Stamboom Homs » Eneko II 'Aritza' Eneko Iruñeko errege (± 788-± 851)

Persoonlijke gegevens Eneko II 'Aritza' Eneko Iruñeko errege 

• Alternatieve naam: King Inigo of Pamplona
• Hij is geboren rond 788.
• Beroepen:
• .

  {geni:job_title} Roi, de Pampelune, de Navarre

• .
• Hij is overleden rond 851.
• Een kind van Eneko I en N.N.
• Deze gegevens zijn voor het laatst bijgewerkt op 27 september 2011.

Gezin van Eneko II 'Aritza' Eneko Iruñeko errege

Hij heeft/had een relatie met Enneca.

Kind(eren):

1. Gartzia I Eneko  ± 810-± 882 

Notities over Eneko II 'Aritza' Eneko Iruñeko errege

822 - 852 King of Pamplona [Navarre]

822 - 852 King of Pamplona [Navarre]

822 - 852 King of Pamplona [Navarre]

Íñigo I of Pamplona
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Íñigo I Íñiguez Arista, Eneko Enekones Aritza/Haritza/Aiza, Wannaqo ibn Wannaqo (Arabic: ???? ?? ?????) (c. 790 – 851 or 852). In Basque Aritza means oak. Eneko Aritza was the first King of Pamplona (c. 824 – 851 or 852). He was also apparently count of Bigorre and Sobrarbe.[citation needed] His origin is obscure, but his patronymic indicates that he was the son of an Íñigo.[1] It has been speculated that he was kinsman of García Jiménez, who in the late 8th century succeeded his father Jimeno in resisting Carolingian expansion into Vasconia. He is also speculated to have been related to the other Navarrese dynasty, the Jiménez.[2]

His mother also married Musa ibn Fortún ibn Qasi, by whom she was mother of Musa ibn Musa ibn Qasi, head of the Banu Qasi and Moslem king of Tudela, one of the chief lords of Valley of the Ebro.[3] Due to this relationship, Íñigo and his kin frequently acted in alliance with Musa ibn Musa and this relationship allowed Eneko to extend his influence over large territories in the Pyrenean valleys.

The family came to power through struggles over of Frankish and Muslim influence in Spain. In 799, pro-Frankish assassins murdered Mutarrif ibn Musa, governor of Pamplona, the brother of Musa ibn Musa ibn Qasi. In 824, the Frankish counts Aeblus and Aznar Sánchez made another expedition against Pamplona. This led Eneko to overthrow the Frankish underlings.[citation needed] He was pronounced "King of Pamplona" in that city by the people. Eneko was a Christicolae princeps (Christian prince), according to Eulogio de Córdoba.[citation needed] However, his kingdom combined both Moslem and Christian to maintain independence against outside powers. All was not peace between the Moors and the Basques, however.

In 841, Eneko fell victim to paralysis in battle against the Norse with Musa ibn Musa.[citation needed] His son García acted as regent, in concert with Fortún Íñiguez, "the premier knight of the realm", the king's brother and also half-brother of Musa. They joined Musa ibn Musa in an uprising against the Caliphate of Córdoba. Abd-ar-Rahman II, emir of Córdoba, launched reprisal campaigns in the succeeding years. In 843, Fortún Íñiguez was killed, and Musa unhorsed and forced to escape on foot, while Eneko and his son Galindo escaped with wounds and several nobleman, most notably Velasco Garcés defected to Abd-ar-Rahman. The next year, Eneko's own son, Galindo Íñiguez and Musa's son Lubb ibn Musa went over to Córdoba, and Musa was forced to submit. Following a brief campaign the next year, 845, a general peace was achieved.[4] In 850, Musa again rose in open rebellion, supported again by Pamplona,[5] and envoys of Induo (thought to be Eneko) and Mitio,[6] "Dukes of the Navarrese", were received at the French court. Eneko died in the Muslim year 237, which is late 851 or early 852, and was succeeded by García Íñiguez.[7]

The name of the wife (or wives) of Eneko is not reported in contemporary records, although chronicles from centuries later assign her the name of Toda or Oneca.[8] There is also scholarly debate regarding her derivation, some hypothesizing that she was daughter of Velasco, lord of Pamplona (killed 816), and others making her kinswoman of Aznar I Galíndez[9]. He was father of the following known children:[10]

Assona Íñiguez, who married her father's half-brother, Musa ibn Musa ibn Fortún ibn Qasi, lord of Tudela and Huesca
García Íñiguez, the future king
Galindo Íñiguez, fled to Córdoba where he was father of Musa ibn Galindo, Wali of Huesca in 860, assassinated in 870 in Córdoba
a daughter, wife of Count García el Malo (the Bad) of Aragón.
The dynasty founded by Eneko reigned for about 80 years, being supplanted by a rival dynasty in 905. However, due to intermarriages, subsequent kings of Navarre descend from Eneko.

[edit] References

[edit] Sources
Lacarra de Miguel, José María. "Textos navarros del Códice de Roda". Estudios de Edad Media de la Corona de Aragon. 1:194-283 (1945).
Lévi-Provençal, Evariste. "Du nouveau sur le Royaume de Pampelune au IXe Siècle". Bulletin Hispanique. 55:5-22 (1953).
Lévi-Provençal, Evariste and Emilio García Gómez. "Textos inéditos del Muqtabis de Ibn Hayyan sobre los orígines del Reino de Pamplona". Al-Andalus. 19:295-315 (1954).
Mello Vaz de São Payo, Luiz. "A Ascendência de D. Afonso Henriques". Raízes & Memórias 6:23-57 (1990).
Pérez de Urbel, Justo. "Lo viejo y lo nuevo sobre el origin del Reino de Pamplona". Al-Andalus. 19:1-42 (1954).
Sánchez Albernoz, Claudio. "Problemas de la historia Navarra del siglo IX". Princípe de Viana, 20:5-62 (1959).
Settipani, Christian. La Noblesse du Midi Carolingien, Occasional Publiucations of the Unit for Prosopographical Research, Vol. 5. (2004)
Stasser, Thierry. "Consanguinity et Alliances Dynastiques en Espagne au Haut Moyen Age: La Politique Matrimoniale de la Reinne Tota de Navarre". Hidalguia. No. 277: 811-39 (1999)

