[[Category:Amherst County, Virginia]]
== Biography == The birth and death dates for [[Dillard-269|James Dillard]] are sourced from his son's Revolutionary War Pension application (see below).
His place of death as Amherst County, Virginia is sourced from the fact that his estate was probated in Amherst in 1794. There is no source or support for his birth having been in Williamsburg. There is a record of a James Dillard who patented land partly in New Kent and partly in James County in 1758 per Dorothy Hughes. (Note - also according to Hughes, this record may belong to James Dillard, son of John. Yet another James Dillard, but not this James Dillard.)
===Parentage Theories===There is no conclusive evidence as to the father of [[Dillard-269|James Dillard]].
*There are 2 Sources of information:
*One is derived from the work of Henry Moorman Dillard ([[Space:A_partial_history_of_the_Dillard_family_-_Article_written_by_Henry_Moorman_Dillard |Dillard History]]) which claims him as the grandson of [[Dillard-84|James Stephen Dillard]]. Most of what H. Moorman wrote about James Stephen Dillard has been debunked and the profile has been disconnected and labeled Disproven.
There is a single record of a birth of [[Dillard-83|James Dillard]] in 1710-1712 son of James Dillard in New Kent, but there is no evidence to support him as the father of [[Dillard-269|James Dillard]] born 1727. (See Research done by Dorothy Dillard Hughes in Dillard Family Association archive here on WIKI.)
The descendants of James Dillard and Lucy Wise according to H. Moorman Dillard are left attached to allow for future research into proving or disproving their existence. Many of H. Moorman Dillard's lines and descendants in later years have been proven to be correct. These four children of James and Lucy Wise Dillard do have lineages.1. Sarah "Sally" named as one of the descendants of James and Lucy Wise Dillard was married to Joseph Alexander Adair, Jr. and died before 1812 in Duncan's Creek, Laurens, South Carolina. 2. William Terry Dillard another child named by H. Moorman also has a wife and daughter that is now proven.
3. Stephen Dillard is the ancestor of H. Moorman Dillard's line.
4. George Dillard married Priscilla Major and has a lineage.
Research is still ongoing on the other children.
Other information about Capt. James Dillard's father comes from Sweeney's "Virginia in the Revolution". In her book, Sweeny places the father of Capt. [[Dillard-269|James Dillard]] and the grandfather of [[Dillard-358|James Dillard, Jr.]] as [[ James Dillard]], a Captain in the French & Indian war, who died in Amherst in 1768. (Note: Pending merge of Dillard-83 and Dillard-1580 as the father of Capt. James)
From Sweeny's ''Virginia in the Revolution'':Sweeny, Lenora Higginbotham. 1998. ''Amherst County, Virginia in the Revolution: including extracts from "Lost Order Book", 1773-1782''. Greenville, SC: Southern Historical Press."There were three James Dillards living in Amherst Co., during the Revolution:
Capt. [[Dillard-269|James Dillard]] (b. 1727: d.1794), son of [[Dillard-1580 or Dillard-83|Capt. James Dillard]] (d.1768) of the French & Indian War;
Capt. [[Dillard-358|James Dillard, Jr]]., an officer in the Contl. Army; and
Capt. [[Dillard-301|James Dillard]] (b. 1744; d. 1823), son of [[Dillard-362|Thomas]] and [[Holloway-1440|Elizabeth (Holliday) Dillard]] of Spotsylvania Co., Va."
There are almost no records of the soldiers from Albemarle/Amherst who fought in the French & Indian War, so the existence of James Dillard d. 1768 cannot be proven or disproven. The one record that does exist is in the Amherst County Order Book - in which is a list of soldiers who had proved service in order to obtain bounty land. However, this entry is from 1773 - after the death of James Dillard, so he would not be listed. Dillards were living in Albemarle at the time of the war, so it would be entirely reasonable to assume some Dillard men from there fought in the war.
===Family===
From the [http://revwarapps.org/w7019.pdf Revolutionary War Pension Application ] of [[Dillard-358|James Dillard]]:...My father, [[Dillard-269|James Dillard]], was born 15th Oct., 1727, and married to my mother [[Hunt-3151|Mary Ann Hunt]], the 8th of July, 1748. The said [[Hunt-3151|Mary Ann Hunt]] was born 28th April, 1734 (old style). My mother, [[Hunt-3151|Mary Ann Dillard]], departed this life 26th August, 1787, aged 53; my father, [[Dillard-269|James Dillard]], departed this life 24th August, 1794, aged 67. ...
Note: [[Hunt-3151|Mary Ann (Hunt) Dillard]] was a daughter of [[Hunt-13918|John Hunt, Sr.]], and wife, [[Ladd-1699|Ann]].
