Familienstammbaum Riny Doyle geboren Marinus van Waard » Ottokar I OF BOHEMIA (± 1155-1230)

Persönliche Daten Ottokar I OF BOHEMIA 

• Er wurde geboren rund 1155 in Bohemia, Czech Republic.
• Titel: Duke and King of Bohemia
• Beruf: King, Duke.
• Er ist verstorben am 15. Dezember 1230 in Prague, Czech Republic.
• Er wurde beerdigt in St. Vitus Cathedral.
• Ein Kind von Vladislav II OF BOHEMIA und Judith OF THURINGIA

Familie von Ottokar I OF BOHEMIA

Er ist verheiratet mit Constance OF HUNGARY.

Sie haben geheiratet im Jahr 1199.

Kind(er):

1. Anna OF BOHEMIA  1204-1265 
2. Wenceslaus I OF BOHEMIA  ± 1205-1253 

• Das Paar hat gemeinsame Vorfahren.



Notizen bei Ottokar I OF BOHEMIA

Ottokar I (Czech: Premysl I. Otakar; c. 1155 - 15 December 1230), king of Bohemia (1198 - 1230), was a younger son of King Vladislav II and a member of the Premyslid dynasty.

His early years were passed amid the anarchy which prevailed everywhere in the country, after several struggles, in which he took part, he was recognized as ruler of Bohemia by the emperor Henry VI in 1192. He was, however, soon overthrown for joining a conspiracy of German princes to bring down the Hohenstaufen monarchy. In 1197 Otakar forced his brother, duke Vladislav Jindrich, to abandon Bohemia to him and to content himself with Moravia.

Taking advantage of the German civil war between the Hohenstaufen claimant Philip of Swabia and the Welf candidate Otto IV, Ottokar declared himself King of Bohemia. This title was supported by Philip of Swabia who needed Czech military support against Otto (1198).

In 1199 he divorced his wife, Adelheid of Meissen, a member of the Wettin dynasty for a marriage with Constance of Hungary, the young daughter of the Hungarian King Bela III.

In 1200 - with Otto IV in the ascendancy, Otakar abandoned his pact with Philip and declared for the Welf faction. Both Otto and Pope Innocent III subsequently accepted Otakar as hereditary King of Bohemia.

Philip's consequent invasion of Bohemia was successful. Otakar, having been compelled to pay a fine, again ranged himself among Philip's partisans and still later was among the supporters of the young king, Frederick II. In 1212 Frederick granted the Golden Bull of Sicily to Bohemia. This document recognised Otakar and his heirs as Kings of Bohemia. The King was no longer subject to appointment by the Emperor, and was only required to attend Diets close to the Bohemian border. Although a subject of the Holy Roman Empire, the Bohemian King was to be the leading electoral prince of the empire and to furnish all subsequent Emperors with a bodyguard of 300 knights when they went to Rome for their coronation.

Otakar's reign was also notable for the start of German immigration into Bohemia and the growth of towns in what had until that point been forest lands. In 1226 Otakar went to war against Frederick II of Austria after the latter wrecked a deal which would have seen Otakar's daughter (Saint Agnes of Bohemia) married to Emperor Frederick II's son, Henry II of Sicily. Otakar then planned for the same daughter to marry Henry III of England, but this was vetoed by the Emperor who knew Henry to be an opponent of the Hohenstaufen dynasty. Then widowed Emperor himself wanted to marry Agnes, but by then she didn't want to play a role in an arranged marriage anymore. With the help of the pope, Agnes entered the convent.

King Premysl Otakar I rank among the five largest Czech kings (Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor, Ottokar II of Bohemia, Ottokar I of Bohemia, Wenceslaus II of Bohemia and Wenceslaus I of Bohemia). He was one of the most significant figures of Czech and Central European history. His diplomatic, statesmanlike and organizational activity for the years left an indelible stamp of his reign. As in the initial period has been forced to focus their attention on strengthening the integrity and international status of the Czech state, then it can be given to internal stabilization. Lord in period rapid economic and social movements and not much reliable mainstays. Despite leaving the country a strong, politically consolidated and internationally recognized. In Bohemia the government finally put up the highest ranking European political groupings.

Ottokar was married first in 1178 to Adelheid of Meissen (after 1160 - February 2, 1211), who gave birth to the following children:
Vratislav (before 1181 - after 1225)
Dagmar (Markéta) (ca 1186 - May 24, 1213), married to Valdemar II of Denmark, King of Denmark
Bozislava
Hedvika

In 1199, he married Constance of Hungary (1181 - December 6, 1240), who gave birth to the following children:
Vratislav (ca 1200 - ?)
Judith (- June 2, 1230), married to Bernhard von Spanheim, Duke of Carinthia
Anne (Anna Lehnická) (1204 - June 23, 1265), married to Henry II the Pious, Duke of Wroclaw
Anezka
Wenceslaus I of Bohemia (ca 1205 - September 23, 1253), King of Bohemia
Vladislaus (Vratislav) (1207 - February 18, 1227), Margrave of Moravia
Premyslid (Premysl) (1209 - October 16, 1239), Margrave of Moravia, married to Margaret of Meran
Wilhelmina of Bohemia (Vilemína Ceská, Guglielmina Boema) (1210 - October 24, 1281)
Saint Agnes of Bohemia (January 20, 1211 - March 6, 1282)

Source: Wikipedia

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