Familienstammbaum Riny Doyle geboren Marinus van Waard » Wladyslaw I OF POLAND (1261-1333)

Persönliche Daten Wladyslaw I OF POLAND 

• Auch bekannt als Ladislaus I OF POLAND.
• Er wurde geboren im Jahr 1261.
• Titel: King of Poland
• Beruf: King.
• Er ist verstorben am 2. März 1333, er war 72 Jahre alt.
• Ein Kind von Casimir I OF KUYAVIA und Euphrosyne OF OPOLE

Familie von Wladyslaw I OF POLAND

Er ist verheiratet mit Hedwig OF KALISZ.

Sie haben geheiratet im Jahr 1293, er war 32 Jahre alt.

Kind(er):

1. Casimir III OF POLAND  1310-1370 

• Das Paar hat gemeinsame Vorfahren.



Notizen bei Wladyslaw I OF POLAND

Wladyslaw the Short or Elbow-high (or Ladislaus I of Poland, Polish: Wladyslaw I Lokietek; 1261 - 2 March 1333), was a King of Poland. He was a Duke until 1300, and Prince of Kraków from 1305 until his coronation as King on 20 January 1320. Because of his short height he was nicknamed 'Lokietek', a diminutive of the word 'lokiec', meaning "ell" or "elbow", as in "elbow-high".

Royal titles
Title before coronation: Wladislaus Dei gracia, dux Regni Poloniae et dominus Pomeraniae, Cuiavie, Lanciciae ac Siradiae English translation: Vladislaus by the grace of God duke of the Kingdom of Poland, and lord of Pomerania, Kuyavia, Leczyca and Sieradz
Royal title after coronation: Wladislaus Dei gracia, rex Poloniae et dominus Pomeraniae, Cuiavie, Lanciciae ac Siradiae English translation: Vladislaus by the grace of God king of Poland, and lord of Pomerania, Kuyavia, Leczyca and Sieradz

Later histories refer to him also as Wladyslaw IV or Wladyslaw I. There are no records to show that he actually used any regnal number. Both numerals are retrospective assignments by later historians. "IV" comes from him being the fourth of that name to rule as overlord of the Polish, since Wladyslaw I Herman. "I" comes from him having restored the monarchy after a fragmented era of a century or more, and also backwards-counting from Wladyslaw of Varna who officially used the numeral III and Wladyslaw Vasa who used the numeral IV.

In 1138, the kingdom of Poland, which had been growing in strength under the rule of the Piast dynasty, encountered an obstacle which impeded its development for nearly two hundred years. In the will of King Boleslaw Krzywousty, Poland was divided into five provinces - Silesia, Mazovia with Kuyavia, Greater Poland, Pomerania, the Sandomierz Region, and Lesser Poland, the 'senior palatinate', which comprised the areas around Kraków, Leczyca, and Sieradz. To prevent his four sons from quarreling, Boleslaw granted one province to each of them, while the senior palatinate, was to be given to the eldest brother on the grounds of primogeniture. This decision was meant to forestall dynastic feuds and prevent the disintegration of the kingdom. However, it proved inadequate, and began nearly two centuries of what it had sought to counteract - constant fighting and disorder. Wladyslaw succeeded in re-uniting the Kingdom of Poland.

Wladyslaw was born circa 1260 as the third son of Kazimierz I Kujawski, Duke of Leczyca, Sieradz and Kuyavia. After the death of his father, he inherited Kuyavia, while the remaining two duchies went to his brothers, Leszek Czarny (the Black) and Ziemomysl. However, following the deaths of both brothers, the entire inheritance passed to Wladyslaw, who began the task of re-uniting the Kingdom of Poland. His next step was winning Lesser Poland, for which he had to contest the local prince, Przemysl II. Following Przemysl's death in 1296, Wladyslaw proclaimed himself his successor and established himself in Lesser Poland, as well as Pomerania. While Wladyslaw enjoyed the support of the Lesser Polish peasants, knights, and part of the clergy, who preferred a prince from the domestic Piast dynasty, he had to defer to Václav II of Bohemia, who had the support of the local lords. In 1304 Wladyslaw entered and occupied Lesser Poland with an army of his supporters, which, according to the 15th-century historian Jan Dlugosz, consisted of more peasants than knights. He also conquered Pomerania around Gdansk, but since he did not win the favour of the local lords and settlers from Brandenburg who had migrated to that area, he was forced to give up the idea of complete control of the Baltic coast.

By 1311, Wladyslaw was in power in Lesser Poland and his Kuyavian patrimony. Despite the Rebellion of wójt Albert in Kraków and Sandomierz, he was able to hold these cities thanks to the support of the nobility, gentry and townsfolk. Three years later, Greater Poland also came under his rule. However, John of Luxemburg, King of Bohemia, also claimed the Polish crown. In alliance with the Teutonic Order, he attacked Wladyslaw's forces from the north and west, while the Brandenburgians attempted to capture Greater Poland. Nonetheless, Wladyslaw managed to maintain his dominions.

In 1318, he embarked on a coronation campaign. The pope, though initially unwilling, finally granted his approval and Wladyslaw was crowned King of Poland on 30 January 1320 in Kraków. The coronation was a sign that he had overcome Poland's internal fragmentation and re-united the country as an independent kingdom under his rule.

A Polish-Teutonic War (1326-1332) occupied Wladyslaw's last years. On 27 September 1331 he fought the Battle of Plowce in Kuyavia against a group of Teutonic knights. Other groups of enemies withdrew to the north. After numerous casualties the armies were stalemated, though Wladyslaw's forces conquered the field, captured some prisoners and stopped the expansion of the Teutonic Order in the region.

Wladyslaw endeavored to establish a uniform legal code throughout the land. In this code he assured the safety and freedom of Jews and placed them on an equal footing with Christians.

Wladyslaw died on 2 March 1333 in Kraków. His son, Casimir III the Great, inherited Lesser Poland, the Duchy of Sandomierz, Greater Poland, Kuyavia, and the Duchies of Leczyca and Sieradz, while Silesia and Lubusz Land to the west, along with Gdansk Pomerania, Western Pomerania, and Mazovia to the north remained beyond the Kingdom's borders. Nevertheless Wladyslaw's reign was a major step on the road to restoration of the Kingdom of Poland.

In 1293, Wladyslaw married Hedwig of Kalisz. She was a daughter of Boleslaus of Greater Poland and Jolenta of Hungary. They had six children:
Stephen of Poland (d. 1306).
Wladyslaw of Poland (d. 1311/1312).
Kunigunde of Poland (c. 1298 - 9 April 1331). Married first Bernard of Swidnica. Their children included Bolko II of Swidnica. Married secondly Rudolf I, Duke of Saxe-Wittenberg.
Elisabeth of Poland (1305 - 29 December 1380). Married Charles I of Hungary.
Casimir III of Poland (30 April 1310 - 5 November 1370).
Hedwig of Poland (d. 3 June 1320/1322).

Source: Wikipedia

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