[edit] Notes
^ Lacarra
^ Lacarra
^ Íñigo and brother Fortún are explicitly called brother of Musa ibn Musa on their mother's side by chroncler Ibn Hayyan. The order of the maternal marriages has been subject to speculation, with Lévi-Provençal and Pérez de Urbel having the widowed mother of Íñigo marrying Musà ibn Fortún, while Sánchez Albernoz argued that the Christian marriage came after the Muslim.
^ Lévi-Provençal and García Gómez; Sánchez Albernoz
^ ibid
^ Identified by Pérez de Urbel with Jimeno I, but Sánchez Albernoz rejects this.
^ Lévi-Provençal and García Gómez; Sánchez Albernoz. It has been suggested that either Jimeno I or his son García Jiménez served as regent following the death of Íñigo I, but there is no evidence of this.
^ Settipani
^ Mello Vaz de São Payo;Stasser. These identifications are based on the names given in subsequent generations, but Sánchez Albernoz wrote of the danger of assuming such name usage demonstrate specific familial linkages.
^ Lacarra;Lévi-Provençal and García Gómez; Sánchez Albernoz

New title King of Pamplona
824–851/852 Succeeded by
García Íñiguez

Íñigo I of Pamplona
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Íñigo I Íñiguez, called Arista in Spanish and Aritza or Aiza in Basque (his Basque name was Eneko {Íñigo}) (c.781–852) was the first king of Pamplona (810 or 824-851 or 852). He was also apparently count of Bigorre and Sobrarbe. He was the son of Íñigo Jiménez and Oneca. His elder brother (or kinsmen of some sort), García Jiménez, held a veritable principality in Vasconia. He was the father of the other Navarrese dynasty, the Jiménez. This was a time of conflict with the Vikings, according to Moorish chronicles Calixto Garcia Iñiguez (Vasque Enekones=Castillian Iñiguez) (son of Iñigo Aritza [1], known as XXX in these chronicles) was captured by these northlanders and released for an immense ransom [2]; later [3] Muza Ben Muza (son in law of Iñigo Arista) allies with Iñigo Arista defeated these Norsemen in battle, although Iñigo was paralized in this battle [4].

After the death of his father, his mother married secondly Musá ibn Musá ibn Fortún of the Banu Qasi, Moslem king of Tudela, one of the chief lords of Valley of the Ebro. This marriage made Eneko influential over large territories in the Pyrenean valleys.

The family of Velasco was the chief rival of Eneko and the Banu Qasi and the chiefest of allies of the Franks in Spain. In 799, pro-Frankish assassins murdered Mutarrif ibn Muza, governor of Pamplona, who belonged to the Banu Qasi. A Velasco moved into the vacuum and the Frankish influence spread westwards in Iberia. In 824, the Frankish counts Elbe and Aznar made another expedition against Pamplona. This led Eneko to overthrow the Frankish underlings. He was pronounced "King of Pamplona" in that city by the people. Eneko was a Christicolae princeps (Christian prince), according to Eulogio de Córdoba. However, his kingdom combined both Moslem and Christian to maintain independence against outside powers. All was not peace between the Moors and the Basques, however. Abd-ar-Rahman II, emir of Córdoba, made reprisals against Pamplona.

In 841, Eneko fell victim to paralysis. His son García acted as regent.

Eneko died in 851 or 852, and apparently was succeeded by his kinsman Jimeno Garcés, lord of Álava, and apparently a ruler in Vasconia. Eneko, however, also left a son, the aforementioned García, who managed to become the sole king in 860. The Basque dynasty (in the form of the Jiménez line) ruled Navarre from the 9th century to 1234. Eneko's own male line lost the throne in 905. Later kings of Pamplona were Eneko's descendants through the female line.

Eneko married Oneca Velázquez, daughter of Velasco, lord of Pamplona, and had following children:

Assona Íñiguez, wife of Musá ibn Musá ibn Fortún, lord of Tudela and Huesca
García Íñiguez, the future king
Galindo Íñiguez, father of Musa ibn Galindo, Wali of Huesca in 860, assassinated in 870 in Córdoba
Nunila, wife of Count García el Malo (the Bad) of Aragón.
As a trivial and interesting irony of history, it may be noted that the famous general of the Cuban Wars of Independence, Calixto García Íñiguez, [5] was a descendent on his mother's side of Íñigo Arista, and was held captive in, and escaped from, Pamplona in the 19th Century.

New Title King of Pamplona
824–851 Succeeded by:
Jimeno I

He was leader of the revolt against the Franks, and elected King.

Todd A. Farmerie Newsgroups: soc.genealogy.medieval Date: Thu, 24 Mar 2005 16:09:05 -0700
Subject: Re: Muslim ancestors of Gateway Ancestors
No implication concerning religion can be made based solely on him being a Basque, and if any were to be reached, this would be the wrong one. This was on the boundary of muslim control, and it was a patchwork of religious preferences. Aznar Galindez, another Basque leader, was almost certainly christian (closely allied with Louis the Pious), as were the Basque leaders to the north (better known as Gascons). The local Romano-Basque Banu Qasi were muslim, but they seem to have been the exception. Further, unlike the Banu Qasi, which used a mizture of muslim and christian names, the names found in this family - Inigo, Fortun, Garcia, Sancho, Velasco, Oneca, Jimena, Sancha, Toda, Urraca, Aznar (even Auria) are all Basque or Latin in origin. What we know is that Inigo Arista was maternal half-brother of Muza ibn Muza ibn Qasi, but we do not know the religion of their common mother, nor even the order of marriage (although based on the death of Muza ibn Fortun in 788, it seems likely that Inigo was the second husband, but this is not without problems either (his grandson was active on an embassy in the 840s. It is reported in muslim sources that Inigo suffered from paralysis (it is unclear if it was traumatic or stroke-related) and his son Garcia was militarily active from the early 840s, perhaps in lieu of his father. A brother (of Inigo and Muza) Fortun Iniguez was a well respected leader, but was killed about this time. Inigo's death is reported in (IIRC) in the muslim year that spanned 851/52

{geni:occupation} Rey de Pamplona, Roi, de Pampelune, de Navarre, King of Pamplona, 1º rey de Pamplona entre los años 810/820 y 852, Conde de Bigorra y de Sobrarbe., Kung i Pamplona c824-851 eller 852, 1º Rei de Pamplona, The First King of Pamplona, 1º rey de Pamplona

{geni:about_me} Íñigo Arista de Pamplona
De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre
http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8D%C3%B1igo_Arista_de_Pamplona
Íñigo Íñiguez, más conocido como Íñigo Arista, García Jiménez, Enneco Enneconis o Eneko Aritza (c. 781 — 852), primer rey de Pamplona entre los años 810/820 y 852, Conde de Bigorra y de Sobrarbe. Se le considera patriarca de la dinastía Íñiga que sería la primera dinastía real de Pamplona.

