. Hotspur was released on the payment of a heavy ransom, to which Richard II contributed £3000, and in the autumn his term as warden of Carlisle and the West March was extended to five years.
In 1399 together with his father he joined Henry of Lancaster. Henry IV gave the charge of the West March to Northumberland, while Henry Percy received the castles of Bamburgh, Roxburgh and Berwick, and the wardenship of the East March, with a salary of £3000 in peace time and £12,000 in war. During the first year of Henry's reign Hotspur further was appointed Justiciar of North Wales and Constable of the castles of Chester, Flint, Conway, Denbigh and Carnarvon. Henry also gave him a grant of the island of Anglesey, with the castle of Beaumaris.
William and Rees ap Tudor captured Conway Castle on the 1st of April 1401, and Percy in company with the prince of Wales set out to recover the place, Percy providing the funds. In May he reported to the king the pacification of Merioneth and Carnarvon, and before the end of the month Conway was surrendered to him. Meanwhile he wrote demanding arrears of pay, with the threat of resignation if the money were not forthcoming, but the king intimated that the loss of Conway had been due to his negligence, and only sent part of the money. He had the same difficulty in obtaining money for his northern charge that he had experienced in Wales.1 Anglesey was taken from him, and he was deprived of Roxburgh Castle in favour of his rival, the Earl of Westmorland.
The Scots again invaded England in the autumn of 1402, headed by the earl of Douglas and Murdoch Stewart, son of the Duke of Albany. Northumberland and Hotspur barred their way at Millfield, near Wooler, and the Scots were compelled to fight at Humbledon, or Homildon Hill, on the 14th of September. The English archers were provided with a good target in the masses of the Scottish spearmen, and Hotspur was restrained from charging by his ally, George Dunbar, Earl of March. The Scottish army was almost destroyed, while the English loss is said to have been five men.
Disputes with the king arose over the disposal of the Scottish prisoners, Percy insisting on his right to hold Douglas as his personal prisoner, and he was summoned to court to explain. It is related that when he arrived Henry asked for Douglas, and Hotspur demanded in return that his brother-in-law, Edmund Mortimer, should be allowed to ransom himself from Owen Glendower, with whom he was a prisoner. High words followed, in the course of which Henry called Percy a traitor, struck him on the face, and drew his sword on him. Percy is said to have answered this defiance with the words, "Not here, but on the field."
This was late in 1402, and in 1403 Hotspur issued a proclamation in Cheshire stating that Richard II was alive, and summoning the inhabitants to his standard. He made common cause with his prisoner Douglas, and marched south to join forces with Glendower, who was now reconciled with Mortimer. He was reinforced by his uncle Thomas, Earl of Worcester, who, although steward to the household of the prince of Wales, joined his family in rebellion. The mythical Richard II was heard of no more, and Percy made himself the champion of the young Earl of March. When he arrived at the Castle Foregate, Shrewsbury, early on the 21st of July, and demanded provisions, he found the king's forces had arrived before him. He retired in the direction of Whitchurch, and awaited the enemy about 32 mi. from Shrewsbury.
The Death of Hotspur; by James DoyleAfter a long parley, in which a truce of two days was even said to have been agreed on, the Scottish Earl of March, fighting on the royal side, forced on the battle in the afternoon, the royal right being commanded by the prince of Wales. Hotspur was killed, the earls of Douglas and Worcester, Sir Richard Venables of Kinderton, and Sir Richard Vernon were captured, and the rebel army dispersed. Worcester, Venables and Vernon were executed the next day. Percy's body was buried at Whitchurch, but was disinterred two days later to be exhibited in Shrewsbury. The head was cut off, and fixed on one of the gates of York.

[Kopi av ROYALS.FTW]

Son of the Earl of Northumberland

{geni:about_me} a short summary from Wikipedia:

Harry Hotspur (Sir Henry Percy)

Spouse:

Lady Elizabeth Mortimer

Issue:

Henry Percy, 2nd Earl of Northumberland

Lady Elizabeth Percy

Noble family House of Percy

Father: Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland

Mother: Margaret Neville

Born: 20 May 1364(1364-05-20)

Spofforth, Yorkshire, England[1]

Died: 21 July 1403 (aged 39)

Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England

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"Sir Henry Percy KG (20 May 1364 – 21 July 1403), commonly known as Sir Harry Hotspur, or simply Hotspur, was the eldest son of Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland, and Margaret Neville, daughter of Ralph Neville, 2nd Baron Neville de Raby, and Alice de Audley. He was the most famous soldier of his day, but was slain leading the losing side at the Battle of Shrewsbury in 1403."

