maximum test » Bořivoj (± 851-± 889)

Persönliche Daten Bořivoj 

• Er wurde geboren rund 851Praha (Prague, Prag)
  Bohemia (Böhmen).
• Berufe:
• Hertug.
• Duc, de Bohême, 890.
• Sieur, de Luticz.
• Er ist verstorben rund 889Tetin
  Böhmen (Bohemia).
• Er wurde beerdigt rund 889.
• Ein Kind von Hostivít av Böhmen und Milislava Duchess of Bohemia

Familie von Bořivoj

Er hat eine Beziehung mit Ludmila of Bohemia.

Kind(er):

1. Vratislaus  888-921 

Notizen bei Bořivoj

Hertug. Levde 875. Død 910.
Hertug av Böhmen 890 - 895 og 898 - 905.
Borzivoj var den første kristne hertug i Böhmen, han lot seg døpe i 871.
Han ble hertug i 890, men avsatt i 895. Han ble så igjeninnsatt i 898, men tok selv avskjed i 905.
Om Borzivojs forfedre ved man intet sikkert. Den tsjekkiske sagnhistorie nevner den vakre og vise fyrstedatter Libussa og hennes gemal Przemysl som tilskrives grunnleggelsen av Prag. Hans etterkommere ble muligens hertuger som hadde overhøyhet over de andre hertuger. Under Karl ?den Store?'s kriger med avarerne ble Böhmen flere ganger hjemsøkt av frankiske hærer, men landet kom ikke i noe egentlig avhengighetsforhold til Tyskland.
Przemysliderslekten var hertuger og konger av Böhmen fra 623 til 1457. Hertugdømmet Böhmen omfattet også Mähren (Moravia) og var en del av det tysk-romerske riket.

Hertug av Böhmen 890 - 895 og 898 - 905.
Borzivoj var den første kristne hertug i Böhmen, han lot seg døpe i 871.
Han ble hertug i 890, men avsatt i 895. Han ble så igjeninnsatt i 898, men tok selv
avskjed i 905.
Om Borzivojs forfedre ved man intet sikkert. Den tsjekkiske sagnhistorie nevner den
vakre og vise fyrstedatter Libussa og hennes gemal Przemysl som tilskrives grunnleggelsen av
Prag. Hans etterkommere ble muligens hertuger som hadde overhøyhet over de andre
hertuger. Under Karl ?den Store?'s kriger med avarerne ble Böhmen flere ganger hjemsøkt av
frankiske hærer, men landet kom ikke i noe egentlig avhengighetsforhold til Tyskland.
Przemysliderslekten var hertuger og konger av Böhmen fra 623 til 1457. Hertugdømmet
Böhmen omfattet også Mähren (Moravia) og var en del av det tysk-romerske riket.

Event: Titled Duke of Bohemia
Event: Titled Prince of Prague
Event: Titled Prince of Psov

Event: Titled Duke of Bohemia
Event: Titled Prince of Prague
Event: Titled Prince of Psov

Event: Titled Duke of Bohemia
Event: Titled Prince of Prague
Event: Titled Prince of Psov

Borivoj was unsuccessful in his attempt to induce his people to accept
Christianity. Little information ia available about him and his time.

Borivoj I of Bohemia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Borivoj I (IPA: ['b?r??v?j]) (c. 852–c. 889) was first historically documented Duke of Bohemia (870–889); founder of Premyslid dynasty.

As the head of the Premyslids which dominated the environs of present-day Prague, Borivoj in c. 870 declared himself kníže (later translated by German scholars as "duke") of the Bohemians (Czechs). Borivoj was recognised as such by his overlord Svatopluk I of Great Moravia around 872 who dispatched Bishop Methodius to begin the conversion of the Bohemian Slavs to Christianity. Borivoj and his wife Saint Ludmila were baptised by Methodius (probably in 883) and the latter became an enthusiastic evangelist, although the religion failed to take root among Borivoj's subjects.

In the years 883/884 Borivoj was deposed by a revolt in support of his kinsman Strojmír, and restored in 885 only from the will of his suzerain Svatopluk of Moravia. When Borivoj had died 4 years later Svatopluk took over the rule over Bohemia by himself.

