Ancestral Trails 2016 » WILLIAM de NORMANDY (± 900-942)

Persoonlijke gegevens WILLIAM de NORMANDY 

• Hij is geboren rond 900 in Rouen, Seine-Inferieure, Normandie, France.
• (Nickname) : William Longsword.
• Hij is overleden op 17 december 942 in France.
• Een kind van ROLLO RAGNWALDSSON en PAPIA de BAYEUX

Gezin van WILLIAM de NORMANDY

(1) Hij is getrouwd met SPROTA de SENLIS.

Zij zijn getrouwd rond 932 te Normandie, France.

Kind(eren):

1. ADELE de NORMANDY  935-???? 
2. RICHARD de NORMANDY  932-996 

(2) Hij had een relatie met LUITGARDE de VERMANDOIS.

Notities over WILLIAM de NORMANDY

William I Longsword (French: Guillaume Longue-Épée, Latin: Willermus Longa Spata, Old Norse: Vilhjálmr Langaspjót), (c. 893 - 17 December 942) was the second ruler of Normandy, from 927 until his assassination.

He is sometimes anachronistically dubbed "Duke of Normandy", even though the title duke (dux) did not come into common usage until the 11th century. William was known at the time by the title count (Latin comes) of Rouen. Flodoard consistently referred to both Rollo and his son William as principes (chieftains) of the Norse.

William was born "overseas" to the Viking Rollo, while he was still a pagan, and his Christian wife Poppa of Bayeux. Dudo of Saint-Quentin in his panegyric of the Norman dukes describes Poppa as the daughter of a count Beranger, the dominant prince of that region. In the 11th century Annales Rouennaises (Annals of Rouen), she is called the daughter of Guy, Count of Senlis, otherwise unknown to history. Despite the uncertainty of her parentage she was undoubtedly a member of the Frankish aristocracy. According to the William's planctus, he was baptized a Christian probably at the same time as his father, which Orderic Vitalis stated was in 912 and by Franco, Archbishop of Rouen

William succeeded Rollo (who was still alive) in 927 and, early in his reign, faced a rebellion from Normans who felt he had become too Gallicised and too soft. According to Orderic Vitalis, the leader was Riouf of Evreux. At the time of this rebellion William sent his pregnant wife Sprota to Fécamp where their son Richard was born.

In 933, William I Longsword recognized Raoul as King of Western Francia, who was struggling to assert his authority in Northern France. In turn Raoul gave him lordship over much of the lands of the Bretons including Avranches and the Cotentin. Resistance to the Normans was led by Alan Wrybeard, Duke of Brittany and Count Berenger of Rennes but ended shortly with Alan fleeing to England and Beranger seeking reconciliation.

In 935, William contracted a marriage between his sister Adela (Gerloc was her Norse name) and William, count of Poitou with the approval of Hugh the Great. At the same time William married Luitgarde, daughter of count Herbert II of Vermandois whose dowry gave him the lands of Longueville, Coudres and Illiers l'Eveque. In addition to supporting king Raoul, he was now a loyal ally of his father-in-law, Herbert II, both of whom his father Rollo had opposed.

William Longsword attacked Flanders in 939 and Arnulf I, Count of Flanders, and Louis IV, King of France, retaliated by attacking Normandy. Arnulf captured the castle of Montreuil-sur-Mer expelling Herluin, Count of Ponthieu. Herluin and William Longsword cooperated to retake the castle. William was excommunicated for his actions in attacking and destroying several estates belonging to Arnulf.

William pledged his loyalty to King Louis IV when they met in 940 and, in return, he was confirmed in lands that had been given to his father, Rollo. Almost three years later, on 17 December 942 at Picquigny on the Somme, William Longsword was ambushed and killed by followers of Arnulf while at a peace conference to settle their differences.

He had no children with his wife Luitgarde. After William's death she married Theobald I, Count of Blois and had at least three children with him.

William fathered his son, Richard the Fearless, with Sprota who was a Breton captive and his concubine. Richard succeeded him.
SOURCE: Wikipedia - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Longsword

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