Navorska tree » Joan Beaufort Queen of Scots (1404-1445)

Persönliche Daten Joan Beaufort Queen of Scots 

• Sie ist geboren am 27. Dezember 1404 in London, Eng.
• Erstkommunion am 22. November 1445, Charterhouse, Perth, Perthshire, Scotland.Quelle 1
• (note1) .Quelle 1

  Source: Gordon Greig, Kevin Hoge, Michael Arthur Stather, et al.

• Sie ist verstorben am 15. Juli 1445 in Dunbar, Haddingtonshire, sie war 40 Jahre alt.
• Sie wurde begraben nach 15. Juli 1445 in Carthusian Monastery, Perth, Perthshire.
• Ein Kind von John Beaufort und Margaret de Holland
• Diese Information wurde zuletzt aktualisiert am 11. Januar 2025.

Familie von Joan Beaufort Queen of Scots

(1) Sie ist verheiratet mit James Stewart.

Sie haben geheiratet am 2. Februar 1424 in Southwark, Surrey Co., Eng, sie war 19 Jahre alt.

Kind(er):

1. Joan Stewart  1428-1493 

(2) Sie ist verheiratet mit James Stewart.

Sie haben geheiratet Juli 1439 in Scotland, sie war 34 Jahre alt.

Notizen bei Joan Beaufort Queen of Scots

Joan Beaufort Queen of Scots

Sources: Author: Greig, Gordon; Hoge, Kevin; Stather, Michael Arthur; et al.; Title: "Joan Beaufort Queen of Scots," (Publication site: Salt Lk. City UT, Publisher: Family Search, Publication date: x Jan MMXXV)

https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/M72D-PDF

"... Joan Beaufort Queen of Scots ... Last Changed: January 10, 2025 Lois Voisine Sex Female ... Last Changed: January 4, 2025 [NN-family name not given] Shatoya

Birth 27 December 1404 London, England ... Last Changed: January 5, 2025 Sam Somerville

Christening 1423 Windsor Castle, Berkshire, England Last Changed: April 3, 2024 Rron M. Lejnek

Death 15 JUL 1445 Dunbar, Haddingtonshire ... Last Changed: January 4, 2025 Shatoya

Burial Carthusian Monastery, Perth, Perthshire ... Last Changed: January 4, 2025 Shatoya

Alternate Name Also Known As Joan de Beaufort
Alternate Name Married Name Beaufort
Alternate Name Also Known As jane beaufort

title of nobility 1407 Countess of Westmoreland
Coronation 12 February 1424 St. Mary, Overy, Southwark, Surrey, London, England
Chrisening 12 February 1424 St. Mary, Overy, Southwark, Surrey, London, England Coronation
Title 1424 Queen of Scotland
Assassination attempt 21 February 1437 Perth, Scotland survived assassination attempt that killed James I
Title 1437 Dowager Queen of Scotland
Residence 3 August 1439 Stirling, Stirlingshire, Scotland Imprisoned in Stirling Castle
Death 15 July 1445 Dunbar, East Lothian, Scotland
...
First communion 22 November 1445 Charterhouse, Perth, Perthshire, Scotland
Dynasty House of Lancaster
Grand daughter of Prince John of Gaunt (Duke of Lancaster) Plantagenet

Life Sketch

Joan Beaufort II (born circa 1404; died 15 July 1445) was the Queen of Scotland from 1424 to 1437 as the spouse of King James I of Scotland. During part of the minority of her son James II (from 1437 to 1439), she served as the Regent of Scotland.Joa

Title of Nobility Edinburgh, , Midlothian, Scotland Queen of Scotland
Title of Nobility Queen of Scotland
Title of Nobility Countess of Westmorland
...
Royal House Lancaster
National Origin England

Spouses & Children
Preferred

James I, King of Scotland Male 1394-1437 LZ6T-WZ8 [<-ancestor]
Joan Beaufort Queen of Scots Female 1404-1445 M72D-PDF [<-ancestress]
Marriage 2 February 1424 Southwark, Surrey, England

Children (8)