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Links:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_%27Hotspur%27_Percy

http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=39440911

http://histfam.familysearch.org/getperson.php?personID=I2918&tree=EuropeRoyalNobleHous

http://histfam.familysearch.org/getperson.php?personID=I417&tree=Nixon

http://histfam.familysearch.org/getperson.php?personID=I64228&tree=Welsh

http://histfam.familysearch.org/getperson.php?personID=I11045&tree=YorkshireVisitation

http://www.luminarium.org/encyclopedia/hotspur.htm

http://www.mathematical.com/percyhenry1364.htm

http://www.nndb.com/people/687/000097396/

http://www.thepeerage.com/p10726.htm#i107251

=================================================================================

Citations / Sources:

[S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Family: A Complete Genealogy (London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 95. Hereinafter cited as Britain's Royal Family.

[S125] Richard Glanville-Brown, online , Richard Glanville-Brown (RR 2, Milton, Ontario, Canada), downloaded 17 August 2005.

[S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume XII/2, page 550. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage.

[S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume IX, page 712.

[S1257] #248 A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Commoners of Great Britain and Ireland Enjoying Territorial Possessions or High Official Rank; but Uninvested with Heritable Honors (1834-1838), Burke, John, (4 volumes. London: Published for Henry Colburn, by R. Bentley, 1834-1838), FHL book 942 D2bc., vol. 4 p. 358.

[S2420] #11886 The Golden Grove books of pedigrees (filmed 1970), (Manuscript, National Library of Wales manuscript number Castell Gorfod 7. Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1950), FHL microfilms 104,349-104,351., book 9 p. G1134, 1186; book 16 p. M1925.

[S2411] #11915 British Genealogy (filmed 1950), Evans, Alcwyn Caryni, (Books A to H. National Library of Wales MSS 12359-12360D. Manuscript filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1950), FHL microfilms 104,355 and 104,390 item 2., book 6 p. F4, 9.

[S673] #1079 A History of Monmouthshire from the Coming of the Normans into Wales down to the Present Time (1904-1993), Bradney, Sir Joseph Alfred, (Publications of the South Wales Record Society, number 8. Five volumes in 13. London: Mitchell, Hughes and Clarke, 1904-1993), FHL book 942.43 H2b., vol. 3 p. 8.

[S712] #1039 Pedigrees of Anglesey and Carnarvonshire Families: with Their Collateral Branches in Denbighshire, Merionethshire (1914), Griffith, John Edwards, (Horncastle, England: W.K. Morton, 1914), FHL book Folio 942.9 D2gr; FHL microfilm 468,334., p. I, 305.

[S2] The Visitations of Yorkshire in the years 1563 and 1564, made by William Flower, esquire, Norroy king of arms, Flowers, William and Charles Best Norcliffe, (London : Harleian Society, 1881), FHL book 942 B4h vol. 16; microfilm 162,050 item 2., vol. 16, p. 242.

[S452] #21 The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct, or Dormant (1910), Cokayne, George Edward (main author) and Vicary Gibbs (added author), (New edition. 13 volumes in 14. London: St. Catherine Press,1910-), vol. 2 p. 508; vol. 3 p. 293

[S266] #379 [7th edition, 1992] Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists, Who Came to America Before 1700 (7th edition, 1992), Weis, Frederick Lewis, (7th edition. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, c1992), FHL book 974 D2w 1992., p. 8 line 5:33, p. 23 line 19:32.

[S394] #230 [5th edition, 1999] The Magna Charta Sureties, 1215 (5th edition, 1999), Adams, Arthur, (5th edition. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 1999), FHL book 973 D2aa 1999., p. 46 line 36:10, p. 64 line 44:7.

”Memorials of an ancient house : a history of the family of Lister or Lyster.” Author: Denny, Henry Lyttelton Lyster, 1878-. Page 125. [https://archive.org/stream/memorialsofancie00denn#page/124/mode/1up Archive.Org]

!SOURCES:
1. York Visitations (FHL#942B4h vol 16)
2. The Pearce Family (FHL#929.273 A1 It 7550)
3. Pierce Genealogy (FHL#929.273 P611h)
4. The Pearces - Persons of Quality (FHL#929.273 P316 Pe)

!SOURCES:
1. York Visitations (FHL#942B4h vol 16)
2. The Pearce Family (FHL#929.273 A1 It 7550)
3. Pierce Genealogy (FHL#929.273 P611h)
4. The Pearces - Persons of Quality (FHL#929.273 P316 Pe)

