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Siemowit
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Siemowit
Siemowit.PNG
Siemowit plate by Walery Eljsasz-Radzikowski (1841-1905).
Duke of the Polans
Reign 9th century
Predecessor Piast the Wheelwright
Successor Lestek
Issue Lestek
House Piast
Father Piast the Wheelwright
Mother Rzepicha
Religion Pagan
Siemowit (Polish pronunciation: [??'m?vit], also Ziemowit [??'m?vit]) was, according to the chronicles of Gallus Anonymus, the son of Piast the Wheelwright and Rzepicha. He is considered to be the first ruler of the Piast dynasty.[1]
He became the Duke of the Polans in the 9th century after his father, Piast the Wheelwright, son of Choscisko, refused to take the place of legendary Duke Popiel. Siemowit was elected as new duke by the wiec.[2] According to a popular legend, Popiel was then eaten by mice in his tower on Goplo lake.[3]
The only mention of Siemowit, along with his son, Lestek, and grandson, Siemomysl, comes in the medieval chronicle of Gallus Anonymus.[4]
Siemowit's great grandson, Mieszko I, was the first Christian ruler of Poland.
References
K. Jasinski, Rodowód pierwszych Piastów, p. 47.
Janusz Roszko (1980). Kolebka Siemowita. "Iskry". p. 170. ISBN 978-83-207-0090-9. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
Jan Bondeson. Two-Headed Boy, and Other Medical Marvels. Cornell University Press. pp. 91 2. ISBN 978-0-8014-8958-7.
(in English and Latin) Gallus Anonymus; Knoll, Schoer; Bisson, Schaen. The Chronicles and Deeds of the Dukes or Princes of the Poles. Central European University Press. pp. 17 22. ISBN 978-963-9241-40-4.
See also
Poland in the Early Middle Ages
Ziemowit (given name)
vte
Monarchs of Poland
Piast dynasty
SiemowitLestekSiemomyslMieszko IBoleslaw I the BraveBezprymMieszko II LambertBoleslaw the ForgottenCasimir I the RestorerBoleslaw II the GenerousWladyslaw I HermanZbigniewBoleslaw III Wrymouth
Fragmentation
period
Senior or Supreme Princes
Wladyslaw II the ExileBoleslaw IV the CurlyMieszko III the OldCasimir II the JustLeszek the WhiteWladyslaw III SpindleshanksWladyslaw OdonicMieszko IV TanglefootKonrad IHenry the BeardedHenry II the PiousBoleslaw the HornedBoleslaw V the ChasteLeszek II the BlackHenryk IV ProbusPrzemysl II
See also
Dukes of SilesiaDukes of Greater PolandDukes of Little PolandDukes of MasoviaDukes of CuyaviaDukes of Sieradz-LeczycaDukes of Gdansk PomeraniaDukes of Pomerania
Premyslid dynasty
Wenceslaus IIWenceslaus III
Restored Piast dynasty
Wladyslaw I the Elbow-highCasimir III the Great
Capet-Anjou dynasty
Louis I the HungarianJadwiga
Jagiellonian dynasty
Wladyslaw II JagielloWladyslaw III of VarnaCasimir IVJohn I AlbertAlexanderSigismund I the OldSigismund II Augustus
Elective monarchy
Henry of ValoisAnna JagiellonStephen BáthorySigismund III VasaWladyslaw IV VasaJohn II Casimir VasaMichal Korybut WisniowieckiJohn III SobieskiAugust II the StrongStanislaw IAugust III the SaxonStanislaw August Poniatowski
Italics indicates monarch of questioned historicity
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Categories: 9th-century Polish monarchsPiast dynasty9th-century monarchs in EuropePolish princesLegendary Polish monarchsDukes of Poland9th-century births9th-century SlavsSlavic pagansPolish nobility stubs