Genealogie Wylie » Sir Thomas 2nd Baron de Monthermer qqq (1301-1340)

Quellen

1. Magna Charta Sureties 1215, Frederick Lewis Weis, additions by Walter Lee Sheppard Jr, 5th Edition, 1999, 17b-16
2. Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists, 7th Edition, by Frederick Lewis Weis, additions by Walter Lee Shippard Jr., 8a-30
3. Jim Weber presents The Phillips, Weber, Kirk, & Staggs families of the Pacific Northwest, Jim Weber, via http://worldconnect.rootsweb.ancestry.co..., 12. Mai 2009

   The Phillips, Weber, Kirk, & Staggs families of the Pacific Northwest
   Entries: 41502 Updated: 2009-05-12 23:53:17 UTC (Tue) Contact: Jim
   
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   ID: I11816
   Name: Thomas 2nd Baron de MONTHERMER , Sir 1 2
   Sex: M
   Birth: 4 OCT 1301 in Stoke, Ham, Wiltshire, England 3 2
   Death: 24 JUN 1340 in Killed at sea fighting French at battle of Sluys 4 2
   Note:
   Sir Thomas de Monthermer, Lord Monthermer, born 4 Oct 1301, knighted 1327, slain at battle of Sluys, 24 June 1340; married Margaret, died May 1349, probably widow of Henry Tyeys, Lord Tyeys. [Magna Charta Sureties]
   
   --------------------------
   
   Thomas de Monthermer, Lord Monthermer, was constantly employed in the military service of the crown, his name, therefore, does not occur in the enrolment of the summonses to parliament. He was killed in a sea fight with the French in 1340, leaving by Margaret, his wife, an only dau. and heiress, Margaret de Monthermer. [Sir Bernard Burke, Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited and Extinct Peerages, Burke's Peerage Ltd, London, England, 1883, p. 379, Monthermer, Baron Monthermer, Earl of Gloucester and Hertford]
   
   
   
   
   
   Father: Ralph 1st Baron de MONTHERMER , Earl Gloucester b: 1262 in Acre, Hazafon, Palestine
   Mother: Joan "of Acre" PLANTAGENET , Princess of England b: 1272 in Acre, Hazafon, Palestine
   
   Marriage 1 Margaret de BREWSE b: ABT 1305 in Salisbury, Wiltshire, England
   Married: AFT 23 JUL 1326 in 2nd husband 5 6 7
   Married: BEF 1330 8
   Children
   Margaret Countess de MONTHERMER b: 14 OCT 1329 in Warblington, Havant, Hampshire, England
   
   Sources:
   Title: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists, 7th Edition, by Frederick Lewis Weis, additions by Walter Lee Shippard Jr., 1999
   Page: 8a-30
   Title: Magna Charta Sureties 1215, Frederick Lewis Weis, additions by Walter Lee Sheppard Jr, 5th Edition, 1999
   Page: 17b-16
   Title: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists, 7th Edition, by Frederick Lewis Weis, additions by Walter Lee Shippard Jr., 1999
   Page: 8a-30
   Text: 1301
   Title: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists, 7th Edition, by Frederick Lewis Weis, additions by Walter Lee Shippard Jr., 1999
   Page: 8a-30
   Text: 1340
   Title: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists, 7th Edition, by Frederick Lewis Weis, additions by Walter Lee Shippard Jr., 1999
   Page: 8a-30
   Text: no date, 2nd husband
   Title: Magna Charta Sureties 1215, Frederick Lewis Weis, additions by Walter Lee Sheppard Jr, 5th Edition, 1999
   Page: 17b-16
   Text: no date, 2nd husband
   Title: Magna Carta Ancestry, by Douglas Richardson, 2005, Genealogical Publishing Co.
   Page: 575-6
   Title: Some Corrections and Additions to the Complete Peerage, www.medievalgenealogy.org.uk/cp/index.shtml
   Page: Volume XII/2, Tyeys
   Text: by 1330

4. Wikipedia, via http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_S..., 14. Juni 2009

   Battle of Sluys
   From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
   Jump to: navigation, search
   "Battle of Sluis" redirects here. For another battle that was part of the Eighty Years' War, see Battle of Sluis (1603).
   Battle of Sluys
   Part of the Hundred Years' War
   
   A miniature of the battle from Jean Froissart's Chronicles, 14th century. Note the vivid detail and accurate scale.
   Date 24 June 1340
   Location Off Sluys in the French fief of Flanders (now spelled "Sluis" and part of the Dutch region of Zeelandic Flanders)
   Result Decisive English Victory
   
   Belligerents
   Kingdom of England Kingdom of France
   Commanders
   Edward III of England Hugues Quiéret,
   Nicolas Béhuchet
   Strength
   250 ships 190 ships
   Casualties and losses
   9 000 20 000 (Europe: A History by Norman Davies)
   Most ships captured
   [show]v • d • eHundred Years' War
   (1337–1360)
   
