Ancestral Trails 2016 » PHILIPPE II AUGUSTE de FRANCE (1165-1223)

Persoonlijke gegevens PHILIPPE II AUGUSTE de FRANCE 

• Hij is geboren op 22 augustus 1165 in Gonesse, Val-d'Oise, Île-de-France, France.

  Let op: Leeftijd bij trouwen (28 april 1180) lag beneden de 16 jaar (14).

• Titel: King of France
• Hij is overleden op 14 juli 1223 in Mantes-la-Jolie, Yvelines, Ile-de-France, France, hij was toen 57 jaar oud.
• Hij is begraven in het jaar 1223 in Basilica de St Denis, Paris, France.
• Een kind van LOUIS de FRANCE en ADELA de CHAMPAGNE

Gezin van PHILIPPE II AUGUSTE de FRANCE

(1) Hij is getrouwd met Ingeborg of DENMARK.

Zij zijn getrouwd op 15 augustus 1193 te Paris, Seine, Île-de-France, France, hij was toen 27 jaar oud.

• Het echtpaar heeft gemeenschappelijke voorouders.



(2) Hij is getrouwd met ISABELLA de HAINAULT.

Zij zijn getrouwd op 28 april 1180 te Bapaume, Pas-de-Calais, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France, hij was toen 14 jaar oud.




Kind(eren):

1. LOUIS de FRANCE  1187-1226 


• Het echtpaar heeft gemeenschappelijke voorouders.



(3) Hij is getrouwd met Agnes Marie von MERANIA.

Zij zijn getrouwd juni 1196 te Paris, Seine, Île-de-France, France, hij was toen 30 jaar oud.




Kind(eren):

1. Marie de FRANCE  1198-1244 


• Het echtpaar heeft gemeenschappelijke voorouders.



Notities over PHILIPPE II AUGUSTE de FRANCE

Philip II, called Philip Augustus (French: Philippe Auguste; 21 August 1165 - 14 July 1223) was a Capetian King of France who reigned from 1180 to 1223, and the first to be called by that title. His predecessors had been known as kings of the Franks but from 1190 onward Philip styled himself king of France. The son of Louis VII and of his third wife, Adela of Champagne, he was originally nicknamed "God-given" because he was the first son of Louis VII and born late in his father's life.

After a twelve year struggle with the Plantagenet dynasty, Philip broke up the large Angevin Empire and defeated a coalition of his rivals (German, Flemish and English) at the Battle of Bouvines in 1214. This victory would have a lasting impact on western European politics: the authority of the French king became unchallenged, while the English king was forced by his barons to sign the Magna Carta and faced a rebellion in which Philip intervened, the First Barons' War.

Philip did not directly participate in the Albigensian Crusade, but he allowed his vassals and knights to carry it out, preparing the subsequent expansion of France southward.

Philip was nicknamed "Augustus" by the chronicler Rigord for having remarkably extended the royal demesne, the domains ruled directly by the kings of France, as opposed to the territories ruled indirectly by vassals of the king.

He checked the power of the nobles and helped the towns to free themselves from seigniorial authority, granting privileges and liberties to the emergent Bourgeoisie. He built a great wall around Paris, reorganized the government and brought financial stability to the country.

Philip Augustus transformed France from a small feudal state into the most prosperous and powerful country in Europe. He died in 1223 and was succeeded by his son, Louis VIII. Knowing his own declining health would inevitably decrease his political strength, he was the first Capetian king not to have his eldest son anointed to act as co-ruler during his lifetime; instead his son acted as sole king.

After his 1st wife, Isabelle's early death in childbirth, in 1190, Philip decided to marry again. On 15 August 1193, he married Ingeborg (1175-1236), daughter of King Valdemar I of Denmark (ruled 1157-82). She was renamed Isambour, and Stephan of Dornik described her as "very kind, young of age but old of wisdom." For some unknown reason, Philip was repelled by her and he refused to allow her to be crowned queen. Ingeborg protested at this treatment; his response was to confine her to a convent. He then asked Pope Celestine III for an annulment on the grounds of non-consummation. Philip had not reckoned with Isambour, however; she insisted that the marriage had been consummated, and that she was his wife and the rightful queen of France. The Franco-Danish churchman William of Paris intervened on the side of Ingeborg, drawing up a genealogy of the Danish kings to disprove the alleged impediment of consanguinity.

In the meantime Philip had sought a new bride. Initially agreement had been reached for him to marry Margaret of Geneva, daughter of William I, Count of Geneva, but the young bride's journey to Paris was interrupted by Thomas I of Savoy, who kidnapped Philip's intended new queen and married her instead, claiming that Philip was already bound in marriage. Philip finally achieved a third marriage, on 7 May 1196, to Agnes of Merania from Dalmatia (c. 1180 - 29 July in 1201). Their children were Marie (1198 - 15 October in 1224) and Philippe Hurepel (1200-1234), Count of Clermont and eventually, by marriage, Count of Boulogne.

Pope Innocent III (ruled 1198-1216) declared Philip Augustus's marriage to Agnes of Merania null and void, as he was still married to Isambour. He ordered the King to part from Agnès; when he did not, the Pope placed France under an interdict in 1199. This continued until 7 September 1200. Due to pressure from the Pope and from Ingeborg's brother, King Valdemar II of Denmark (ruled 1202-41), Philip finally took Isambour back as his wife in 1213.

Children
By Isabella of Hainaut:
Louis (3 September 1187 - 8 November 1226), King of France (1223-1226); married Blanche of Castile and had issue.
Robert (15 March 1190 - 18 March 1190)
Philip (15 March 1190 - 18 March 1190)

By Agnes of Merania:
Marie (1198 - 15 August 1238); married firstly Philip I of Namur, had no issue. Married secondly Henry I of Brabant, had issue.
Philip (July 1200 - 14/18 January 1234), Count of Boulogne by marriage; married Matilda II, Countess of Boulogne and had issue.
SOURCE: Wikipedia

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