Hijo de Íñigo Jiménez y Oneca. Muerto su padre, su madre se casó en segundas nupcias con el Banu Qasi Musá ibn Fortún de Tudela, uno de los señores del valle del Ebro, con cuyo apoyo llegó al trono. Este matrimonio dejó bajo la influencia de Íñigo Arista unos territorios considerables: desde Pamplona hasta los altos valles pirenáicos de Irati (Navarra), y Valle de Hecho (Aragón). Los Banu Qasi controlan las fértiles riberas del Ebro, desde Tafalla hasta las cercanías de Zaragoza.

El advenimiento del primer rey de Navarra no se hizo sin dificultades. Entre los núcleos de población cristiana (minoritaria), algunos dan su apoyo al partido franco, sostenido primero por Carlomagno, y más tarde por Luis el Piadoso. La rica familia cristiana de los Velasco está a la cabeza de ese partido.

En 799, unos procarolingios asesinan al gobernador de Pamplona Mutarrif ibn Muza, de la familia de los Banu Qasi. En 806, los francos controlan Navarra a través de un Velasco como gobernador. En 812, Luis el Piadoso manda una expedición contra Pamplona. El regreso no es muy glorioso, tomando como rehenes a niños y mujeres de la zona para protegerse durante el paso de los puertos de Roncesvalles.

En 824 los condes francos Elbe y Aznar dirigen otra expedición contra Pamplona, pero son vencidos por Íñigo con el apoyo de sus yernos Musá ibn Fortún y García el Malo de Jaca.

Entonces aparece Íñigo Arista como rey de Pamplona: "Christicolae princeps" (príncipe cristiano), según Eulogio de Córdoba.

El reino de Pamplona (más tarde de Navarra) nació, pues, de la alianza firme entre los musulmanes y los cristianos. Fruto de esta alianza fue la intervención en las luchas de los Banu Quasi con los Omeyas de Córdoba, lo que motivó las represalias de Abd al-Rahman II contra Pamplona.

En 841 es víctima de una enfermedad que lo deja paralítico. Su hijo García Íñiguez ejerce una fuerte regencia, llevando la dirección de las campañas militares. Pero la política de alianzas continúa. Así, su hija Assona se casa con Musa ibn Musa ibn Fortún.

Descendencia
Se casó con Oneca Velázquez, hija de Velasco, Señor de Pamplona, fallecido en 816.

Hijos:

Assona Íñiguez, casada con Musa ibn Musa ibn Fortún, Walí de Tudela y Huesca.
García Íñiguez, sucesor en el trono (ANCESTRO).
Galindo Íñiguez de Pamplona, fallecido en 851 en Córdoba. Padre de:
Musa Ibn Galindo, Walí de Huesca 860, asesinado en 870 en Córdoba.
Nunila, casada con el Conde García “el Malo” de Aragón.

--------------------

Íñigo Arista of Pamplona
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Íñigo Íñiguez Arista (Arabic: ونقه بن ونقه‎, Wannaqo ibn Wannaqo, Basque: Eneko Enekones Aritza/Haritza/Aiza) (c. 790 – 851 or 852) was the first King of Pamplona (c. 824 – 851 or 852). He is said by a later chronicler to have been count of Bigorre, or at least to have come from there, but there is no near-contemporary evidence of this.[1] His origin is obscure, but his patronymic indicates that he was the son of an Íñigo.[2] It has been speculated that he was kinsman of García Jiménez, who in the late 8th century succeeded his father Jimeno 'the Strong' in resisting Carolingian expansion into Vasconia. He is also speculated to have been related to the other Navarrese dynasty, the Jiménez.[3]
His mother also married Musa ibn Fortun ibn Qasi, by whom she was mother of Musa ibn Musa ibn Qasi, head of the Banu Qasi and Moslem ruler of Tudela, one of the chief lords of Valley of the Ebro.[4] Due to this relationship, Íñigo and his kin frequently acted in alliance with Musa ibn Musa and this relationship allowed Íñigo to extend his influence over large territories in the Pyrenean valleys.
The family came to power through struggles with Frankish and Muslim influence in Spain. In 799, pro-Frankish assassins murdered Mutarrif ibn Musa, governor of Pamplona, the brother of Musa ibn Musa ibn Qasi and perhaps of Íñigo himself. In 820, Íñigo intervened in the County of Aragon, ejecting a Frankish vassal, count Aznar I Galíndez, in favor of García el Malo (the Bad), who would become Íñigo's son-in-law. In 824, the Frankish counts Aeblus and Aznar Sánchez made an expedition against Pamplona, but were defeated in the third Battle of Roncesvalles. The Basque victors are not named, but it was in the context of this defeat that Íñigo is said to have been pronounced "King of Pamplona" in that city by the people. Íñigo was a Christicolae princeps (Christian prince), according to Eulogio de Córdoba.[citation needed] However, his kingdom continually played Moslem and Christian against themselves and each other to maintain independence against outside powers.
In 840 his lands were attacked by Abd Allah ibn Kulayb, wali of Zaragoza, leading his half-brother, Musa ibn Musa into rebellion.[5] The next year, Íñigo fell victim to paralysis in battle against the Norse with Musa ibn Musa.[citation needed] His son García acted as regent, in concert with Fortún Íñiguez (Arabic: فرتون بن ونقه‎, Fortūn ibn Wannaqo), "the premier knight of the realm", the king's brother and also half-brother of Musa. They joined Musa ibn Musa in an uprising against the Caliphate of Córdoba. Abd-ar-Rahman II, emir of Córdoba, launched reprisal campaigns in the succeeding years. In 843, Fortún Íñiguez was killed, and Musa unhorsed and forced to escape on foot, while Íñigo and his son Galindo escaped with wounds and several nobleman, most notably Velasco Garcés defected to Abd-ar-Rahman. The next year, Íñigo's own son, Galindo Íñiguez and Musa's son Lubb ibn Musa went over to Córdoba, and Musa was forced to submit. Following a brief campaign the next year, 845, a general peace was achieved.[6] In 850, Mūsā again rose in open rebellion, supported again by Pamplona,[7] and envoys of Induo (thought to be Íñigo) and Mitio,[8] "Dukes of the Navarrese", were received at the French court. Íñigo died in the Muslim year 237, which is late 851 or early 852, and was succeeded by García Íñiguez.[9]
The name of the wife (or wives) of Íñigo is not reported in contemporary records, although chronicles from centuries later assign her the name of Toda or Oneca.[10] There is also scholarly debate regarding her derivation, some hypothesizing that she was daughter of Velasco, lord of Pamplona (killed 816), and others making her kinswoman of Aznar I Galíndez[11]. He was father of the following known children:[12]
Assona Íñiguez, who married her father's half-brother, Musa ibn Musa ibn Fortun ibn Qasi, lord of Tudela and Huesca
García Íñiguez, the future king
Galindo Íñiguez, fled to Córdoba where he was friend of Eulogio of Córdoba and became father of Musa ibn Galindo, Wali of Huesca in 860, assassinated in 870 in Córdoba [13]
a daughter, wife of Count García el Malo (the Bad) of Aragón.
The dynasty founded by Íñigo reigned for about 80 years, being supplanted by a rival dynasty in 905. However, due to intermarriages, subsequent kings of Navarre descend from Íñigo.
[edit]References