   
   Cadsand – English Channel – Sluys – Saint-Omer – Auberoche – Caen – Blanchetaque – Crécy – Calais – Neville's Cross – Les Espagnols sur Mer – Poitiers
   
   [show]v • d • eHundred Years' War
   
   Edwardian – Breton Succession – Castilian – Two Peters – Caroline – Lancastrian
   
   The decisive naval Battle of Sluys (pronounced /slœys/ in Dutch, but frequently anglicised as /slɔɪz/) was fought on 24 June 1340 as one of the opening conflicts of the Hundred Years' War. It is historically important in that it resulted in the destruction of most of France's fleet, making a French invasion of England impossible, and ensuring that the remainder of the war would be fought mostly in France.
   
   
   [edit] The Battle
   The encounter took place in front of the town of Sluys or Sluis, (French Écluse), on the inlet between West Flanders and Zeeland. In the middle of the 14th century this was an open roadstead capable of holding large fleets; it later was silted up by the river Eede. A French fleet, which the English king Edward III, in a letter to his son Edward, the Black Prince, put at 190 sail, had been collected in preparation for an invasion of England. It was under the command of Hugues Quiéret, admiral for the king of France, and of Nicolas Béhuchet, a lawyer who had been one of the king's treasurers. Part of the fleet consisted of Genoese galleys serving as mercenaries under the command of Egidio Bocanegra (Barbavera). Although many English historians speak of King Edward’s fleet as inferior in number to the French, it is certain that he sailed from Orwell on 22 June with 200 sail, and that he was joined on the coast of Flanders by his admiral for the North Sea, Sir Robert Morley, with 50 more. Some in this swarm of vessels were no doubt mere transports, for the king brought with him the household of his queen, Philippa of Hainault, who was then at Bruges. As, however, one of the queen's ladies was killed in the battle, it would appear that all the English vessels were employed.
   
   Edward anchored at Blankenberge on the afternoon of 23 June and sent three squires to observe the position of the French. The Genoese Barbavera advised his colleagues to go to sea, but Béhuchet, who as Constable exercised the general command, refused to leave the anchorage. He probably wished to occupy it in order to bar the king’s road to Bruges. The dispositions of the French were made in accordance with the usual medieval tactics of a fleet fighting on the defensive. Quiéret and Béhuchet formed their force into three or four lines chained together, with a few of the largest stationed in front as outposts. King Edward entered the roadstead on the morning of the 24th, and after maneuvering to place his ships to windward, and to bring the sun behind him, attacked with shower of arrows from the longbowmen on board. In his letter to his son he says that the enemy made a noble defense "all that day and the night after." His ships were arranged in two lines, and it may be presumed that the first attacked in front, while the second would be able to turn the flanks of the opponent. The battle was a long succession of hand-to-hand conflicts to board or to repel boarders. Edward makes no mention of any actual help given him by his Flemish allies, though he says they were willing; the French claim that they joined after dark. They also assert that the king was wounded by Béhuchet, but this is not certain, and there is no testimony save a legendary one for a personal encounter between him and the French commander, though it would not be improbable.
   
   
   [edit] The Aftermath
   The battle, which was fought with exceptional ferocity, concluded with the almost total destruction of the French fleet. Quiéret was slain, and Béhuchet is said to have been hanged on King Edward’s orders. Barbavera escaped to sea with his squadron on the morning of 25 June, carrying off two English prizes. English chroniclers claim that the victory was won with small cost in life, and that the losses of the French amounted to 20,000 men, but no reliance can be placed on medieval estimates of numbers. After the battle King Edward remained at anchor for several days, and it is therefore probable that his fleet had suffered heavily.
   
   By one account, none of the French courtiers dared tell King Phillippe VI of the disaster, until finally his jester disclosed it by saying: "The English don't even have the guts to jump into the water like our brave French."[1]
   
   
   [edit] References
   This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica, Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain.
   
   ^ * Otto, Beatrice K., “Fools Are Everywhere: The Court Jester Around the World,” Chicago University Press, 2001, page 113
   Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Sluys"
   Categories: Naval battles of the Hundred Years' War | 1340 in France

5. Jim Weber presents The Phillips, Weber, Kirk, & Staggs families of the Pacific Northwest, Jim Weber, via http://worldconnect.rootsweb.ancestry.co..., 12. Mai 2009
6. Magna Carta Ancestry, by Douglas Richardson, 2005, Genealogical Publishing Co., 575-6
7. Some Corrections and Additions to the Complete Peerage, www.medievalgenealogy.org.uk/cp/index.shtml, Volume XII/2, Tyeys

   by 1330

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Historische Ereignisse

• Geburtstag 4. Oktober 1301
• Sterbedatum 24. Juni 1340

Gleicher Geburts-/Todestag

• Auch geboren am 4. Oktober
• Auch verstorben am 24. Juni

Über den Familiennamen Monthermer

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