Footnote: Capt. [[Dillard-358|James Dillard]] was a grandson of [[Dillard-1580|James Dillard]], (d. in Amherst Co., 1768) Captain of a Company of Rangers in the French & Indian War.
===Government Service in Amherst County, Virginia===
*August 1769 â Commissions for militia produced before His Majestyâs Justices including [[Dillard-269|James Dillard, Gent]]*Dec 1773 - ordered William Du Vall to pay [[Dillard-269|James Dillard, Gent]] for attendance at court*1775 - [[Dillard-269|James Dillard, Sr]] appointed to the first Revolutionary committee of Amherst*June 1776 - ordered [[Dillard-269|James Dillard, Gent]] take the list of tithables in the bounds of William Horsley*July 1776 - [[Dillard-269|James Dillard]] takes oath as Gentleman for the Commission of Peace*July 1777 - [[Dillard-269|James Dillard]] takes oath of fidelity and oath of peace and Oyer and Terminer Commission as Gentlemen*4 Aug 1777 - [[Dillard-269|James Dillard]] appointed to administer the oath of allegiance to inhabitants of an area of Amherst*March court 1779 – [[Dillard-269|James Dillard, Gent]] qualified as vestrymen of Lexington Parish*Feb court 1781 – [[Dillard-269|James Dillard, Gent]], security for sheriff to collect taxes*March court 1782 – [[Dillard-269|James Dillard, Gent]] appointed to take list of tithes*April 1782 Court – claim for impressed property made by [[Dillard-269|James Dillard]]
===Property===
Deed
12 September 1759
Albermarle County, Virginia
James Lyle (Chesterfield) and Alex McCaul (Henrico) sold to [[Dillard-269|James Dillard]] 200 acres N side Fulvanna and also Buffalo Island for 350 pounds.
James Christian dec'd, late of Albemarle,had owned this land and had made a deed of Trust on 6 August 1756 to Richard Oswald who then sold it to Lyle & McCaul for 350 pounds.Davis, Bailey Fulton. 1900. ''The deeds of Amerst County, Virginia, 1761-1807, and Albermarle County, Virginia, 1748-1763.'' Easley SC: Southern HIstorical Press.
(Note: this same land would later be distributed in the estate of [[Dillard-358|James Dillard]].)
4 September 1760
Albermarle County, Virginia
Susannah Christian, widow of James Christian was paid 40 pounds by [[Dillard-269|James Dillard]] for her dower in the 200 acres/Buffalo Island previous deed.
Witnesses: John Coleman Sr., John Coleman Jr. and William Gilliam
Deed
4 August 1763
Amherst County, Virginia
Joseph Crews and wife Agnes sold 195 acres for 40 pounds to William Dillard (Hanover County). The land is on both sides of Rocky Run, a branch of the Buffalo River. It is part of the 400 acre tract where Joseph Warren now lives.
Witnesses: [[Dillard-269|James Dillard]], Thomas Robertson and Mary Ann Tenison
Deed
3 December 1763
Amherst County, Virginia
David Patterson and wife Mary (Tillotson Parish, Buckingham County) sold 400 acres (N side of Fluvanna) to James London for 20 pounds.
Witnesses: [[Dillard-269|James Dillard]], Jesse Evans, Moses London and Charles Perrow
Deed
2 October 1765
Amherst County, Virginia
John & Drury Christian, pursuant to a decree of Court, deed to David Patteson (Buckingham County) 400 acres (N side of Fluvanna, just below Buffalo Island). It is the upper part of a 1,000 acre tract patented by Robert Christian 30 September 1743. John & Drury Christian hold indefeasible title via inheritance.
Witnesses: [[Dillard-269|James Dillard]], John Coleman, James Christian, Thomas Patteson and Samuel Weaver.
Deed
3 November 1766
Amherst County, Virginia
Henry Trent sold 113 acres N side of Johns Creek (part of greater Trent tract).
Witnesses: [[Dillard-269|James Dillard]], Richard Shelton, William Horsley and Samuel Baughen
11 September 1767
Amherst County, Virginia
John Mayfield sold 93 acres heads of branch of N fork of Piney to William Cabell for 20 pounds.
Witnesses: James Pamplin, Valentine Ball and [[Dillard-269|James Dillard]]
====Surveys====
*17 March 1763 - 400 acres (deed of 12 September 1759)
*17 March 1763 - 30 acres
*8 December 1766 - 98 acres
*17 February 1768 - 99 acres
*17 December 1772 - 400 acres
===Probate===
Administrator's Bond - Estate of [[Dillard-269|James Dillard]]
20 October 1794
Amherst County, Virginia
[[Dillard-358|James Dillard]] appointed as administrator.
