Familienstammbaum van Wincoop - Sandkuijl » King Robert II "The Wise" (Robert II "The Pious" "The Wise") "The Pious" de France (972-1031)

Persönliche Daten King Robert II "The Wise" (Robert II "The Pious" "The Wise") "The Pious" de France 

Quelle 1
  • Spitzname ist The Pious.
  • Er wurde geboren am 27. März 972 in Orléans, France.
  • Er ist verstorben am 20. Juli 1031 in Melun, France, er war 59 Jahre alt.
  • Er wurde beerdigt in Saint Denis Basilica, Paris, France.
  • Ein Kind von Hughues Capet und Adelaide d'Aquitaine
  • Diese Information wurde zuletzt aktualisiert am 16. Februar 2020.

Familie von King Robert II "The Wise" (Robert II "The Pious" "The Wise") "The Pious" de France

Er ist verheiratet mit Constance d'Arles.

Sie haben geheiratet


Kind(er):

  1. Henry I de France  1008-1060 

Haben Sie Ergänzungen, Korrekturen oder Fragen im Zusammenhang mit King Robert II "The Wise" (Robert II "The Pious" "The Wise") "The Pious" de France?
Der Autor dieser Publikation würde gerne von Ihnen hören!


Zeitbalken King Robert II "The Wise" (Robert II "The Pious" "The Wise") "The Pious" de France

  Diese Funktionalität ist Browsern mit aktivierten Javascript vorbehalten.
Klicken Sie auf den Namen für weitere Informationen. Verwendete Symbole: grootouders Großeltern   ouders Eltern   broers-zussen Geschwister   kinderen Kinder

Vorfahren (und Nachkommen) von Robert II "The Wise" de France


    Zeige ganze Ahnentafel

    Mit der Schnellsuche können Sie nach Name, Vorname gefolgt von Nachname suchen. Sie geben ein paar Buchstaben (mindestens 3) ein und schon erscheint eine Liste mit Personennamen in dieser Publikation. Je mehr Buchstaben Sie eingeben, desto genauer sind die Resultate. Klicken Sie auf den Namen einer Person, um zur Seite dieser Person zu gelangen.

    • Kleine oder grosse Zeichen sind egal.
    • Wenn Sie sich bezüglich des Vornamens oder der genauen Schreibweise nicht sicher sind, können Sie ein Sternchen (*) verwenden. Beispiel: „*ornelis de b*r“ findet sowohl „cornelis de boer“ als auch „kornelis de buur“.
    • Es ist nicht möglich, nichtalphabetische Zeichen einzugeben, also auch keine diakritischen Zeichen wie ö und é.

    Verwandschaft King Robert II "The Wise" (Robert II "The Pious" "The Wise") "The Pious" de France



    Visualisieren Sie eine andere Beziehung

    Quellen

    1. Wikipedia, accessed 16-02-2020), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_II_of_France
      Robert II of France
      From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
      Jump to navigationJump to search
      Robert II the Pious
      Sceau de Robert II le pieux.jpg
      Seal of King Robert
      King of the Franks
      Co-reign
      Solo-reign 30 December 987 – 24 October 996;
      24 October 996 – 20 July 1031
      Coronation 30 December 987[1]
      Predecessor Hugh
      Successor Henry I
      Born 27 March 972
      Orléans, France
      Died 20 July 1031 (aged 59)
      Melun, France
      Burial Saint Denis Basilica, Paris, France
      Spouse Rozala of Italy
      Bertha of Burgundy
      Constance of Arles
      Issue Hedwig, Countess of Nevers
      Hugh Magnus
      Henry I of France
      Adela, Countess of Flanders
      Robert I, Duke of Burgundy
      House House of Capet
      Father Hugh Capet
      Mother Adelaide of Aquitaine
      Robert II (27 March 972 – 20 July 1031), called the Pious (French: le Pieux) or the Wise (French: le Sage), was King of the Franks from 996 to 1031, the second from the House of Capet. He was born in Orléans to Hugh Capet and Adelaide of Aquitaine. Robert distinguished himself with an extraordinarily long reign for the time. His 35-year-long reign was marked by his attempts to expand the royal domain by any means, especially by his long struggle to gain the Duchy of Burgundy. His policies earned him many enemies, including three of his sons. He was also known for his difficult marriages: he married three times, annulling two of these and attempting to annul the third, prevented only by the Pope's refusal to accept a third annulment.