[1] Margaret of Scotland, Queen of France Female 1424-1445 LHF7-43Y
[2] Isabella Stewart Duchesse de Bretagne Female 1426-1494 LY28-46B
[3] Eleanor von Habsburg Stewart Female 1427-1480 GPBX-2J5
[4] Joan Stewart Female 1428-1498 LYTN-CJW [<-ancestress]
[5] Mary Stewart, 1st Countess of Buchan Female 1429-1465 GKDN-8GD
[6] Alexander Stewart Duke of Rothesay Male 1430-1430 M72D-PVK
[7] King James Stewart II Male 1430-1460 MK6G-G9X
[8] Annabella Stewart Princess of Scotland Female 1432-1494 9HR4-RTV

Sir James Stewart The Black Knight of Lorn Male 1383-1454 LDQL-NRN
Joan Beaufort Queen of Scots Female 1404-1445 M72D-PDF [<-ancestress]
Marriage July 1439 Scotland

Children (3)

[1] Earl John Stewart I Male 1439-1512 LZJ2-RSB
[2] James Stewart 1st Earl of Buchan Male 1442-1499 G684-YZF
[3] Andrew Stewart Bishop of Moray Male 1443-1501 LHR5-NLK

Parents & Siblings

John Beaufort , Fairborn, 1st Earl of Somerset Male 1373-1410 9HTZ-YQ8
Margaret de Holland, Countess of Somerset Female 1385-1439 LD79-5VT
Marriage 1397 England

Children (7)

[1] Thomas Congrave Beaufort Male 1400-1460 G7QZ-TJB
[2] Henry Beaufort 2nd Earl of Somerset Male 1401-1418 LY5Y-G8D
[3] John Beaufort II, Duke of Somerset Male 1404-1444 G2JT-PPD
[4] Joan Beaufort Queen of Scots Female 1404-1445 M72D-PDF [<-ancestress]
[5] Thomas Beaufort 1st Count of Perche Male 1405-1426 LQRJ-TMG
[6] Edmund Beaufort 2nd Duke of Somerset Male 1406-1455 KPQH-LWX
[7] Margaret Ann de Beaufort Female 1410-1449 LV12-ZGJ

Brief Life History
geni.com
Joan Beaufort, Queen of Scots
Birthdate: circa 1404 Birthplace: London, England (United Kingdom)
Death: July 15, 1445 (36-45) Dunbar, Haddingtonshire, Scotland (United Kingdom)
Place of Burial: Scotland

Immediate Family:

Daughter of John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset and Margaret Holland, Duchess of Clarence
Wife of James I, King of Scots and James Stewart, the Black Knight of Lorn

Mother of
Margaret of Scotland, Dauphine de France;
Isabella of Scotland, Duchess of Brittany;
Eleanor Stewart;
Joan of Scotland, Countess of Morton;
Mary Stewart, Countess of Buchan;
Alexander Stewart, Duke of Rothesay;
James II, King of Scots;
Annabella of Scotland;
John Stewart, 1st Earl of Atholl;
James Stewart, 1st Earl of Buchan and
Andrew Stewart, Bishop of Moray« less

Sister of
Henry Beaufort, 2nd Earl of Somerset; Thomas Beaufort, Earl of Perche, Duke of Exeter; Lady Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Devon; John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset and Edmund Beaufort, 2nd Duke of Somerset

wiki
...
Joan (Beaufort) Queen Dowager of Scots
Lady Joan Queen Dowager of Scots formerly Beaufort
Born [date unknown] in England map [uncertain]

Ancestors
Daughter of John Beaufort KG and Margaret (Holland) Lancaster
Sister of Henry Beaufort, John Beaufort KG, Thomas Beaufort, Edmund Beaufort KG and Margaret (Beaufort) Courtenay
Wife of James (Stewart) King of Scots — married Feb 1424 in Southwark, Surrey, Englandmap
Wife of James (Stewart) Stewart Black Knight of Lorn — married before 21 Sep 1439 in Scotlandmap