As with most of the early Bohemian rulers, Borivoj is a shadowy figure and exact dates and facts for his reign can never be considered as completely reliable, although several major fortifications and religious foundations are said to have dated from this time. In old Czech legends he is said to be son of a prince of Bohemians called Hostivít.

Preceded by
_ Duke of Bohemia
c. 870–c. 889 Succeeded by
Spytihnev I

Borivoj was unsuccessful in his attempt to induce his people to accept
Christianity. Little information ia available about him and his time.

Borivoj was unsuccessful in his attempt to induce his people to accept
Christianity. Little information ia available about him and his time.

Borivoj was unsuccessful in his attempt to induce his people to accept
Christianity. Little information ia available about him and his time.

[Wikipedia, "Borivoj I of Bohemia", retrieved 22 Oct 07]
Borivoj I was Duke of Bohemia (851 - 888).

The head of the Premyslid Czechs who dominated the environs of Prague, Borivoj in c. 870 declared himself kní?e (later translated by German scholars as 'Duke') of the Czechs (Bohemians). [1] Borivoj was recognised as such by his overlord Svatopluk I of Great Moravia around 872 who dispatched Bishop Methodius to begin the conversion of the Czechs to Christianity. Borivoj and his wife Saint Ludmila were baptised by Methodius in 874 and the latter especially became an enthusiastic evangelist, although the religion failed to take root among Borivoj's subjects.

Around 883 Borivoj was deposed by a revolt in support of his kinsman Strojmir, and restored only with the support of Svatopluk of Moravia.

As with most of the early Bohemian rulers, Borivoj is a shadowy figure and exact dates and facts for his reign can never be considered as completely reliable, although several major fortifications and religious foundations are said to have dated from this time. In old Czech legends he is said to be son of a prince of Bohemians called Hostivít.

was Duke of Bohemia (852/853 - 888/889).
The head of the Premyslid Czechs who dominated the environs of Prague , Bo in c. 870 declared himself «i»kníže«/i» (later translated by German scholars as ' Duke ') of the Czechs (Bohemians). Bo was recognised as such by his overlord Svatopluk I of Great Moravia around 872 who dispatched Bishop Methodius to begin the conversion of the Czechs to Christianity . Bo and his wife Saint Ludmila were baptised by Methodius in 874 and the latter especially became an enthusiastic evangelist, although the religion failed to take root among Bo subjects.
Around 883 Bo was deposed by a revolt in support of his kinsman Strojmir , and restored only with the support of Svatopluk of Moravia.
As with most of the early Bohemian rulers, Bo is a shadowy figure and exact dates and facts for his reign can never be considered as completely reliable, although several major fortifications and religious foundations are said to have dated from this time. In old Czech legends he is said to be son of a prince of Bohemians called Hostivít From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

#Générale##Générale#s:A Leclère

note couple : #Générale#s:ds01.176 ; Aurejac

{geni:about_me} http://genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00020249&tree=LEO



'''Bořivoj I''' (Czech pronunciation: [ˈbɔr̝ɪvɔj]) (c. 852–c. 889) was the first historically documented Duke of\ Bohemia (870–889) and founder of Přemyslid dynasty.

As the head of the Přemyslids who dominated the environs of present-day Prague. In the years 883/884 Bořivoj was deposed by a revolt.

In old Czech legends he is said to be son of a prince of Bohemians called Hostivít. There is no historical evidence of this claim.

Furthermore, Duke Borivoj had only 2 sons: Spytihnev and Vratislav. The rest is a myth.

--------------------

Bořivoj I (Czech pronunciation: [ˈbɔr̝ɪvɔj]) (c. 852–c. 889) was the first historically documented Duke of Bohemia (870–889) and founder of Přemyslid dynasty.

As the head of the Přemyslids who dominated the environs of present-day Prague, around 870 Bořivoj declared himself kníže - in latin dux, which means sovereign prince. His title was later translated by German scholars as "duke" of the Bohemians (Czechs). Although the German dukes have had the same title, his title was in fact completely different. The Czech dux was contrary to them a sovereign ruler. Bořivoj was recognised as such by his overlord Svatopluk I of Great Moravia around 872 who dispatched Bishop Methodius to begin the conversion of the Bohemian Slavs to Christianity. Bořivoj and his wife Saint Ludmila were baptised by Methodius (probably in 883) and the latter became an enthusiastic evangelist, although the religion failed to take root among Bořivoj's subjects.

