Ancestral Trails 2016 » Valdemar I of DENMARK (-1182)

Persoonlijke gegevens Valdemar I of DENMARK 

• Hij is geboren op 14 januari 1130/31 in Jutland, Denmark.
• Titel: King of Denmark
• (Nickname) : Valdemar the Great.
• Hij is overleden op 12 mei 1182, hij was toen 52 jaar oud.
• Een kind van Knud Lavard von SCHLESWIG en Ingeborg of KIEV

Gezin van Valdemar I of DENMARK

Hij is getrouwd met Sofia of MINSK.

Zij zijn getrouwd in het jaar 1116.

Kind(eren):

1. Maria of DENMARK  1165-????
2. Margaret of DENMARK  1167-????
3. Sophia of DENMARK  1159-1208 
4. Richeza of DENMARK  1180-1220 
5. Ingeborg of DENMARK  1175-1236
6. Helen of DENMARK  1177-1233 
7. Valdemar II of DENMARK  1170-1241 
8. Knut VI of DENMARK  1163-1202

Notities over Valdemar I of DENMARK

Valdemar I of Denmark (14 January 1131 - 12 May 1182), also known as Valdemar the Great, was King of Denmark from 1146 until his death in 1182.

He was the son of Canute Lavard, a chivalrous and popular Danish prince, who was the eldest son of Eric I of Denmark. Valdemar's father was murdered by Magnus the Strong days before the birth of Valdemar; his mother, Ingeborg of Kiev, daughter of Mstislav I of Kiev and Christina Ingesdotter of Sweden, named him after her grandfather, Vladimir Monomakh of Kiev.

As an heir to the throne, and with his rivals quickly gaining power, he was raised in the court of Asser Rig of Fjenneslev, together with Asser's sons, Absalon and Esbern Snare, who would become his trusted friends and ministers.

In 1146, when Valdemar was fifteen years old, King Erik III Lamb abdicated and a civil war erupted. The pretenders to the throne were: Sweyn III Grathe, son of Eric II Emune, son of Eric I. Canute V, son of Magnus the Strong who was the son of King Niels, who was the brother of Erik I. Valdemar himself held Jutland, at least Schleswig, as his possession. The civil war lasted the better part of ten years.

In 1157, the three agreed to part the country in three among themselves. Sweyn hosted a great banquet for Canute, Absalon, and Valdemar during which he planned to dispose of all of them. Canute was killed, but Absalon and Valdemar escaped. Valdemar returned to Jutland. Sweyn quickly launched an invasion, only to be defeated by Valdemar in the Battle of Grathe Heath. He was killed during flight, supposedly by a group of peasants who stumbled upon him as he was fleeing from the battlefield. Valdemar, having outlived all his rival pretenders, became the sole King of Denmark.

In 1158 Absalon was elected Bishop of Roskilde, and Valdemar made him his chief friend and advisor. He reorganized and rebuilt war-torn Denmark. At Absalon's instigation he declared war upon the Wends who were raiding the Danish coasts. They inhabited Pomerania and the island of Rügen in the Baltic Sea. In 1168 the Wendish capital, Arkona, was taken, and the Wends became Christians and subject to Danish suzerainty. Danish influence reached into Pomerania.

Valdemar's reign saw the rise of Denmark, which reached its zenith under his second son Valdemar II.

Valdemar married Sophia of Minsk (c. 1141-1198), half-sister of Canute V of Denmark and daughter of Richeza of Poland, dowager queen of Sweden, from her marriage with Volodar of Minsk (Vladimir or Volodar Glebovich of the Rurikids, died 1167), ruling Prince of Minsk, and they had the following children:

Children
Sophia (1159-1208), married Siegfried III, Count of Weimar-Orlamünde
King Canute VI of Denmark (1163-1202)
Maria (born c. 1165), nun at Roskilde (1188).
Margaret (born c. 1167), nun at Roskilde (1188).
King Valdemar II of Denmark (1170-1241).
Ingeborg (1175-1236), married King Philip II of France.
Helena (c.1177-1233), married William, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg.
Richeza (c. 1180-1220), married King Eric X of Sweden.
His widow Sophia married then Louis III, Landgrave of Thuringia.

Illegitimate with Tove:
Christopher (1150-1173), Valdemar's eldest son, Duke of Jutland (dux Iuciae[1]) ca. 1170-1173
SOURCE: Wikipedia

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