Descendants
Mother of
Mary (Stewart) Stewart Countess of Buchan,
Margaret (Stewart) Stewart Dauphine of the Viennois,
Isabella (Stewart) of Scotland,
Joan (Stewart) Douglas Countess of Morton,
Eleanor (Stewart) Stewart Duchess of Austria,
Alexander Stewart, James (Stewart) King of Scots,
Annabella (Stewart) de Savoie,
John (Stewart) Stewart of Balveny First Earl of Atholl,
James (Stewart) First Earl of Buchan
and
Andrew (Stewart) Stewart Bishop of Moray
Died about 15 Jul 1445 in Dunbar Castle, Dunbar, Haddingtonshire, Scotlandmap

Biography
Notables Project
Joan (Beaufort) Queen Dowager of Scots is Notable.

Family
Joan was the eldest daughter of John Beaufort, 1st earl of Somerset and his wife Margaret de Holand (later duchess of Clarence),[1][2] and
a granddaughter of John of Gaunt, duke of Lancaster and fourth son of Edward III of England.[3][4]
The date of her birth is unknown, although it is presumed to have been after her parents marriage in 1397, and it may have been significantly later.[5] She had four brothers and one younger sister.[5] Joan was brought up (probably in her mother's household) in the very highest social and political circles of the Lancastrian government.[6]

Marriage to James I, King of Scots
Joan married in February 1423/4 at St Mary Overy Church in Southwark, Surrey, James I, king of Scots.[1][7] James was required under the terms of the treaty by which he was to be released from his captivity in England to marry "an English woman of noble birth," but Joan also happened to be the love of his life. He wrote an epic poem, The Kingis Quair, before their marriage describing their courtship from the first glimpse he had of her from the window of his prison.[4] He wrote passionately of his hopes increasing "day by day" (st. 181); his "long pain and true service in love" (st. 188) which eventually led to his love being reciprocated; and of his "long and true continuance in love and true service" (st. 192) to this beautiful woman.[8] Throughout the rest of his lifetime, James remained devoted to two things: his queen, and saving his kingdom from anarchy.[9] His love for his wife remained constant always, he was one of a very few Scottish kings who had no mistresses and no illegitimate children.[10] The marriage appeared to be a very happy one.[11]

There were eight children from this marriage:

Margaret Stewart; b. c1424;[12][13] m. 24 Jun 1436 Louis XI, Dauphine (later king) of Ffrance;[13][14] d. 16 Aug 1445[12][14]
Isabella Stewart; b. 1426;[15] m. 30 Oct 1442 Francois I, duke of Brittany;[16][13] d. 1498/9[15]
Joan Stewart; b. c1428;[17] m. bef. 15 May 1459 James Douglas, 1st earl of Morton;[17][18] d. aft. 16 Oct 1486[18][19]
Alexander Stewart, duke of Rothesay; b. 16 Oct 1430;[20][14] d. young[14][21]
James II of Scotland; b. 16 Oct 1430;[22][23] m. 3 Jul 1449 Mary of Guelders;[24][25] d. 3 Aug 1460[26][27]
Mary Stewart; m. 25 Jul 1444 Wolfart van Borsselen, count of Grandpré, lord Campvere in Zealand;[28][29][30] d. 20 Mar 1465[28][19]
Eleanor Stewart; m. 8 Sep 1448/9 Sigismund von Tirol, duke of Austria;[31][14] d. 20 Nov 1480[31][19]
Annabelle Stewart; m(1) Louis de Savoie, count of Geneva;[32][33] m(2) bef. 10 Mar 1459 George Gordon, 2nd earl of Huntly[34][13]
Queen of Scots
Almost immediately following the wedding festivities the couple began their journey north to Scotland, and on 21 May 1424 at Scone James was crowned King of Scots by the bishop of St Andrews, "in the presence of the bishops, prelates, and magnates of the kingdom," and Joan was crowned that same day as his queen.[2] Although she apparently did not receive a customary landed settlement at her coronation, she was granted some rights of patronage.[6] Her favorite residence seems to have been the palace at Linlithgow, as she gave a gratuity to the masons who built it, and granted the mastership of the nearby hospital of Mary Magdalene to her own chaplain.[11]