In the years 883/884 Bořivoj was deposed by a revolt in support of his kinsman Strojmír, and restored in 885 only from the will of his suzerain Svatopluk of Moravia. When Bořivoj had died 4 years later Svatopluk took over the rule over Bohemia by himself.

As with most of the early Bohemian rulers, Bořivoj is a shadowy figure and exact dates and facts for his reign can never be considered as completely reliable, although several major fortifications and religious foundations are said to have dated from this time. In old Czech legends he is said to be son of a prince of Bohemians called Hostivít.

--------------------

Borivoj I, Duke of Bohemia (1)
M, #150023, d. 895
Last Edited=8 Jul 2005
Borivoj I, Duke of Bohemia died in 895. (1)
Borivoj I, Duke of Bohemia was a member of the House of Premysl. (1) He gained the title of Duke of Bohemia in 870. (1)
Children of Borivoj I, Duke of Bohemia
-1. Spytihnev I, Duke of Bohemia d. 912 (1)
-2. Vratislav I, Duke of Bohemia+ d. 921 (1)

Forrás:
http://www.thepeerage.com/p15003.htm#i150023

--------------------

Bořivoj I (c. 852–c. 889) was first historically documented Duke of Bohemia (870–889); founder of Přemyslid dynasty.

As the head of the Přemyslids which dominated the environs of present-day Prague, Bořivoj in c. 870 declared himself kníže (later translated by German scholars as "duke") of the Bohemians (Czechs). Bořivoj was recognised as such by his overlord Svatopluk I of Great Moravia around 872 who dispatched Bishop Methodius to begin the conversion of the Bohemian Slavs to Christianity. Bořivoj and his wife Saint Ludmila were baptised by Methodius (probably in 883) and the latter became an enthusiastic evangelist, although the religion failed to take root among Bořivoj's subjects.

In the years 883/884 Bořivoj was deposed by a revolt in support of his kinsman Strojmír, and restored in 885 only from the will of his suzerain Svatopluk of Moravia. When Bořivoj had died 4 years later Svatopluk took over the rule over Bohemia by himself.

As with most of the early Bohemian rulers, Bořivoj is a shadowy figure and exact dates and facts for his reign can never be considered as completely reliable, although several major fortifications and religious foundations are said to have dated from this time. In old Czech legends he is said to be son of a prince of Bohemians called Hostivít.

--------------------

Bořivoj I (Czech pronunciation: [ˈbɔr̝ɪvɔj]) (c. 852–c. 894) was the first historically documented Duke of Bohemia (870–889) and founder of Přemyslid dynasty.

As the head of the Přemyslids who dominated the environs of present-day Prague, around 870 Bořivoj declared himself kníže - in latin dux, which means sovereign prince. His title was later translated by German scholars as "duke" of the Bohemians (Czechs). Although the German dukes have had the same title, his title was in fact completely different. The Czech dux was contrary to them a sovereign ruler. Bořivoj was recognised as such by his overlord Svatopluk I of Great Moravia around 872 who dispatched Bishop Methodius to begin the conversion of the Bohemian Slavs to Christianity. Bořivoj and his wife Saint Ludmila were baptised by Methodius (probably in 883) and the latter became an enthusiastic evangelist, although the religion failed to take root among Bořivoj's subjects.

In the years 883/884 Bořivoj was deposed by a revolt in support of his kinsman Strojmír, and restored in 885 only from the will of his suzerain Svatopluk of Moravia. When Bořivoj had died 4 years later Svatopluk took over the rule over Bohemia by himself.

As with most of the early Bohemian rulers, Bořivoj is a shadowy figure and exact dates and facts for his reign can never be considered as completely reliable, although several major fortifications and religious foundations are said to have dated from this time. In old Czech legends he is said to be son of a prince of Bohemians called Hostivít.