      Contents
      1 Co-rule with father
      2 Marital problems
      3 Piety
      4 Military career
      5 Children
      6 Ancestry
      7 Notes
      8 Sources
      Co-rule with father

      Denier of Robert II the Pious, struck at Soissons
      Immediately after his own coronation, Robert's father Hugh began to push for the coronation of his son. "The essential means by which the early Capetians were seen to have kept the throne in their family was through the association of the eldest surviving son in the royalty during the father's lifetime," Andrew W. Lewis has observed, in tracing the phenomenon in this line of kings who lacked dynastic legitimacy.[2] Hugh's claimed reason was that he was planning an expedition against the Moorish armies harassing Borrel II of Barcelona, an invasion which never occurred, and that the stability of the country necessitated a co-king, should he die while on expedition.[3] Ralph Glaber, however, attributes Hugh's request to his old age and inability to control the nobility.[4] Modern scholarship has largely imputed to Hugh the motive of establishing a dynasty against the claims of electoral power on the part of the aristocracy, but this is not the typical view of contemporaries and even some modern scholars have been less sceptical of Hugh's "plan" to campaign in Spain.[5] Robert was eventually crowned on 25 December 987.[6] A measure of Hugh's success is that when Hugh died in 996, Robert continued to reign without any succession dispute, but during his long reign actual royal power dissipated into the hands of the great territorial magnates.

      Robert had begun to take on active royal duties with his father in the early 990s. In 991, he helped his father prevent the French bishops from trekking to Mousson in the Kingdom of Germany for a synod called by Pope John XV, with whom Hugh was then in disagreement.

      Marital problems
      As early as 989, having been rebuffed in his search for a Byzantine princess,[7] Hugh Capet arranged for Robert to marry Rozala, the recently widowed daughter of Berengar II of Italy, many years his senior, who took the name of Susanna upon becoming queen.[8] She was the widow of Arnulf II of Flanders, with whom she had two children. Robert divorced her within a year of his father's death in 996. He then married Bertha, daughter of Conrad of Burgundy, around the time of his father's death. She was a widow of Odo I of Blois, but was also Robert's second cousin. For reasons of consanguinity, Pope Gregory V refused to sanction the marriage, and Robert was excommunicated.[9] After long negotiations with Gregory's successor, Sylvester II, the marriage was annulled.

      Finally, in 1001, Robert entered into his final and longest-lasting marriage— to Constance of Arles, the daughter of William I of Provence. Her southern customs and entourage were regarded with suspicion at court. After his companion Hugh of Beauvais, count palatine[10], urged the king to repudiate her as well, knights of her kinsman Fulk III, Count of Anjou had Beauvais murdered in 1008. The king and Bertha then went to Rome to ask Pope Sergius IV for an annulment so they could remarry.[11] After this was refused, he went back to Constance and fathered several children by her. Her ambition alienated the chroniclers of her day, who blamed her for several of the king's decisions. Constance and Robert remained married until his death in 1031.

      Piety
      Robert was a devout Catholic, hence his sobriquet "the Pious." He was musically inclined, being a composer, chorister, and poet, and made his palace a place of religious seclusion where he conducted the matins and vespers in his royal robes. Robert's reputation for piety also resulted from his lack of toleration for heretics, whom he harshly punished. He is said to have advocated forced conversions of local Jewry. He supported riots against the Jews of Orléans who were accused of conspiring to destroy the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem.[12] Furthermore, Robert reinstated the Roman imperial custom of burning heretics at the stake.[13]

      In 1030– 1031, Robert confirmed the foundation of Noyers Abbey.[14]

      Military career
      The kingdom Robert inherited was not large and, in an effort to increase his power, he vigorously pursued his claim to any feudal lands that became vacant, usually resulting in war with a counter-claimant. In 1003, his invasion of the Duchy of Burgundy was thwarted, and it would not be until 1016 that he was finally able to get the support of the Church to be recognized as Duke of Burgundy.

      The pious Robert made few friends and many enemies, including three of his own sons: Hugh, Henry, and Robert. They turned against their father in a civil war over power and property. Hugh died in revolt in 1025. In a conflict with Henry and the younger Robert, King Robert's army was defeated, and he retreated to Beaugency outside Paris, his capital. He died in the middle of the war with his sons on 20 July 1031 at Melun. He was interred with Constance in Saint Denis Basilica and succeeded by his son Henry, in both France and Burgundy.

      Children

      Effigies of Robert II (middle) and Constance d'Arles (front) at Basilique Saint-Denis
      Robert had no children from his short-lived marriage to Susanna. His illegal marriage to Bertha gave him one stillborn son in 999, but only Constance gave him surviving children:

      Hedwig (or Advisa), Countess of Auxerre (c. 1003 – after 1063), married Renauld I, Count of Nevers[15] on 25 January 1016 and had issue.
      Hugh Magnus, co-king (1007 – 17 September 1025)
      Henry I, successor (4 May 1008 – 4 August 1060)
      Adela, Countess of Flanders (1009 – 5 June 1063), married (1) Richard III of Normandy and (2) Count Baldwin V of Flanders.
      Robert (1011 – 21 March 1076)
      Odo or Eudes (1013– c.1056), who may have been intellectually disabled and died after his brother's failed invasion of Normandy
      Constance (1014– 1052), married Count Manasses de Dammartin.
      Robert also left an illegitimate son: Rudolph, Bishop of Bourges.