[[Dillard-304|John Dillard]] and Stephen Watts were security. Davis, Bailey Fulton. 1985. ''The wills of Amherst County, Virginia, 1761-1865.'' Easley, S.C.: Southern Historical Press.
====Chancery Court Case - Estate of [[Dillard-269|James Dillard]]Amherst County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1779-1912. [https://www.lva.virginia.gov/chancery/case_detail.asp?CFN=009-1804-030 Joseph Cowper and Wife v. James Dillard, 1804-030]. Local Government Records Collection, Amherst Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.====
[[Cowper-541|Joseph Cowper]] & Wife versus [[Dillard-358|James Dillard]] (Case #1804-030)
Amherst County, Virginia
https://www.lva.virginia.gov/chancery/case_detail.asp?CFN=009-1804-030
Below are abstracts of the papers found in the above case file.
Nov 1802
Plaintiffs are [[Cowper-541|Joseph Cowper]] & [[Dillard-2150|Jane]] (daughter of James Dillard) his wife.
[[Dillard-269|James Dillard]] died intestate.
At the time of his death there were five children, [[Dillard-304|John Dillard]], [[Dillard-358|James Dillard]], [[Dillard-2151|Elizabeth]] married to [[Scott-41714|John Scott]], [[Dillard-1740|Mary Ann]] married to [[Gresham-143|Thomas Gresham]], and [[Dillard-2150|Jane Cowper]].
The Plaintiffs believe they are entitled to one-fifth of the estate of [[Dillard-269|James Dillard]]. Some time after the death of the father, the afore mentioned [[Dillard-358|James Dillard]] of Amherst took out letters of administration in the estate of his father and took possession of the considerable estate. There was an agreement amongst the heirs that James Dillard was empowered to sell the lands and distribute the monies. The defendant has taken possession of the lands and receives the rents and profits from them. The defendant also purchased one of the tracts of land. The defendant has paid [[Dillard-304|John Dillard]] 225 pounds as his share. He has paid [[Gresham-143|Thomas Gresham]] 135 pounds. The defendant wrote a letter to the Plaintiffs dated 5 September 1795 promising to pay them. The Plaintiffs have asked for an accounting of the estate numerous times and have received none. They believe unknown persons are conspiring to defraud them of their share. They have heard that the defendant has sold some land of the intestate. The Plaintiffs ask for a full accounting of the estate and answers to their questions.
22 November 1797
Answer of [[Dillard-358|James Dillard]]
My [[Dillard-269|father]] departed this life 24 August 1794. He did qualify as the administrator. He did possess the estate of his father, but made a full inventory and appraisal to the court. The negroes were divided among the representatives of the estate. The Complainant and Elizabeth Scott did not get an equal share. We agreed to wait and have their part out of the sale of the estate when it could be collected. The sale was made, but not enough monies have been collected to discharge the debts of the estate. An agreement was made between the parties and is attached to the case. The Respondent agrees that the children of [[Dillard-269|James Dillard]] are as stated. The Respondent states he has paid [[Dillard-304|John Dillard]] 291 pounds and [[Gresham-143|Thomas Gresham]] 218 pounds. He states he paid [[Cowper-541|Joseph Cowper]] 108 pounds and 133 pound to [[Dillard-2151|Elizabeth Scott]] (she being a widow at the time ?). There are considerable debts against the estate and the estate has not yet been settled.
Letter from [[Dillard-358|James Dillard]] to sister (presumably [[Dillard-2150|Jane Cowper]], but not stated)
Buckingham, VA - September 1795
Along with familial greetings, James explains that he doesn't think he can settle the estate for a while due to various reasons.
Bond by McHay for [[Cowper-541|Captain Joseph Cowper]] of Wilks County, Georgia (not dated)
Payment receipt
20 May 1802
Received of [[Dillard-358|James Dillard]] to [[Cowper-541|Joseph Cowper]], 131 pounds full settlement for interest in the estate of [[Dillard-269|James Dillard]]. Signed by [[Cowper-541|Joseph Cowper]] and witnessed by James Christian and Joseph S. Dillard
== Sources ==Genealogies of Virginia Families from William and Mary College Quarterly, Vol V, pg 270:https://www.ancestry.com/interactive/48436/VAFamiliesV-004283-270?pid=344389&backurl=https://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv%3D1%26dbid%3D48436%26h%3D344389%26ssrc%3Dpt%26tid%3D6989691%26pid%3D-1151356643%26usePUB%3Dtrue&ssrc=pt&treeid=6989691&personid=-1151356643&hintid=&usePUB=true&usePUBJs=true
Externer Link: https://www.WikiTree.com/wiki/Dillard-269
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