--------------------

Title: Duke of Bohemia
Name: Duke Borivoj I Of Bohemia
Birth: ABT. 842 in Of Praha, Praha, Czechoslovakia
Birth: ABT. 842 in Praha, Bohemia
Death: ABT. 894 in Tetin, Horovice, Czechoslovakia
Death: ABT. 894 in Teti nr. Horovice
Death: 894 in Tetin, Moravia

--------------------

http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%C5%99ivoj_I.

Bořivoj I.
aus Wikipedia, der freien Enzyklopädie
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Taufe Bořivojs. Darstellung aus der Velislav-Bibel, 1. Hälfte 14. Jahrhundert

Bořivoj I. (* zwischen 852 und 855; † 888/889) war der erste historisch greifbare böhmische Fürst und der erste bekannte Herrscher aus dem Geschlecht der Přemysliden.
Leben [Bearbeiten]

Sein Sitz war ursprünglich die Burg Levý Hradec nordwestlich des heutigen Prag. Von seinem Rivalen Strojmír nach Großmähren vertrieben, ordnete er sich der Oberherrschaft des dortigen Fürsten Sventopluk unter und kehrte mit seiner Hilfe nach Böhmen zurück. Dort legte er den Grundstein für die Prager Burg auf dem Berg Hradschin, von der aus er sein Herrschaftsgebiet um Prag regierte. Daraus sollte sich das Herzogtum und spätere Königreich Böhmen entwickeln.

Obwohl Bořivoj oft als erster Herzog von Böhmen bezeichnet wird, kann man von zu diesem Zeitpunkt noch nicht von einem einzigen böhmischen Herrschaftsgebiet sprechen. Dieses entwickelte sich erst unter seinen Nachfolgern, wobei die damals stattfindende Christianisierung eine große Rolle spielte. Der Überlieferung nach wurde Bořivoj zusammen mit seiner Frau, der später heilig gesprochenen Ludmilla, um das Jahr 880 herum von Erzbischof Method von Saloniki getauft. Mit Ludmilla hatte er zwei namentlich bekannte Söhne, Spytihněv I. und Vratislav I., die nacheinander Herzog wurden. Letzterer ist der Vater des Heiligen Wenzel von Böhmen, der gemeinsam mit Ludmilla zu den Landespatronen Böhmens gehört.
Literatur [Bearbeiten]

* Václav Davídek: Co bylo před Prahou, Praha 1971
* Dušan Třeštík: Počátky Přemyslovců, Praha 1981
* Rudolf Turek: Čechy v raném středověku, Praha 1982

Vorgänger Amt Nachfolger
n.n. Herzog von Böhmen
875–889 Spytih
Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 11. September 2009 um 15:49 Uhr geändert.

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Borivoj I of Bohemia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Bořivoj I (IPA: ['bɔr̝ɪvɔj]) (c. 852–c. 889) was first historically documented Duke of Bohemia (870–889); founder of Přemyslid dynasty.

As the head of the Přemyslids which dominated the environs of present-day Prague, Bořivoj in c. 870 declared himself kníže (later translated by German scholars as "duke") of the Bohemians (Czechs). Bořivoj was recognised as such by his overlord Svatopluk I of Great Moravia around 872 who dispatched Bishop Methodius to begin the conversion of the Bohemian Slavs to Christianity. Bořivoj and his wife Saint Ludmila were baptised by Methodius (probably in 883) and the latter became an enthusiastic evangelist, although the religion failed to take root among Bořivoj's subjects.

In the years 883/884 Bořivoj was deposed by a revolt in support of his kinsman Strojmír, and restored in 885 only from the will of his suzerain Svatopluk of Moravia. When Bořivoj had died 4 years later Svatopluk took over the rule over Bohemia by himself.
As with most of the early Bohemian rulers, Bořivoj is a shadowy figure and exact dates and facts for his reign can never be considered as completely reliable, although several major fortifications and religious foundations are said to have dated from this time. In old Czech legends he is said to be son of a prince of Bohemians called Hostivít.

--------------------

Hertug av Böhmen 890 - 895 og 898 - 905.
Borzivoj var den første kristne hertug i Böhmen, han lot seg døpe i 871.

Han ble hertug i 890, men avsatt i 895. Han ble så igjeninnsatt i 898, men tok selv avskjed i 905.