In the early years of her marriage, her involvement in the political affairs of the kingdom was limited by a series of pregnancies.[6] That began to change, however, in 1428, when the king required that all magnates (when they succeeded to their land) take an oath of loyalty to the queen as well as to himself.[6] Her signature appears on the document which ratified an alliance with France that same year.[6] From that point on, Queen Joan appears to have frequently traveled with her husband, received an annuity of £350, and was granted lands by the king which included a number of major lordships in Perthshire.[6] In 1435, James ordered that the estates give her their "letter of retinence and fidelity," signaling his intent that she be given the position of regent for their son, in the event of his own death.[6]

When her husband was brutally assassinated on 21 February 1437 (for further details see the profile of James I), Joan herself was wounded twice as she tried to protect him from the attackers.[35][36][37] Despite her wounds, in the following days the queen successfully mobilized the king's supporters and directed a relentless manhunt for the murderers.[38] They were all hunted down and executed within forty days.[11]

Queen Dowager/Queen Mother
Joan suddenly found herself a widow with seven young children still in her care (the oldest being only eleven years of age), one of them her six year old son who immediately succeeded his father as king of Scots. In the ensuing power struggle over control of the young king (and therefore over the government of Scotland), three factors weighed heavily against the Queen Mother: 1) she was a woman; 2) she was English; and 3) she was closely associated with her husband's policies, and he had acquired some powerful enemies.[6]

Initially, Joan was able to remain in charge of the children and, in consultation with the king's General Council, maintain stability in the government in the immediate aftermath of the king's murder.[39] Before long, however, a long standing conflict broke out between Alexander Livingston, governor of Stirling Castle, and William Crichton, governor of Edinburgh Castle, who each had ambitions to take over the government and therefore needed to have control over the young king.[40][41] The Queen Mother found herself increasingly in need of a protector, and she also needed to solidify her position in Perthshire where most of her own lands were. In the summer of 1439, she married Sir James Stewart, the Black Knight of Lorn, from a family with extensive lands and influence in Perthshire.[42] Livingston reacted to the marriage by seizing the Queen Mother and her new husband and imprisoning them at Stirling Castle for a month (throwing Joan's husband and his brother into the dungeon), until Joan was forced to sign a formal document giving sole custody of James to himself, giving up her own dowry to be used for her son's maintenance, and forfeiting Stirling Castle (which was to be her young son's residence).[11][6][43]

Marriage to James Stewart, Black Knight of Lorn
Joan, Queen Dowager of Scots, married in (most likely the summer of) 1439 Sir James Stewart, Black Knight of Lorn, a younger son of Isabel of Lorn and Sir John Stewart of Innermeath.[44] They were granted a papal dispensation on 21 September 1439 to remain married despite being in the third and fourth degrees of kindred,[44] which stipulated that any children born or to be born from the marriage were legitimate but that the survivor of the two of them would never be permitted to remarry.[45]

There were three children from this marriage:

John Stewart, 1st earl of Atholl, lord of Balvany; b. c.1440;[46][47] m (1) bef. 25 Mar 1460 Margaret Douglas;[46][47] m(2) bef. 19 Apr 1475 Eleanor Sinclair;[46][47] d. 15 Sep 1512[46][47]
James Stewart of Auchterhouse, High Chamberlain of Scotland, earl of Buchan; m. bef. 19 Apr 1457 Margaret Ogilvy;[48][49] d. bef. 23 Jan 1499/1500[48][49]
Andrew Stewart, lord of the Privy Seal, bishop of Moray; d. 29 Sep 1501[50][47]
Death
Despite Livingston's efforts, the Queen Dowager retained the loyalty of many of James I's supporters and continued to oppose Livingston's faction, never giving up her attempts to regain custody of her children.[51][6] In June 1445, with her supporters under attack she was forced to take refuge in Dunbar Castle, where she died the following month on 15 July 1445.[51][6][52] Joan, Queen Dowager of Scots, was buried beside King James I at the [text ends abruptly here]

Last Changed: January 10, 2025 Lois Voisine"
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