Familienstammbaum Riny Doyle geboren Marinus van Waard » Matilda OF HABSBURG (1253-1304)

Persönliche Daten Matilda OF HABSBURG 

• Sie ist geboren im Jahr 1253 in Rheinfelden, Aargau, Switzerland.
• Titel: Duchess consort of Bavaria
• Beruf: Duchess.
• Sie ist verstorben am 23. Dezember 1304 in Munich, Bavaria, Germany, sie war 51 Jahre alt.
• Ein Kind von Rudolph I OF GERMANY und Gertrude OF HOHENBURG

Familie von Matilda OF HABSBURG

Sie ist verheiratet mit Louis II OF BAVARIA.

Sie haben geheiratet am 24. Oktober 1273, sie war 20 Jahre alt.

Kind(er):

1. Rudolf I OF BAVARIA  1274-1319 
2. Louis IV OF BAVARIA  1282-1347 

• Das Paar hat gemeinsame Vorfahren.



Notizen bei Matilda OF HABSBURG

Matilda of Habsburg or Melchilde (Rheinfelden, 1253-Munich, Bavaria, 23 December 1304) was the eldest daughter of Rudolph I of Germany and Gertrude of Hohenburg. Her siblings included: Judith of Habsburg, Klementia of Habsburg and Albert I of Germany.

Matilda was the fourth of nine children, her younger sister, Judith married Wenceslaus II of Bohemia was the mother of ten children, among them were Wenceslaus III of Bohemia, Anne of Bohemia (1290-1313), duchess of Carinthia and Elisabeth of Bohemia (1292-1330), duchess of Luxembourg. Klementia's daughter Clemence was the mother of John I of France, the baby king. John I died when he was only five days old so was succeeded by his paternal uncle Philip.

Her mother, Gertrude was born to Burchard V, Count of Hohenberg (died 1253) and his wife Mechtild of Tübingen.

On the 24 October 1273, Matilda married Louis II, Duke of Bavaria in Aachen, she was his third and final wife. There was a large age difference, Louis was twenty three years older than Matilda.

On her husband's death in 1294, Matilda acted as regent for her young son Rudolf. A decision was made for Matilda to take part of the duchy and her son to take the other part. Matilda took a large part of Upper Bavaria while her son took the cities such as: Ingolstadt, Neuberg, Langenfeld and Rietberg. Within a couple of years her son came of age and ruled the kingdom by himself.

Though Matilda had her younger son, Louis partly educated in Vienna and became co-regent of his brother Rudolf I in Upper Bavaria in 1301 with the support of Matilda and her brother King Albert I, he quarrelled with the Habsburgs from 1307 over possessions in Lower Bavaria. A civil war against his brother Rudolf due to new disputes on the partition of their lands was ended in 1313, when peace was made at Munich.

Matilda and Rudolf continued to be at odds and in 1302 Matilda was arrested by Rudolf and brought to München, where she signed an agreement promising never to interfere in the government again, but as soon as she was outside the boarders of Bavaria, Matilda declared the agreement null and void, and got the support of her brother, Albert, Louis the Bavarian and others.

Matilda's son, Louis defeated his Habsburg cousin Frederick the Handsome. Originally, he was a friend of Frederick, with whom he had been raised. However, armed conflict arose when the tutelage over the young Dukes of Lower Bavaria (Henry XIV, Otto IV and Henry XV) was entrusted to Frederick. On November 9, 1313, Frederick was beaten by Louis in the Battle of Gamelsdorf and had to renounce the tutelage.

Matilda and Louis had the following children:
Agnes (d.1345), married to:
1290 in Donauwörth Landgrave Henry II of Hesse;
1298/1303 Heinrich I "Ohneland" ("Lackland"), Margrave of Brandenburg.
Rudolf I (4 October 1274, Basle-12 August 1319).
Mechthild (1275-28 March 1319, Lüneburg), married 1288 to Duke Otto II of Braunschweig-Lüneburg.
Ludwig IV (1 April 1282, Munich-11 October 1347, Puch bei Fürstenfeldbruck).

Source: Wikipedia

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