Om Borzivojs forfedre ved man intet sikkert. Den tsjekkiske sagnhistorie nevner den vakre og vise fyrstedatter Libussa og hennes gemal Przemysl som tilskrives grunnleggelsen av Prag. Hans etterkommere ble muligens hertuger som hadde overhøyhet over de andre hertuger. Under Karl «den Store»'s kriger med avarerne ble Böhmen flere ganger hjemsøkt av frankiske hærer, men landet kom ikke i noe egentlig avhengighetsforhold til Tyskland.

Przemysliderslekten var hertuger og konger av Böhmen fra 623 til 1457. Hertugdømmet Böhmen omfattet også Mähren (Moravia) og var en del av det tysk-romerske riket.

Tekst: Tore Nygaard

Kilder:
Mogens Bugge: Våre forfedre, nr. 29. Bent og Vidar Billing Hansen: Rosensverdslektens forfedre, side 83.

--------------------

Borivoj I, Duke of Bohemia was a member of the House of Premysl. He gained the title of Duke of Bohemia in 870. [thePeerage.com]

Borivoj I, Duke of Bohemia (852/853 - 888/889)

The head of the Premyslid Czechs who dominated the environs of Prague, Borivoj in c. 870 declared himself kníže (later translated by German scholars as 'Duke') of the Czechs (Bohemians). Borivoj was recognised as such by his overlord Svatopluk of Great Moravia around 872 who dispatched Bishop Methodius to begin the conversion of the Czechs to Christianity. Borivoj and his wife Ludmilla were baptised by Methodius in 874 and the latter especially became an enthusiastic evangelist, although the religion failed to take root among Borivoj's subjects.

Around 883 Borivoj was deposed by a revolt in support of his kinsman Strojmir, and restored only with the support of Svyatopluk of Moravia.

As with most of the early Bohemian rulers, Borivoj is a shadowy figure and exact dates and facts for his reign can never be considered as completely reliable, although several major fortifications and religious foundations are said to have dated from this time.

Borivoj married Saint Ludmila 'the Holy' of Mielnick on an unknown date. (Saint Ludmila 'the Holy' of Mielnick was born about 860 near Melník, Bohemia [now in Czech Republic] 2 and died on 15 Sep 921 2.)

Sources

--------------------

1 Lundy, Darryl, "The Peerage.com - A Genealogical Survey of the Peerage of England as well as the Royal Families of Europe" (http://www.thepeerage.com rev. 12 Mar 2006), Citing: John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genealogical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1989), page 155.

--------------------

Bořivoj I (c. 852–c. 889) was first historically documented Duke of Bohemia (870–889); founder of Přemyslid dynasty.

As the head of the Přemyslids which dominated the environs of present-day Prague, Bořivoj in c. 870 declared himself kníže (later translated by German scholars as "duke") of the Bohemians (Czechs). Bořivoj was recognised as such by his overlord Svatopluk I of Great Moravia around 872 who dispatched Bishop Methodius to begin the conversion of the Bohemian Slavs to Christianity. Bořivoj and his wife Saint Ludmila were baptised by Methodius (probably in 883) and the latter became an enthusiastic evangelist, although the religion failed to take root among Bořivoj's subjects.

In the years 883/884 Bořivoj was deposed by a revolt in support of his kinsman Strojmír, and restored in 885 only from the will of his suzerain Svatopluk of Moravia. When Bořivoj had died 4 years later Svatopluk took over the rule over Bohemia by himself.

As with most of the early Bohemian rulers, Bořivoj is a shadowy figure and exact dates and facts for his reign can never be considered as completely reliable, although several major fortifications and religious foundations are said to have dated from this time. In old Czech legends he is said to be son of a prince of Bohemians called Hostivít.

--------------------

http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:2755307&id=I559000361

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borivoj_I,_Duke_of_Bohemia
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BORZYWOJ I ( dynastia Przemyślidów ) - pierwszy historyczny władca czeski . Został ochrzczony przez arcybiskupa Metodego . Jest uważany za potomka legendarnego Przemysła Oracza .
--------------------
Według Wikipedii. :
" Borzywoj I (czes. Bořivoj I.; ur. 852 lub 853, zm. ok. 888/889) – książę Czech 870–889.