      Ancestry
      Ancestors of Robert II of France
      Notes
      Fulk Nerra, the neo-Roman consul, 987– 1040: a political biography of the Angevin count
      Andrew W. Lewis, "Anticipatory Association of the Heir in Early Capetian France" The American Historical Review 83.4 (October 1978:906– 927) p. 907; the last co-king was Philip Augustus, who was co-king to the ailing Louis VII.
      Lewis, 908.
      Lewis, 914.
      Lewis, passim.
      Robert Fawtier, The Capetian Kings of France, transl. Lionel Butler and R.J. Adam, (Macmillan, 1989), 48.
      The letter composed by Gerbert survives, though no Byzantine response is recorded: Constance B. Bouchard, 'Consanguinity and Noble Marriages in the Tenth and Eleventh Centuries" Speculum 56.2 (April 1981:268– 287) pp 274, 276.
      The most complete account of the marriages of Robert II remains that of Charles Pfister, Etudes sur le règne de Robert le Pieux (Paris 1885:41– 69); see Constance Bouchard 1981:273ff.
      James Palmer, The Apocalypse in the Early Middle Ages, (Cambridge University Press, 2014), 215.
      "Hugh of Beauvais - Count Palatine in the Year 1000".
      Nolan. Capetian Women. p. 13.
      The Complete Jewish Guide to France.
      MacCulloch, Diarmaid. A History of Christianity. Penguin Books, 2010, p. 396.
      Chevalier, C. (1872). Cartulaire de l'Abbaye de Noyers. Tours: Guilland-Verger, Georget-Joubert. pp. charter I.
      Constance Brittain Bourchard, Sword, Miter, and Cloister: Nobility and the Church in Burgundy, 980-1188, (Cornell University Press, 1987), 343.
      Sources
      Lewis, Andrew W. "Anticipatory Association of the Heir in Early Capetian France." The American Historical Review, Vol. 83, No. 4. (Oct., 1978), pp 906– 927.
      Jessee, W. Scott. "A missing Capetian princess: Advisa, daughter of King Robert II of France". Medieval Prosopography, 1990.
      Nolan, Kathleen D. Capetian Women, 2003.
      Robert II of France
      House of Capet
      Born: 27 March 972 Died: 20 July 1031
      Regnal titles
      Preceded by
      Hugh King of the Franks
      987 – 1031
      with Hugh Capet as senior king (987 – 996)
      Hugh Magnus as junior king (1017 – 1026)
      Henry I as junior king (1027 – 1031) Succeeded by
      Henry I
      Preceded by
      Otto William Duke of Burgundy
      1004– 1016
      vte
      Heads of state of the Franks and France
      Authority control Edit this at Wikidata
      BNF: cb12311406k (data)CANTIC: a11468087GND: 118789058ISNI: 0000 0003 7457 9118LCCN: n00022125NKC: jx20100118008NLA: 49864809NLI: 000112035NTA: 071090975SELIBR: 211183SUDOC: 032002211Trove: 1527942VIAF: 72190302WorldCat Identities (via VIAF): 72190302
      Categories: 972 births1031 deaths10th-century French monarchs11th-century French monarchsKings of FrancePeople from OrléansPeople temporarily excommunicated by the Catholic ChurchHouse of CapetFrench ChristiansBurials at the Basilica of St DenisDukes of Burgundy

    Anknüpfungspunkte in anderen Publikationen

    Diese Person kommt auch in der Publikation vor:
    

    Gleicher Geburts-/Todestag

    Quelle: Wikipedia


    Über den Familiennamen De France

    • Zeigen Sie die Informationen an, über die Genealogie Online verfügt über den Nachnamen De France.
    • Überprüfen Sie die Informationen, die Open Archives hat über De France.
    • Überprüfen Sie im Register Wie (onder)zoekt wie?, wer den Familiennamen De France (unter)sucht.

    Die Familienstammbaum van Wincoop - Sandkuijl-Veröffentlichung wurde von erstellt.nimm Kontakt auf
    Geben Sie beim Kopieren von Daten aus diesem Stammbaum bitte die Herkunft an:
    Chris van Wincoop, "Familienstammbaum van Wincoop - Sandkuijl", Datenbank, Genealogie Online (https://www.genealogieonline.nl/stambooom-van-wincoop-sandkuijl/I3966.php : abgerufen 20. Juni 2024), "King Robert II "The Wise" (Robert II "The Pious" "The Wise") "The Pious" de France (972-1031)".