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   Ethelred of Scotland<br>Birth name: Edelret mac Maíl Coluim or Æthelred Margotsson<br>Also known as: Æthelred MargotssonEthelred mac Maíl ColuimEthelred, Abbot of Dunkeld<br>Gender: Male<br>Birth: Circa 1072 - Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland<br>Death: Nov 16 1093 - Fife, Scotland<br>Death: Ethelred was with his mother as she died and despite the ongoing usurpation of his uncle Donalbane, snuck her body out of the castle and to Dunfermline Chapel where she was buried. - Nov 16 1093 - Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland&lt;br>Burial: Dunfermline Chapel, Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland<br>Parents: Malcolm III King of Scotland, Margaret Queen of Scotland (born of Wessex)<br>Wife: Tul or Olith of Moray<br>Children: Causantin of Fife, Alexander Abernethy MacDuff, Angus MacHeth Earl Of Moray, Duff MacEth, Constantine de Fife 3rd. Earl of Fife, Gruaidh of Moray, Gruaidh Of Moray&lt;br>Siblings: Duncan II of Scotland, Malcolm mac Malcolm - 1st Earl of Ross, Donald mac Malcolm, Edward mac MalcolmPrince Edmund of Scotland, Edgar, King of Scotland, Alexander I, King of Scotland, Matilda Queen of England (born of Scotland)<;/a>, David I The Saint King of Scotland, Mary of Scotland de Boulogne Countess of Boulogne<br>This person appears to have duplicated relatives. View it on FamilySearch to see the full information.<br>  Additional information: LifeSketch:Ethelred (died c. 1093) also known as Edelret mac Maíl Coluim and Æthelred Margotsson, was a younger son of King Malcolm III of Scotland (Máel Coluim III) and his 2nd wife Margaret of Wessex. Sometimes recorded as their 3rd eldest son and othertimes as their 5th eldest. He took his name, almost certainly, from Margaret's great-grandfather Æthelred the Unready. Ethelred became the lay abbot of Dunkeld, a hereditary position, passed down through his great-grandfather Crinan. from May 1094 to 12 November 1094. Of his full brothers (the sons of Margaret), Edgar reigned from 1097 to 1107; Alexander I, from 1107 to 1124; and David I, from 1124 to 1153. Ethelred's sister Edith became Queen Matilda of England through her marriage to King Henry I and was Queen Consort from 11 November 1100 to 1118. Ethelred's brother, Edward, died alongside his father at the Battle of Alnwick in 1093. His traitorous brother Edmund became a monk. His youngest sister Mary married Eustace III, and became Countess of Boulogne.necessarily a churchman. It has been argued that because of the decaying state of the Celtic Church, abbacies in this time period “were often held by laymen, who drew the revenues and appointed churchmen to perform the ecclesiastical offices.” a grant to the Céli Dé (Culdee) monks of Loch Leven, which was later translated into Latin and incorporated in the Register of the Priory of St Andrews. The grant, dated between 1093 and 1107, begins with the words, “Edelradus vir venerandae memoriae filius Malcolmi Regis Scotiae, Abbas de Dunkeldense et insuper Comes de Fyf.” Translated, this is "Ethelred, man of venerable memory, son of King Malcolm of Scotland, Abbot of Dunkeld and also Mormaer of Fife." Sir James Dalrymple theorized that the phrase 'comes de fyfe' referred not to the title of Earl, but to the area where the lands were situated, a slip made by a monk working with the manuscripts. It is no longer believed that Ethelred was Mormaer of Fife.d that the notitia in the Register records a number of witnesses, among whom were Ethelred’s brothers David and Alexander, as well as a witness identified as Constantinus Comes de Fyf, (Causantín, Earl of Fife). Causantín, not Ethelred, was clearly earl of Fife at that time. Bannerman argues that the translator was thrown off by the use of a singular Gaelic verb for a joint grant (i.e., where the verb had two subjects), common in Gaelic charters. As a result, the translator omitted the mormaer, Causantín. the grim duty of informing his mother, Queen Margaret, of their deaths fell upon Ethelred. Understandably she did not take the news well, and is said to have died of a broken heart. Andrew of Wyntoun (c. 1350 – c. 1425), stated that Ethelred was with his mother, Margaret, at Edinburgh Castle as she was dying. Shortly after hearing the news of the deaths of her husband and son Edward at Alnwick, she died. “After her death, and during the so-called usurpation of Donalbane, he [Ethelred] conveyed her lifeless body secretly out of the western gate of the castle, taking advantage of a fog, on to Dunfermline, and in all probability he died soon afterwards, and was buried not at St Andrews, as some seem to say, but at Dunfermline, in the same resting-place where the bodies of his father and mother and eldest brother were laid.”ALCOLM III (CEANNMORE), King of the Cumbrians, King of Scots, eldest son of Duncan I, King of Scots, by ___, cousin of Siward, Earl of Northumberland, born about 1031. He defeated