Ancestral Trails 2016 » Sigismund I of POLAND (1467-1548)

Persoonlijke gegevens Sigismund I of POLAND 

• Hij is geboren op 1 januari 1467 in Kozienice, Mazowieckie, Poland.
• Hij is overleden op 1 april 1548 in Kraków, Lodzkie, Poland, hij was toen 81 jaar oud.
• Een kind van Casimir IV Jagiellon of POLAND en Elizabeth von ÖSTERREICH

Gezin van Sigismund I of POLAND

(1) Hij had een relatie met Barbara ZAPOLYA.

Kind(eren):

1. Hedwig Jagiellon of POLAND  1513-1573 

(2) Hij is getrouwd met Bona SFORZA.

Zij zijn getrouwd in het jaar 1517, hij was toen 50 jaar oud.

Kind(eren):

1. Isabella of POLAND  1519-1559 
2. Wojiech Olbracht of POLAND  1527-1527
3. Sophia Jagiellon of POLAND  1522-1575
4. Anna Jagiellon of POLAND  1523-1596
5. Sigismund II Augustus of POLAND  1520-1572
6. Catherine Jagiellon of POLAND  1526-1583 

• Het echtpaar heeft gemeenschappelijke voorouders.



Notities over Sigismund I of POLAND

Sigismund I of Poland ; 1 January 1467 - 1 April 1548), of the Jagiellon dynasty, reigned as King of Poland and also as the Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1506 until 1548. Earlier, Sigismund had been invested as Duke of Silesia. A successful monarch and a great patron of arts, he established Polish suzerainty over Ducal Prussia (East Prussia) and incorporated the duchy of Mazovia into the Polish state, securing the nation's wealth, culture and power.

Sigismund I, the fifth son of Casimir IV and Elisabeth of Habsburg, had ruled Głogów, Silesia, since 1499 and became margrave of Lusatia and governor of all Silesia in 1504. In a short time his judicial and administrative reforms transformed those territories into model states. He succeeded his brother Alexander I as grand prince of Lithuania and king of Poland in 1506. Although he established fiscal and monetary reforms, he often clashed with the Polish Diet over extensions of royal power. At the Diet’s demand he married Barbara Zápolya daughter of Prince Stephen Zápolya of Hungary, in 1512, to secure a defense treaty and produce an heir. She died three years later, however, leaving only daughters. In 1518 Sigismund married the niece of the Holy Roman emperor Maximilian, Bona Sforza of Milan, by whom he had one son, Sigismund II Augustus, and four daughters. His daughter Catherine later married John III of Sweden, from whom the Vasa kings of Poland were descended.

In 1521 Sigismund made peace with his nephew Albert, Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights, a paramilitary religious order that ruled East Prussia. Albert became a Lutheran and converted the Teutonic state to Protestantism in 1525, defecting from both the Papacy and Holy Roman Emperor and agreeing to do public homage to Sigismund in return for being granted the title of secular duke of Prussia and Ducal Prussia coming under Polish suzerainty. Sigismund added the duchy of Mazovia (now the province of Warsaw) to the Polish state after the death, in 1529, of the last of its Piast dynasty rulers. Again under the command of Tarnowski, Sigismund’s army defeated the invading forces of Moldavia at Obertyn in 1531 and Muscovy in 1535, thereby safeguarding Poland’s eastern borders.

Sigismund, influenced by his wife, brought Italian artists to Kraków and promoted the development of the Polish variety of the Italian Renaissance. Although a devout Catholic, he accorded religious toleration to Greek Orthodox Christians and royal protection to Jews. At first he vigorously opposed Lutheranism but later resigned himself to its growing power in Poland.

Sigismund I was a member of the Order of the Golden Fleece.

Marriages and issue
In 1512, Sigismund married a Hungarian noblewoman named Barbara Zápolya (d. 1515), with whom he had two daughters:
Electress Hedwig of Brandenburg (15 March 1513 - 7 February 1573);
Anna (1 July 1515 - 8 May 1520).

In 1517, Sigismund married Bona Sforza, with whom he had:
Queen Isabella of Hungary (18 January 1519 - 15 September 1559), wed 1539 John Zápolya (d. 1540);
Sigismund II Augustus (1 August 1520 - 7 July 1572);
Sophia, Duchess of Brunswick-Lüneburg (13 July 1522 - 28 May 1575), wed 22/25 February 1556 Henry V, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneberg (d. 11 June 1568);
Anna I of Poland (18 October 1523 - 9 September 1596), wed 1 May 1576 Stephen Báthory (d. 12 December 1586);
Queen Catherine of Sweden (1 November 1526 - 16 September 1583), wed 4 October 1562 John, Duke of Finland (later John III of Sweden) (d. 17 November 1592);
Wojciech Olbracht (b. and d. 20 September 1527).

By his mistress, Katarzyna Telniczenka (d. 1528), he also fathered three children out of wedlock:
Jan (8 January 1499 - 18 February 1538), Bishop of Vilnius (1519) and of Posen (1536);
Regina (1500/1 - 20 May 1526), wed ca. 20 October 1518 Hieronim von Szafraniec, Starost of Teschen (d. 1556/59);
Katharina (Katarzyna) (1503 - before 9 September 1548), wed after 1522 George II Count von Montfort in Pfannberg (d. 1544).
SOURCE: Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigismund_I_the_Old


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