_P_CCINFO 1-20792

KG; FOUGHT AT THE BATTLE OF OTTEBBOURN, NEAR THE CHEVIOT HILLS, NORTHUMBERLAND, WHERE JAMES, EARL OF DOUGLAS, WAS SLAIN, AND WHEREHE AND HIS BROTHER, SIR RALPH PERCY, WERE MADE PRISONERS; KILLED IN BATTLE; KNOWN AS "HOTSPUR".

http://awt.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:1538846&id=I15269

12th Great grandson of Ethetred II- King of England- Saxon Dynasty thru mother Margaret Neville

!SOURCES:
1. York Visitations (FHL#942B4h vol 16)
2. The Pearce Family (FHL#929.273 A1 It 7550)
3. Pierce Genealogy (FHL#929.273 P611h)
4. The Pearces - Persons of Quality (FHL#929.273 P316 Pe)

KG; FOUGHT AT THE BATTLE OF OTTEBBOURN, NEAR THE CHEVIOT HILLS, NORTHUMBERLAND,
WHERE JAMES, EARL OF DOUGLAS, WAS SLAIN, AND WHEREHE AND HIS BROTHER, SIR
RALPH PERCY, WERE MADE PRISONERS; KILLED IN BATTLE; KNOWN AS "HOTSPUR"

!SOURCES:
1. York Visitations (FHL#942B4h vol 16)
2. The Pearce Family (FHL#929.273 A1 It 7550)
3. Pierce Genealogy (FHL#929.273 P611h)
4. The Pearces - Persons of Quality (FHL#929.273 P316 Pe)

545px-Redvers
http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=image&guid=484fa7f5-9739-4806-a1d9-71c649f757ce&tid=10145763&pid=-177794703

545px-Redvers
http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=image&guid=484fa7f5-9739-4806-a1d9-71c649f757ce&tid=10145763&pid=-177794703

Warkworth Castle, Home of Henry Percy
http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=image&guid=d2da5100-4686-48f9-8096-0aaf6dddd005&tid=10320707&pid=-627903657

Sir Henry Percy
http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=image&guid=af63c03f-ee42-451d-8c6a-19c7116f46f8&tid=10320707&pid=-627903657

Impression of Hotspur's death
http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=image&guid=a09e4d9a-422b-4e99-b7b2-abd376692265&tid=10320707&pid=-627903657

1st Earl of Northumberland. He fought the famous Battle of Otterburn (Chevy Chase), in the Cheviot Hills, Northumberland, where he and his brother, Sir Ralph Percy, were made prisoners and James, Earl of Douglas, was slain. He fell performing prodigies of valour at the Battle of Shrewsbury, in the wars of the Roses. {Burke�s Peerage} [GADD.GED]

He was the celbrated "Hotspur."

He was the celbrated "Hotspur."

Sir Henry Percy, byname HOTSPUR (b. May 20, 1364--d. July 21, 1403, near Shrewsbury, Shropshire, Eng.), English rebel who led the most serious of the uprisings against King Henry IV (reigned 1399-1413). His fame rests to a large extent on his inclusion as a major character in William Shakespeare's Henry IV.

The eldest son of Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland, he was nicknamed Hotspur by his Scottish enemies in recognition of the diligence with which he patrolled the border between England and Scotland. He was captured and held for ransom by Scottish invaders in 1388-89, and in 1399 he and his father played a crucial part in helping Henry Bolingbroke (afterward King Henry IV) overthrow King Richard II. Henry IV rewarded Hotspur with lands and offices in northern England and Wales, but the Percys would not be content until they dominated the king. Their stunning victory over the Scots at Homildon (Humbledon) Hill in Durham, in September 1402, contrasted with Henry's fruitless attempts to suppress the Welsh rebel Owen Glendower. Nevertheless, Henry refused to allow Hotspur to ransom the Scottish captives, and he delayed in paying the expenses of Hotspur's border warfare. Hence in 1403 Hotspur and Northumberland decided to depose the king. Hotspur raised a rebellion in Cheshire in July, but Henry intercepted him near Shrewsbury before he could join forces with his father. In the ensuing battle Hotspur was killed. [Encyclopædia Britannica CD '97, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., © 1996]

Carried the Title of Baron De Percy

[Master.FTW]

[Master.FTW]

[Vinson.FTW]

[camoys.FTW]

"Hotspur." Killed at the Battle of Shrewsbury. Knight of the Garter.
one source says he died Aug 14. "VII" Baron of Percy
may have been b. on the 5th

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