and killed Macbeth, King of Scots at Lunfanan, Mar 15 August 1057. He became King of Scots on the defeat and death of Lulach 17 March 1057/8. He was crowned at Scone 25 April 1058. In 1061 he invaded England, and ravaged Northumberland and Lindisfarne. He married (1st) INGEBIORG (or INGIBJORG), widow of Earl Thorfin Sigurdson the Mighty, Earl of Orkney (died about 1064), and daughter of Earl Finn Arnason. They had three sons, Duncan [King of Scots], Malcolm, and Donald. His wife, Ingebiorg, died 17 Feb., year unknown. He married (2nd) at Dunfermline, Fife in 1068-9 [SAINT] MARGARET, daughter of Edward the Ætheling, by his wife, Agatha, kinswoman of Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor. They had six sons, Edward, Edmund [Prince of Cumbria, afterwards a monk], Ethelred [Earl of Fife, Abbot of Dunkeld], Edgar [King of Scots], Alexander [I] [King of Scots], and David [I] [King of Scots], and two daughters, Maud and Mary. He invaded England in the spring of 1069/70, and ravaged Teesdale, Cleveland, Holderness, and the country between the Tees and the Tyne. In 1072 King William the Conqueror invaded Scotland by land and sea, and King Malcolm gave hostages and became 'his man' about 15 August 1072. In 1072 he granted lands in Lothian to his kinsman, Gospatric, who was deprived of the earldom of Northumberland by King William the Conqueror. He and his wife, Margaret, granted Ballichristian to the Culdees of Lochleven. He expelled Malsnectai, mormaer of Moray in 1078. In 1079 he devasted Northumberland as far as the Tyne. He harried a great part of the north of England in 1091; he and King William II of England made peace in Sept. 1091. He was present at the laying of the foundation stone at Durham Cathedral 11 August 1093. In August 1093 he went to Gloucester, where King William II refused to receive him. At the beginning of November 1093 he invaded England again. MALCOLM III, King of Scots, was killed by Morel of Bamborough at Alnwick, Northumberland 13 Nov. 1093. He was initially buried at Tynemouth, but his son, King Alexander I, later removed his body to Dunfermline, Fife. His widow, Margaret, died at Edinburgh Castle 16 Nov. 1093, and was buried before the high altar in the church of the Holy Trinity at Dunfermline, Fife. She was canonized by Pope Innocent IV in 1250.5): 215 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "XIII. Kal. Mar. [17 Feb.]. Ob. Ingeberga Comitissa"), 218 ("Id. Nov. [13 Nov.]. Ob. Malcolmus et Dunecanus Reges Scottorum et Margarita Regina"). Burton Hist. of Scotland 1 (1867): 350 ("Malcolm the son of Duncan is known as Malcolm III., but still better perhaps by his characteristic name of Canmore, said to come from the Celtic 'Cenn Mór,’ meaning 'great head."). Turgot Life of St Margaret, Queen of Scotland (1884). Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Lawrie Early Scottish Charters prior to A.D. 1153 (1905): 7 (Notitia of a grant by King Malcolm III and Queen Margaret to the Keledei of Loch Leven dated 1070-93), 7-8 (letter from Lanfranc, Archbishop of Canterbury to Margaret, Queen of Scotland dated 1070-89), 8-9 (charter of King Malcolm III to the Church of Dunfermline dated 1070-93), 271 ("The older writers call Duncan `nothus,’ a bastard, but when Torfæus relying on the Orkneyinga Saga, stated that Malcolm Canmore had married Ingibiorg, the widow of Earl Thorfin, and had by her a son, Duncan, later Scottish historians began to consider Duncan to be legitimate."). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Anderson Scottish Annals from English Chroniclers (1908). Anderson Early Sources of Scottish Hist. 1 (1922.) Ritchie Normans in Scotland (1954). Duquesne Review 7 (1962): 71-80. Palsson & Edwards Orkneyinga Saga: The History of the Earls of Orkney (1978). Anderson Kings & Kingship in Early Scotland (1980). Barrow Kingship & Unity: Scotland, 1000-1306 (1989). Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. NEHGR 152 (1998): 224-235. Broun Irish Identity of the Kingdom of the Scots (1999). Barrell Medieval Scotland (2000). Duncan Kingship of the Scots 842-1292 (2002). Barrow Kingdom of the Scots (2003). Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.). Dunlop Queen Margaret of Scotland (2005).hildren of King Malcolm III, by Ingebiorg of Orkney:f King Malcolm III, by [Saint] Margaret:, Fife.Nov. 1094 to October 1097. He subsequently became a monk and died at Montague, Somerset. Scotsn the church at Kilrimont. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.).re children...)TitleOfNobility:Prince of ScotlandAffiliation:House of DunkeldFOUNDEDHALES:Founded the church and parish of Hales in Midlothian, giving the lands of Hales to the Church of the Holy Trinity at Dunfermline.”DONATEDARDMORETOTHECULDEES:Gave the lands of Ardmore to the Culdees of Loch Leven “with every freedom, and without any exaction or demand whatever in the world from bishop, king, or earl.”

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