[edit]Sources
Barrau-Dihigo, Lucien. Les origines du royaume de Navarre d'apres une théorie récente. Revue Hispanique. 7: 141-222 (1900).
de la Granja, Fernando. "La Marca Superior en la obra de Al-'Udri". Estudios de Edad Media de la Corona de Aragon. 8:447-545 (1967).
Lacarra de Miguel, José María. "Textos navarros del Códice de Roda". Estudios de Edad Media de la Corona de Aragon. 1:194-283 (1945).
Lévi-Provençal, Evariste. "Du nouveau sur le Royaume de Pampelune au IXe Siècle". Bulletin Hispanique. 55:5-22 (1953).
Lévi-Provençal, Evariste and Emilio García Gómez. "Textos inéditos del Muqtabis de Ibn Hayyan sobre los orígines del Reino de Pamplona". Al-Andalus. 19:295-315 (1954).
Mello Vaz de São Payo, Luiz. "A Ascendência de D. Afonso Henriques". Raízes & Memórias 6:23-57 (1990).
Pérez de Urbel, Justo. "Lo viejo y lo nuevo sobre el origin del Reino de Pamplona". Al-Andalus. 19:1-42 (1954).
Sánchez Albernoz, Claudio. "La Epistola de S. Eulogio y el Muqtabis de Ibn Hayan". Princípe de Viana. 19:265-66 (1958).
Sánchez Albernoz, Claudio. "Problemas de la historia Navarra del siglo IX". Princípe de Viana, 20:5-62 (1959).
Settipani, Christian. La Noblesse du Midi Carolingien, Occasional Publiucations of the Unit for Prosopographical Research, Vol. 5. (2004).
Stasser, Thierry. "Consanguinity et Alliances Dynastiques en Espagne au Haut Moyen Age: La Politique Matrimoniale de la Reinne Tota de Navarre". Hidalguia. No. 277: 811-39 (1999).

--------------------
Íñigo Íñiguez Arista (c. 790 – 851 or 852) was the first King of Pamplona (c. 824 – 851 or 852). He is said by a later chronicler to have been count of Bigorre, or at least to have come from there, but there is no near-contemporary evidence of this. His origin is obscure, but his patronymic indicates that he was the son of an Íñigo. It has been speculated that he was kinsman of García Jiménez, who in the late 8th century succeeded his father Jimeno in resisting Carolingian expansion into Vasconia. He is also speculated to have been related to the other Navarrese dynasty, the Jiménez.

His mother also married Mūsā ibn Fortún ibn Qasi, by whom she was mother of Mūsā ibn Mūsā ibn Qasi, head of the Banu Qasi and Moslem king of Tudela, one of the chief lords of Valley of the Ebro. Due to this relationship, Íñigo and his kin frequently acted in alliance with Mūsā ibn Mūsā and this relationship allowed Eneko to extend his influence over large territories in the Pyrenean valleys.

The family came to power through struggles with Frankish and Muslim influence in Spain. In 799, pro-Frankish assassins murdered Mutarrif ibn Mūsā, governor of Pamplona, the brother of Mūsā ibn Mūsā ibn Qasi and perhaps of Íñigo himself. In 820, Íñigo intervened in the County of Aragon, ejecting a Frankish vassal, count Aznar I Galíndez, in favor of García el Malo (the Bad, who would become Íñigo's son-in-law. In 824, the Frankish counts Aeblus and Aznar Sánchez made an expedition against Pamplona, but were defeated in the third Battle of Roncesvalles. The Basque victors are not named, but it was in the context of this defeat that Íñigo is said to have been pronounced "King of Pamplona" in that city by the people. Íñigo was a Christicolae princeps (Christian prince), according to Eulogio de Córdoba. However, his kingdom continually played Moslem and Christian against themselves and each other to maintain independence against outside powers.