Pierwszy historyczny władca czeski z dynastii Przemyślidów. Według legendy potomek Przemysła Oracza i Libuszy.

Spis treści

1 Pochodzenie
2 Udział w bitwie nad Wełtawą w 872 roku
3 Przyjęcie chrztu i jego konsekwencje
4 Data zgonu
5 Małżeństwo i potomstwo
6 Przypisy
7 Bibliografia

Pochodzenie

Borzywoj I pochodził z dynastii Przemyślidów. Był synem Gościwita. Nie zachowały się informacje na temat rodzeństwa Borzywoja. Przypuszcza się, że jego siostrą mogła być czeska księżniczka, której weselny orszak został obrabowany w 871 roku, a identyfikowana ze Świętożyzną, żoną Świętopełka I, księcia morawskiego[1]. Pojawiła się hipoteza, autorstwa Dušana Třeštíka, że Borzywoj I miał brata, którego synem był komes Vok[2].

Hipoteza, jakoby Borzywoj nie pochodził z dynastii Przemyślidów, ale został osadzony na tronie czeskim przez Świętopełka I Wielkiego, została obalona już w 1946 roku[3].
Udział w bitwie nad Wełtawą w 872 roku

Za pierwszą wzmiankę o Borzywoju uchodzi zapiska z Annales Fuldenses, które pod 872 roku zanotowały, że wojska niemieckie pobiły pięciu czeskich książąt: Świętosława (Zuentislan), Witysława (Witislan), Hermana (Heriman), Spytymira (Spoitimar) i Mojsława (Moyslan). Na marginesie jednego z kodeksów pojawia się imię jeszcze szóstego czeskiego księcia - "Goriwei", które zwykle odczytuje się jako "Boriwei". Jednak wątpi się, że Borzywoj brał udział w tym starciu, gdyż roczniki mówią o pięciu książętach czeskich; uważa się, że wzmianka o Borzywoju jest późniejszą uwagą marginalną[4].
Przyjęcie chrztu i jego konsekwencje

Borzywoj I został określony mianem pierwszego chrześcijańskiego księcia Czechów przez Krystiana w Żywocie świętego Wacława, w najstarszym Żywocie świętej Ludmiły (Fuit in provincia Boemorum) oraz w Kronice Kosmasa z Pragi.

Borzywoj I został ochrzczony przez arcybiskupa Metodego na terenie Moraw.

Data chrztu Borzywoja I nie jest pewna. Kosmas z Pragi podał rok 894, jednak jest to niemożliwe, gdyż Metody, który ochrzcił Borzywoja I, zmarł już w 885 roku. Proponuje się rok 884[5].
Kościół św. Klemensa na Lewym Hradcu (od strony południowo-wschodniej)

Borzywoj powrócił do kraju w towarzystwie kapłana Kaika. Ufundował kościół św. Klemensa, zbudowany w Lewym Hradcu. Wezwanie tego kościoła (Cyryl i Metody odnaleźli na Krymie relikwie tego świętego), a także elementy architektoniczne (patrocinium) wskazują na wpływy morawskie. W tym kościele został osadzony Kaik.

W Czechach doszło do buntu przeciwko Borzywojowi I; buntownicy ogłosili księciem Strojmira. Ich kandydat przebywał na wygnaniu "u Niemców" tak długo, że nawet zapomniał ojczystego języka. Bunt ten był skierowany nie tylko przeciwko nowej wierze, ale i zależności od Świętopełka, księcia morawskiego, w którą popadł Borzywoj. Przypuszcza się, że bunt Strojmira mógł być inspirowany przez bawarskie kręgi kościelno-polityczne, które uważało Czechy za swoją strefę wpływów[6]. Wniosek tej zdaje potwierdzać się fakt, że dopiero w 895 roku Czechy, w wyniku oddania się Spitygniewa I pod opiekę wschodniofrankijskiego króla Arnulfa z Karyntii, znalazły się w obrębie diecezji ratyzbońskiej. Tzw. tradycja "bawarska", która znalazła odbicie w Żywocie świętego Wacława zwanym Crescente fide oraz w Żywocie świętego Wacława autorstwa Gumpolda z Mantui twierdzi, że pierwszym chrześcijańskim księciem Czechów był Spitygniew I, syn Borzywoja I.