In 840 his lands were attacked by Abd Allah ibn Kulayb, wali of Zaragoza, leading his half-brother, Mūsā ibn Mūsā into rebellion. The next year, Eneko fell victim to paralysis in battle against the Norse with Mūsā ibn Mūsā. His son García acted as regent, in concert with Fortún Íñiguez, "the premier knight of the realm", the king's brother and also half-brother of Mūsā. They joined Mūsā ibn Mūsā in an uprising against the Caliphate of Córdoba. Abd-ar-Rahman II, emir of Córdoba, launched reprisal campaigns in the succeeding years. In 843, Fortún Íñiguez was killed, and Mūsā unhorsed and forced to escape on foot, while Eneko and his son Galindo escaped with wounds and several nobleman, most notably Velasco Garcés defected to Abd-ar-Rahman. The next year, Eneko's own son, Galindo Íñiguez and Mūsā's son Lubb ibn Mūsā went over to Córdoba, and Mūsā was forced to submit. Following a brief campaign the next year, 845, a general peace was achieved. In 850, Mūsā again rose in open rebellion, supported again by Pamplona, and envoys of Induo (thought to be Eneko) and Mitio, "Dukes of the Navarrese", were received at the French court. Eneko died in the Muslim year 237, which is late 851 or early 852, and was succeeded by García Íñiguez.

The name of the wife (or wives) of Eneko is not reported in contemporary records, although chronicles from centuries later assign her the name of Toda or Oneca. There is also scholarly debate regarding her derivation, some hypothesizing that she was daughter of Velasco, lord of Pamplona (killed 816), and others making her kinswoman of Aznar I Galíndez. He was father of the following known children:

Assona Íñiguez, who married her father's half-brother, Mūsā ibn Mūsā ibn Fortún ibn Qasi, lord of Tudela and Huesca

García Íñiguez, the future king

Galindo Íñiguez, fled to Córdoba where he was friend of Eulogio of Córdoba and became father of Mūsā ibn Galindo, Wali of Huesca in 860, assassinated in 870 in Córdoba

a daughter, wife of Count García el Malo (the Bad) of Aragón.

The dynasty founded by Eneko reigned for about 80 years, being supplanted by a rival dynasty in 905. However, due to intermarriages, subsequent kings of Navarre descend from Eneko.
--------------------
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8D%C3%B1igo_Arista_of_Pamplona
--------------------
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8D%C3%B1igo_Arista_of_Pamplona

Íñigo Arista of Pamplona

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Statue in Madrid (José Oñate, 1750–53).

Íñigo Íñiguez Arista (Arabic: ونّقه بن ونّقه‎, Wannaqo ibn Wannaqo, Basque: Eneko Enekones Aritza/Haritza/Aiza; c. 790 – 851 or 852) was the first King of Pamplona (c. 824 – 851 or 852). He is said by a later chronicler to have been count of Bigorre, or at least to have come from there, but there is no near-contemporary evidence of this.[1]

Contents

[show]

* 1 Biography

* 2 References

o 2.1 Sources

o 2.2 Notes

[edit] Biography

His origin is obscure, but his patronymic indicates that he was the son of an Íñigo.[2] It has been speculated that he was kinsman of García Jiménez, who in the late 8th century succeeded his father Jimeno 'the Strong' in resisting Carolingian expansion into Vasconia. He is also speculated to have been related to the other Navarrese dynasty, the Jiménez.[3]

His mother also married Musa ibn Fortun ibn Qasi, by whom she was mother of Musa ibn Musa ibn Qasi, head of the Banu Qasi and Moslem ruler of Tudela, one of the chief lords of Valley of the Ebro.[4] Due to this relationship, Íñigo and his kin frequently acted in alliance with Musa ibn Musa and this relationship allowed Íñigo to extend his influence over large territories in the Pyrenean valleys.

The family came to power through struggles with Frankish and Muslim influence in Spain. In 799, pro-Frankish assassins murdered Mutarrif ibn Musa, governor of Pamplona, the brother of Musa ibn Musa ibn Qasi and perhaps of Íñigo himself. Ibn Hayyan reports that in 816, Abd al-Karim ibn Abd al-Wahid ibn Mugit launched a military campaign against the pro-Frankish "Enemy of God", Velasco the Gascon (Arabic: بلشك الجلشقي‎, Balašk al-Ŷalašqī), Sahib of Pamplona (Arabic: صاحب بنباونة‎), who had united Christian factions. They fought a three-day battle and the Christians were routed, with Velasco killed along with García López, maternal uncle of Alfonso II of Asturias, Sancho "the premier warrior/knight of Pamplona", and "Ṣaltān", similarly preeminent among the "pagans". This defeat of the pro-French force is said to have allowed the anti-French Íñigo to come to power. In 820, Íñigo is said to have intervened in the County of Aragon, ejecting a Frankish vassal, count Aznar I Galíndez, in favor of García el Malo (the Bad), who would become Íñigo's son-in-law. In 824, the Frankish counts Aeblus and Aznar Sánchez made an expedition against Pamplona, but were defeated in the third Battle of Roncesvalles. Traditionally, this battle led to the crowning of Íñigo as "King of Pamplona" but he continued to be called "Lord of Pamplona", as had his predecessor Velasco, by the Arabic chroniclers. Íñigo was a Christicolae princeps (Christian prince), according to Eulogio de Córdoba.[citation needed] However, his kingdom continually played Moslem and Christian against themselves and each other to maintain independence against outside powers.

In 840 his lands were attacked by Abd Allah ibn Kulayb, wali of Zaragoza, leading his half-brother, Musa ibn Musa into rebellion.[5] The next year, Íñigo fell victim to paralysis in battle against the Norse with Musa ibn Musa.[citation needed] His son García acted as regent, in concert with Fortún Íñiguez (Arabic: فرتون بن ونّقه‎, Fortūn ibn Wannaqo), "the premier knight of the realm", the king's brother and also half-brother of Musa. They joined Musa ibn Musa in an uprising against the Caliphate of Córdoba. Abd-ar-Rahman II, emir of Córdoba, launched reprisal campaigns in the succeeding years. In 843, Fortún Íñiguez was killed, and Musa unhorsed and forced to escape on foot, while Íñigo and his son Galindo escaped with wounds and several nobleman, most notably Velasco Garcés defected to Abd-ar-Rahman. The next year, Íñigo's own son, Galindo Íñiguez and Musa's son Lubb ibn Musa went over to Córdoba, and Musa was forced to submit. Following a brief campaign the next year, 845, a general peace was achieved.[6] In 850, Mūsā again rose in open rebellion, supported again by Pamplona,[7] and envoys of Induo (thought to be Íñigo) and Mitio,[8] "Dukes of the Navarrese", were received at the French court. Íñigo died in the Muslim year 237, which is late 851 or early 852, and was succeeded by García Íñiguez.[9]

The name of the wife (or wives) of Íñigo is not reported in contemporary records, although chronicles from centuries later assign her the name of Toda or Oneca.[10] There is also scholarly debate regarding her derivation, some hypothesizing that she was daughter of Velasco, lord of Pamplona (killed 816), and others making her kinswoman of Aznar I Galíndez[11]. He was father of the following known children:[12]

* Assona Íñiguez, who married her father's half-brother, Musa ibn Musa ibn Fortun ibn Qasi, lord of Tudela and Huesca

* García Íñiguez, the future king

* Galindo Íñiguez, fled to Córdoba where he was friend of Eulogio of Córdoba and became father of Musa ibn Galind, Amil of Huesca in 860, assassinated in 870 [13]

* a daughter, wife of Count García el Malo (the Bad) of Aragón.

The dynasty founded by Íñigo reigned for about 80 years, being supplanted by a rival dynasty in 905. However, due to intermarriages, subsequent kings of Navarre descend from Íñigo.

[edit] References

[edit] Sources

* Barrau-Dihigo, Lucien. Les origines du royaume de Navarre d'apres une théorie récente. Revue Hispanique. 7: 141-222 (1900).

* de la Granja, Fernando. "La Marca Superior en la obra de Al-'Udri". Estudios de Edad Media de la Corona de Aragon. 8:447-545 (1967).

* Lacarra de Miguel, José María. "Textos navarros del Códice de Roda". Estudios de Edad Media de la Corona de Aragon. 1:194-283 (1945).

* Lévi-Provençal, Évariste. "Du nouveau sur le Royaume de Pampelune au IXe Siècle". Bulletin Hispanique. 55:5-22 (1953).

* Lévi-Provençal, Évariste and Emilio García Gómez. "Textos inéditos del Muqtabis de Ibn Hayyan sobre los orígines del Reino de Pamplona". Al-Andalus. 19:295-315 (1954).

* Mello Vaz de São Payo, Luiz. "A Ascendência de D. Afonso Henriques". Raízes & Memórias 6:23-57 (1990).

* Pérez de Urbel, Justo. "Lo viejo y lo nuevo sobre el origin del Reino de Pamplona". Al-Andalus. 19:1-42 (1954).

* Sánchez Albernoz, Claudio. "La Epistola de S. Eulogio y el Muqtabis de Ibn Hayan". Princípe de Viana. 19:265-66 (1958).

* Sánchez Albernoz, Claudio. "Problemas de la historia Navarra del siglo IX". Princípe de Viana, 20:5-62 (1959).

* Settipani, Christian. La Noblesse du Midi Carolingien, Occasional Publiucations of the Unit for Prosopographical Research, Vol. 5. (2004).

* Stasser, Thierry. "Consanguinity et Alliances Dynastiques en Espagne au Haut Moyen Age: La Politique Matrimoniale de la Reinne Tota de Navarre". Hidalguia. No. 277: 811-39 (1999).

[edit] Notes

1. ^ Barrau-Dihigo

2. ^ Lacarra. A charter preserved at Leyre describes him as Enneco ... filius Simeonis (Íñigo Jiménez) and another Leyre document reports the obituary of Enneco Garceanes, que fuit vulgariter vocas Areista (Íñigo Garcés, called Arista), and later historians have followed one or the other of these, but both are thought to result from later corruption or forgery. 11th century chroniclers Ibn Hayyan and Al-Udri both call him ibn Wannaqo/Yannaqo (Íñiguez). Barrau-Dihigo.

3. ^ Lacarra

4. ^ Íñigo and Fortún Íñiguez are explicitly called brothers of Musa ibn Musa on their mother's side by chronclers Ibn Hayyan and Al-Udri. The order of the maternal marriages has been subject to speculation, with Lévi-Provençal and Pérez de Urbel having the widowed mother of Íñigo marrying Musà ibn Fortún, while Sánchez Albernoz ("Problemas") argued that the Christian marriage came after the Muslim.

5. ^ de la Granja, p. 468-9.

6. ^ Lévi-Provençal and García Gómez; Sánchez Albernoz ("Problemas")

7. ^ ibid

8. ^ Identified by Pérez de Urbel with Jimeno of Pamplona, but Sánchez Albernoz rejects this.

9. ^ Lévi-Provençal and García Gómez; Sánchez Albernoz ("Problemas"). It has been suggested that either Jimeno or his son García Jiménez served as regent following the death of Íñigo, but there is no evidence of this.

10. ^ Settipani

11. ^ Mello Vaz de São Payo;Stasser. These identifications are based on the names given in subsequent generations, but Sánchez Albernoz ("Problemas") wrote of the danger of assuming such name usage demonstrate specific familial linkages.

12. ^ Lacarra;Lévi-Provençal and García Gómez; Sánchez Albernoz, ("Problemas")

13. ^ Sánchez Albernoz ("S. Eulogio y el Muqtabis")

New title King of Pamplona

824–851/2 Succeeded by

García Íñiguez

This page was last modified on 13 July 2010 at 16:01.
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Íñigo Íñiguez Arista (Arabic: ونقه بن ونقه‎, Wannaqo ibn Wannaqo, Basque: Eneko Enekones Aritza/Haritza/Aiza) (c. 790 – 851 or 852) was the first King of Pamplona (c. 824 – 851 or 852). He is said by a later chronicler to have been count of Bigorre, or at least to have come from there, but there is no near-contemporary evidence of this. His origin is obscure, but his patronymic indicates that he was the son of an Íñigo. It has been speculated that he was kinsman of García Jiménez, who in the late 8th century succeeded his father Jimeno 'the Strong' in resisting Carolingian expansion into Vasconia. He is also speculated to have been related to the other Navarrese dynasty, the Jiménez.