Borzywojowi udało się stłumić bunt, przypuszczalnie stało się to z pomocą Świętopełka I, księcia morawskiego. Po powrocie do Czech Przemyślida pełnił funkcję "namiestnika" z ramienia potężnego sąsiada[7].

Po zwycięstwie w wojnie domowej Borzywoj I zbudował drugą świątynię na ziemiach czeskich - był nią kościół Najświętszej Marii Panny w Pradze. Badania archeologiczne wskazują na to, że kościół został wzniesiony wcześniej niż praski gród[8]. Jednak, jak sądzą czescy badacze, był to tradycyjny teren kultowy, a na terenie przyszłego grodu istniało pogańskie miejsce zwane przez Kosmasa Żiżi[9].

Siedziba Bolesława I znajdowała się w Lewym Hradcu; dawniej sądzono, że po wybudowaniu kościoła Najświętszej Marii Panny Borzywoj przeniósł swoją siedzibę do Pragi. Obecnie uważa się, że nastąpiło to za panowania jego syna Spitygniewa I[10].
Data zgonu

Borzywoj I zmarł w wieku 36 lat. Sama data zgonu pozostaje dyskusyjna. Jeden z roczników podaje rok 801; metodą kombinacji paleograficznych próbuje się go odczytywać jako 891.

W literaturze pojawiają się też inne daty zgonu Borzywoja I: 888-893[11] i ok. 894[12].
Małżeństwo i potomstwo

Najpóźniej w 875 roku Borzywoj poślubił Ludmiłę, córkę Sławibora, księcia pszowskiego lub milczańskiego. Z tego małżeństwa pochodziło dwóch synów: Spitygniew I i Wratysław I.
Przypisy

Zob. H. Łowmiański, Początki Polski, t. 4, s. 404.
Zob. J. A. Sobiesiak, Bolesław II Przemyślida (+999), s. 35-36.
Zob. G. Labuda, Borzywoj, s. 152.
Labuda, Borzywoj, s. 152.
G. Labuda, Organizacje państwowe Słowian zachodnich w okresie kształtowania się państwa polskiego, s. 58; G. Labuda, Borzywoj, s. 152; H. Łowmiański, Początki Polski, t. 4, s. 415
Zob. J. A. Sobiesiak, Bolesław II Pobożny (+999), s. 140.
Dušan Třeštík, Počatky Přemyslovců, Praha 1997, s. 337; I. Panic, Ostatnie lata Wielkich Moraw, Katowice 2000, s. 79-80.
Zob. J. A. Sobiesiak, Bolesław II Pobożny (+999), s. 135-136.
Zob. J. A. Sobiesiak, Bolesław II Pobożny (+999), s. 136-137.
Zob. J. A. Sobiesiak, Bolesław II Pobożny (+999), s. 136.
H. Łowmiański, Początki Polski, t. 4, s. 416.
W. Dworzaczek, Genealogia, tabl. 81.

Bibliografia

Dworzaczek W., Genealogia, Warszawa 1959, tablica 81.
Labuda G., Borzywoj, Słownik Starożytności Słowiańskich, t. 1, 1961, s. 152.
Labuda G., Organizacje państwowe Słowian zachodnich w okresie kształtowania się państwa polskiego, [w:] Początki Państwa Polskiego. Księga Tysiąclecia, t. 1, Poznań 1962.
Łowmiański H., Początki Polski, t. 4, Warszawa 1970.
Panic I., Ostatnie lata Wielkich Moraw, Katowice 2000, s. 79-80.
Sobiesiak J. A., Bolesław II Przemyślida (+999). Dynasta i jego państwo, Kraków 2006. "

443594312. Hertug Borzivoj I N.NSON av Bøhmen was a Hertug in 890 in Bøhmen.(16470) (16471) blev avsatt 895m gjenninsatt 898, tok avskjed 905 He died in 910.(16472) He was married to Grevinne Ludmilla N.NSDTR av Mielnick.