[source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8D%C3%B1igo_Arista_of_Pamplona]
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ñigo Íñiguez Arista (Arabic: ونّقه بن ونّقه‎, Wannaqo ibn Wannaqo, Basque: Eneko Enekones Aritza/Haritza/Aiza) (c. 790 – 851 or 852) was the first King of Pamplona (c. 824 – 851 or 852). He is said by a later chronicler to have been count of Bigorre, or at least to have come from there, but there is no near-contemporary evidence of this.[1] His origin is obscure, but his patronymic indicates that he was the son of an Íñigo.[2] It has been speculated that he was kinsman of García Jiménez, who in the late 8th century succeeded his father Jimeno 'the Strong' in resisting Carolingian expansion into Vasconia. He is also speculated to have been related to the other Navarrese dynasty, the Jiménez.[3]

His mother also married Musa ibn Fortun ibn Qasi, by whom she was mother of Musa ibn Musa ibn Qasi, head of the Banu Qasi and Moslem ruler of Tudela, one of the chief lords of Valley of the Ebro.[4] Due to this relationship, Íñigo and his kin frequently acted in alliance with Musa ibn Musa and this relationship allowed Íñigo to extend his influence over large territories in the Pyrenean valleys.

The family came to power through struggles with Frankish and Muslim influence in Spain.

The name of the wife (or wives) of Íñigo is not reported in contemporary records, although chronicles from centuries later assign her the name of Toda or Oneca.[10] There is also scholarly debate regarding her derivation, some hypothesizing that she was daughter of Velasco, lord of Pamplona (killed 816), and others making her kinswoman of Aznar I Galíndez[11]. He was father of the following known children:[12]

* Assona Íñiguez, who married her father's half-brother, Musa ibn Musa ibn Fortun ibn Qasi, lord of Tudela and Huesca

* García Íñiguez, the future king

* Galindo Íñiguez, fled to Córdoba where he was friend of Eulogio of Córdoba and became father of Musa ibn Galind, Amil of Huesca in 860, assassinated in 870 [13]

* a daughter, wife of Count García el Malo (the Bad) of Aragón.

The dynasty founded by Íñigo reigned for about 80 years, being supplanted by a rival dynasty in 905. However, due to intermarriages, subsequent kings of Navarre descend from Íñigo.

[edit] References

[edit] Sources

* Barrau-Dihigo, Lucien. Les origines du royaume de Navarre d'apres une théorie récente. Revue Hispanique. 7: 141-222 (1900).

* de la Granja, Fernando. "La Marca Superior en la obra de Al-'Udri". Estudios de Edad Media de la Corona de Aragon. 8:447-545 (1967).

* Lacarra de Miguel, José María. "Textos navarros del Códice de Roda". Estudios de Edad Media de la Corona de Aragon. 1:194-283 (1945).

* Lévi-Provençal, Évariste. "Du nouveau sur le Royaume de Pampelune au IXe Siècle". Bulletin Hispanique. 55:5-22 (1953).

* Lévi-Provençal, Évariste and Emilio García Gómez. "Textos inéditos del Muqtabis de Ibn Hayyan sobre los orígines del Reino de Pamplona". Al-Andalus. 19:295-315 (1954).

* Mello Vaz de São Payo, Luiz. "A Ascendência de D. Afonso Henriques". Raízes & Memórias 6:23-57 (1990).

* Pérez de Urbel, Justo. "Lo viejo y lo nuevo sobre el origin del Reino de Pamplona". Al-Andalus. 19:1-42 (1954).

* Sánchez Albernoz, Claudio. "La Epistola de S. Eulogio y el Muqtabis de Ibn Hayan". Princípe de Viana. 19:265-66 (1958).

* Sánchez Albernoz, Claudio. "Problemas de la historia Navarra del siglo IX". Princípe de Viana, 20:5-62 (1959).

* Settipani, Christian. La Noblesse du Midi Carolingien, Occasional Publiucations of the Unit for Prosopographical Research, Vol. 5. (2004).

* Stasser, Thierry. "Consanguinity et Alliances Dynastiques en Espagne au Haut Moyen Age: La Politique Matrimoniale de la Reinne Tota de Navarre". Hidalguia. No. 277: 811-39 (1999).

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Íñigo Arista de Pamplona

De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre

Íñigo Íñiguez, más conocido como Íñigo Arista o Eneko Aritza (c. 781 — 852), primer rey de Pamplona entre los años 810/820 y 852, Conde de Bigorra y de Sobrarbe. Se le considera patriarca de la dinastía Íñiga que sería la primera dinastía real de Pamplona.

Historia

Hijo de Íñigo Jiménez y Oneca. Muerto su padre, su madre se casó en segundas nupcias con el Banu Qasi Musá ibn Fortún de Tudela, uno de los señores del valle del Ebro, con cuyo apoyo llegó al trono. Este matrimonio dejó bajo la influencia de Íñigo Arista unos territorios considerables: desde Pamplona hasta los altos valles pirenaicos de Irati (Navarra) y Valle de Hecho (Aragón). Los Banu Qasi controlaban las fértiles riberas del Ebro, desde Tafalla hasta las cercanías de Zaragoza.

El advenimiento del primer rey de Navarra no se hizo sin dificultades. Entre los núcleos de población cristiana (minoritaria), algunos dan su apoyo al partido franco, sostenido primero por Carlomagno y más tarde por Luis el Piadoso. La rica familia cristiana de los Velasco está a la cabeza de ese partido.

En 799, unos procarolingios asesinan al gobernador de Pamplona Mutarrif ibn Muza, de la familia de los Banu Qasi. En 806, los francos controlan Navarra a través de un Velasco como gobernador. En 812, Luis el Piadoso manda una expedición contra Pamplona. El regreso no es muy glorioso, tomando como rehenes a niños y mujeres de la zona para protegerse durante el paso del puerto de Roncesvalles.

En 824 los condes francos Elbe y Aznar dirigen otra expedición contra Pamplona, pero son vencidos por Íñigo con el apoyo de sus yernos Musa ibn Musa ibn Fortún y García el Malo de Jaca.

Entonces aparece Íñigo Arista como rey de Pamplona: "Christicolae princeps" (príncipe cristiano), según Eulogio de Córdoba.

El reino de Pamplona (más tarde de Navarra) nació, pues, de la alianza firme entre los musulmanes y los cristianos. Fruto de esta alianza fue la intervención en las luchas de los Banu Quasi con los Omeyas de Córdoba, lo que motivó las represalias de Abd al-Rahman II contra Pamplona.