SOURCE NOTES:
http://www.aritek.com/hartgen/htm/of-bohemia.htm#name4238
http://mariah.stonemarche.org/famfiles/fam06472.htm
http://www.algonet.se/~tngaard/middelalder/2222.htm

Borivoj I (Czech pronunciation: ['b?r??v?j] ) (c. 852-c. 889) was first historically documented Duke of Bohemia (870-889); founder of Premyslid dynasty.

As the head of the Premyslids which dominated the environs of present-day Prague, Borivoj in c. 870 declared himself kní?e (later translated by German scholars as "duke") of the Bohemians (Czechs). Borivoj was recognised as such by his overlord Svatopluk I of Great Moravia around 872 who dispatched Bishop Methodius to begin the conversion of the Bohemian Slavs to Christianity. Borivoj and his wife Saint Ludmila were baptised by Methodius (probably in 883) and the latter became an enthusiastic evangelist, although the religion failed to take root among Borivoj's subjects.

In the years 883/884 Borivoj was deposed by a revolt in support of his kinsman Strojmír, and restored in 885 only from the will of his suzerain Svatopluk of Moravia. When Borivoj had died 4 years later Svatopluk took over the rule over Bohemia by himself.

As with most of the early Bohemian rulers, Borivoj is a shadowy figure and exact dates and facts for his reign can never be considered as completely reliable, although several major fortifications and religious foundations are said to have dated from this time. In old Czech legends he is said to be son of a prince of Bohemians called Hostivít.

Borivoj I
http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=document&guid=199c1dca-b889-4b97-9119-99b48d29a4c6&tid=10145763&pid=-271281612

Borivoj I
http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=document&guid=199c1dca-b889-4b97-9119-99b48d29a4c6&tid=10145763&pid=-271281612

Also known as Borziwas, Borzivoy, and Borivorius. He was the first Christian Duke of Bohemia and built the Church of St. Clement at Hradecs (Konigingratz). Converted to Christianity by Saint Methodius.

RESEARCH NOTES:
Duke of Bohemia (890-895, 898-905). First Christian Duke of Bohemia

He was the first Christian Duke of Bohemia.

Premier Przemyslide historiquement prouvé. Ses ascendants sont nommés dans la tradition tchèque (chronique de Kosma).

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BOŘIVOJ I. (* asi 852/3, + asi 888/9) - český kníBořivoje z dynastie Přemyslovců Jméno prvního historického Přemyslovce se poprvé objevuje roku 872, kdy spolu s dalšími pěti knížaty (Světislavem, Vitislavem, Heřmanem, Spytimírem a Mojslavem) bojoval proti Frankům. Čechy v té době je tě nebyly sjednoceny a Bořivoj vládl asi od roku 867 jen středočeskému území. Své postavení si upevnil sňatkem s Ludmilou, a zejména přijetím křtu na Moravě z rukou Metoděje. V té době byly Čechy pod vlivem Velké Moravy a Bořivoj se stal jakýmsi Svatoplukovým chráněncem, kterému podléhala i ostatní knížata v Čechách. Na svém sídle v Levém Hradci dal Bořivoj postavit první kostel v Čechách zasvěcený sv. Klimentu. Záhy v ak musel prchnout před povstáním, které vedl údajně jakýsi Strojmír. Svatopluk však svého chráněnce znovu přivedl do Čech a prvním činem znovunastoleného knížete bylo vybudování kostela P. Marie na vrchu i i, starém sněmovním poli nad Vltavou, kde měl stát i kamenný stolec, na něm byla odedávna nastolována kní ata. Celé místo pak obehnal hradbou a přeložil sem své sídlo. Bořivoj tímto vynikajícím tahem zaručil fakticky svému rodu nástupnictví na knížecím stolci a stal se zároveň i zakladatelem Pražského hradu. Proto e po Bořivojově smrti nebyli oba synové, Spytihněv a Vratislav, dospělí, ujal se vlády do roku 894 moravský Svatopluk, poté však zasedl na knížecí stolec dal í Přemyslovec - Spytihněv I. (fh) Davídek J.: Co bylo před Prahou, Praha 1971; Třežtík D.: Počátky Přemyslovců, Praha 1981; Turek R.: Čechy v raném středověku, Praha 1982

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