En 841 es víctima de una enfermedad que lo deja paralítico. Su hijo García Íñiguez ejerce una fuerte regencia, llevando la dirección de las campañas militares. Pero la política de alianzas continúa. Así, su hija Assona se casa con Musa ibn Musa ibn Fortún.

Descendencia [editar]Se casó con Oneca Velázquez, hija de Velasco, Señor de Pamplona, fallecido en 816.

Hijos:

Assona Íñiguez, casada con Musa ibn Musa ibn Fortún, Walí de Tudela y Huesca.

García Íñiguez, sucesor en el trono.

Galindo Íñiguez de Pamplona, fallecido en 851 en Córdoba. Padre de:

Musa Ibn Galindo, Walí de Huesca 860, asesinado en 870 en Córdoba.

Nunila, casada con el Conde García “el Malo” de Aragón.

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Conde de Bigorre y de Sobrarbe, I Rey de Pamplona 822
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* 1. rey de Pamplona

Algunos señalan que nació en los condados Pirenaicos, hacia el 790 (ver ref. 5)
Fue líder de la revuelta contra los francones, tras lo cual fue elegido I Rey de Pamplona (816? u 820? u 822?-852) La fecha de inicio del Reinado es poco clara y he encontrado las tres fechas expuestas, en las diversas fuentes consultadas.

Algunos señalan que nació en los condados Pirenaicos, hacia el 790 (ver ref. 5)
Fue líder de la revuelta contra los francones, tras lo cual fue elegido I Rey de Pamplona (816? u 820? u 822?-852) La fecha de inicio del Reinado es poco clara y he encontrado las tres fechas expuestas, en las diversas fuentes consultadas.

SOURCE NOTES:
www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal?royal07676

RESEARCH NOTES:
King of Pamplona (824-851). Leader of revolt against Franks. Elected King.

Also called, Arista, Aritza, or Aiza in Basque. His Basque name is, Eneko Enekones.
He was the first king of Pamplona. His mother remarried with his father, Inigo, her third husband.
Her first was Roderic, died in battle against Abd Al Aziz ibn Musa. he was nurdered in battle.
She then married, Inigo. Inigo Iniguez I, Arista was the half brother of Musa ibn Musa ibn Fortun.

Source: The Codex Roda

Arab historian, ibn Hayyan records the death in "Muslim year 237, 5 July 851/ June 852 AD of Wannaqo ibn Wannaqo frere uterin et allie de Musua ibn Musa fils Garsiya, Comme emir de Pamplume".

The Arab historian, ibn Hayyan names "Musa et son allie Garsiya, (Garcia), ibn Wannaqo Emir des Gascons, (d' Autres dissent que son aalie etait Furtun, (Fortun), - ibn Wannaqo, son frere Uterin"
Musa ibn Musa al Qasawi fut aide pason frere uterin le chef de Pamplune - , ibn Wannaqo Married after 788 as her second husband - widow of Musa ibn Fortun head of the Banu Qasi family daughter of?
Was Musa first or second husband of the wife of Inigo?

Íñigo López, primer señor de Vizcaya. (1010-1077)

Ejerció la soberanía de Vizcaya según consta en inscripciones de 1017 y 1020: "Comes Enneco Lopiz Vizcayensis"

La tenencia o gobierno de Bizkaia le viene del rey García de Navarra, y ya la tiene en 1051.

Es una tenencia, una delegación de gobierno y por lo tanto el conde Iñigo es conde EN Bizkaia, no conde DE Bizkaia.

Son condes ad imperandum, pero no ad possidendum, aunque los condados podían convertirese en hereditarios,pero siempre por la voluntad del rey.

Iñigo López tuvo la jurisdicción de Bizkaia, Durango y Nájera. Bizkaia formó parte del reino astur-leonés hasta que Sancho el Mayor la incluyó en el reino de Navarra. A la muerte de Sancho el de Peñalén en 1076, Alfonso VI la retorna a Castilla.

Disfrutó a temporadas la jefatura del condado de Durango.

En 1053 Íñigo y su esposa Toda, donaron al monasterio de San Juan de la Peña el castillo e iglesia del Gaztel-ugach y algunas heredades en Bermeo.

En 1076, compra unas casas en San Román de Cameros (La Rioja). Da como pago "8 vacas paridas y destetadas y 20 sueldos de plata". Su cuñado Ximeno Fortunión, tercer señor de los Cameros ygobernador de Meltria, firma como testigo.

Descendencia:

Casó con Toda Forúnez (Ortiz) (hija de Fortún Sánchez, ayo del rey García de Navarra, y de otra doña Toda, hija a su vez de García Ramírez, hijo de Ramiro, rey de Viguera. La casa de Viguera es una especie de pequeño reino, dependiente de Navarr
a). Íñigo y Toda tuvieron por hijos a Lope Íñiguez, García, Galindo, Mencía y Sancho Iñiguez. Algunas fuentes mencionan también a Juliana Iñiguez, Señora de Villasutre, Avalos y Carcamo, que casó con don Vela, primer señor de Ayala.

887181824. Kong Iniego Arista JIMENOSON Navarra og Sobrarbien was a Konge between 835 and 857 in Pampelona. (21064) Han var den føste konge av Papelona og tillegges seire over maurerne og frankerne. He died in 880. (21065) Han forenet det antikke Navarra med Pampelona. han var den føste konge av navarra og Sobrarbienm, valgt i 868. Døde etter 12 års berømmelig regjering, hvorunder han gjorde mange erobringer fra araberne. Fra muselmannene tok han definitivt byen Pampelona. han hjalp med all sin kraft de kristne i Sobrarien og Aragonien. Hanopprettet forskjellige privilegier og gjorde donasjoner til klostrene i San Juan de la Pena og San Victorian samt til San Salvador i Leyre, hvor han ble bisatt. Hans navn var Iniego Jimenez. Tilnavnet "Arista" skal betegne "El Fuerte", festningen, den sterke, idet det baskiske "aritza" betyr stenek. He was married to Dronning Teuda N.NSDTR av Navarre og Sobrarbien.(21066)

He ruled from about 824 to about 851.

1er. Rey de Pamplona

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